Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Preserve

Definition: Preserve

Preserve

Noun

1. A domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone; "medicine is no longer a male preserve".

2. A reservation where animals are protected.

3. Fruit preserved by cooking with sugar.

Verb

1. Keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last; "preserve the peace in the family"; "continue the family tradition"; "Carry on the old traditions".

2. Keep in perfect or unaltered condition; "We preserve these archeological findings"; "The old lady could not keep up the building".

3. To keep up and reserve for personal or special use: "save something in case you hit trouble.".

4. Prevent from rotting, of foods; "preserved meats"; "keep potatoes fresh".

5. Maintain in safety form injury, harm, or danger; "May God keep you".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "preserve" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Specialty Definition: Preserve

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

The process whereby products are packaged in hermetically sealed containers and subjected to heat treatment to the extent that any micro-organisms that might proliferate are destroyed or inactivated, irrespective of the temperature at which the product is to be stored. Source: European Union. (references)
 An area, sometimes enclosed, on which hunting, shooting, fishing, netting, trapping and otherwise eliminating specified mammalia, birds, fish, etc. are prohibited or controlled. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Preserve

Synonyms: conserves (n), preserves (n), bear on (v), carry on (v), conserve (v), continue (v), keep (v), keep up (v), maintain (v), save (v), uphold (v). (additional references)
Antonym: discontinue (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Preserve

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Continuance in action

Sustain, uphold, hold up, keep on foot; follow up, perpetuate; maintain; preserve; a; harp upon; (repeat).

Deity

Verb: create, move, uphold, preserve, govern;

Mid-course

Verb: keep in a middle course, preserve a middle course, preserve an even course, go straight; (direct).

Preservation

Verb: preserve, maintain, keep, sustain, support, hold; keep up, keep alive; refrigerate, keep on ice;not willingly let die; bank up; nurse; save, rescue; be safe, make safe; take care of; (care); guard; (defend).

Region

Arena, precincts, enceinte, walk, march; patch, plot, parcel, inclosure, close, field, court; enclave, reserve, preserve; street; (abode).

Safety

Make safe, render safe; Adjective:; protect; take care of; (care); preserve; cover, screen, shelter, shroud, flank, ward; guard; (defend); secure; (restrain); entrench, intrench, fence round; (circumscribe); house, nestle, ensconce; take charge of.

Store

Adjective:; keep, file; lay in; (provide); preserve.

Sweetness

Sugar, syrup, treacle, molasses, honey, manna; confection, confectionary; sweets, grocery, conserve, preserve, confiture, jam, julep; sugar-candy, sugar-plum; licorice, marmalade, plum, lollipop, bonbon, jujube, comfit, sweetmeat; apple butter, caramel, damson, glucose; maple sirup, maple syrup, maple sugar; mithai, sorghum, taffy.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Preserve

English words defined with "preserve": Box chronometercan, chowchow, Cinerary urns, common people, common salt, Compensated balance, Compensation balance, Condite, Constitutional Union Party, corn, cureecotourism, embalm, Equilibrationfix, flash-freeze, floor wax, folk, formalin, formol, freeze-dryGathering peat, General guideshygienic, hygienicalinterlocutory injunctionjam, jellyKeckle, keep upLeakeymaintain, marmalade, MonimentnaturePaynize, Peace officer, peacekeeper, pickle, Polyplastic, preservative, Protonotary, put upquick-freezerefrigerate, Richard Erskine Leakey, Richard Leakeysalt, salter, shoetree, shooting preserve, sodium nitrite, sodium silicate, soluble glass, sulfur, sulphur, sweetmeattable salt, temporary injunction, tin, Tithingman, To bless from, To keep the countenance, To keep the foot, To lap timbers, To make nothing of, To put upUnionisticVerderor, Vertwater glass, Weather cloth, white vitriolXenelasiazinc sulfate, zinc sulphate, zinc vitriol. (references)
Specialty definitions using "preserve": act of necessity, AIRPLANE COVERER, Ambipolar plasma potential, Arod, Associated records, AUTOMOBILE DETAILERBRINE MAKER IIcar ice-bunker filler, CAR ICER, case sensitivity, CLEANER AND PREPARER, COATER, compartmental division of the condenser, cone former, coner, continuous function, Coral Beads, core barrel, CURING-PRESS OPERATOR, CYMBOPOGON NARDUS, CYTOTECHNOLOGISTDIAL REFINISHER, dope-and-fabric worker, doper, Dying Sayings, DystrophinFISH-BIN TENDER, forming-machine operator, FUR DRESSERGjer's soaking pit, Goffin, grant ad colligenda bona, grant ad colligenda bona defuncti, grant ad colligendum, grant ad colligendum bona defunctiHAT-FORMING-MACHINE OPERATOR, Hermetically Sealedicer, air conditioning, identificateur de programme unique, integrity constraintL.L. Whisky, LABORATORY TECHNICIAN, ARTIFICIAL BREEDING, Line of Communication, logical shiftmagnetic polarity reversal, MANAGER, GAME PRESERVE, manual winding control, Material remains, MOLD MAKER II, MORGUE ATTENDANTNag's Head Consecration, national historic park, NIMRODORDINARY SEAMANpalleting, Pears, pill coaterRADIO-INTELLIGENCE OPERATOR, refrigerator-car icer, RELIEF-MAP MODELER, residential parking permit program, residential parking permit programmesequencing, skein winder, SKEINER, spraying machine, STARCHMAKER, STENCIL CUTTER, SUPERVISOR, GAME FARMtablet coater, Teeth, three-dimensional-map modeler, tile paster, Tissue Culture, TRAINING TECHNICIANuuencodeWRAPPER COUNTERYMODEM. (references)
Etymologies containing "preserve": marinadeserf, Synteresis. (references)

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Modern Usage: Preserve

DomainUsage

Screenplays

And there's, you know, they preserve the moose. (This Is Spinal Tap; writing credit: Christopher Guest; Michael McKean)

Above all else it is our responsibility to preserve the timeline. (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert)

Let us preserve a dignified silence. (The Importance of Being Earnest; writing credit: Oliver Parker; Oscar Wilde)

Clever

A twofold national problem is how to preserve the wilderness in the country and get rid of the jungle in the cities. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Preserve

DomainTitle

Books

  • Making a Difference: Stories of How Our Outdoor Industry and Individuals Are Working to Preserve America's Natural Places (reference)

  • Maya Atlas: The Struggle to Preserve Maya Land in Southern Belize (reference)

  • Mohonk: Mountain House and Preserve (Images of America) (reference)

  • Saints Preserve Us!: Everything You Need to Know About Every Saint You'll Ever Need (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Preserve

Photos:
Preserve

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Illustrations:
Preserve

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Computer Images:
Preserve

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Photo Album: Preserve

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The liquid nitrogen will preserve a specimen from a patient with VHF. Credit: CDC.

In order to preserve various specimens for long periods of time, scientists often make use of the extremely cold temperatures offered by liquified nitrogen. Credit: CDC.

Spanning the southern tip of the Florida Peninsula and most of Florida Bay, Everglades National Park is the only subtropical preserve in North America. It is the only place in the world where alligators and crocodiles exist side by side. Credit: NASA.

Namaqualand in South Africa is known as the "gem of the Northern Cape." Portions of this area were turned into a national park in 1999, to preserve the abundant wildlife and brilliant wildflowers native to the area. Credit: NASA.

A view of Salt River Bay, where Columbus landed and was attacked by native Americans. This is a National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Birch Island beach showing gradation of sediment from coarse pebbles to sand as one moves up from the shoreline. Seaweed is evident along "rack" line showing furthest extent of normal high tide. Wildflower seeds float in on algae and take root helping preserve sediment. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Immersing specimen material in liquid nitrogen to preserve for future studies. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Plate 2. An early water sample bottle meant to preserve ocean water samples for further study of dissolved oxygen in the water. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

A coral preserve at Eilat, Israel. The buoy line is to keep out swimmers. The pier-like structure is a walkway to allow swimmers to pass over the reef. Credit: Small World.

Staff at the National Seed Storage Laboratory in Fort Collins, Colorado, preserve more than 1 million samples of plant germplasm. Here, technician Jim Bruce retrives a seed sample from the -18 ºC storage vault for testing. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Preserve

AuthorQuotation

Abraham Lincoln

In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free -- honorable alike in what we give and what we preserve.

Barrow

We should allow other's excellences, to preserve a modest opinion of our own.

Edmund Burke

A disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve, taken together, would be my standard of a statesman.

Francis Bacon

Good fame is like fire; when you have kindled you may easily preserve it; but if you extinguish it, you will not easily kindle it again.

Lord Melbourne

The whole duty of government is to prevent crime and to preserve contracts.

Meister Eckhart

In silence man can most readily preserve his integrity.

Senator Morris Sheppard

A nation that can not preserve itself ought to die, and it will die -- die in the grasp of the evils it is too feeble to overthrow.

The Bible

Preserve me, O God: for in thee do I put my trust.

Thomas B. Macaulay

Turn where we may, within, around, the voice of great events is proclaiming to us, Reform, that you may preserve!

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Preserve

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

So that, however it may be mistaken, the end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom: for in all the states of created beings capable of laws, where there is no law, there is no freedom. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Constitution

1791

Clause 8: Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." Section. (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

To preserve this class is to preserve the existing state of things in Germany. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Germany and the Government of the territory of the Saar Basin will preserve and continue all of the aforesaid rights. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Preserve

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

He could not see her in a situation of such danger, without trying to preserve her.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Among these details, the reader will meet with two or three improbable circumstances, which we preserve from respect for the truth.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

May Thy holy angels dwell herein to preserve us in peace and may Thy blessing be always upon us through Christ, Our Lord.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

If you who own the things people must have could understand this, you might preserve yourself.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

And therefore I have but two methods to preserve my cow.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

We may not arrive at our port within a calculable period, but we would preserve the true course.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Preserve

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The choice of therapy should be influenced by the patient's desire to preserve fertility. (references)

If diagnosed early, it is possible to destroy the tumor with radiation therapy and preserve normal vision. (references)

There is also no proof that any material used to make or preserve vaccines plays a role in causing autism. (references)

Business

Directions on how to use, handle and preserve the product, as appropriate. (references)

The use of pesticides can preserve 25 million tons and 0.4 million tons of cotton annually. (references)

Airports in India have primarily been the preserve of the state- owned Airport Authority of India (AAI), and the defense forces. (references)

Civil Liberties

Switzerland

The Supreme Court decision was expected to establish a nationwide legal guideline on the issue; however, in June 2000, the Federal Council stated that there was no need for specific legislation on sects because the existing legislative framework was sufficient to preserve the population's best interests. (references)

Saudi Arabia

The media policy statement urges journalists to uphold Islam, oppose atheism, promote Arab interests, and preserve the cultural heritage of the country. (references)

Russia

Although the document reaffirms the State's commitment to preserve the freedoms of expression and of access to information, it contains numerous clauses that, according to critics, can be interpreted broadly--and with negative effects on press freedom--by lawmakers and bureaucrats. (references)

Discrimination

Bhutan

In the late 1980's and early 1990's, the Government instituted policies designed to preserve the cultural dominance of the Ngalong ethnic group. (references)

Economic History

Canada

Federal-provincial interplay is a central feature of Canadian politics: Quebec wishes to preserve and strengthen its distinctive nature; western provinces desire more control over their abundant natural resources, especially energy reserves; industrialized central Canada is concerned with economic development; and the Atlantic provinces have resisted federal claims to fishing and mineral rights off their shores. (references)

France

Its senior leaders acquiesced in the plunder of French resources, as well as the sending of French forced labor to Germany; in doing so, they claimed they hoped to preserve at least some small amount of French sovereignty. (references)

Human Rights

Vietnam

The legal institutional framework and legal culture, which favor the procuracy over the judiciary and preserve a presumption of guilt in criminal cases, constitute a major obstacle to free and fair trials. (references)

United Kingdom

Guidelines developed on the recommendation of the Patten Commission mandate that plastic bullets only be used to avert the risk of loss of life or serious injury; formerly, their use was sanctioned to protect property or to preserve the peace. (references)

Sierra Leone

Local residents claimed that the victims were civilians executed by ex-AFRC/RUF members in 1999. International human rights groups were working to preserve the sites for further investigation at year's end. (references)

Indigenous People

Taiwan

Some Aborigine leaders have come to believe that only some form of autonomy can preserve their land rights, which constantly are threatened by Chinese developers who use connections and corruption to gain title to aboriginal land. (references)

Taiwan

As part of its efforts to preserve ethnic identities, the Ministry of Education includes some Aborigine-language classes in primary schools. (references)

Russia

People such as the Buryats in Siberia; the Tatar and Bashkiri in the Urals; the people of the North, including the Enver, Tafarli, and Chukchi; and others work actively to preserve and defend their cultures, as well as the economic resources of their regions. (references)

Minorities

Armenia

The Constitution grants national minorities the right to preserve their cultural traditions and language, and the law provides linguistic minorities with the right to publish and study in their native language. (references)

Iraq

These communities speak a different language (Syriac), preserve traditions of Christianity, and have a rich cultural and historical heritage that they trace back more than 2,000 years. (references)

Hungary

The law recognizes individuals' minority rights, establishes the concept of the collective rights of ethnic minorities, and states that it is their inalienable collective right to preserve their ethnic identity. (references)

Political Economy

BULGARIA

Amendments to the Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights adopted in March 2000 extended copyright protection to 70 years, and introduced a new neighboring right for film producers, provisional measures to preserve evidence of IPR infringement, and special border measures. (references)

GERMANY

Competitors have charged DP with cross subsidization to preserve its domestic market share and gain entry to and increase market share in third countries, including the United States. (references)

KUWAIT

For example, shelf-life requirements for processed foods are often far shorter than necessary to preserve freshness and result in U.S. goods being noncompetitive with products shipped from countries closer to Kuwait. (references)

Political Rights

Pakistan

The Prime Minister, federal ministers, and ministers of state, as well as elected members of the Senate and National Assembly (including non-Muslims) must take an oath to "strive to preserve the Islamic ideology, which is the basis for the creation of Pakistan." Under the electoral system, minorities vote for reserved at-large seats, not for nonminority candidates who represent actual constituencies. (references)

Trade

Egypt

All food products should be packed in appropriate packages which should be clean, intact, and odorless so as to preserve the product and not affect its characteristics. (references)

Women

Hong Kong

In November 2000, some 200 women, including sex workers, domestic helpers, and members of 12 women's groups, held an antiviolence-against-women rally, demanding greater government protection for women, more assistance to victims, and a special court to handle such cases in a bid to preserve a woman's dignity. (references)

Worker Rights

Australia

In practice employers tend to avoid legal remedies, for example, secondary boycott injunctions, that are available to them in order to preserve a long-term relationship with their unions. (references)

Niger

The International Labor Organization (ILO) has criticized a 1996 legal order that says striking state employees can be requisitioned in exceptional cases arising as a result of the need to preserve the general interest. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Preserve

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Measures calculated to insure a continuance of the friendship of the Indians and to preserve peace along the extent of our interior frontier have been digested and adopted.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Many of their advocates, while they wish to vindicate the liberty of human nature are anxious also to preserve its dignity and beauty.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Let us trust that in surveying a scene so flattering to our free institutions our joint deliberations to preserve them may be crowned with success.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Of even greater importance to the preservation of international peace is the need to preserve the wartime agreement of the United Nations and to direct it into the ways of peace.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Every member of NATO stands with us in a common commitment to preserve this symbol of free man's will to remain free.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969This administration must and will preserve the present gold value of the dollar.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Also, I ask, for the sake of future generations, that we preserve the family farm and family-owned small business.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981You and I will act as necessary to protect and to preserve our Nation's security.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989When action is required to preserve our national security, we will act.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Now we have to preserve our treasures in every community.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Preserve

"Preserve" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 79.33% of the time. "Preserve" is used about 1,628 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)79.33%1,2926,114
Noun (singular)13.07%21320,749
Lexical Verb (base form)7.55%12328,925
Noun (proper)0.06%1339,140
                    Total100.00%1,628N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Preserve

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "preserve".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
OzanneN/AFrench

Preserve

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Preserve

Expressions using "preserve": fishing preserve game preserve god preserve all! grape preserve hunting preserve poach on another's preserve preserve by salting preserve game preserve in syrup preserve me from that! shooting preserve to preserve To preserve game. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "preserve": preserve-tin.

Ending with "preserve": game-preserve, I-preserve.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Preserve

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cook county forest preserve

84

forest illinois preserve

16

preserve

77

game preserve

15

county forest lake preserve

48

preserve shooting texas

14

game preserve trexler

47

denali national park and preserve

14

denali hotel national park preserve

44

preserve shadow wood

14

pocono lake preserve pa

41

county forest kane preserve

14

preserve flower

39

national committee to preserve social security and medicare

13

heart in midwest preserve

34

forest golf preserve

12

county dupage forest preserve

28

club golf preserve

12

jordan lake preserve

27

mohonk preserve

12

hunting preserve

25

point preserve sands

12

the green river preserve

21

county forest preserve will

12

mojave national preserve

21

big cypress national preserve

12

golf preserve

20

preserve recipe strawberry

12

cook county district forest preserve

19

bouquet bridal flower preserve wedding

11

forest preserve

19

preserve rose

11

course golf preserve

17

game preserve trexlertown

11

live oak preserve

17

creek preserve travis

11

blackwell forest preserve

17

eldred preserve

10

lakota preserve wolf

17

preserve tara

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Preserve

Language Translations for "preserve"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

inmaak, bewaar (conserve, keep, maintain), behou (conserve, hang, hang onto, hold, keep, maintain, rescue, retain, save), behoed (guard, protect, save, shelter), bêre (conserve, keep, maintain, put away, store, stow). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

shpëtoj (bring off, bring through, carry through, creep out, deliver, elude, escape, extricate, flee, get away, get off the hook, get out, get rid, get rid of, heal, rescue, rid, salvage, save, skip, spare), ruaj (bear, conserve, cure, enshrine, guard, hold, hug, keep, lay up, maintain, police, protect, put by, reserve, retain, safeguard, save, secure, shield, spare, spin out, tend, ware, watch, watch over), rezervat gjuetie (chase, forest, game-preserve), mbroj (assert, champion, cover, cushion, defend, fend, fight, guard, hold, keep, maintain, plead, protect, save, shield, stick up for, watch over), mbaj (attach, Bate, bear, breed, carry, deduct, enshrine, force upon, get off, give, have, have smth. on, hold, keep, keep on, maintain, man, perform, pitch, refrain, respect, retain, save, support, sustain, wear, withhold), konservoj (bottle, can, conserve, cure, tin), konservë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏منطقة محمية, ‏مربي الفاكهة, ‏وقى (keep, protect, safeguard, shelter), ‏حافظ (custodian, lie low, look after, maintain, preservative, take part, tutelary), ‏تعليب (preserving), ‏علب (can, put up, tin), ‏صمد للحفظ, ‏صان (arm, conserve, cover, defend, embalm, ensure, fence, fend, maintain, protect, repair, safeguard, screen, steady, tend, vindicate), ‏خلل (acetify, blemish, defect, deficiency, disorder, failing, fault, flaw, imperfection, pickle, souse, trouble), ‏الحكر شئ محجوز, ‏الأرض الحرام, ‏إحتفظ بشئ للإ ستعمال. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сладко (jam, preserves), спазвам (adhere, comply, hold, keep, mind, observe, respect, satisfy), резерват (refuge, reservation, reserve, sanctuary, wildlife sanctuary), тача (keep, respect, revere, reverence, venerate, worship), консервирам (can, conserve, cure, pack, pot, process, put down, put up, salt down, tin), конфитюр (jam, preserves), охранявам от бракониери, отглеждам и пазя дивеч, опазвам (guard, protect), закрилям (cover, keep, protect, shield), запазвам (hold over, keep, maintain, protect, reserve, retain, save, secure, set aside), пазя (guard, hoard, invigilate, keep, mind, protect, screen, spare, treasure up, ward, watch, watch over). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

蜜饯 (preserves), 保藏 (keep in store), 保全 (keep in good repair, maintain, save from damage). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zavařenina (jam, jelly), zachovat (conserve, reserve), uchovat (conserve), obora (deer park, game-reserve, Park), nakládat (can, cure), hájit (defend, keep, maintain, plead, protect, stick up for), džem (jam, jelly), chránit (defend, guard, patronize, police, protect, screen, shade, shelter, shield, ward). (various references)

   

Danish

  

beholde (conserve, keep, maintain, rescue, save). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

inmaken (pickle), inleggen (deposit, insert, pickle, put away, put in, stow). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

konservi (conserve, keep, maintain), konfiti, antaŭgardi (guard, protect, save). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

varðveita (conserve, keep, maintain), sjóða niður, súlta. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مربا (Confection, Jam), نگاهداشتن (Demurrage, Withhold), کنسرومیوه , قرق شکارگاه , حفظکردن (Fence, Memorize, Protect, Retain, Secure), شکارگاه , باقی نگهداشتن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

säilyttää (conserve, keep, maintain, retain, store, sustain). (various references)

   

French

  

conserver, réserve (provision), préserver (protect), maintenir (proceed with, prop, protect), confire (to preserve). (various references)

   

German

  

wahren (guard, keep, look after, maintain, observe, protect, safeguard, save, uphold), konservieren (can, conserve, keep, maintain, process, tin), Konserve (blood bottle, can, canned food, pre-recorded material, preserved food, preservered food, stored blood, tin, tinned food), erhalten (be awarded, be given, conserve, get, have, keep, maintain, obtain, obtained, poll, recd, receive, support, sustain, to achieve, to conceive, to conserve, to obtain), einmachen (bottle, bottling, can, Canning, conserve, pot, preservation, tin), einlegen (couch, deposit, enclose, engage, inlay, insert, inserting, load, Lodge, make a halt, pay in, pickle, pot, put in, put on, register, set), bewahren (conserve, embalm, keep, keep from, perpetuate, protect, retain, save), aufbewahren (conserve, Harbor, harbour, keep, keep safe, kept, look after, maintain, reserve, save, save up, shut away, stash, store, to store). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

διατηρώ (cherish, conserve, hold, keep, keep up, maintain, pickle, retain). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשמור (keep, keep guard, lay in, mind, observe, protect), לשמר (conserve, esteem), ל" ציח (eternize, immortalize, perpetuate), ל צור (close, guard, keep, lock, protect), רב" (conserve, jam, jelly). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

védett terület (conservation area, game-preserve, reservation, reserve, sanctuary, submarine havens), természetvédelmi terület (nature reserve, reservation, reserve), rezervációs terület, kizárólagos terület, befőtt (bottled fruit, canned fruit, conserve, preserved fruit). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mengawet (stuff), melindungi (protect), melestarikan (conserve, continue, perpetuate), melanggengkan (perpetuate). (various references)

   

Italian

  

conservare (conserve, corn, keep, maintain, remain, reserve, retain, save, store up), mantenere (abide by, earn one's living, entertain, hold, keep, maintain, shore up, support, sustain), conserva (conserve, convoy, preservation, tinned food). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

料地 , 温存 (retain), 全う (accomplish, complete, fulfill, proper, respectable). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

お"ぞ" (retain), まっとう (accomplish, complete, fulfill, proper, respectable), りょうち (appreciation, dominion, intuition, knowing, territory, understanding). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

보존 식' (preserves). (various references)

   

Manx

  

thalloo er lheh, soo (absorption, blot, blot as paper, exhaust, exhaustion, extract, extraction; goodness of food; berry, extraction; goodness; berry, imbibe, jam, sap, sip; blotting, soak, soak up, soaking, suck, sucking, suction, tipple, tippling), lhiassaghey (allege, amend, ascribe, ascription, charge, charge imputation, contrive, contriving, fabricate, fabrication, improve, make up), jannoo soo jeh (extract), freaylley (keep, reserve price, retention), freayll (conservation, conserve, continue, keep, reserve price, retain), cummal seose (maintain, maintenance, support, sustain), cosney (acquire, acquisition, ascend, ascend hill, clear out, earn, elude, gain, make off, score, win). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

konservá (conserve, keep, maintain). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eservepray

   

Portuguese

  

guardar (bestow, bin, bosom, coffer, coffin, conserve, defend, guard, keep, lay up, look after, maintain, observe, protect, put, put away, reserve, retain, save, shield, stow, tend, tuck, watch over), conservar (conserve, keep, maintain, recoup, reserve, retain). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

prezerva, pãstra (conserve, guard, have, hold, keep, maintain, observe, remain, reserve, retain, store), teritoriu rezervat, opriturã, ochelari de protecţie (blinkers, goggles, preserver), feri (cover, dodge, fend, indemnify, keep, recoil, screen, shade), conserva (can, conserve, dry-salt, pack, pot), apãra de braconieri. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сохранять (conserve, enshrine, hold in trust, keep, maintain, retain, save, saves). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

gléidh (depend, retain). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zabran (reserve), sačuvati (lay by, maintain, save, tuck), rezervat (reservation), održati (keep, keep up, maintain, stand, sustain), konzervirati (can, conserve, cure, tin), brana (barrage, dam, groyne, jetty, lock, penstock, pike, water gate, weir). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

guardar (bear, bosom, conserve, envision, fence, filibeg, guard, hang on, herd, hold, hold back, hold on to, house, keep, keep back, lay aside, lay away, lay by, lay up, leave in, look, maintain, observe, protect, put away, put back, put by, retain, save, shelter, tend, treasure, wait, ward, watch), conservar (can, conserve, hang on, house, keep, keep up, lay away, lay by, leave over, maintain, obtain, recd, receive, recieve, retain), preservar (keep), conserva (conserve, tinned food), confitura (confiture, jam). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

konservera (bottle, can, conserve, corn, cure, keep, maintain, pack), sylta (brawn, dive, hash house, joint, make jam), sylt (jam, preserves), bibehålla (continue, keep, keep up, maintain), bevara (conserve, embalm, keep, maintain, maintaining, perpetuate, protect, retain, save). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

reçel (chowchow, conserve, jam, preserves), muhafaza etmek (conserve, hold, protect, take care of), korumak (buffer, charm, cocoon, conserve, convoy, cover, defend, embosom, embower, encourage, escort, fence, guard, indemnify, keep, keep guard, maintain, patronize, protect, safeguard, save, screen, secure, shade, shelter, shield, spare, sponsor, vindicate, ward), konserve yapmak, konserve (bottled food, canned, canned food, preserves, tinned). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

zapowednik (r) (reserve). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

тримати (hold, keep, poise), консервувати (can, conserve, cure, pack, tin), охороняти (cordon, defend, guard, have the custody of, overshade, overshadow, protect, safeguard, sentinel, wake, ward), оберігати (nuzzle), заповідник (preservation, reserve), зберігати (conserve, embosom, enshrine, reserve, retain). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

mứt khu vực cấm săn, kính bảo hộ lao động. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cadw (hang onto, hold, keep, save). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

-gcina (come to an end, conserve, end, end up, expire, keep, maintain). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Preserve

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

coercere, coercitus, coercui, conserva, conservabant, conservabat, conservabit, conservabunt, conservabuntur, conservantibus, conservare, conservari, conservasti, conservat, conservata, conservatae, conservatam, conservate, conservati, conservatis, conservatur, conservaveritis, conservaverunt, conservavit, conservent, conserves, conservet, conservo, nutrire, reservo, retento, retentum, retine, retineas, retinebit, retinens, retinent, retinentes, retinere, retines, retinet, retinete, retinetis, retinuerit, retinueritis, retinuit, serueris, serva, servabam, servabant, servabantur, servabatur, servabis, servabit, servabitis, servabitur, servabo, servabunt, servanda, servans, servant, servantes, servantur, servare, servarent, servaretur, servari, servas, servasse, servassetis, servasti, servastis, servat, servata, servate, servati, servatio, servatione, servatis, servatum, servatur, servatus, servaveris, servaverit, servaveritis, servaverunt, servavi, servavit, serves, servet, servetur, serveturque, servo, tene, teneamus, teneant, teneat, teneatur, tenebam, tenebant, tenebantur, tenebas, tenebat, tenebatque, tenebatur, teneberis, tenebis, tenebit, tenebitur, tenebo, tenebunt, tenendam, tenens, tenensque, tenent, tenente, tenentem, tenentes, tenentium, tenentur, tenere, tenerem, tenerent, teneret, teneri, tenes, tenet, tenete, tenetis, tenetur, tenuerint, tenueris, tenuerit, tenuerunt, tenui, tenuisse, tenuisti, tenuit. (various references)

Old English450-1100

gehealdan. (various references)

Medieval Latin700-1500

preservare. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Preserve

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 2, Verse 11
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintBoulh kalh fulaxei se ennoia de osia thrhsei se
Latin405VulgateConsilium custodiet te prudentia servabit te
Middle English1395WyclifCounseil shal kepe thee, and prudence shal withholde thee;
Jacobean English1611King JamesDiscretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee:
Victorian English1833WebsterDiscretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee:
Basic English1964OgdenWise purposes will be watching over you, and knowledge will keep you;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Preserve

LanguageProverbs Chapter 2, Verse 11
CebuanoAng pagkabuotan magabantay sa ibabaw nimo; Ang pagpakasabut magahupot kanimo:
Chinese謀 略 必 護 衛 . 聰 明 必 保 守 .
CroatianOprez æe paziti na te i razboritost æe te èuvati:
DanishKløgt skal våge over dig, Indsigt være din Vogter -
DutchZo zal de bedachtzaamheid over u de wacht houden, de verstandigheid zal u behoeden;
Finnishtaidollisuus on sinua varjeleva ja ymmärrys suojeleva sinut.
FrenchLa réflexion veillera sur toi, L`intelligence te gardera,
Germanguter Rat wird dich bewahren, und Verstand wird dich behüten,
Haitian CreoleEntèlijans ou p'ap kite anyen rive ou, konesans ou pral yon pwoteksyon pou ou.
HungarianMeggondolás õrködik feletted, értelem õriz téged,
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariPengertian dan kecerdasanmu akan melindungimu,
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamamaka bijaksana akan memeliharakan dikau dan akal budipun akan menunggui akan dikau,
ItalianLa riflessione ti custodir e l'intelligenza veglier su di te,
MaoriKa ai te ngarahu pai hei tiaki i a koe, te ngakau mohio hei pupuri i a koe;
Norwegianeftertanke skal holde vakt over dig, forstand skal verne dig,
Portugueseo bom siso te protegerá, e o discernimento e guardará;   
Rumanianchibzuinya va veghea asupra ta, priceperea te va pqzi,
RussianФПЗ"Б ТБУУХ"ЙФЕМШОПУФШ 'Х"ЕФ П'ЕТЕЗБФШ ФЕ'С, ТБЪХН 'Х"ЕФ ПИТБОСФШ ФЕ'С,
Spanishte guardará la sana iniciativa, y te preservará el entendimiento.
Swedisheftertänksamheten skall vaka över dig, klokheten skall beskydda dig.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Preserve

Derivations

Words beginning with "preserve": preserved, preserver, preservers, preserves. (additional references)

Words ending with "preserve": cryopreserve. (additional references)

Words containing "preserve": cryopreserved, cryopreserves. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Preserve" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Penerive, perserve, persreve, pesebre, peserve, Presbrey, preserpe, preserv, Preservene, preserveth, preservice, Presgrave. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Preserve"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "preserve" (pronounced pruzer"v or prēzer"v)
5-r u z er" vreserve.
4-u z er" vdeserve.
3-z er" vobserve.
3-z er" vdeserve, observe, reserve.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Preserve

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: perverse.

Words within the letters "e-e-e-p-r-r-s-v"

-1 letter: reserve, reveres, reverse, severer.

-2 letters: peeves, reeves, revere, revers, server, severe, verser, vesper.

-3 letters: epees, peers, peeve, perse, prees, prese, reeve, resee, serer, serve, sever, speer, spree, veeps, veers, verse.

-4 letters: epee, errs, ever, eves, peer, pees, pree, rees, reps, revs, seep, seer, sere, veep, veer, vees.

-5 letters: ere, err, ers, eve, pee, per, pes.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-e-p-r-r-s-v"
 

+1 letter: persevere, preserved, preserver, preserves, reprieves.

 

+2 letters: perceivers, persevered, perseveres, perversely, perversive, perverters, preservers, preservice, preventers, previewers, repressive.

 

+3 letters: overprecise, overspender, perseverate, persevering, preservable.

 

+4 letters: cryopreserve, eavesdropper, irrespective, overexposure, overoperates, overpersuade, overpressure, overspenders, perseverance, perseverated, perseverates, perverseness, perversities, preservative, receivership, redevelopers, repercussive, reprehensive, repressively.

 

+5 letters: cryopreserved, cryopreserves, eavesdroppers, herpesviruses, overexposures, overimpressed, overimpresses, overpersuaded, overpersuades, overprescribe, overpressures, overprocessed, overprocesses, overresponded, peradventures, perseverances, perseverating, perseveration, perseveringly, pervertedness, predeliveries, preinterviews, preservatives, receiverships, retrospective, superachiever.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Preserve


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 72 65 73 65 72 76 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-.    .    ...    .    .-.    ...-    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01110010 01100101 01110011 01100101 01110010 01110110 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#114 &#101 &#115 &#101 &#114 &#118 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0072 0065 0073 0065 0072 0076 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5084718571848871

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Derived from
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Bible Trace
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Orthography
24. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.