Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Prey

Definition: Prey

Prey

Noun

1. A person who is the victim of ridicule or exploitation by some hostile person or influence; "he fell prey to muggers"; "everyone was fair game".

2. Animal hunted or caught for food.

Verb

1. Profit from in an exploitatory manner; "He feeds on her insecurity".

2. Prey on or hunt for.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "prey" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Synonyms: Prey

Synonyms: fair game (n), quarry (n), target (n), feed (v), raven (v). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Prey (novel)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Prey is a 2003 novel by Michael Crichton.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Prey (novel)."

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Synonyms within Context: Prey

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Booty

Noun: booty, spoil, plunder, prize, loot, swag, pickings; spolia opima, prey; blackmail; stolen goods.

Dejection

Melancholy as a gib cat; oppressed with melancholy, a prey to melancholy; downcast, downhearted; down in the mouth, down in one;s luck; heavy-hearted; in the dumps, down in the dumps, in the suds, in the sulks, in the doldrums; in doleful dumps, in bad humor; sullen; mumpish, dumpish, mopish, moping; moody, glum; sulky; (discontented); out of sorts, out of humor, out of heart, out of spirits; ill at ease, low spirited, in low spirits, a cup too low; weary; discouraged, disheartened; desponding; chapfallen, chopfallen, jaw fallen, crest fallen.

Depress; discourage, dishearten; dispirit; damp, dull, deject, lower, sink, dash, knock down, unman, prostrate, break one's heart; frown upon; cast a gloom, cast a shade on; sadden; damp one's hopes, dash one's hopes, wither one's hopes; weigh on the mind, lie heavy on the mind, prey on the mind, weigh on the spirits, lie heavy on the spirits, prey on the spirits; damp the spirits, depress the spirits.

Excitation

Absorb, rivet the attention; sink into the mind, sink into the heart; prey on the mind, distract; intoxicate; overwhelm, overpower; bouleverser, upset, turn one's head.

Failure

Limp, halt, hobble, titubate; fall, tumble; lose one's balance; fall to the ground, fall between two stools; flounder, falter, stick in the mud, run aground, split upon a rock; beat one's head against a stone wall, run one's head against a stone wall, knock one's head against a stone wall, dash one's head against a stone wall; break one's back; break down, sink, drown, founder, have the ground cut from under one; get into trouble, get into a mess, get into a scrape; come to grief; (adversity); go to the wall, go to the dogs, go to pot; lick the dust, bite the dust; be defeated; have the worst of it, lose the day, come off second best, lose; fall a prey to; succumb; (submit); not have a leg to stand on.

Fear

Haunt; prey on the mind, weigh on the mind.

Food

Food, pabulum; aliment, nourishment, nutriment; sustenance, sustentation, sustention; nurture, subsistence, provender, corn, feed, fodder, provision, ration, keep, commons, board; commissariat; (provision); prey, forage, pasture, pasturage; fare, cheer; diet, dietary; regimen; belly timber, staff of life; bread, bread and cheese.

Intention

Quintain; prey, quarry, game.

Pain

Sufferer, victim, prey, martyr, object of compassion, wretch, shorn lamb.

Heavy laden, stricken, crushed, a prey to, victimized, ill-used.

Haunt the memory; weigh on the heart, prey on the heart, weigh on the mind, prey on the mind, weigh on the spirits, prey on the spirits; bring one's gray hairs with sorrow to the grave; add a nail to one's coffin.

Concerned, sorry; sorrowing, sorrowful; cut up, chagrined, horrified, horror-stricken; in grief, plunged in grief, a prey to grief; Noun: in tears; (lamenting); steeped to the lips in misery; heart-stricken, heart-broken, heart-scalded; broken-hearted; in despair.

Regret

Prey on the mind, weigh on the mind, have a weight on the mind; leave an aching void.

Severity

Tyrant, disciplinarian, precisian, martinet, stickler, bashaw, despot, hard master, Draco, oppressor, inquisitor, extortioner, harpy, vulture; accipitres, birds of prey, raptorials, raptors.

Subjection

Verb: be subject; Adjective: be at the mercy of, lie at the mercy of; depend upon, lean upon, hang upon; fall a prey to, fall under; play second fiddle.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Prey

Specialty definitions using "prey": ADAM, AdventurerBiomagnification, Buccaneer'caracaras, CAT'S SLEEP, Clean and Unclean Animals, Crocodile's Tearsfalcons, fish weir, Fits, Functional responseGOSSIPHawk and HandsawLordNumerical responseorphan, owlsPoltronRaptors, Ropesseveralty, Snake Venoms, strigidiformestariffVenomsWoman. (references)
Etymologies containing "prey": AerieFormellHurstMoth-eatPredacean, Predaceous, Predal, Predatorysource. (references)

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Modern Usage: Prey

DomainUsage

Screenplays

There are as many forms of vampire as there are beasts of prey! (Kronos; writing credit: Brian Clemens)

He's got the look of both predator and prey. (Tombstone; writing credit: Kevin Jarre)

You sift through the detritus, you read the terrain, you search for signs of passing, for the scent of your prey and then you hunt them down. (Heat; writing credit: Michael Mann)

Search for this night's prey. Who will it be? (The Rules of Attraction; writing credit: Roger Avary)

Appreciate your prey. (Queen of the Damned; writing credit: Scott Abbott)

Lyrics

Stalks his prey in the night (Eye Of The Tiger; performing artist: Survivor)

For fallin' prey to crime (Waterfalls; performing artist: TLC)

Movie/TV Titles

Birds of Prey (1973)

The Naked Prey (1966)

Birds of Prey (1930)

The Prey of the Dragon (1921)

Powers That Prey (1918)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Prey

DomainTitle

Books

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Beautiful Prey (reference)

  • Devil's Prey (reference)

  • Rossini - II Barbiere di Siviglia (The Barber of Seville) / Abbado, Prey, Berganza, Alva (reference)

  • Amazing Animals Video: Birds of Prey (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Prey

Photos:
Prey

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Prey

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Prey

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Prey

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Tuna hooked by pole and line fishing makes easy prey for an opportunistic shark. Credit: Fisheries.

Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. The Hooded Nudibranch, Melibe leonina, is also called the Lion Nudibranch. This mollusk is almost transparent with a slight yellowish-green cast. Unlike other nudibranchs, Melibe have no radula and M. Leonina has no jaws. It uses its oral hood, lined with 2 rows of tentacles to capture prey. Found in offshore kelpbeds and eelgrass meadows. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Eastern milksnake - Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum. This snake is a constrictor and kills its prey by exerting sufficient pressure to stop its breathing. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

School of myctophid midwater fish are important prey for game fish. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Northern anchovies are important prey for marine mammals and game fish. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Jellyfish and their plankton prey concentrate along invisible water boundaries. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Nassau grouper ambushes its prey on Caribbean coral reefs. Epinephelus striatus. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Having glued a hapless whitefly to a leaf, the big-eyed bug can devour its prey at its leisure. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Jack Dykinga..

Roping down to Eagle nest after mother has leftSwan FallsBirds of Prey National Conservation AreaBOPOwyhee Field OfficeLSRDLower Snake River District. Credit: Unknown.

Climbing into Eagle Eyrie in Swan FallsBirds of Prey National Conservation AreaBOPOwyhee Field OfficeLSRDLower Snake River District. Credit: Unknown.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Prey

AuthorQuotation

Jean Racine

It's no longer a warmth hidden in my veins: it's Venus entire and whole fastening on her prey.

Oliver Goldsmith

Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey, where wealth accumulates, and men decay.

Ouida

Take hope from the heart of man and you make him a beast of prey.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Prey

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

But in beasts of prey the conjunction lasts longer: because the dam not being able well to subsist herself, and nourish her numerous off-spring by her own prey alone, a more laborious, as well as more dangerous way of living, than by feeding on grass, the assistance of the male is necessary to the maintenance of their common family, which cannot subsist till they are able to prey for themselves, but by the joint care of male and female. (Second Treatise of Government)

John F. Kennedy

1961

But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Prey

TitleAuthorQuote

Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency

Douglas Adams

A bit like a preying mantis that doesn't prey -- a non-preying mantis if you like.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

When a shot struck down Marius, Jean Valjean bounded with the agility of a tiger, dropped upon him as upon a prey, and carried him away.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Prey

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Children with LAD are prey to severe infections caused by bacteria and fungi, especially infections of the soft tissues. (references)

With too few T cells, or T cells that are not functioning properly (which means B cells dependent on T cells aren't functioning, either), the child falls prey to infection. (references)

Persons also can become directly infected through handling infected rodents, rabbits, or wild carnivores that prey on these animals, when plague bacteria enter through breaks in the person's skin. House cats also are susceptible to plague. (references)

Children

Congo

The children were not known to suffer from targeted abuse by government authorities or vigilante groups; however, they were vulnerable to sexual exploitation and often fell prey to criminal elements including drug smugglers. (references)

Human Rights

Cambodia

During the year, the Ministry of Interior was slow to investigate allegations by the UNHCHR of torture and severe abuse of individuals in detention in various parts of the country, including one case in July in Prey Veng province when police beat a prisoner to death. (references)

Cambodia

There were numerous allegations of beatings of prisoners in police custody, including one case in Prey Veng province in July in which police beat a prisoner to death. (references)

Travel

Russia

Traffic police sometimes stop motorists to levy cash "fines," and bandits occasionally prey on travelers, especially in isolated areas. (references)

Worker Rights

Brazil

Young women who fall prey to trafficking schemes are typically between 18 and 27 years old, come from low-income families, and usually have not finished high school. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

TARIFF, n. A scale of taxes on imports, designed to protect the domestic producer against the greed of his consumer. The Enemy of Human Souls Sat grieving at the cost of coals; For Hell had been annexed of late, And was a sovereign Southern State. "It were no more than right," said he, "That I should get my fuel free. The duty, neither just nor wise, Compels me to economize -- Whereby my broilers, every one, Are execrably underdone. What would they have? -- although I yearn To do them nicely to a turn, I can't afford an honest heat. This tariff makes even devils cheat! I'm ruined, and my humble trade All rascals may at will invade: Beneath my nose the public press Outdoes me in sulphureousness; The bar ingeniously applies To my undoing my own lies; My medicines the doctors use (Albeit vainly) to refuse To me my fair and rightful prey And keep their own in shape to pay; The preachers by example teach What, scorning to perform, I teach; And statesmen, aping me, all make More promises than they can break. Against such competition I Lift up a disregarded cry. Since all ignore my just complaint, By Hokey-Pokey! I'll turn saint!" Now, the Republicans, who all Are saints, began at once to bawl Against his competition; so There was a devil of a go! They locked horns with him, tete-a-tete In acrimonious debate, Till Democrats, forlorn and lone, Had hopes of coming by their own. That evil to avert, in haste The two belligerents embraced; But since 'twere wicked to relax A tittle of the Sacred Tax, 'Twas finally agreed to grant The bold Insurgent-protestant A bounty on each soul that fell Into his ineffectual Hell. Edam Smith

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Prey

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801This will teach them the great political virtues of humility, patience, and moderation, without which every man in power becomes a ravenous beast of prey.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Eighth, we must strengthen the ability of free nations everywhere to develop their independence and raise their standard of living, and thereby frustrate those who prey on poverty and chaos.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Let that be understood by those who practice terrorism and prey upon their neighbors.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Prey

"Prey" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.24% of the time. "Prey" is used about 1,567 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)96.24%1,5085,404
Lexical Verb (infinitive)2.8%4451,500
Lexical Verb (base form)0.83%1397,576
Unclassified Items0.06%1339,140
Noun (proper)0.06%1339,140
                    Total100.00%1,567N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Prey

The following table summarizes the usage of "prey" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
PreyLast name17045,828
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Prey

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "prey".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
Maher-shalal-hash-bazN/ABiblical

He hastens to the prey

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Prey

Expressions using "prey": a prey to be a prey beast of prey beasts of prey become a prey to bird of prey birds of prey diurnal birds of prey fall a prey fall a prey to fall a prey to despair fall prey let smth. prey on one's mind prey on prey on one's mind prey on the mind prey on the spirits prey upon prey upon one's mind sand prey To prey on to prey upon. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "prey": prey-but, prey-capture, prey-catchers, prey-catching, prey-concealed, prey-hunting, prey-killing, prey-movement, prey-rich.

Ending with "prey": bird-of-prey, plant-of-prey, predator-prey, predator-to-prey, super-prey.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Prey

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

bird of prey

1,354

bird prey sale

10

predator and prey

84

bird lyrics prey

9

prey

79

eagle bird of prey

9

bird live prey

66

bird prey show tv

9

klingon bird of prey

41

batman bird prey

8

primal prey

34

bird dvd prey

7

bird of prey picture

25

cheat prey primal

7

naked prey

22

bird bird eagle prey

7

bird fan fiction prey

18

bird bird prey

7

bird live lyrics prey

16

model predator prey

6

bird prey show

16

crichton prey

6

prey rock roll

15

bird episode guide prey

6

bird prey wb

14

falcon bird of prey

6

bird hawk prey

13

bird pic prey

6

bird prey tv

13

bird prey romulan

6

crichton michael prey

12

animal prey

6

predator prey relationship

12

predators prey

6

bird prey series

12

bird of prey wallpaper

5

bird boeing prey

12

lion prey

5

bird of prey photo

10

bird music prey

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Prey

Language Translations for "prey"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

roofdier (beast of prey). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

pre (booty, chase, loot, quarry, ravin, spoil, swag, victim), viktimë (casualty, dupe, sufferer, underdog, victim), grabis (break in, burgle, hold up, pillage, pirate, pluck, plunder, prey upon, Rob, steal), gjuaj (aim, chase, Chevy, hit, Hunt, prey upon, shoot, sling, strike, throw), gjah (battue, catch, chase, chivy, coursing, game, Hunt, hunting, shooting, sport), dëmtoj shëndetin (prey upon), bëj pre (loot, prey upon). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فريسة (victim), ‏كان ضحية, ‏قضم (bite, bite into, bite nails, bite off, biting, champ, chew, crush, gnaw, munch, nibble, snap, worry at), ‏حيوان مفترس, ‏غنيمة (booty, capture, haul, loot, plunder, prize, spoil, swag, take, trophy), ‏طير جارح (bird of prey, predatory), ‏ضحية (black sheep, fall guy, martyr, patsy, sacrifice, sinister, sufferer, victim), ‏صيد (catch, chase, hunt, hunting, shooting), ‏إفتراس, ‏أصبح ضحية, ‏دمر (annihilate, blast, break down, demolish, desolate, destroy, devastate, flatten, immolate, overthrow, pull down, pulverize, ravage, ruin, smash, subvert, unbuild, wrack, wreck). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

тормозя (badger, bait, bedevil, bully, chivy, excruciate, fret, harass, hunt down, jade, murder, persecute, pester, pick on, plague, play up, push, put upon, rack, rag, ride, scourge, worry), гнетя (cast down, depress, gripe, oppress, weigh down), ограбвам (amass by robbery, fleece, loot, mug, pill, pillage, plunder, pull, rip off), жертва (casualty, fall guy, fool, immolation, mug, oblation, offering, patsy, sacrifice, victim), живея на гърба на (sponge on), потискам (clamp, depress, domineer, drive back, flatten, get down, grind, gripe, inhibit, mope, muffle, oppress, persecute, pocket, press in, quell, quench, repress, suppress, throttle, tyrannize, weigh down), плячкосвам (despoil, loot, pill, pillage, plunder, ravish, rifle, sack, spoil), плячка (booty, fish, haul, kill, loot, pillage, plunderage, prize, quarry, ravin, spoil, spoils, swag, trophy), измъчвам (afflict, agonize, ail, anguish, crucify, excruciate, fester, harass, lacerate, martyr, martyrize, play up, push, rack, rankle, ride, scourge, smite, torture, try, victimize, weigh on), измамвам (abuse, befool, beguile, catch, chisel, chouse, clip, cross, dash, defraud, diddle, fix, flam, fob, fool, gaff, go back on, green, gull, hijack, kid, mislead, mock, nobble, overreach, play false, pluck, pull a fast one, put across, put on, screw, sell, shaft, short-change, slip over, spoof, swindle, take for a ride, take in, trick, trim), изигравам (bamboozle, cheat, con, diddle, do smb., fob, hoodwink, let in, milk, outwit, play out, sell, skin, skunk, suck in, trepan, trick, trim). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

牺牲者, 獵物 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

okrádat, kořistit, kořist (booty, haul, loot, plunder, quarry, spoil, trophy). (various references)

   

Danish

  

fangst (capture, catch), bytte (booty). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

prooi (accession, acquisition, asset, gain), vangst (capture, catch), gevangenneming (capture, catch), buit (accession, acquisition, asset, booty, capture, catch, gain). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

predo, kapto (catch), kaptaĵo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

rán, herfongur, fongur. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نخجیر (Hunt), قربانی (Sacrifice, Victim), طعمه کردن (Victimize), طعمه (Victim), صیدکردن (Hunt), صید (Predatin, Quarry, Raven), شکار (Chase-Chace, Game, Hank, Hunt, Predatin, Quarry, Raven, Victim), دستخوش ساختن , دستخوش (Victim). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

saalis (bag, booty, catch, haul, kill, spoils). (various references)

   

French

  

proie (prey fish). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

proai. (various references)

   

German

  

Beute (accession, acquisition, asset, bag, beehive, booties, booty, catch, haul, hive, kill, loot, quarry, spoils, swag). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βορά, λεία (booty, loot, pillage, smoothly, spoil, spoils). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מלקוח (booty, loot, plunder, spoil), לטרוף (devour, mangle, prey upon, tear to pieces), חית טרף, בז (disdainful, loot, plunder, spoil), טרפ". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

préda (booty, pillage, plunder, spoil), áldozat (gambit, holocaust, oblation, sacrifice, victim), zsákmány (booty, catch, chase, filch, heist, loot, pillage, plunder, quarry, salvage, spoil, takings). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

perburuan (persecution, shoot, the hunt), sasaran (target), memangsa (eat), mangsa, buruan (fugitive from justice). (various references)

   

Italian

  

predare (plunder, prey on), preda (booty, catch, kill, quarry), vittima (casualty, victim), tormentare (afflict, agonise, agonize, bait, be tormented, bedevil, excruciate, harass, Harry, nag, pester, pinch, plague, sting, tantalise, tantalize, torment, worry), saccheggiare (despoil, harry, loot, maraud, pillage, plunder, ransack, sack), cacciare (chase, chase away, dispelled, drive away, get to, Hunt, oust, plug, plunge, poke, put, send down, shoot, stick, take out, throw out, tuck). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

餌食 (victim), 食い物 (food, victim), プレート電流 (placement test, plain, plain soda, plain yoghurt, plane, planing, plate current, play, play ball, playback, playboy, player, playgirl, playground, play-mode, pray, prayer, precious, pre-incubation, preschool, prescoring, president, press, press campaign, press center, press club, press conference, press release, pressed ham, prestige, presto, progressive, pro-Olympic). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

プレイ (play, pray), くいもの (food, victim), えじき (victim). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

먹이. (various references)

   

Manx

  

spooilley (booty, capture, despoil, despoliation, loot, pillage, plunder, plundering, rape, ravage, ravaging, rob, sack, spoil, undo as scheme), shelg (chase, hunt, prowl, pursuit, quarry, run, shoot, spleen, the field, venery), olmys (prize), cragh (booty, capture, depredation, devastation, disaster, doom, foray, havoc, loot, plunder, prize, ravishment, sack, scoop, spoil). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eypray

   

Portuguese

  

presa (acquisition, booty, chase, clutch, fang, gain, hold, nipper, quarry, ravin, swag, talon, tusk), pilhagem (booty, forage, foray, loot, marauding, pillage, plunder, plunderage, robbery, spoil, spoliation), viver de rapina, vítima (bondservant, bondslave, quarry, slave, victim), furtar (cabbage, dodge, filch, nab, prig, purloin, rob, scrounge, shoplift, snoop, steal, swipe, thieve), espoliar (despoil, flay), devorar (devour, eat, eat up, gobble, gorge, gormandize, gulp, slummock), despojo, depredação (brigandage, depredation, robbery), cair (collapse, drop, fall, flump, founder, go down, hang, keel over, lapse, pelt, plump, prostrate, sink, sleet, topple), atormentar (abuse, afflict, agonize, badger, bait, devil, discomfort, fret, gall, gnaw, grill, harrow, harry, lacerate, lay hold, martyr, mortify, obsess, oppress, pain, persecute, pester, pother, rack, scarify, tantalize, torment, torture), atacar (assail, assault, attack, bayonet, charge, come upon, emote, hammer, invade, lunge, mob, mug, oppugn, rocket, run at, strike, strike out). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

pradã (booty, capture, catch, haul, loot, pillage, plunder, quarry, spoil, take), prãda (despoil, flay, fleece, gut, knock off, loot, pillage, plunder, ransack, Raven, reave, Rob, ruin, sack, spoil), victimã (casualty, holocaust, sacrifice, spoil, victim), roade (abrade, canker, consume, corrode, crunch, eat, eat into, eat through, erode, fester, fray, fruitage, gall, gnaw, hollow, nibble, wear), jertfã (host, oblation, offering, price, sacrifice, victim), jefui (burgle, flay, fleece, Harry, knock off, loot, maraud, mug, pillage, ransack, Raven, reave, Rob, scathe, spoil), chinui (agonize, bait, bore, drudge, fester, grill, harass, Harrow, Harry, lacerate, martyr, martyrize, mortify, overdrive, persecute, pinch, plague, prick, rack, slave, tantalize, torment, torture, trouble, try, worry, wring). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

грабить (depredate, despoil, loot, pill, pillage, plunder, prey upon, ramp, ransack, ravish, reave, reive, robbing, sack), охотиться (chase, gun for, shikar, shoot), обманывать (befool, beguile, bilk, cheat, deceive, deceiving, defraud, delude, disappoint, do, double cross, flimflam, fob, fool into thinking, gag, gull, hocus, hoodwink, impose, jockey, juggle, kid, mump, practise deceit, practise deception, pull a fast one, swindle, victimize), жертва (casualty, immolation, oblation, sacrifice, victim). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

feitheid (a bird or beast of prey). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

plen (booty, kill, plunder, quarry, ravin, spoil, spoils, swag, trophy), hvatati (catch, prey on, prey upon, seize, trap), žrtva (casualty, offering, patsy, sacrifice, victim). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

presa (barrage, catch, dam, hold, loot, press, prize, quarry, ravin, Weir), pillar (catch out, despoil, harry, loot, maraud, pillage, ravage, worry), víctima (casualty, fatality, sport, sufferer, underdog, victim), remorder (prick), reconcomer, atacar (arraign, assail, assault, attack, bite, charge, come at, commit aggression, drive, engage, get at, go for, go in, gun, light into, pitch into, plough into, raid, sail into, set about, set on, set upon, sick, slash, strike, stuff, tackle, tamp, tamp down, tamp in, walk in), aprovecharse de (avail oneself of, capitalize, make the best, play on, seize on, take advantage of), alimentarse (feed, live off). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

rov (loot, robbery, spoil), byte (booty, change, exchange, kill, loot, pillage, plunder, quarry, spoil, swap). (various references)

   

Thai

  

นกล่าสัตว์อื่นหรือนกเล็กๆ เป็นอาหาร (bird of prey). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yem (bait, decoy, draw, fodder, food, forage, lure, provender, silage), yağmaya gitmek, kurban (fall guy, fatality, holocaust, martyr, oblation, offering, patsy, peace offering, sacrifice, sacrificial, stiff, sufferer, victim), av (catch, chase, fowling, Hunt, hunting, kill, killing, pickup, quarry, shikar, shoot, shooting, sporting). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

яyrtyjy (beast, bird of prey, predator). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

терзати (bedevil, excruciate, lacerate, rankle, worry), грабувати (despoil, hold up, loot, overrun, pillage, plunder, ransack, rape, reive, scamp, spoliate), обдурювати (befool, bilk, cheat, chouse, cod, cog, counterfeit, deceive, doodle, dupe, flimflam, gull, hoax, hocus, hoodwink, humbug, jockey, juggle, put upon, queer, sell short), награбоване (grab, pillage), здобич (bag, booty, capture, catch, kill, loot, plunder, quarry, ravin, swag), жертва (immolation, oblation, offering, sacrifice, victim), полювати (chase, shoot). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

của bệnh hoạn. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ysglyfaeth (booty, carrion, filth, spoil), caffaeliad (acquisition, boon, spoil), anrheithio (destroy, plunder, spoil), anrhaith (booty, destruction, herds, spoil, wealth), abo (carcass). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Prey

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

accipitrina, captura, captus, Falconiformes, praeda, praeda, preda, praedae, praedam, praedarum, praedas, rapta, rapti, raptis, rapto. (various references)

Old French900-1400

preie. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Prey

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 23, Verse 28
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOutoV gar suntomwV apoleitai kai paV paranomoV analwqhsetai
Latin405VulgateInsidiatur in via quasi latro et quos incautos viderit interficit
Middle English1395WyclifShe waiteth in the weie, as a thef; and whom vnsleiy she seeth, she shal slen.
Jacobean English1611King JamesShe also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the transgressors among men.
Victorian English1833WebsterShe also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the transgressors among men.
Basic English1964OgdenYes, she is waiting secretly like a beast for its food, and deceit by her is increased among men.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Prey

LanguageProverbs Chapter 23, Verse 28
CebuanoOo, siya magabanhig ingon sa usa ka kawatan, Ug magadugang sa mga maluibon sa taliwala sa mga tawo.
Chinese他 埋 伏 好 像 強 盜 、 他 使 人 中 多 有 奸 詐 的 。
CroatianOna i vreba u zasjedi kao lupež i uveæava broj bezbožnika meðu ljudima.
Danishja, som en Stimand ligger hun på Lur og øger de troløses Tal blandt Mennesker.
DutchOok loert zij als een rover; en zij vermenigvuldigt de trouwelozen onder de mensen.
FinnishVieläpä hän väijyy kuin rosvo, ja hän kartuttaa uskottomia ihmisten seassa.
FrenchElle dresse des embûches comme un brigand, Et elle augmente parmi les hommes le nombre des perfides.
GermanAuch lauert sie wie ein Räuber, und die Frechen unter den Menschen sammelt sie zu sich.
HungarianÉs az, mint a tolvaj leselkedik, és az emberek közt a hitetleneket szaporítja.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMereka menghadang seperti perampok dan membuat banyak laki-laki berzinah.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka iapun mengendap-endap seperti penyamun, dan diperbanyakkannya orang khianat di antara segala laki-laki.
ItalianEssa si apposta come un ladro e aumenta fra gli uomini il numero dei perfidi.
MaoriAe ra, ka whanga ia ano he kaipahua, a ka whakatokomahatia e ia nga tangata poka ke.
Norwegianja, hun ligger på lur som en røver, og hun øker tallet på de troløse blandt menneskene.
PortugueseTambém ela, como o salteador, se põe a espreitar; e multiplica entre os homens os prevaricadores.   
RumanianEa pkndewte ca un hoy, wi mqrewte kntre oameni numqrul celor stricayi.
RussianПОБ, ЛБЛ ТБЪ'ПКОЙЛ, УЙ"ЙФ Ч ЪБУБ"Е Й ХНОПЦБЕФ НЕЦ"Х МА"ШНЙ ЪБЛПОП ТЕУФХ ОЙЛПЧ.
SpanishTambién ella acecha como asaltante, y multiplica entre los hombres a los traicioneros.
SwedishJa, såsom en rövare ligger hon på lur och de trolösas antal förökar hon bland människorna.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Prey

Derivations

Words beginning with "prey": preyed, preyer, preyers, preying, preys. (additional references)

Words ending with "prey": kouprey, lamprey, osprey. (additional references)

Words containing "prey": koupreys, lampreys, ospreys. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Prey" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aprey, erey, irey, opery, oprey, opry, orey, pary, parye, Perie, perly, perq, perv, Pery, peryy, pey, Pheby, phewy, Phray, phry, piri, pjrey, pnre, Praby, prady, prah, Prai, prau, praya, preay, preb, Prec, pred, pree, preeo, pref, preg, preie, preit, prej, Prek, Preky, prel, prely, prem, pren, preo, prepy, prety, prev, prevy, prew, prex, prexy, preye, prez, pridy, prigy, prij, prizy, profy, proie, prpety, prty, prye, pryer, pryo, pryr, pryt, puey, purey, pwei, Pyer, Pyry, rey. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Prey"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "prey" (pronounced prā")
3p r ā"pray, spray.
2-r ā"astray, betray, Brae, Bray, defray, dray, fray, Gray, grey, hooray, hurray, portray, puree, Ray, re, soiree, stray, tray, Trey.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Prey

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: pyre.

Words within the letters "e-p-r-y"

-1 letter: per, pry, pye, rep, rye, yep.

-2 letters: er, pe, re, ye.

 Words containing the letters "e-p-r-y"
 

+1 letter: apery, crepy, hyper, payer, peery, perdy, perky, perry, plyer, prexy, preys, pryer, pyres, repay, reply, ropey.

 

+2 letters: creepy, crepey, cypher, cypres, drapey, dupery, empery, expiry, grapey, gripey, gypper, japery, mopery, napery, osprey, papery, parley, payers, pearly, peltry, penury, peroxy, pertly, pinery, player, plyers, poetry, popery, prayed, prayer, prepay, preppy, pretty, preyed, preyer, pricey, pryers, purely, purvey, pyrene, pyrite, pyrone, pyrope, recopy, repays, replay, retype, ripely, ropery, sphery, spryer, sypher, typier, yapper, yauper, yawper, yelper, zephyr.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Prey


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 72 65 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-.    .    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01110010 01100101 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#114 &#101 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0072 0065 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

50847191

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Frequency
15. Names: Derived from
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Translations: Ancient
20. Bible Trace
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Orthography
25. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.