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Definition: Preserve |
PreserveNoun1. A domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone; "medicine is no longer a male preserve". 2. A reservation where animals are protected. 3. Fruit preserved by cooking with sugar. Verb1. Keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last; "preserve the peace in the family"; "continue the family tradition"; "Carry on the old traditions". 2. Keep in perfect or unaltered condition; "We preserve these archeological findings"; "The old lady could not keep up the building". 3. To keep up and reserve for personal or special use: "save something in case you hit trouble.". 4. Prevent from rotting, of foods; "preserved meats"; "keep potatoes fresh". 5. Maintain in safety form injury, harm, or danger; "May God keep you". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "preserve" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Food & Agriculture | The process whereby products are packaged in hermetically sealed containers and subjected to heat treatment to the extent that any micro-organisms that might proliferate are destroyed or inactivated, irrespective of the temperature at which the product is to be stored. Source: European Union. (references) |
| An area, sometimes enclosed, on which hunting, shooting, fishing, netting, trapping and otherwise eliminating specified mammalia, birds, fish, etc. are prohibited or controlled. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: PreserveSynonyms: conserves (n), preserves (n), bear on (v), carry on (v), conserve (v), continue (v), keep (v), keep up (v), maintain (v), save (v), uphold (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: discontinue (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Continuance in action | Sustain, uphold, hold up, keep on foot; follow up, perpetuate; maintain; preserve; a; harp upon; (repeat). |
Deity | Verb: create, move, uphold, preserve, govern; |
Mid-course | Verb: keep in a middle course, preserve a middle course, preserve an even course, go straight; (direct). |
Preservation | Verb: preserve, maintain, keep, sustain, support, hold; keep up, keep alive; refrigerate, keep on ice;not willingly let die; bank up; nurse; save, rescue; be safe, make safe; take care of; (care); guard; (defend). |
Region | Arena, precincts, enceinte, walk, march; patch, plot, parcel, inclosure, close, field, court; enclave, reserve, preserve; street; (abode). |
Safety | Make safe, render safe; Adjective:; protect; take care of; (care); preserve; cover, screen, shelter, shroud, flank, ward; guard; (defend); secure; (restrain); entrench, intrench, fence round; (circumscribe); house, nestle, ensconce; take charge of. |
Store | Adjective:; keep, file; lay in; (provide); preserve. |
Sweetness | Sugar, syrup, treacle, molasses, honey, manna; confection, confectionary; sweets, grocery, conserve, preserve, confiture, jam, julep; sugar-candy, sugar-plum; licorice, marmalade, plum, lollipop, bonbon, jujube, comfit, sweetmeat; apple butter, caramel, damson, glucose; maple sirup, maple syrup, maple sugar; mithai, sorghum, taffy. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | And there's, you know, they preserve the moose. (This Is Spinal Tap; writing credit: Christopher Guest; Michael McKean) Above all else it is our responsibility to preserve the timeline. (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert) Let us preserve a dignified silence. (The Importance of Being Earnest; writing credit: Oliver Parker; Oscar Wilde) | |
Clever | A twofold national problem is how to preserve the wilderness in the country and get rid of the jungle in the cities. (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
The liquid nitrogen will preserve a specimen from a patient with VHF. Credit: CDC. | In order to preserve various specimens for long periods of time, scientists often make use of the extremely cold temperatures offered by liquified nitrogen. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | Spanning the southern tip of the Florida Peninsula and most of Florida Bay, Everglades National Park is the only subtropical preserve in North America. It is the only place in the world where alligators and crocodiles exist side by side. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Namaqualand in South Africa is known as the "gem of the Northern Cape." Portions of this area were turned into a national park in 1999, to preserve the abundant wildlife and brilliant wildflowers native to the area. Credit: NASA. |
![]() | A view of Salt River Bay, where Columbus landed and was attacked by native Americans. This is a National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Birch Island beach showing gradation of sediment from coarse pebbles to sand as one moves up from the shoreline. Seaweed is evident along "rack" line showing furthest extent of normal high tide. Wildflower seeds float in on algae and take root helping preserve sediment. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | Immersing specimen material in liquid nitrogen to preserve for future studies. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | Plate 2. An early water sample bottle meant to preserve ocean water samples for further study of dissolved oxygen in the water. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | A coral preserve at Eilat, Israel. The buoy line is to keep out swimmers. The pier-like structure is a walkway to allow swimmers to pass over the reef. Credit: Small World. | ![]() | Staff at the National Seed Storage Laboratory in Fort Collins, Colorado, preserve more than 1 million samples of plant germplasm. Here, technician Jim Bruce retrives a seed sample from the -18 ºC storage vault for testing. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Abraham Lincoln | In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free -- honorable alike in what we give and what we preserve. |
Barrow | We should allow other's excellences, to preserve a modest opinion of our own. |
Edmund Burke | A disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve, taken together, would be my standard of a statesman. |
Francis Bacon | Good fame is like fire; when you have kindled you may easily preserve it; but if you extinguish it, you will not easily kindle it again. |
Lord Melbourne | The whole duty of government is to prevent crime and to preserve contracts. |
Meister Eckhart | In silence man can most readily preserve his integrity. |
Senator Morris Sheppard | A nation that can not preserve itself ought to die, and it will die -- die in the grasp of the evils it is too feeble to overthrow. |
The Bible | Preserve me, O God: for in thee do I put my trust. |
Thomas B. Macaulay | Turn where we may, within, around, the voice of great events is proclaiming to us, Reform, that you may preserve! |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | So that, however it may be mistaken, the end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom: for in all the states of created beings capable of laws, where there is no law, there is no freedom. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 8: Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." Section. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | To preserve this class is to preserve the existing state of things in Germany. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Germany and the Government of the territory of the Saar Basin will preserve and continue all of the aforesaid rights. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | He could not see her in a situation of such danger, without trying to preserve her. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Among these details, the reader will meet with two or three improbable circumstances, which we preserve from respect for the truth. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | May Thy holy angels dwell herein to preserve us in peace and may Thy blessing be always upon us through Christ, Our Lord. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | If you who own the things people must have could understand this, you might preserve yourself. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | And therefore I have but two methods to preserve my cow. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | We may not arrive at our port within a calculable period, but we would preserve the true course. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The choice of therapy should be influenced by the patient's desire to preserve fertility. (references) | |
If diagnosed early, it is possible to destroy the tumor with radiation therapy and preserve normal vision. (references) | ||
There is also no proof that any material used to make or preserve vaccines plays a role in causing autism. (references) | ||
Business | Directions on how to use, handle and preserve the product, as appropriate. (references) | |
The use of pesticides can preserve 25 million tons and 0.4 million tons of cotton annually. (references) | ||
Airports in India have primarily been the preserve of the state- owned Airport Authority of India (AAI), and the defense forces. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Switzerland | The Supreme Court decision was expected to establish a nationwide legal guideline on the issue; however, in June 2000, the Federal Council stated that there was no need for specific legislation on sects because the existing legislative framework was sufficient to preserve the population's best interests. (references) |
Saudi Arabia | The media policy statement urges journalists to uphold Islam, oppose atheism, promote Arab interests, and preserve the cultural heritage of the country. (references) | |
Russia | Although the document reaffirms the State's commitment to preserve the freedoms of expression and of access to information, it contains numerous clauses that, according to critics, can be interpreted broadly--and with negative effects on press freedom--by lawmakers and bureaucrats. (references) | |
Discrimination | Bhutan | In the late 1980's and early 1990's, the Government instituted policies designed to preserve the cultural dominance of the Ngalong ethnic group. (references) |
Economic History | Canada | Federal-provincial interplay is a central feature of Canadian politics: Quebec wishes to preserve and strengthen its distinctive nature; western provinces desire more control over their abundant natural resources, especially energy reserves; industrialized central Canada is concerned with economic development; and the Atlantic provinces have resisted federal claims to fishing and mineral rights off their shores. (references) |
France | Its senior leaders acquiesced in the plunder of French resources, as well as the sending of French forced labor to Germany; in doing so, they claimed they hoped to preserve at least some small amount of French sovereignty. (references) | |
Human Rights | Vietnam | The legal institutional framework and legal culture, which favor the procuracy over the judiciary and preserve a presumption of guilt in criminal cases, constitute a major obstacle to free and fair trials. (references) |
United Kingdom | Guidelines developed on the recommendation of the Patten Commission mandate that plastic bullets only be used to avert the risk of loss of life or serious injury; formerly, their use was sanctioned to protect property or to preserve the peace. (references) | |
Sierra Leone | Local residents claimed that the victims were civilians executed by ex-AFRC/RUF members in 1999. International human rights groups were working to preserve the sites for further investigation at year's end. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Taiwan | Some Aborigine leaders have come to believe that only some form of autonomy can preserve their land rights, which constantly are threatened by Chinese developers who use connections and corruption to gain title to aboriginal land. (references) |
Taiwan | As part of its efforts to preserve ethnic identities, the Ministry of Education includes some Aborigine-language classes in primary schools. (references) | |
Russia | People such as the Buryats in Siberia; the Tatar and Bashkiri in the Urals; the people of the North, including the Enver, Tafarli, and Chukchi; and others work actively to preserve and defend their cultures, as well as the economic resources of their regions. (references) | |
Minorities | Armenia | The Constitution grants national minorities the right to preserve their cultural traditions and language, and the law provides linguistic minorities with the right to publish and study in their native language. (references) |
Iraq | These communities speak a different language (Syriac), preserve traditions of Christianity, and have a rich cultural and historical heritage that they trace back more than 2,000 years. (references) | |
Hungary | The law recognizes individuals' minority rights, establishes the concept of the collective rights of ethnic minorities, and states that it is their inalienable collective right to preserve their ethnic identity. (references) | |
Political Economy | BULGARIA | Amendments to the Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights adopted in March 2000 extended copyright protection to 70 years, and introduced a new neighboring right for film producers, provisional measures to preserve evidence of IPR infringement, and special border measures. (references) |
GERMANY | Competitors have charged DP with cross subsidization to preserve its domestic market share and gain entry to and increase market share in third countries, including the United States. (references) | |
KUWAIT | For example, shelf-life requirements for processed foods are often far shorter than necessary to preserve freshness and result in U.S. goods being noncompetitive with products shipped from countries closer to Kuwait. (references) | |
Political Rights | Pakistan | The Prime Minister, federal ministers, and ministers of state, as well as elected members of the Senate and National Assembly (including non-Muslims) must take an oath to "strive to preserve the Islamic ideology, which is the basis for the creation of Pakistan." Under the electoral system, minorities vote for reserved at-large seats, not for nonminority candidates who represent actual constituencies. (references) |
Trade | Egypt | All food products should be packed in appropriate packages which should be clean, intact, and odorless so as to preserve the product and not affect its characteristics. (references) |
Women | Hong Kong | In November 2000, some 200 women, including sex workers, domestic helpers, and members of 12 women's groups, held an antiviolence-against-women rally, demanding greater government protection for women, more assistance to victims, and a special court to handle such cases in a bid to preserve a woman's dignity. (references) |
Worker Rights | Australia | In practice employers tend to avoid legal remedies, for example, secondary boycott injunctions, that are available to them in order to preserve a long-term relationship with their unions. (references) |
Niger | The International Labor Organization (ILO) has criticized a 1996 legal order that says striking state employees can be requisitioned in exceptional cases arising as a result of the need to preserve the general interest. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Measures calculated to insure a continuance of the friendship of the Indians and to preserve peace along the extent of our interior frontier have been digested and adopted. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Many of their advocates, while they wish to vindicate the liberty of human nature are anxious also to preserve its dignity and beauty. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Let us trust that in surveying a scene so flattering to our free institutions our joint deliberations to preserve them may be crowned with success. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Of even greater importance to the preservation of international peace is the need to preserve the wartime agreement of the United Nations and to direct it into the ways of peace. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Every member of NATO stands with us in a common commitment to preserve this symbol of free man's will to remain free. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | This administration must and will preserve the present gold value of the dollar. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | Also, I ask, for the sake of future generations, that we preserve the family farm and family-owned small business. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | You and I will act as necessary to protect and to preserve our Nation's security. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | When action is required to preserve our national security, we will act. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Now we have to preserve our treasures in every community. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Preserve" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 79.33% of the time. "Preserve" is used about 1,628 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 79.33% | 1,292 | 6,114 |
| Noun (singular) | 13.07% | 213 | 20,749 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 7.55% | 123 | 28,925 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.06% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,628 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "preserve". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Ozanne | N/A | French | Preserve |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "preserve": fishing preserve ♦ game preserve ♦ god preserve all! ♦ grape preserve ♦ hunting preserve ♦ poach on another's preserve ♦ preserve by salting ♦ preserve game ♦ preserve in syrup ♦ preserve me from that! ♦ shooting preserve ♦ to preserve ♦ To preserve game. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "preserve": preserve-tin. | |
Ending with "preserve": game-preserve, I-preserve. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "preserve"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | inmaak, bewaar (conserve, keep, maintain), behou (conserve, hang, hang onto, hold, keep, maintain, rescue, retain, save), behoed (guard, protect, save, shelter), bêre (conserve, keep, maintain, put away, store, stow). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | shpëtoj (bring off, bring through, carry through, creep out, deliver, elude, escape, extricate, flee, get away, get off the hook, get out, get rid, get rid of, heal, rescue, rid, salvage, save, skip, spare), ruaj (bear, conserve, cure, enshrine, guard, hold, hug, keep, lay up, maintain, police, protect, put by, reserve, retain, safeguard, save, secure, shield, spare, spin out, tend, ware, watch, watch over), rezervat gjuetie (chase, forest, game-preserve), mbroj (assert, champion, cover, cushion, defend, fend, fight, guard, hold, keep, maintain, plead, protect, save, shield, stick up for, watch over), mbaj (attach, Bate, bear, breed, carry, deduct, enshrine, force upon, get off, give, have, have smth. on, hold, keep, keep on, maintain, man, perform, pitch, refrain, respect, retain, save, support, sustain, wear, withhold), konservoj (bottle, can, conserve, cure, tin), konservë. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | منطقة محمية, مربي الفاكهة, وقى (keep, protect, safeguard, shelter), حافظ (custodian, lie low, look after, maintain, preservative, take part, tutelary), تعليب (preserving), علب (can, put up, tin), صمد للحفظ, صان (arm, conserve, cover, defend, embalm, ensure, fence, fend, maintain, protect, repair, safeguard, screen, steady, tend, vindicate), خلل (acetify, blemish, defect, deficiency, disorder, failing, fault, flaw, imperfection, pickle, souse, trouble), الحكر شئ محجوز, الأرض الحرام, إحتفظ بشئ للإ ستعمال. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | сладко (jam, preserves), спазвам (adhere, comply, hold, keep, mind, observe, respect, satisfy), резерват (refuge, reservation, reserve, sanctuary, wildlife sanctuary), тача (keep, respect, revere, reverence, venerate, worship), консервирам (can, conserve, cure, pack, pot, process, put down, put up, salt down, tin), конфитюр (jam, preserves), охранявам от бракониери, отглеждам и пазя дивеч, опазвам (guard, protect), закрилям (cover, keep, protect, shield), запазвам (hold over, keep, maintain, protect, reserve, retain, save, secure, set aside), пазя (guard, hoard, invigilate, keep, mind, protect, screen, spare, treasure up, ward, watch, watch over). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 蜜饯 (preserves), 保藏 (keep in store), 保全 (keep in good repair, maintain, save from damage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zavařenina (jam, jelly), zachovat (conserve, reserve), uchovat (conserve), obora (deer park, game-reserve, Park), nakládat (can, cure), hájit (defend, keep, maintain, plead, protect, stick up for), džem (jam, jelly), chránit (defend, guard, patronize, police, protect, screen, shade, shelter, shield, ward). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | beholde (conserve, keep, maintain, rescue, save). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | inmaken (pickle), inleggen (deposit, insert, pickle, put away, put in, stow). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | konservi (conserve, keep, maintain), konfiti, antaŭgardi (guard, protect, save). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | varðveita (conserve, keep, maintain), sjóða niður, súlta. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مربا (Confection, Jam), نگاهداشتن (Demurrage, Withhold), کنسرومیوه , قرق شکارگاه , حفظکردن (Fence, Memorize, Protect, Retain, Secure), شکارگاه , باقی نگهداشتن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | säilyttää (conserve, keep, maintain, retain, store, sustain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | conserver, réserve (provision), préserver (protect), maintenir (proceed with, prop, protect), confire (to preserve). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | wahren (guard, keep, look after, maintain, observe, protect, safeguard, save, uphold), konservieren (can, conserve, keep, maintain, process, tin), Konserve (blood bottle, can, canned food, pre-recorded material, preserved food, preservered food, stored blood, tin, tinned food), erhalten (be awarded, be given, conserve, get, have, keep, maintain, obtain, obtained, poll, recd, receive, support, sustain, to achieve, to conceive, to conserve, to obtain), einmachen (bottle, bottling, can, Canning, conserve, pot, preservation, tin), einlegen (couch, deposit, enclose, engage, inlay, insert, inserting, load, Lodge, make a halt, pay in, pickle, pot, put in, put on, register, set), bewahren (conserve, embalm, keep, keep from, perpetuate, protect, retain, save), aufbewahren (conserve, Harbor, harbour, keep, keep safe, kept, look after, maintain, reserve, save, save up, shut away, stash, store, to store). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | διατηρώ (cherish, conserve, hold, keep, keep up, maintain, pickle, retain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לשמור (keep, keep guard, lay in, mind, observe, protect), לשמר (conserve, esteem), ל" ציח (eternize, immortalize, perpetuate), ל צור (close, guard, keep, lock, protect), רב" (conserve, jam, jelly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | védett terület (conservation area, game-preserve, reservation, reserve, sanctuary, submarine havens), természetvédelmi terület (nature reserve, reservation, reserve), rezervációs terület, kizárólagos terület, befőtt (bottled fruit, canned fruit, conserve, preserved fruit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | mengawet (stuff), melindungi (protect), melestarikan (conserve, continue, perpetuate), melanggengkan (perpetuate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | conservare (conserve, corn, keep, maintain, remain, reserve, retain, save, store up), mantenere (abide by, earn one's living, entertain, hold, keep, maintain, shore up, support, sustain), conserva (conserve, convoy, preservation, tinned food). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 料地 , 温存 (retain), 全う (accomplish, complete, fulfill, proper, respectable). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | お"ぞ" (retain), まっとう (accomplish, complete, fulfill, proper, respectable), りょうち (appreciation, dominion, intuition, knowing, territory, understanding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 보존 식' (preserves). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | thalloo er lheh, soo (absorption, blot, blot as paper, exhaust, exhaustion, extract, extraction; goodness of food; berry, extraction; goodness; berry, imbibe, jam, sap, sip; blotting, soak, soak up, soaking, suck, sucking, suction, tipple, tippling), lhiassaghey (allege, amend, ascribe, ascription, charge, charge imputation, contrive, contriving, fabricate, fabrication, improve, make up), jannoo soo jeh (extract), freaylley (keep, reserve price, retention), freayll (conservation, conserve, continue, keep, reserve price, retain), cummal seose (maintain, maintenance, support, sustain), cosney (acquire, acquisition, ascend, ascend hill, clear out, earn, elude, gain, make off, score, win). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | konservá (conserve, keep, maintain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eservepray guardar (bestow, bin, bosom, coffer, coffin, conserve, defend, guard, keep, lay up, look after, maintain, observe, protect, put, put away, reserve, retain, save, shield, stow, tend, tuck, watch over), conservar (conserve, keep, maintain, recoup, reserve, retain). (various references) prezerva, pãstra (conserve, guard, have, hold, keep, maintain, observe, remain, reserve, retain, store), teritoriu rezervat, opriturã, ochelari de protecţie (blinkers, goggles, preserver), feri (cover, dodge, fend, indemnify, keep, recoil, screen, shade), conserva (can, conserve, dry-salt, pack, pot), apãra de braconieri. (various references) сохранять (conserve, enshrine, hold in trust, keep, maintain, retain, save, saves). (various references) gléidh (depend, retain). (various references) zabran (reserve), sačuvati (lay by, maintain, save, tuck), rezervat (reservation), održati (keep, keep up, maintain, stand, sustain), konzervirati (can, conserve, cure, tin), brana (barrage, dam, groyne, jetty, lock, penstock, pike, water gate, weir). (various references) guardar (bear, bosom, conserve, envision, fence, filibeg, guard, hang on, herd, hold, hold back, hold on to, house, keep, keep back, lay aside, lay away, lay by, lay up, leave in, look, maintain, observe, protect, put away, put back, put by, retain, save, shelter, tend, treasure, wait, ward, watch), conservar (can, conserve, hang on, house, keep, keep up, lay away, lay by, leave over, maintain, obtain, recd, receive, recieve, retain), preservar (keep), conserva (conserve, tinned food), confitura (confiture, jam). (various references) konservera (bottle, can, conserve, corn, cure, keep, maintain, pack), sylta (brawn, dive, hash house, joint, make jam), sylt (jam, preserves), bibehålla (continue, keep, keep up, maintain), bevara (conserve, embalm, keep, maintain, maintaining, perpetuate, protect, retain, save). (various references) reçel (chowchow, conserve, jam, preserves), muhafaza etmek (conserve, hold, protect, take care of), korumak (buffer, charm, cocoon, conserve, convoy, cover, defend, embosom, embower, encourage, escort, fence, guard, indemnify, keep, keep guard, maintain, patronize, protect, safeguard, save, screen, secure, shade, shelter, shield, spare, sponsor, vindicate, ward), konserve yapmak, konserve (bottled food, canned, canned food, preserves, tinned). (various references) zapowednik (r) (reserve). (various references) тримати (hold, keep, poise), консервувати (can, conserve, cure, pack, tin), охороняти (cordon, defend, guard, have the custody of, overshade, overshadow, protect, safeguard, sentinel, wake, ward), оберігати (nuzzle), заповідник (preservation, reserve), зберігати (conserve, embosom, enshrine, reserve, retain). (various references) mứt khu vực cấm săn, kính bảo hộ lao động. (various references) cadw (hang onto, hold, keep, save). (various references) -gcina (come to an end, conserve, end, end up, expire, keep, maintain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | coercere, coercitus, coercui, conserva, conservabant, conservabat, conservabit, conservabunt, conservabuntur, conservantibus, conservare, conservari, conservasti, conservat, conservata, conservatae, conservatam, conservate, conservati, conservatis, conservatur, conservaveritis, conservaverunt, conservavit, conservent, conserves, conservet, conservo, nutrire, reservo, retento, retentum, retine, retineas, retinebit, retinens, retinent, retinentes, retinere, retines, retinet, retinete, retinetis, retinuerit, retinueritis, retinuit, serueris, serva, servabam, servabant, servabantur, servabatur, servabis, servabit, servabitis, servabitur, servabo, servabunt, servanda, servans, servant, servantes, servantur, servare, servarent, servaretur, servari, servas, servasse, servassetis, servasti, servastis, servat, servata, servate, servati, servatio, servatione, servatis, servatum, servatur, servatus, servaveris, servaverit, servaveritis, servaverunt, servavi, servavit, serves, servet, servetur, serveturque, servo, tene, teneamus, teneant, teneat, teneatur, tenebam, tenebant, tenebantur, tenebas, tenebat, tenebatque, tenebatur, teneberis, tenebis, tenebit, tenebitur, tenebo, tenebunt, tenendam, tenens, tenensque, tenent, tenente, tenentem, tenentes, tenentium, tenentur, tenere, tenerem, tenerent, teneret, teneri, tenes, tenet, tenete, tenetis, tenetur, tenuerint, tenueris, tenuerit, tenuerunt, tenui, tenuisse, tenuisti, tenuit. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | gehealdan. (various references) |
| Medieval Latin | 700-1500 | preservare. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 2, Verse 11 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Boulh kalh fulaxei se ennoia de osia thrhsei se |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Consilium custodiet te prudentia servabit te |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Counseil shal kepe thee, and prudence shal withholde thee; |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Discretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Discretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Wise purposes will be watching over you, and knowledge will keep you; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 2, Verse 11 |
| Cebuano | Ang pagkabuotan magabantay sa ibabaw nimo; Ang pagpakasabut magahupot kanimo: |
| Chinese | 謀 略 必 護 衛 . 聰 明 必 保 守 . |
| Croatian | Oprez æe paziti na te i razboritost æe te èuvati: |
| Danish | Kløgt skal våge over dig, Indsigt være din Vogter - |
| Dutch | Zo zal de bedachtzaamheid over u de wacht houden, de verstandigheid zal u behoeden; |
| Finnish | taidollisuus on sinua varjeleva ja ymmärrys suojeleva sinut. |
| French | La réflexion veillera sur toi, L`intelligence te gardera, |
| German | guter Rat wird dich bewahren, und Verstand wird dich behüten, |
| Haitian Creole | Entèlijans ou p'ap kite anyen rive ou, konesans ou pral yon pwoteksyon pou ou. |
| Hungarian | Meggondolás õrködik feletted, értelem õriz téged, |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Pengertian dan kecerdasanmu akan melindungimu, |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | maka bijaksana akan memeliharakan dikau dan akal budipun akan menunggui akan dikau, |
| Italian | La riflessione ti custodir e l'intelligenza veglier su di te, |
| Maori | Ka ai te ngarahu pai hei tiaki i a koe, te ngakau mohio hei pupuri i a koe; |
| Norwegian | eftertanke skal holde vakt over dig, forstand skal verne dig, |
| Portuguese | o bom siso te protegerá, e o discernimento e guardará; |
| Rumanian | chibzuinya va veghea asupra ta, priceperea te va pqzi, |
| Russian | ФПЗ"Б ТБУУХ"ЙФЕМШОПУФШ 'Х"ЕФ П'ЕТЕЗБФШ ФЕ'С, ТБЪХН 'Х"ЕФ ПИТБОСФШ ФЕ'С, |
| Spanish | te guardará la sana iniciativa, y te preservará el entendimiento. |
| Swedish | eftertänksamheten skall vaka över dig, klokheten skall beskydda dig. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "preserve": preserved, preserver, preservers, preserves. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "preserve": cryopreserve. (additional references) | |
Words containing "preserve": cryopreserved, cryopreserves. (additional references) | |
| |
"Preserve" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Penerive, perserve, persreve, pesebre, peserve, Presbrey, preserpe, preserv, Preservene, preserveth, preservice, Presgrave. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "preserve" (pronounced pruzer"v or prēzer"v) |
| 5 | -r u z er" v | reserve. |
| 4 | -u z er" v | deserve. |
| 3 | -z er" v | observe. |
| 3 | -z er" v | deserve, observe, reserve. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: perverse. | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-e-p-r-r-s-v" | |
-1 letter: reserve, reveres, reverse, severer. | |
-2 letters: peeves, reeves, revere, revers, server, severe, verser, vesper. | |
-3 letters: epees, peers, peeve, perse, prees, prese, reeve, resee, serer, serve, sever, speer, spree, veeps, veers, verse. | |
-4 letters: epee, errs, ever, eves, peer, pees, pree, rees, reps, revs, seep, seer, sere, veep, veer, vees. | |
-5 letters: ere, err, ers, eve, pee, per, pes. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-e-p-r-r-s-v" | |
+1 letter: persevere, preserved, preserver, preserves, reprieves. | |
+2 letters: perceivers, persevered, perseveres, perversely, perversive, perverters, preservers, preservice, preventers, previewers, repressive. | |
+3 letters: overprecise, overspender, perseverate, persevering, preservable. | |
+4 letters: cryopreserve, eavesdropper, irrespective, overexposure, overoperates, overpersuade, overpressure, overspenders, perseverance, perseverated, perseverates, perverseness, perversities, preservative, receivership, redevelopers, repercussive, reprehensive, repressively. | |
+5 letters: cryopreserved, cryopreserves, eavesdroppers, herpesviruses, overexposures, overimpressed, overimpresses, overpersuaded, overpersuades, overprescribe, overpressures, overprocessed, overprocesses, overresponded, peradventures, perseverances, perseverating, perseveration, perseveringly, pervertedness, predeliveries, preinterviews, preservatives, receiverships, retrospective, superachiever. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .-. . ... . .-. ...- . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01110010 01100101 01110011 01100101 01110010 01110110 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P r e s e r v e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0072 0065 0073 0065 0072 0076 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5084718571848871 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Names: Derived from 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Orthography 24. Bibliography |
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