Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Prima |
PrimaAdjective1. Indicating the most important performer or role; "the leading man"; "prima ballerina"; "prima donna"; "a star figure skater"; "the starring role"; "a stellar role"; "a stellar performance". Noun1. Used primarily as eating apples. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "prima" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1374. (references) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
PRIMA | English | Process Industries Manufacturing Advantage | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: PrimaSynonyms: leading(p) (adj), prima(p) (adj), star(p) (adj), starring(p) (adj), stellar(a) (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Imagination | General meaning, broad meaning, substantial meaning, colloquial meaning, literal meaning, plain meaning, simple meaning, natural meaning, unstrained meaning, true; (exact) meaning, honest; meaning, prima facie; (manifest) meaning; letter of the law. |
Importance | Top sawyer, first fiddle, prima donna, chief; triton among the minnows; " it". |
Manifestation | Adverb: manifestly, openly; Adjective: before one's eyes, under one's nose, to one's face, face to face, above board, cartes sur table, on the stage, in open court, in the open streets; in market overt; in the face of day, face of heaven; in broad daylight, in open daylight; without reserve; at first blush, prima facie, on the face of; in set terms. |
Proficient | Noun: proficient, expert, adept, dab; dabster, crackerjack; connoisseur; (scholar); master, master hand; prima donna, first fiddle, top gun, chef de cuisine, top sawyer; protagonist; past master; mahatma. |
The Drama | Company; first tragedian, prima donna, protagonist; jeune premier; debutant, debutante; light comedian, genteel comedian, low comedian; walking gentleman, amoroso, heavy father, ingenue, jeune veuve. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Prima |
| English words defined with "prima": Prima donnas, prima facie. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "prima": Cyprian Brass ♦ onerous bequest, onerous legacy. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Prima" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Chamorro (cousin), Czech (finely, goody, groovy, ok, okay, okey-dokey, posh, swell, top-hole), Dutch (great), German (bang up, beautiful, bully, Dandy, fantastic, fine, first class, goody, great, heavy, jim-dandy, likely, neat, super, swell, that's good, topflight, topnotch, top-quality, tremendous, wizard, yummy), Italian (at first, at the outset, back, before, beforehand, earlier, first, first night, first of all, firstly, formerly, in advance, once, premiere, previously, sooner), Lombard (ahead, formerly, previously), Occitan (spring), Papiamen (cousin), Portuguese (cousin), Provencal (spring), Romanian (clipping, one), Sicilian (first), Spanish (bonus, bounty, cousin, premium, prime), Swedish (first chop, first rate, first-rate, slap up, slap-up, top-hole, topping). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Primo, I need your help here, okay? Louis Prima is coming! (Big Night; writing credit: Joseph Tropiano; Stanley Tucci) | |
Movie/TV Titles | La Prima volta sull'erba (1974) L' Ultimo giorno di scuola prima delle vacanze di Natale (1974) Prima ti suono e poi ti sparo (1974) La Prima Angélica (1974) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Prima battaglia al Ticino, ... / Pinelli inv. e inc. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Prospetto del Vesuvio e sue adiacenze prima dell' eruzione dell' anno 1631 / Domenico dell' Acerra Fe. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Although some claims have been made that people with ADRD, even in advanced stages, can at the very least be as effectively managed in assisted living settings as in nursing homes (Brown et al., 1993), there is as yet no empirical evidence to assess the effectiveness of such care for people with ADRD. A strong case can be made that by providing separate accommodations for clients, assisted living provides a prima facie argument for improving the quality of life for cognitively intact people who may share the same facility with people with ADRD and may offer an environment to allow people with ADRD to function without the need for as many external controls. (references) | |
Business | PT. Prima Perkasa with a production capacity of 2,400 tons per annum, produces only as much dyestuff as there is demand. (references) | |
The major ISPs are Prima (Clarin Group), Arnet (Telecom), Advance, Movinet, Sinectics, SSD (just sold to PSINet), El Sitio, Datacoop and Desarrollos Digitales. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Yemen | The UNHCR is discussing with the Government the registration of Somali refugees, who are currently granted refugee status on a prima facie basis upon their arrival in the country. (references) |
Economic History | Sri Lanka | Major non-U.S. investors include: Unilevers, Nestle's, British American Tobacco Company, Mitsui, Pacific Dunlop/Ansell, Prima, FDK and S.P. Tao. (references) |
Sri Lanka | In June 2001, the Government sold the country's sole flourmill, which was being operated under BOOT basis, to its operator Prima of Singapore for $65 million. (references) | |
Human Rights | Ireland | Rules of evidence are generally the same as in regular courts; however, the sworn statement of a police chief superintendent identifying the accused as a member of an illegal organization is accepted as prima facie evidence. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Prima" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 62.75% of the time. "Prima" is used about 51 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 62.75% | 32 | 61,292 |
| Noun (proper) | 37.25% | 19 | 80,337 |
| Total | 100.00% | 51 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "prima" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Prima | Last name | 100 | 79,584 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Indonesia | Argha Karya Prima Industry Tbk. Pt. | Italy | Prima Industrie S.p.A. |
| Japan | Prima Meat Packers, Ltd. | Singapore | Prima Ltd |
| South Africa | Prima Toy & Leisure Group Limited | USA | Prima Energy Corporation |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "prima": prima ballerina ♦ prima donna ♦ prima donnas ♦ prima facie ♦ prima facie evidence. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "prima": prima-facie. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
prima | 282 | yerba prima | 16 |
louis prima | 131 | prima pappa high chair | 16 |
prima strategy guide | 68 | mi prima | 15 |
prima game | 67 | prima pump vacuum | 15 |
prima materia | 66 | materia prima shoes | 14 |
prima donna | 64 | facia prima | 13 |
prima facie | 43 | evidence prima | 13 |
prima publishing | 41 | care prima | 12 |
prima tv | 33 | prima deli | 11 |
guide prima | 28 | prima royale | 11 |
prima pappa | 28 | prima pump | 11 |
guerra mondiale prima | 26 | lingerie prima donna | 11 |
louie prima | 26 | casa mutui prima | 10 |
prima classe | 23 | prima donna bra | 10 |
ballerina prima | 20 | 2003 prima prova | 10 |
prima lighting | 20 | peg perego prima pappa | 10 |
louis prima lyrics | 18 | prima televize.cz | 10 |
prima tv.ro | 17 | prima energy | 10 |
prima shoes | 17 | prima royale shoes | 9 |
games.com prima | 16 | game guide prima | 9 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "prima"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | primadonë (diva, prima donna). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | المغنية الأولى في الأوبرا. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | солистка (prima donna), на пръв поглед (on the surface of it, prima facie), примадона (diva, prima donna). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | primadona (prima donna), zřejmý (apparent, clear, evident, noticeable, obvious, open, outward, palpable, patent, perceptible, prima facie, self evident, visible), evidentní (evident, glaring, prima facie, self evident). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | kustode (catchword). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | op het eergte gezicht voldoende bewijs (prima facie evidence), middelen zowel feitelijk als rechtens,op grond waarvan de voorlopige maatregel aanvankelijk gerechtvaardigd voorkomt (pleas of fact and law establishing a prima facie case for the interim measures), fissura prima (fissura prima), eenvoudig vermoeden (prima facie presumption, straightforward presumption), begin van bewijs (prima facie evidence), adminiculum (prima-facie evidence), aanwijzing voor een onregelmatigheid (prima facie evidence of an irregularity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | primadonna (leading lady, prima donna), diivailla (act the prima donna), diiva (prima donna). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | feuille de réclame. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Kustode (catchword). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πρωταγωνιστούσα αοιδόσ μελοδράματοσ (prima donna), πρωτογενής αύλαξ της παρεγκεφαλίδος (fissura prima), πραγματικοί και νομικοί ισχυρισμοί που δικαιολογούν,εκ πρώτης όψεως,τη λήψη του προσωρινού μέτρου (pleas of fact and law establishing a prima facie case for the interim measures), εκ πρώτησ όψεωσ (at first sight, prima facie), εκ πρώτης όψεως (on the face of it, prima facie), αρχικά αποδεικτικά στοιχεία παρατυπίας (prima facie evidence of an irregularity), απόδειξη πρώτης παρουσίας σε δίκη (prima facie proof, proof by appearance). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לכאור" (allegedly, apparently, at first sight, ostensibly, outwardly, prima facie, seemingly), פרימ"ו " (diva, prima donna), זמרת אופר" (prima donna), זמרת ראשית (prima donna), במבט ראשון (on first sight, prima facie). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | primadonna (leading lady, prima donna). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | rimando (cross-reference, return). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | プラント輸出 (angrily, export of manufacturing plant, in a huff, in anger, plait, planner, planning, pleat, pleated skirt, pre-, pre-amplifier, preference, prefix, preprocessor, prerecording, preset, pretty, pretty-print, priest, prima ballerina, prima donna, primitive, primitive art, prince, Prince Edward Island, prince melon, princess, princess coat, principle, printer, prism, pudding), 千両役者 (leading figure, prima donna, star). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | プリマバレリーナ (prima ballerina), プリマドンナ (prima donna), プリマ (prima donna), せ"りょうやくしゃ (leading figure, prima donna, star). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | er y chied reayrt (prima facie). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | imapray folha de reclamo. (various references) primadonã (prima donna), primã balerinã (prima ballerina), femeie vanitoasã (prima donna). (various references) прима. (various references) prva operska pevačica (prima donna), prima dona (prima donna). (various references) reclamo (advertisement, advertising, birdcall, catchword, decoy, publicity, quail-call, quail-pipe). (various references) primadonna (prima donna), första tecken på fel (prima facie evidence of an irregularity). (various references) primadonna (diva, premiere, prima donna), ilk izlenime göre değerlendirilen (prima facie), ilk izlenime göre (prima facie), ilk görüşte (at first sight, at first view, on first sight, prima facie), ilk bakışta olan (prima facie), ilk bakışta (at first appearance, at first blush, at first glance, at first sight, at first view, on first sight, prima facie), baş kadın oyuncu (premiere, prima donna). (various references) примадонна (diva, prima donna). (various references) người hay giận dỗi (prima donna). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 2, Verse 2 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Auth h apografh prwth egeneto hgemoneuontoV thV suriaV kurhniou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Haec descriptio prima facta est praeside Syriae Cyrino |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | þeos tomearcodnes wæs æryst geworden fram þam deman syrige cirino. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | This firste discryuyng was maad of Cyryn, iustice of Sirie. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And this taxynge was ye fyrst and executed when Syrenius was leftenaut in Syria. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | (And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.) |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | (And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.) |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | This was the first numbering, which was made when Quirinius was ruler of Syria. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Luke Chapter 2, Verse 2 |
| Cebuano | Kini mao ang unang pagpanglista nga gihimo sa diha nga si Quirino mao pay gobernador sa Siria. |
| Chinese | 這 是 居 里 扭 作 敘 利 亞 巡 ' 的 時 候 、 一 次 行 名 上 冊 的 事 。 |
| Croatian | Bijaše to prvi popis izvršen za Kvirinijeva upravljanja Sirijom. |
| Dutch | Deze eerste beschrijving geschiedde, als Cyrenius over Syrie stadhouder was. |
| Finnish | Tämä verollepano oli ensimmäinen ja tapahtui Kyreniuksen ollessa Syyrian maaherrana. |
| French | Ce premier recensement eut lieu pendant que Quirinius était gouverneur de Syrie. |
| German | Und diese Schätzung war die allererste und geschah zu der Zeit, da Cyrenius Landpfleger von Syrien war. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Sensus yang pertama ini dijalankan waktu Kirenius menjadi gubernur negeri Siria. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Inilah pertama kali perhitungan manusia yang diperbuat tatkala Kirenius menjadi wakil pemerintah di benua Syam. |
| Italian | Questo primo censimento fu fatto quando era governatore della Siria Quirinio. |
| Latvian | Ðî pirmâ sarakstîðana notika Kvirinija, Sîrijas pârvaldnieka, laikâ. |
| Maori | Ko te tuhituhinga tuatahi tenei i meatia i te wa ko Kuirinia te kawana o Hiria. |
| Norwegian | Dette var den første innskrivning, i den tid Kvirinius var landshøvding i Syria. |
| Portuguese | Este primeiro recenseamento foi feito quando Quirínio era governador da Síria. |
| Rumanian | Knscrierea aceasta s`a fqcut kntkia datq pe cknd era dregqtor kn Siria Quirinius. |
| Russian | ьФБ ЕТЕ ЙУШ 'ЩМБ ЕТЧБС Ч ТБЧМЕОЙЕ лЧЙТЙОЙС уЙТЙЕА. |
| Shuar | Nu nekapmartinian yaunchu Túrushtain Yamái Túriarmiayi. Siria nunkanam Seriniu akupin Pujái Túrawarmiayi. |
| Swahili | Kuandikishwa huku kulikuwa mara ya kwanza, wakati Kirenio alipokuwa mkuu wa mkoa wa Siria. |
| Swedish | Detta var den första skattskrivningen, och den hölls, när Kvirinius var landshövding över Syrien. |
| Uma | Pobilaa' tauna to lomo' -na tohe'i rababehi nto'u-na Kirenius jadi' gubernur hi tana' Siria. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "prima": primacies, primacy, primage, primages, primal, primalities, primality, primaries, primarily, primary, primas, primatal, primatals, primate, primates, primateship, primateships, primatial, primatological, primatologies, primatologist, primatologists, primatology, primavera. (additional references) | |
Words containing "prima": imprimatur, imprimaturs, postprimary, preprimary, reprimand, reprimanded, reprimanding, reprimands, subprimate, subprimates. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "prima" (pronounced prē"mu) |
| 3 | -ē" m u | bima, Edema, emphysema, Pima, Sima. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-i-m-p-r" | |
-1 letter: amir, mair, pair, pima, pram, prim, rami, ramp. | |
-2 letters: aim, air, ami, amp, arm, imp, map, mar, mir, pam, par, pia, ram, rap, ria, rim, rip. | |
-3 letters: ai, am, ar, ma, mi, pa, pi. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-i-m-p-r" | |
+1 letter: armpit, impair, impark, impart, primal, primas. | |
+2 letters: armpits, campier, crampit, emporia, epigram, gripman, impairs, impaler, imparks, imparts, impearl, imperia, impresa, lempira, meropia, mispart, morphia, palmier, primacy, primage, primary, primate, primula, pyramid, rampike, ramping, rampion, vampire. | |
+3 letters: aphorism, apterium, arapaima, atropism, campfire, camphire, copremia, cramping, crampits, epigrams, firedamp, impacter, impactor, impaired, impairer, impalers, imparity, imparked, imparted, imparter, impearls, imperial, impresas, lampyrid, lempiras, mariposa, marsupia, marzipan, meropias, minipark, misparse, misparts, morphias, myriapod, napiform, paradigm, parecism, pastrami, pastromi, pearmain, picloram, picogram, plumeria, preadmit, priapism, primages, primatal, primates, primeval, primulas, proclaim, proemial, prolamin, prosaism, protamin, proximal, puparium, pyramids, rampikes, rampions, rifampin, samphire, sapremia, sapremic, seraphim, swampier, teraphim, tramping, trampish, umpirage, vampires, vampiric. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 72 69 6D 61 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .-. .. -- .- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01110010 01101001 01101101 01100001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P r i m a |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0072 0069 006D 0061 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5084757967 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Frequency 11. Names: Company Usage 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Bible Trace 16. Abbreviations | 17. Acronyms 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Orthography 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.