Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Pretend |
PretendAdjective1. Imagined as in a play; "the make-believe world of theater"; "play money"; "dangling their legs in the water to catch pretend fish". Verb1. Make believe; "He feigned that he was ill"; "He shammed a headache". 2. Behave unnaturally or affectedly; "She's just acting". 3. Put forward a claim and assert right or possession of; "pretend the title of King". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "pretend" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Note: Pretend \Pre*tend"\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Pretended; Pretending.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Tips from 1870 | Usage: Pretend, Profess. "I do not pretend to be an orator." Pretend means to feign, to sham; as, "He pretends to be asleep," and should not be used when claim or profess would better suit the purpose. Source: Slips of Speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: PretendSynonyms: make-believe (adj), play(a) (adj), act (v), affect (v), dissemble (v), feign (v), sham (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Affirmation | Put forth, put forward; advance, allege, propose, propound, enunciate, broach, set forth, hold out, maintain, contend, pronounce, pretend. |
Dissuasion | Verb: pretend, plead, allege; shelter oneself under the plea of; excuse; (vindicate); lend a color to; furnish a handle; Noun: make a pretext of, make a handle of; use as a plea; Noun: take one's stand upon, make capital out of, pretend; (lie). |
Falsehood | Dissemble, dissimulate; feign, assume, put on, pretend, make believe; play possum; play false, play a double game; coquet; act a part, play a part; affect; simulate, pass off for; counterfeit, sham, make a show of; malinger; say the grapes are sour. |
Ignorance | See through a glass darkly; have a film over the eyes, have a glimmering; Noun: wonder whether; not know what to make of; (unintelligibility); not pretend to take upon, not take upon one self to say. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Pretend |
| English words defined with "pretend": act, act as ♦ catalog, catalogue, Corival ♦ Divining rod, doctor ♦ fireman ♦ go along ♦ house ♦ impersonate ♦ lie ♦ make, make-believe, masquerade ♦ Obtend ♦ personate, play, play along, play possum, pose, Pretex ♦ Reformalize ♦ Skepticize ♦ take a dive, To hold forth, To make as if, To make as though, To make believe, To set out. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "pretend": CREAM-POT LOVE ♦ DROP COVES ♦ frontin' ♦ GOLD DROPPERS ♦ Hook, Hooks ♦ Jamambuxes ♦ LAG FEVER ♦ Mortstone ♦ Nitouche ♦ Over Edom will I cast my Shoe ♦ Rosicrucians ♦ SKY FARMERS, Sly Dog, Stargazers ♦ TO SHAM ABRAM ♦ wash sale, When It's Done. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "pretend": Skepticize. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I mean, I'm a wheelchair girl now. And it's hard to pretend that I'm a beautiful rock star (The Sweet Hereafter; writing credit: Atom Egoyan) Just pretend you're a janitor (Notorious; writing credit: Ben Hecht) It's like you can pretend everything's not quite the way it is. (The Blair Witch Project; writing credit: Daniel Myrick; Eduardo Sánchez) Yeah. If I die, pretend I said something deep and clever (Hollow Man; writing credit: Gary Scott Thompson; Andrew W. Marlowe) I'm gonna pretend you a man. A very beautiful man with a great body that I'd like to take to the movies (Rush Hour 2; writing credit: Jeff Nathanson) | |
Lyrics | Let's pretend we're married and go all night (LET'S PRETEND WE'RE MARRIED; performing artist: Tina Turner) And to pretend ("Smells Like Teen Spirit"; performing artist: Nirvana) Aw baby I can't pretend, aw baby I'm so far in (Rock Wit U(Awww Baby); performing artist: ASHANTI) So why pretend ("The Thrill Is Gone"; performing artist: B.B. King) Don't pretend you're sorry (Drowning; performing artist: Backstreet Boys) | |
Clever | If you don't want your children to hear what you're saying, pretend you're speaking directly to them. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Let's Pretend (1920) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
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| "Leaves pretend to be a rose" by Gilbert Tremblay Commentary: "From the garden to your pc... ;)." | "Boy in death grip" by Annie Andre Commentary: "Pretend death grip. ." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Charles Caleb Colton | We often pretend to fear what we really despise, and more often despise what we really fear. |
Jonathan Swift | Pretense is the overrating of any kind of knowledge we pretend to. |
Mencius | To pretend to satisfy one's desires by possessions is like putting out a fire with straw. |
Oliver Goldsmith | Who can direct when all pretend to know? |
Thomas Carlyle | I don't pretend to understand the Universe -- it's a great deal bigger than I am. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Secondly, But this privilege, belonging only to the king's person, hinders not, but they may be questioned, opposed, and resisted, who use unjust force, though they pretend a commission from him, which the law authorizes not; as is plain in the case of him that has the king's writ to arrest a man, which is a full commission from the king; and yet he that has it cannot break open a man's house to do it, nor execute this command of the king upon certain days, nor in certain places, though this commission have no such exception in it; but they are the limitations of the law, which if any one transgress, the king's commission excuses him not: for the king's authority being given him only by the law, he cannot impower any one to act against the law, or justify him, by his commission, in so doing. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | For the rest, nothing is more ridiculous than the virtuous indignation of our bourgeois at the community of women which, they pretend, is to be openly and officially established by the Communists. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | I do not pretend to it. |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | So Sylvie and I had to share the soup between us, and to pretend to enjoy it, for it certainly was very queerly cooked |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | They pretend that this Vaugirard cemetery is going to be suppressed |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | Sometimes the quarrel between two princes is to which of them shall dispossess a third of his dominions, where neither of them pretend to any right |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The pond rises and falls, but whether regularly or not, and within what period, nobody knows, though, as usual, many pretend to know |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Kegel exercises—exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles by squeezing and holding these muscles for 3 counts, and then relaxing them for 3. Repeat these for 5 minutes 3 times a day. To find your pelvic floor muscles try to stop the flow of urine while on the toilet or pretend you are trying to stop passing gas. Those are the muscles you want to exercise. (references) | |
Business | This report does not pretend to provide an extensive analysis of the market potential for equipment and services. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | It's not enough that John Kerry started using F as his middle initial to pretend to be John, now Edwards is pretending to be Bobby! |
Tim McGraw | Well, there's some people that don't and there's some people that pretend they like they don't too when they get mad if they don't see themselves if they don't see themselves in the paper. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | In the course of the present year one of our vessels, engaged in the pursuit of a trade which we have always enjoyed without molestation, has been captured by a band acting, as they pretend, under the authority of the Government of Buenos Ayres. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Pretend" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 68.86% of the time. "Pretend" is used about 1,290 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 68.86% | 888 | 8,019 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 29.98% | 387 | 14,277 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 0.7% | 9 | 117,287 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.46% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,290 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "pretend": not pretend to take upon ♦ pretend not to see ♦ pretend to ♦ pretend to be ♦ pretend to be ill ♦ pretend to be sick ♦ pretend to be wise ♦ pretend to the throne. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "pretend": pretend-mistress, pretend-nothing-serious-has-happened, pretend-tramp, pretend-writes. | |
Containing "pretend": i'll-pretend-i-didn't-hear-that. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "pretend"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | provoj (assay, attest, demonstrate, deprive, essay, establish, experience, fit on, make good, manifest, presume, prove, sample, savor, savour, show, substantiate, suffer, taste, test, try, try on, try out, validate, venture, witness), pretendoj (allege, assume, claim, profess), përpiqem (aim, attempt, bang, endeavor, endeavour, essay, exert, exert oneself, offer, seek, strive, take trouble, try), shtirem (affect, dissemble, dissimulate, feign, impersonate), hiqem (brush off, pose, work off), bëj gjoja (play). (various references) | |
Arabic | تصنع (affectation, attitudinize, industrialize, make up, mannerism, mummery, pose, prim), تجرأ (have the face to, presume, take heart), تظاهر (affect, assume, counterfeit, demonstrate, dissemble, dissimulate, fake, feign, feint, make believe, march, pose, posture, pretence, put on, seem, sham, show, simulate, simulation), زعم (allegation, allege, feign, pretence, say), دعا على. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | преструвам се (affect, dissemble, dissimulate, fake, feign, personate, profess, put it on, put on an act, sham, simulate), претендирам (claim, profess, purport), предявявам претенции (lay up claim), правя се (affect, profess), играя на уж, изявявам претенции. (various references) | |
Chinese | 紿 (bind, to fool), 佯 , 假装 (Disguised, Disguising, Feigned, guise, Pretended, Pretending), 假裝 (feign). (various references) | |
Czech | předstírat (affect, dissimulate, fake, feign, make believe, profess, sham, simulate), èinit si nároky. (various references) | |
Danish | foregive (feign, give as an excuse). (various references) | |
Dutch | voorwenden (feign, give as an excuse), voorgeven (feign, give as an excuse), doen alsof (feign, give as an excuse). (various references) | |
Esperanto | preteksti (give as an excuse), ŝajnigi (feign). (various references) | |
Faeroese | látast (feign, give as an excuse). (various references) | |
Farsi | وانمودکردن (Affect, Assume, Dissemble, Fake, Look, Represent, Seem, Sham, Simulate), دعوی کردن (Quarrel, Sue), بخودبستن (Arrogate, Assume, Sham, Simulate). (various references) | |
Finnish | uskotella (make believe), teeskennellä (affect, assume an air of, be affected, dissemble, feign, make believe, simulate). (various references) | |
French | feindre. (various references) | |
Frisian | beare (feign). (various references) | |
German | vorgeben (allege, give as an excuse, Masquerade, profess, purport, sham, to pretend). (various references) | |
Greek | προσποιούμαι (affect, feign, feint, make believe, make out, pretend to, sham, simulate). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לעשות מעצמו, להתימר (boast, profess), להתאמר (be overproud, boast), להעמיד פנים (affect, dissimulate, feign, make believe, pose, sham, simulate), להראות פנים. (various references) | |
Hungarian | tettet (dissimulate, feign, make believe, to affect, to assume, to counterfeit, to feign, to pretend, to simulate), színlel (make believe, malinger, simulate, to affect, to feign, to pretend, to put on, to simulate, to take on), igényel (claim, demand, need, require, to call for, to claim, to demand, to need, to require, to want). (various references) | |
Icelandic | þykjast (feign). (various references) | |
Indonesian | pura-pura (affect, affection, illusive, mock, ostensible, pretended, quasi), membuat-buat, bikin-bikin (make up), berpura-pura (dissimulate). (various references) | |
Italian | pretendere (claim, exact, expect, purport, require, to claim), spacciare (peddle, push, sell, spread), simulare (affect, feign, malinger, mimic, sham, simulate), fingere (act, affect, assume, counterfeit, fake, feign, play, sham, simulate), aspirare (aspirate, aspire, breathe in, exhaust, inhale, suck, suck in, suck up). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 偽る (to cheat, to deceive, to falsify, to lie, to pretend). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | きめこむ (to assume, to pretend, to take for granted), しらをきる (to brazen it out, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to pretend to be ignorant of), しょうする (to call oneself, to chant, to feign, to pretend, to purport, to read aloud, to recite, to take the name of), まじめくさる (to pretend to be earnest), ふれこむ (to announce, to herald, to pass off for, to pose as, to pretend to be), せをむける (to pretend not to see, to turn one's back on), かこつける (to pretend that, to use as an excuse), いつわる (to cheat, to deceive, to falsify, to lie, to pretend), ことよせる (to pretend), めをつぶる (to ignore, to pretend not to know, to shut one's eyes), やまいとしょうする (to feign illness, to pretend to be ill), みせかける (to feign, to pretend), てらう (to parade, to pretend, to show off). (various references) | |
Korean | 가장하십시요. (various references) | |
Manx | lhiggey er (affectation, affectedness, counterfeit, dissimulate, dissimulation, feign, feigning, feint, make-believe, pose, pretence, profess, sham, simulate, simulation), jannoo myr yien. (various references) | |
Norwegian | late som om (feign), late som (feign). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | etendpray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | simular (affect, assume, camouflage, counterfeit, feign, feint, make believe, palter, play-act, purport, put on, sham, simulate), pretextar (feign, give as an excuse, play-act, plead, pretext, sham), fingir (assume, attitudinize, counterfeit, dissemble, double, feign, feint, imitate, make believe, palter, play-act, pose, put on, sham, simulate), aparentar (appear to be, feign, play-act). (various references) | |
Romanian | pretinde (allege, assert, challenge, charge, claim, command, contend, exact, insist, maintain, make oneself out, make out, purport, require), pretexta (feign, pretext, sham), zice (affirm, call, declare, have, pronounce, put, read, recite, say, sing, tell, think), spune (call, declare, denounce, explain, name, pass, pronounce, propose, put, recite, relate, remark, say, speak, speak to, state, tell, utter), simula (act, affect, assume, dissemble, feign, imitate, make, make believe, malinger, play off, sham, simulate), se preface (adulterate, be pretending, dissemble, dissimulate, falsify, feign, kid, make believe, make pretence of, pose, show), invoca (allege, call down, conjure, invocate, invoke, plead, submit), afecta (affect, afflict, alter, appropriate, assume, concern, disorder, feign, grieve, sham, simulate, touch, trouble). (various references) | |
Romansch | pretender (to pretend). (various references) | |
Romany | keràv (to pretend). (various references) | |
Russian | решиться, претендовать;притворяться, прикидываться. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pretvarati se (feign, make as if to, make believe), praviti se, pozirati (attitudinize, fake, pose, sit). (various references) | |
Spanish | fingir (act, affect, dissemble, fake, feign, Fox, give as an excuse, make believe, make out, mint, sham, simulate). (various references) | |
Swedish | föregiva (allege). (various references) | |
Turkish | yapar gibi görünmek (let on, make as if to, make pretence of doing, make pretense of doing, play at, play on, play upon, sham), yalandan yapmak (feign, simulate), numarası yapmak (act, affect, feign, make a show of, play, simulate), numara yapmak (act, fake, make a show of, perform, sham), hak iddia etmek (arrogate to oneself, claim, demand, put in a claim for, stake out a claim), bahane etmek (plead). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | симулювати (simulate, swing the lead), осмілюватися, претендувати (challenge, purport, put in), прикидатися (affect, counterfeit, dissimulate, feign, profess, sham, simulate), посилатися на щось. (various references) | |
Welsh | ymhonni (lay claim to), honni (allege, assert, assume, profess), ffuantu (bluff, feign, sham), cymryd arno (affect, assume), cogio (bluff, cog, feign, sham). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | confinxit, fictis, fictisque, fictorum, fictum, finctus, fingens, fingere, fingis, fingit, fingo, finxerat, finxit, fixerat, fixere, fixeris, fixeritis, fixerunt, fixi, fixit, mentiar, mentiatur, mentiemini, mentientes, mentientur, mentietur, mentimur, mentior, mentiri, mentita, mentiti, mentitur, mentitus, mentiuntur, praetexunt, simila, similare, similari, similasti, similatus, similem, similes, simula, simulans, simulantes, simularent, simularetur, simulas, simulata, simulator, simulaverant. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | pretendre. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "pretend": pretended, pretendedly, pretender, pretenders, pretending, pretends. (additional references) | |
Words containing "pretend": unpretending. (additional references) | |
| |
"Pretend" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Partindo, Pertunda, premeno, prepend, prested, prete, preted, preten, pretennd, pretens, pretexd, pretted, pritend, protandry, prytany, pwethent, retend. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "pretend" (pronounced prēte"nd) |
| 4 | -t e" n d | attend, contend, distend, extend, intend, overextend, portend, tend. |
| 3 | -e" n d | amend, append, apprehend, ascend, befriend, bend, blend, commend, comprehend, condescend, defend, depend, descend, lend, end, expend, fend, friend, impend, mend, misspend, offend, penned, recommend, relend, send, spend, suspend, transcend, trend, unbend, wend, yearend. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-e-n-p-r-t" | |
-1 letter: rented, repent, tender. | |
-2 letters: deter, ender, enter, peter, preed, preen, rente, terne, treed, treen, trend. | |
-3 letters: deep, deer, deet, dene, dent, dere, dree, erne, need, neep, nerd, peed, peen, peer, pend, pent, pert, pree, rede, reed, rend, rent, rete, teed, teen, tend, tern, tree. | |
-4 letters: dee, den, end, ere, ern, nee, net, ped, pee. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-e-n-p-r-t" | |
+1 letter: parented, pretends, repented, repetend. | |
+2 letters: encrypted, entrapped, interpled, partnered, patterned, pertained, portended, precedent, precented, prenticed, presented, president, pretended, pretender, preunited, prevented, protended, pteridine, repainted, repetends, replanted, reprinted, terpenoid, trepanned, trephined. | |
+3 letters: department, deportment, depressant, enraptured, interloped, interplead, interposed, outpreened, pedantries, pedestrian, penetrated, pentahedra, perennated, personated, precedents, predestine, preediting, preenacted, preprinted, presidents, pretenders, pretending, pretrained, pteridines, redemption, respondent, rinderpest, splintered, tenpounder, terpenoids, trapnested, uncarpeted, unparented, unreported, untempered. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.