Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Presuppose

Definition: Presuppose

Presuppose

Verb

1. Take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand; "I presuppose that you have done your work".

2. Require as a necessary antecedent or precondition; in logic; "This step presupposes two prior ones".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "presuppose" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

Note: Presuppose \Pre`sup*pose"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Presupposed; present participle verb or noun Presupposing.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms within Context: Presuppose

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Misjudgment

Prejudge, forejudge; presuppose, presume, prejudicate; dogmatize; have a bias; Noun: have only one idea; jurare in verba magistri, run away with the notion; jump to a conclusion, rush to a conclusion, leap to a conclusion, judge hastily, shoot from the hip, jump to conclusions; look only at one side of the shield; view with jaundiced eye, view through distorting spectacles; not see beyond one's nose; dare pondus fumo; get the wrong sow by the ear; (blunder).

Supposition

Verb: suppose, conjecture, surmise, suspect, guess, divine; theorize; presume, presurmise, presuppose; assume, fancy, wis, take it; give a guess, speculate, believe, dare say, take it into one's head, take for granted; imagine.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Presuppose

English words defined with "presuppose": higher cognitive processPresupposed, Presupposing. (references)
Specialty definitions using "presuppose": dictionary flame. (references)

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Familiar Quotations: Presuppose

AuthorQuotation

Sir Walter Raleigh

Who so taketh in hand to frame any state or government ought to presuppose that all men are evil, and at occasions will show themselves so to be.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Presuppose

"Presuppose" is generally used as a lexical verb (base form) -- approximately 59.38% of the time. "Presuppose" is used about 96 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (base form)59.38%5744,859
Lexical Verb (infinitive)40.63%3955,036
                    Total100.00%96N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Presuppose

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

presuppose

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Presuppose

Language Translations for "presuppose"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

presupozoj (predicate), parakuptoj, pandeh (surmise), supozoj (assume, calculate, conjecture, expect, guess, hypothesize, imagine, make, make advances to, presume, rate, reckon for, suppose), marr me mend (divine, guess, perceive, picture, presume, surmise). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏إفترض مسبقا, ‏إقتضى ضمنا (implicate, imply), ‏إستلزم (entail, necessitate, require). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

предполагам (assume, believe, conjecture, divine, expect, guess, imagine, implicate, imply, postulate, presume, reckon, suppose, suspect, take, take a notion, think, think for, ween), приемам за дадено (presume). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

预料 (Presupposed, Presupposing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

předpokládat (assume, imagine, involve, postulate, presume, suppose, surmise, trust, visualize). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیش پنداشتن , متضمن بودن (Embody, Entail, Include), ازپیش فرض کردن , دربرداشتن (Bear, Comport, Comprise, Contain, Embody, Encircle, Entail, Include). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

edellyttää (assume, postulate, presume, take ... for granted). (various references)

   

French

  

présupposer. (various references)

   

German

  

voraussetzen (assume, contemplate, demand, guess, postulate, presume, require, suppose, surmise, take for granted, to expect, to require, to suppose, understand). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προϋποθέτω (premise). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל" יח מראש (premise). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vélelmez, feltételez (assume, conjecture, connote, hypothesize, presume, put, suppose, surmise, to conjecture, to presume, to put, to suppose, to surmise). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mensyaratkan (set something as condition). (various references)

   

Italian

  

presupporre (assume, premise, suppose). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sheiltyn rolaue. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

esupposepray

   

Portuguese

  

pressupor (foresee, foreshadow, predicate, premise), implicar (carry, connotate, connote, draw in, entangle, implicate, imply, import, infer, involve, predicate, purport, spell, suggest), fazer supor (implicate), conjeturar (conjecture, guess, presume, suppose, surmise). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

заключать в себе (comprise, embody, encompass, hold, implicate, imply). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pretpostaviti (assume, connote, hypothesize, suppose, surmise, suspect, trow). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

presuponer (imply). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förutsätta (assume, postulate, presume, suppose). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

baştan farzetmek, önceden varsaymak. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

мати в собі, заздалегідь припускати. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

rhagdybied. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Presuppose

Derivations

Words beginning with "presuppose": presupposed, presupposes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Presuppose" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: orsippos. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Presuppose"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "presuppose" (pronounced prē'supō"z)
5-s u p ō" zsuppose.
4-u p ō" zdepose, juxtapose, oppose, propose.
3-p ō" zcompose, decompose, dispose, expose, impose, interpose, overexpose, pose, pows, predispose, reimpose, repose, superimpose, transpose.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Presuppose

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-o-p-p-p-r-s-s-u"

-1 letter: superpose.

-2 letters: espouser, purposes, repousse, supposer.

-3 letters: espouse, oppress, peppers, peruses, poppers, poseurs, purpose, reposes, suppers, suppose, upprops.

-4 letters: eposes, eroses, opuses, pepper, perses, peruse, popper, posers, poseur, proses, purees, purses, repose, reuses, rouses, rupees, serous, speers, spores, spouse, sprees, sprues, supers, supper, uppers, upprop, uprose.

-5 letters: erose, erses, euros, peeps, peers, pepos, perps, perse.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-o-p-p-p-r-s-s-u"
 

+1 letter: presupposed, presupposes.

 

+4 letters: superphosphate.

 

+5 letters: superphosphates.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Presuppose


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 72 65 73 75 70 70 6F 73 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-.    .    ...    ..-    .--.    .--.    ---    ...    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01110010 01100101 01110011 01110101 01110000 01110000 01101111 01110011 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#114 &#101 &#115 &#117 &#112 &#112 &#111 &#115 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0072 0065 0073 0075 0070 0070 006F 0073 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

50847185878282818571

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Quotations: Familiar
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Rhymes
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.