Presumption

Language		Translations for "presumption"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.
Albanian		pandehje (presupposition, surmise), teprim (excess, exorbitance, exorbitancy, extravagance), supozim (assumption, calculation, conjecture, guess, guesswork, presupposition, supposition), mundësi (capability, capacity, chance, eventuality, handle, ingress, likelihood, look in, odds, opportunity, possibility, potential, potentiality, power, probability, scope, space, wherewithal), mendjemadhësi (arrogance, conceit, haughtiness, hauteur), guxim i tepruar (foolhardiness). (various references)

Arabic		‏قرينة (wife), ‏وقاحة (audacity, boldness, cheek, effrontery, face, flippancy, forwardness, gall, hardihood, immodesty, impertinence, impolicy, impudence, insolence, lip, manginess, nastiness, naughtiness, nerve, perkiness, pertness, sauce, sauciness), ‏تحدس, ‏تسليم ب (recognition, resignation), ‏تخمين (appraisal, assessment, estimate, estimation, guess, guess-work, prognosis, rating, speculation, valuation), ‏إفتراض (assumption, guess, hypothesis, postulate, presupposition, proposition, supposition). (various references)

Bulgarian		самонадеяност (assumption, conceit, self sufficiency), вероятност (credibility, expectance, expectancy, expectation, fear, feasibility, likelihood, probability, verisimilitude), нахалство (arrogance, cheek, contumely, crust, face, front, gall, impertinence, insolence, lip, mouth, neck, nerve, sauciness, temerity, uppishness), арогантност (arrogance, assumption, insolence), презумпция (presupposition), предположение (assumption, conjecture, guess, hypothesis, if, postulate, presupposition, speculation, suggestion, supposition, surmise), предполагане, приемане за дадено. (various references)

Catalan		drets (claim, pretence). (various references)

Chinese		推测 (extrapolation, Fathomed, Fathoming, speculate, Speculated, Speculating, surmise, Surmised, Surmising). (various references)

Czech		předpoklad (assumption, condition, hypothesis, postulate, precondition, premise, prerequisite, presupposition, supposition), smìlost (audacity), sebevìdomí (conceit, ego, self confidence), domnìní. (various references)

Danish		vælte en formodning (to rebut a presumption), forhåndsformodning om manglende skyld (presumption of innocence), almindelig formodning (prima facie presumption, straightforward presumption). (various references)

Dutch		verbeelding (arrogance, assumingness, fiction, imagination, overbearingness), arrogantie (arrogance, assumingness, overbearingness, pretence). (various references)

Esperanto		pretendo (claim, pretence), pretendemo (assumingness, overbearingness, pretence), malmodesteco (arrogance, assumingness, high-handedness, pretence), aroganteco (arrogance, assumingness, overbearingness). (various references)

Farsi		فرض (Assumption, Duty, Guess, Hypothesis, If, Liability, Posit, Supposition, Thesis), گستاخی (Arrogance, Assurance, Audacity, Bronze, Effrontery, Gall, Impertinence, Impudence, Indecency, Insolence), جسارت (Audacity, Effrontery, Insolence, Spleen, Temerity, Venture), احتمال (Aptness, Expectancy, Liability, Likelihoood, Possibility, Probability, Supposition), استنباط (Deduction, Follow). (various references)

Finnish		olettamus (assumption, hypothesis, supposition). (various references)

French		présomption, supposition, impertinence, audacité. (various references)

German		Vermutung (assumption, conjecture, guess, guesswork, speculation, suggestion, supposition, surmise, suspicion). (various references)

Greek		υπόθεση (affair, assumption, business, case, cause, concern, conjecture, hypothesis, matter, premise, shebang, supposition). (various references)

Hebrew		חוצפ�" (audacity, effrontery, gall, impertinence, impudence, insolence, liberty, pertness), �"שער�" (assumption, hypothesis, speculation, supposition, surmise), סבר�" (conjecture, logical argument, opinion, speculation, supposition, surmise, view). (various references)

Hungarian		vélelem, feltételezés (admittance, assumption, conjecture, guess, presupposition, supposition). (various references)

Indonesian		anggapan (assumption, belief, contention, impression, judgment, supposition, suspicion). (various references)

Italian		presunzione (conceit, confidence, overconfidence, self-conceit), supposizione (assumption, guess, guesswork, postulation, speculation, supposition). (various references)

Japanese Kanji		烏滸の沙汰 (absurdity, impertinence, stupidity), 盲進 (rushing recklessly), 推定 (assumption, estimation). (various references)

Japanese Katakana		すいてい (assumption, estimation, sea or river bottom), お�"のさた (absurdity, impertinence, stupidity), もうし�" (blind acceptance, blind belief, credulity, rushing madly ahead, rushing recklessly). (various references)

Manx		sheiltynys (concept, conjecture, fancy, fantasy, hypothesis, speculation, supposition, theory), kione-ardys (arrogance, exaltation, haughtiness, presumptuousness, pride, superciliousness), barel (appreciation, estimation, hypothesis, opinion, review). (various references)

Pig Latin		esumptionpray.(various references)

Portuguese		presunção (airs, arrogance, assumption, assurance, conceit, concetto, coxcombry, daring, pragmatism, pretension, puppyism, self-assurance, self-conceit, self-importance, self-sufficiency, self-support, surmise, swagger, swank, vainglory, vanity). (various references)

Romanian		probabilitate (appearance, expectation, likelihood, probability, verisimilitude), prezumţie (assumption, suspicion), presupunere (assumption, conjecture, guess, idea, if, speculation, supposition, surmise), infatuare (inflation, perkiness, pomposity, vanity), bãnuialã (anticipation, apprehension, conjecture, discredit, distrust, doubt, foresight, hunch, idea, inkling, jealousy, mistrust, supposition, surmise, suspicion), îngâmfare (conceit, false pride, haughtiness, perkiness, pride, self-conceit, superciliousness, vainglory, vanity). (various references)

Russian		предположение (assumption, conjecture, contemplation, guess, presupposition, speculation, supposition). (various references)

Scottish		d� nachd (nf.ind. poetry). (various references)

Serbo-Croatian		pretpostavka (assumption, conjecture, hypothesis, postulation, supposition, surmise), drskost (arrogance, audaciousness, brash, effrontery, forwardness, impertinence, impudence, lip, nerve, petulance, temerity). (various references)

Spanish		pretensión (affectation, arrogance, aspiration, claim, offer, offer of marriage, offer of parriage, pretence, pretense, pretension, pretentiousness, proposal), derecho (bolt upright, canoness, claim, direct, directly, erect, jurisdiction, law, legitimacy, onside, pretence, rectum, redress, right, standing, straight, straight ahead, title, upright), presunción (assumption, conceit, conjecture, pomposity, pretension, pretentiousness, priggishness, self-assertion, self-importance, smugness). (various references)

Swedish		förutsättning (assumption, basis, postulate, qualification), övermod (arrogance, bravado, hubris, recklessness). (various references)

Turkish		zan (supposition), varsayma, tahmin (approximation, calculation, conjecture, divination, estimate, estimation, forecast, guess, judgement, outlook, prediction, presupposition, prognostication, prophecy, shot, speculation, supposition, surmise), olasılık (chance, contingency, eventuality, expectation, likelihood, odds, plausibility, possibility, potentiality, probability, prospect, verisimilitude), karine, küstahlık (arrogance, assuredness, audaciousness, audacity, back chat, backchat, boldness, brass, cheek, cheekiness, chutzpa, chutzpah, effrontery, flippancy, forwardness, gall, hardihood, hardiness, impertinence, insolence, lip, pertness, temerity), ihtimal (chance, contingency, eventuality, likelihood, odds, possibility, potentiality, probability, prospect, sight, verisimilitude), haddini bilmezlik, haddini aşma, farzetme (assumption), cüret (audacity, boldness, brass, chutzpa, chutzpah, daring, derring-do, forwardness, front, hardihood, hardiness, nerve, temerity, venture). (various references)

Ukrainian		самовпевненість (aplomb, arrogance, assuming, assumption, assuredness, confidence, outrecuidance, overconfidence, self confidence, self sufficiency, self-assertion), презумпція, припущення (admission, assumption, calculation, conjecture, guess, hypothesis, inference, perhaps, presupposition, subaudition, suppose, supposition, surmise, theory). (various references)

Vietnamese		tính tự phụ (bumptiousness, chestiness, cockiness, conceit, donnishness, presumptuousness, pretentiousness, pride, self-conceit, swelled head, swollen head), tính quá tự tin sự cho l� đúng, sự cầm bằng, sự đoán chừng (guess-work), căn cứ để cho l� đúng, căn cứ để cầm bằng, căn cứ để đoán chừng, điều cho l� đúng, điều cầm bằng, điều đoán chừng. (various references)

Welsh		trahauster (arrogance), traha (arrogance), rhyfyg (foolhardiness). (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

# of Phoneme Matches	Pronunciation	Word(s) rhyming with "presumption" (pronounced pruzu"mpshun or prēzu"mpshun)
9	-r u z u" m p sh u n	resumption.
6	-u" m p sh u n	assumption, consumption, gumption.
5	-m p sh u n	exemption, overconsumption, preemption, redemption.
4	-p sh u n	absorption, adoption, anticorruption, caption, conception, conniption, conscription, contraception, contraption, corruption, deception, description, disruption, egyptian, encryption, eruption, exception, inception, inscription, interception, interruption, misconception, misperception, nonprescription, option, perception, preconception, prescription, proscription, reception, subscription, transcription.
3	-sh u n	facilitation, faction, falsification, fascination, fashion, federation, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, fiction, figuration, filtration, fission, abrogation, absolution, abstraction, academician, acceleration, accession, acclimation, accommodation, abbreviation, abdication, abduction, aberration, abolition, abomination, abortion, accreditation, accretion, accumulation, accusation, acidification, acquisition, action, activation, adaptation, addiction, addition, adjudication, administration, admiration, admission, admonition, adoration, adulation, advection, advocation, affectation, affection, affiliation, affirmation, affliction, agglomeration, aggravation, aggression, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, alliteration, allocation, alphabetization, alteration, altercation, alternation, amalgamation, ambition, amelioration, ammunition, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, antiabortion, anticipation, antidiscrimination, apparition, appellation, application, apportion, appreciation, apprehension, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, ascension, ashen, aspiration, assassination, assertion, assimilation, association, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, beautician, benediction, bifurcation, brutalization, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, carburetion, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, caution, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, circulation, circumspection, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, clinician, coagulation, coalition, codification, coercion, cogeneration, cogitation, cognition, cohabitation, collaboration, collection, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, commission, commotion, communication, communization, compassion, compensation, competition, compilation, completion, complexion, complication, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conceptualization, concession, conciliation, concoction, concussion, condemnation, condensation, condescension, condition, conduction, confabulation, confection, confederation, confession, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, conjunction, connection, connotation, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, constitution, constriction, construction, consultation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, contention, continuation, contortion, contraction, contradiction, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conversation, conviction, convocation, convolution, convulsion, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correction, correlation, corroboration, counterrevolution, creation, cremation, criminalization, crucifixion, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, cushion, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, deceleration, decentralization, decertification, decimation, declaration, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, dedication, deduction, defamation, defection, definition, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deletion, deliberation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demolition, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, demotion, denationalization, denomination, dentition, denuclearization, denunciation, depiction, depletion, depopulation, deportation, deposition, depravation, depreciation, depredation, depression, deprivation, deregulation, dereliction, derivation, desalination, desalinization, desecration, desegregation, desertion, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, devolution, devotion, dictation, diction, dietitian, differentiation, diffraction, digression, dilatation, dilation, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, discoloration, disconnection, discontinuation, discretion, discrimination, discussion, disembarkation, disinclination, disinfection, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disposition, disputation, disqualification, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissemination, dissension, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, dissolution, distillation, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, dysfunction, echolocation, edification, edition, education, ejaculation, ejection, elaboration, elation, election, electrician, electrification, electrocution, elevation, elimination, elocution, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emission, emotion, emulation, emulsion, enumeration, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, erection, erudition, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, eviction, evocation, evolution, exacerbation, exaction, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, excoriation, excretion, execution, exertion, exfoliation, exhalation, exhibition, exhilaration, exhortation, exhumation, exoneration, expansion, expatriation, expectation, expedition, experimentation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploitation, exploration, exposition, expression, expropriation, expulsion, extension, extermination, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, extrapolation, fabrication, fixation, flexion, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formalization, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fraction, fragmentation, freshen, friction, fruition, frustration, fumigation, function, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, generation, gentian, gentrification, geriatrician, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hessian, hibernation, homogenization, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, hypertension, hypotension, identification, ignition, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impassion, imperfection, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, imposition, impregnation, impression, improvisation, imputation, inaction, inactivation, inauguration, incantation, incapacitation, incarceration, incarnation, incineration, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indiscretion, indoctrination, induction, industrialization, infarction, infatuation, infection, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, inflection, infliction, information, infraction, inhabitation, inhalation, inhibition, initiation, injection, injunction, innovation, inoculation, inquisition, insemination, insertion, insinuation, inspection, inspiration, installation, instigation, institution, institutionalization, instruction, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, insurrection, integration, intensification, interaction, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, intersection, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, introduction, introspection, intuition, inundation, invalidation, invention, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, junction, jurisdiction, justification, juxtaposition, laceration, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, lilliputian, limitation, liposuction, liquefaction, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, locomotion, logician, lotion, lubrication, machination, magician, magnetization, magnification, malformation, malfunction, malnutrition, manifestation, manipulation, mansion, marginalization, martian, masturbation, mathematician, maturation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, mention, midsection, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misapprehension, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, miscreation, misidentification, misimpression, misinformation, misinterpretation, misrepresentation, mission, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, mortician, motion, motivation, multiplication, mummification, munition, musician, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nonaggression, nondiscrimination, nonfiction, nonproliferation, normalization, notation, notification, notion, nucleation, nullification, nutrition, obfuscation, objection, obligation, observation, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, occupation, ocean, omission, operation, opposition, oppression, optician, optimization, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overexpansion, overpopulation, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, overregulation, oversimplification, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, partition, passion, pasteurization, patrician, pediatrician, penetration, pension, percussion, perfection, perforation, permission, permutation, perpetuation, persecution, personalization, personification, perspiration, perturbation, petition, physician, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politician, politicization, pollination, pollution, pontification, popularization, population, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, precipitation, precondition, predestination, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, prefabrication, preignition, premeditation, premonition, preoccupation, preparation, presentation, preservation, pressurization, presupposition, pretension, prevention, privation, privatization, probation, procession, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, production, profanation, profession, prognostication, progression, prohibition, projection, proliferation, promotion, pronunciation, propagation, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proration, prosecution, prostitution, prostration, protection, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, ration, rationalization, reaction, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reassertion, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, recertification, recession, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recognition, recollection, recommendation, reconciliation, recondition, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, reconstruction, recreation, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, redefinition, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reflection, reforestation, reformation, refrigeration, refutation, regeneration, regimentation, registration, regression, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reimposition, reincarnation, reincorporation, reinspection, reintegration, reinterpretation, reintroduction, reinvention, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejection, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, remission, remuneration, renationalization, rendition, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, reparation, repatriation, repercussion, repetition, replication, reposition, repossession, representation, repression, reproduction, repudiation, reputation, requisition, reregulation, reservation, resignation, resolution, respiration, restitution, restoration, restriction, resurrection, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, revocation, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanction, sanitation, saponification, satisfaction, saturation, secession, secretion, section, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, sedition, seduction, segmentation, segregation, selection, sensation, separation, sequestration, session, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, solution, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, statistician, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, submission, subordination, subsection, subsidization, substantiation, substation, substitution, subtraction, suburbanization, succession, suction, suffocation, summation, superstation, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, syndication, tabulation, tactician, taxation, technician, telecommunication, temptation, tension, termination, theoretician, titian, titillation, toleration, traction, tradition, transaction, transection, transformation, transgression, transillumination, transition, translation, transmission, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, tuition, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, venetian, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, volition, vulgarization, westernization, workstation.
7	-z u" m p sh u n	resumption.
6	-u" m p sh u n	assumption, consumption, gumption.
5	-m p sh u n	exemption, overconsumption, preemption, redemption.
4	-p sh u n	absorption, adoption, anticorruption, caption, conception, conniption, conscription, contraception, contraption, corruption, deception, description, disruption, egyptian, encryption, eruption, exception, inception, inscription, interception, interruption, misconception, misperception, nonprescription, option, perception, preconception, prescription, proscription, reception, subscription, transcription.
3	-sh u n	facilitation, faction, falsification, fascination, fashion, federation, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, fiction, figuration, filtration, fission, abrogation, absolution, abstraction, academician, acceleration, accession, acclimation, accommodation, abbreviation, abdication, abduction, aberration, abolition, abomination, abortion, accreditation, accretion, accumulation, accusation, acidification, acquisition, action, activation, adaptation, addiction, addition, adjudication, administration, admiration, admission, admonition, adoration, adulation, advection, advocation, affectation, affection, affiliation, affirmation, affliction, agglomeration, aggravation, aggression, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, alliteration, allocation, alphabetization, alteration, altercation, alternation, amalgamation, ambition, amelioration, ammunition, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, antiabortion, anticipation, antidiscrimination, apparition, appellation, application, apportion, appreciation, apprehension, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, ascension, ashen, aspiration, assassination, assertion, assimilation, association, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, beautician, benediction, bifurcation, brutalization, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, carburetion, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, caution, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, circulation, circumspection, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, clinician, coagulation, coalition, codification, coercion, cogeneration, cogitation, cognition, cohabitation, collaboration, collection, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, commission, commotion, communication, communization, compassion, compensation, competition, compilation, completion, complexion, complication, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conceptualization, concession, conciliation, concoction, concussion, condemnation, condensation, condescension, condition, conduction, confabulation, confection, confederation, confession, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, conjunction, connection, connotation, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, constitution, constriction, construction, consultation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, contention, continuation, contortion, contraction, contradiction, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conversation, conviction, convocation, convolution, convulsion, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correction, correlation, corroboration, counterrevolution, creation, cremation, criminalization, crucifixion, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, cushion, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, deceleration, decentralization, decertification, decimation, declaration, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, dedication, deduction, defamation, defection, definition, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deletion, deliberation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demolition, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, demotion, denationalization, denomination, dentition, denuclearization, denunciation, depiction, depletion, depopulation, deportation, deposition, depravation, depreciation, depredation, depression, deprivation, deregulation, dereliction, derivation, desalination, desalinization, desecration, desegregation, desertion, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, devolution, devotion, dictation, diction, dietitian, differentiation, diffraction, digression, dilatation, dilation, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, discoloration, disconnection, discontinuation, discretion, discrimination, discussion, disembarkation, disinclination, disinfection, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disposition, disputation, disqualification, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissemination, dissension, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, dissolution, distillation, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, dysfunction, echolocation, edification, edition, education, ejaculation, ejection, elaboration, elation, election, electrician, electrification, electrocution, elevation, elimination, elocution, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emission, emotion, emulation, emulsion, enumeration, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, erection, erudition, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, eviction, evocation, evolution, exacerbation, exaction, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, excoriation, excretion, execution, exertion, exfoliation, exhalation, exhibition, exhilaration, exhortation, exhumation, exoneration, expansion, expatriation, expectation, expedition, experimentation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploitation, exploration, exposition, expression, expropriation, expulsion, extension, extermination, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, extrapolation, fabrication, fixation, flexion, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formalization, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fraction, fragmentation, freshen, friction, fruition, frustration, fumigation, function, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, generation, gentian, gentrification, geriatrician, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hessian, hibernation, homogenization, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, hypertension, hypotension, identification, ignition, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impassion, imperfection, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, imposition, impregnation, impression, improvisation, imputation, inaction, inactivation, inauguration, incantation, incapacitation, incarceration, incarnation, incineration, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indiscretion, indoctrination, induction, industrialization, infarction, infatuation, infection, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, inflection, infliction, information, infraction, inhabitation, inhalation, inhibition, initiation, injection, injunction, innovation, inoculation, inquisition, insemination, insertion, insinuation, inspection, inspiration, installation, instigation, institution, institutionalization, instruction, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, insurrection, integration, intensification, interaction, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, intersection, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, introduction, introspection, intuition, inundation, invalidation, invention, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, junction, jurisdiction, justification, juxtaposition, laceration, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, lilliputian, limitation, liposuction, liquefaction, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, locomotion, logician, lotion, lubrication, machination, magician, magnetization, magnification, malformation, malfunction, malnutrition, manifestation, manipulation, mansion, marginalization, martian, masturbation, mathematician, maturation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, mention, midsection, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misapprehension, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, miscreation, misidentification, misimpression, misinformation, misinterpretation, misrepresentation, mission, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, mortician, motion, motivation, multiplication, mummification, munition, musician, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nonaggression, nondiscrimination, nonfiction, nonproliferation, normalization, notation, notification, notion, nucleation, nullification, nutrition, obfuscation, objection, obligation, observation, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, occupation, ocean, omission, operation, opposition, oppression, optician, optimization, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overexpansion, overpopulation, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, overregulation, oversimplification, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, partition, passion, pasteurization, patrician, pediatrician, penetration, pension, percussion, perfection, perforation, permission, permutation, perpetuation, persecution, personalization, personification, perspiration, perturbation, petition, physician, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politician, politicization, pollination, pollution, pontification, popularization, population, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, precipitation, precondition, predestination, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, prefabrication, preignition, premeditation, premonition, preoccupation, preparation, presentation, preservation, pressurization, presupposition, pretension, prevention, privation, privatization, probation, procession, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, production, profanation, profession, prognostication, progression, prohibition, projection, proliferation, promotion, pronunciation, propagation, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proration, prosecution, prostitution, prostration, protection, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, ration, rationalization, reaction, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reassertion, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, recertification, recession, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recognition, recollection, recommendation, reconciliation, recondition, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, reconstruction, recreation, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, redefinition, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reflection, reforestation, reformation, refrigeration, refutation, regeneration, regimentation, registration, regression, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reimposition, reincarnation, reincorporation, reinspection, reintegration, reinterpretation, reintroduction, reinvention, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejection, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, remission, remuneration, renationalization, rendition, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, reparation, repatriation, repercussion, repetition, replication, reposition, repossession, representation, repression, reproduction, repudiation, reputation, requisition, reregulation, reservation, resignation, resolution, respiration, restitution, restoration, restriction, resurrection, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, revocation, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanction, sanitation, saponification, satisfaction, saturation, secession, secretion, section, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, sedition, seduction, segmentation, segregation, selection, sensation, separation, sequestration, session, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, solution, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, statistician, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, submission, subordination, subsection, subsidization, substantiation, substation, substitution, subtraction, suburbanization, succession, suction, suffocation, summation, superstation, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, syndication, tabulation, tactician, taxation, technician, telecommunication, temptation, tension, termination, theoretician, titian, titillation, toleration, traction, tradition, transaction, transection, transformation, transgression, transillumination, transition, translation, transmission, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, tuition, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, venetian, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, volition, vulgarization, westernization, workstation.
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Context	Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).
Belief	Noun: belief; credence; credit; assurance; faith, trust, troth, confidence, presumption, sanguine expectation; (hope); dependence on, reliance on.
Expectation	Hope; trust; (belief); auspices; (prediction); assurance, confidence, presumption, reliance.
Hope	Assumption, presumption; anticipation; (expectation).
Insolence	Assumption, presumption; beggar on horseback; usurpation.
Misjudgment	Prejudgment, prejudication, prejudice; foregone conclusion; prenotion, prevention, preconception, predilection, prepossession, preapprehension, presumption, assumption, presentiment; fixed idea, preconceived idea; id_e fixe; mentis gratissimus error; fool's paradise.
Probability	Vraisemblance, verisimilitude, plausibility; color, semblance, show of; presumption; presumptive evidence, circumstantial evidence; credibility.
Rashness	Noun: rashness; Adjective: temerity, want of caution, imprudence, indiscretion; overconfidence, presumption, audacity.
Supposition	Noun: supposition, assumption, assumed position, postulation, condition, presupposition, hypothesis, blue sky hypothesis, postulate, postulatum, theory; thesis, theorem; data; proposition, position; proposal; (plan); presumption; (belief); divination.
Undueness	Usurpation, tort, violation, breach, encroachment, presumption, assumption, seizure; stretch, exaction, imposition, lion's share.
Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Domain	Title
Books	Faith Foolishness or Presumption (reference) Presumption of Guilt (reference) Presumption of Innocence (reference) The Presumption of Atheism and Other Philosophical Essays on God, Freedom, and Immortality (reference) (more book examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Author	Quotation
Nicholas Cusa	Ability doth hit the mark where presumption over-shooteth and diffidence falleth short.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Title	Author	Quote
Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead	Tom Stoppard	We cross our bridges when we come to them and burn them behind us; leaving nothing but a memory of the smell of smoke and a presumption that our eyes once watered
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Subject	Topic	Quote
Health		In these diseases, a reasonable correlation between rates of systemic infection and concentrations of serum immunoglobulins supports this presumption. (references)
Economic History	Netherlands	This burden is eased by an existing provision that prior employment with the firm of at least two and a half years amounts to a presumption of unique qualifications for the job. (references)
Human Rights	Belgium	Charges are stated clearly and formally, and there is a presumption of innocence. (references)
	Venezuela	However, under the previous secretive inquisitorial code, the presumption of innocence generally was not respected nor accepted. (references)
Political Economy	SWITZERLAND	In early 1996, a new Cartel Law came into effect, introducing the presumption that horizontal agreements setting prices, production volume, or territorial distribution diminish effective competition and are therefore unlawful. (references)
	China	Some lawyers, law professors, and jurists continued publicly to press for a transparent system of discovery, abolition of coerced confessions, a presumption of innocence, an independent judiciary, the right to remain silent, and improved administrative laws giving citizens recourse against unlawful acts by the Government. (references)
	MOROCCO	The 1992 Foreign Trade Law committed Morocco to the principles of free trade, reversing the legal presumption of import protection. (references)
Political Rights	Pakistan	Legal observers expressed concern over the concentration of power in the NAB, the fact that NAB chairmen have all been members of the military, and the presumption of guilt in accountability cases. (references)
Women	Pakistan	Police are reluctant to take the complaint and sometimes are abusive toward the victim; the courts do not have consistent standards of proof as to what constitutes rape and what corroboration is required; and judges, police, and prosecutors are biased against female rape victims, tending towards a presumption of female consent and the belief that women lie about such things. (references)
Worker Rights	Morocco	The Government lacks the resources to enforce laws against child labor, and there is general acceptance of the presumption that, to properly learn traditional handicraft skills, it is necessary for children to start working at a young age. (references)
Lexicography	Devil's Dictionary	INFERIAE,n. [Latin] Among the Greeks and Romans, sacrifices for propitation of the Dii Manes, or souls of the dead heroes; for the pious ancients could not invent enough gods to satisfy their spiritual needs, and had to have a number of makeshift deities, or, as a sailor might say, jury-gods, which they made out of the most unpromising materials. It was while sacrificing a bullock to the spirit of Agamemnon that Laiaides, a priest of Aulis, was favored with an audience of that illustrious warrior's shade, who prophetically recounted to him the birth of Christ and the triumph of Christianity, giving him also a rapid but tolerably complete review of events down to the reign of Saint Louis. The narrative ended abruptly at the point, owing to the inconsiderate crowing of a cock, which compelled the ghosted King of Men to scamper back to Hades. There is a fine mediaeval flavor to this story, and as it has not been traced back further than Pere Brateille, a pious but obscure writer at the court of Saint Louis, we shall probably not err on the side of presumption in considering it apocryphal, though Monsignor Capel's judgment of the matter might be different; and to that I bow -- wow.
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Speaker	Term	Phrase(s)
James Monroe	1817-1825	On the presumption that this depression and the deficiency in the revenue arising from it would be temporary, loans were authorized for the demands of the last and present year.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Parts of Speech	Percent	Usage per 100 Million Words	Rank in English
Noun (singular)	100%	466	12,650

Expressions using "presumption": Conclusive presumption ♦ have the presumption ♦ presumption of fact ♦ presumption of law ♦ refutable presumption ♦ violent presumption. Additional references.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Expression	Frequency per Day
presumption	6
innocence presumption	5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Language	Period	Translations
Latin	500 BCE-Modern	arrogantia, arrogantiam, praesumptio, praesumptionem, praesumptionis. (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Derivations
	Words beginning with "presumption": presumptions. (additional references)
Misspellings
	"Presumption" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: presumptios, presumtion. (additional references)
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams
	Words within the letters "e-i-m-n-o-p-p-r-s-t-u"
	-1 letter: importunes, resumption.
	-2 letters: eruptions, importune, imposture, orpiments, peponiums, unstopper, uppermost.
	-3 letters: eruption, imposter, imputers, misroute, moisture, monsieur, mounters, nepotism, orpiment, peponium, pimentos, pointers, porniest, promines, propines, proteins, protiums, pruinose, remounts, roupiest, routines, snoutier, stumpier, terminus, tropines, unmiters, unmitres, unripest, uptempos.
	-4 letters: emptins, erotism, impetus, impones, imports, imposer, imprest, imputer, imputes, inpours, mentors, merinos, mestino.
	Words containing the letters "e-i-m-n-o-p-p-r-s-t-u"
	+1 letter: presumptions.
	+2 letters: mousetrapping.
	+4 letters: mercaptopurines, superimposition.
	+5 letters: superimpositions.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Presumption

Definition: Presumption

Presumption

Noun

Synonyms: Presumption

Synonyms within Context: Presumption

Belief

Expectation

Hope

Insolence

Misjudgment

Probability

Rashness

Supposition

Undueness

Crosswords: Presumption

Commercial Usage: Presumption

Books

Familiar Quotations: Presumption

Nicholas Cusa

Use in Literature: Presumption

Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead

Tom Stoppard

Non-Fiction Usage: Presumption

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

Speeches: Presumption

James Monroe

Usage Frequency: Presumption

Expressions: Presumption

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Presumption

Modern Translation: Presumption

Albanian

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Japanese Kanji

Japanese Katakana

Manx

Pig Latin

Portuguese

Romanian

Russian

Scottish

Serbo-Croatian

Spanish

Swedish

Turkish

Ukrainian

Vietnamese

Welsh

Ancestral Language Translations: Presumption

Derivations & Misspellings: Presumption

Derivations

Misspellings

Rhyming with "Presumption"

Anagrams: Presumption

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

INDEX