Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Premature |
PrematureAdjective1. Born after a gestation period of less than the normal time; "a premature infant". 2. Too soon or too hasty; "our condemnation of him was a bit previous"; "a premature judgment". 3. Uncommonly early or before the expected time; "illness led to his premature death"; "alcohol brought him to an untimely end". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "premature" was first used: sometime around 1440. (references) |
Etymology: Premature \Pre`ma*ture"\, adjective. [Latin expression praematurus; prae before maturus ripe. See Mature.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: PrematureSynonyms: previous(p) (adj), untimely (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: full-term (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Earliness | Premature, precipitate, precocious; prevenient, anticipatory; rath. |
Nonpreparation | Unhatched, unfledged, unnurtured, unlicked, untaught, uneducated, uncultivated,. untrained, untutored, undrilled, unexercised; deckle-edged; precocious, premature; undigested, indigested; unmellowed, unseasoned, unleavened. |
Untimeliness | Unpunctual; (late); too late for; premature; (early); too soon for; wise after the event, monday morning quarterbacking, twenty-twenty hindsight. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | It gives you premature wrinkles. (Fear; writing credit: Christopher Crowe) Talk about premature jubilation. (Charmed; writing credit: Colman deKay) The only thing we don't have a god for is premature ejaculation - but I hear that that's coming quickly. (History of the World: Part I; writing credit: Mel Brooks) Every time one of these Lancasters fly over, my chickens lay premature eggs. (The Dam Busters; writing credit: Paul Brickhill; Wing Commander Guy Gibson) | |
Clever | To my mind Judas Iscariot was nothing but a low, mean, premature Congressman. (references; author: Mark Twain) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Premature Burial (1962) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Maternal or placental malaria predisposes the newborn infant to a low birthweight, premature delivery, increased infant mortality, and the mother to maternal anemia. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | A premature infant is given an eye examination to check for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Credit: Children's Hospital, Buffalo, NY. | |
![]() | Premature infant with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) being examined by pediatric ophthalmologist. Credit: Photography Department, Casey Eye Institute, Portland, OR. | ![]() | An artist's conception of the interior of a normally developing premature infant eye. Credit: Oregon Health Sciences University. |
![]() | Premature baby weighing hardly more than a kilogram. / WHO photo. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | [Premature Infant Carrier to transport babies to The Hopkins Premature Infant Unit]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Feeding a premature baby. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Mother with her premature infant. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | [Nurses with premature baby in an incubator]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Photographed at the time of a fatal gun accident on board, January 1926. The photograph's original caption (which does not completely fit the image) reads: "One Sailor was killed and seven other members of the forward four-inch gun crew received minor injuries as a result of the premature explosion of the gun during battle torpedo practice off Point Loma, California, January 1926. The gun is in the center, foreground.". Credit: NAVY. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
St. Basil | Drunkenness is the ruin of reason. It is premature old age. It is temporary death. |
Tacitus | Many have . . . perished, even good men, despising slow and safe success and hurrying on even at the cost of ruin to premature greatness. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Low birthweight and premature birth. (references) | |
RDS is a lung disease that occurs in premature infants. (references) | ||
Premature aging is a characteristic of adults with Down syndrome. (references) | ||
Business | As an example, medical progress now permits tube feeding of premature babies at home so they may be leave the hospital sooner. (references) | |
Additionally, one of the companies reported that elements in its processed water caused premature deterioration of some brands of meters. (references) | ||
Economic History | Japan | Corporate governance practices which result in senior management emphasizing internal loyalties over shareholder return can also lead to premature rejection of M&A offers. (references) |
India | The FII's are allowed 100 percent forward cover on investments made after March 31, 1999. Banks can fix penalties on premature withdrawal of deposits. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Botswana | In August a strike by employees of the Botswana Diamond Valuing Corporation was deemed legal by the court; however, the court ruled the strike premature, ordered the workers back to work, and directed the parties into arbitration before the strike could continue. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | A premature commitment to a high challenge, space-engineering initiative of the complexity of Apollo is inappropriate. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Premature" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Premature" is used about 820 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 820 | 8,533 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "premature": Atrial Premature Complexes ♦ breeding box for premature infants ♦ premature aging ♦ premature awakening ♦ premature baby ♦ premature birth ♦ premature blast ♦ premature ejaculation ♦ premature explosion ♦ premature grazing ♦ premature infant ♦ premature labor ♦ premature labour ♦ premature release ♦ premature release probability ♦ premature stiffening ♦ premature ventricular contraction ♦ Ventricular Premature Complexes. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "premature": premature-baby. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "premature"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | i parakohshëm (early, immature, previous, untimely), i nxituar (cursory, hasty, headstrong, heady, hot-blooded, hot-headed, hurried, imprudent, precipitant, previous, rash, reckless, slapdash). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | منجز قبل الأوان, مبكر (coming early, early, going early, morning, precocious), قبل أوانه (precocious), سابق لأوانه (prematurely, previous), خديج (premature baby). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | ненавременен (ill timed, ill-judged, importune, inexpedient, inopportune, unseasonable, unseemly, untimely), преждевременен (abortive, untimely), прибързан (brash, hasty, headlong, ill-advised, impetuous, light hearted, overbold, precipitate, precipitatious, previous, rash, slapdash, sudden, unthinking, untimely, unwary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 过早, 為時過早 (too soon). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | předèasný (precocious, untimely), unáhlený (reckless, violent), ukvapený (hasty, impetuous, precipitate, precipitous, rash, sudden, unadvised). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | præmatur, præmatur. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | prematuur (abortive). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پیش رس (Precocious, Unripe), نارس (Green, Immature, Jejune, Raw, Unripe), نابهنگام (Immature, Inopportune, Malapropos, Precocious, Unseasonable, Untimely), قبل ازموقع . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | ennenaikainen (overhasty, untimely). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | prématuré (previous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | vorzeitig (abortive, abortively, early, prematurely, untimely), frühreif (precocious). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πρόωρος (untimely). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מוק"ם מ"י, קו"ם זמ ו. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | elhamarkodott (hasty, impetuous, incautious, inconsiderate, precipitant, precipitate), korai (early, forward, precocious, premised, untimely), korán érő (precocious), idő előtti (anticipated, premised, untimely). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | sebelum waktunya, gegabah (heady, rash, reckless). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | prematuro (abortive, early, previous, untimely). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 時期尚早 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | じきしょうそう (before its time). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 조숙한. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | roish yn traa (early), neuappee (immature), lhuanagh, lhuan (cast, imperfect swarm of bees). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ematurepray prematuro (abortive, early, forehanded, forward, immature, untimely). (various references) prematur (abortive, early, forward, immature, precocious, prematurely, previous, untimely), negândit (rash, unthinking, wild), înainte de vreme (untimely). (various references) поспешный (hasty, heady, hurried, hurry, rash, rough and ready, slapdash). (various references) prevremeni (early, rath, rathe), prevremen (pre-term), preran (anticipatory, immature, precipitous), prenagljen (hasty, precipitant, snap, temerarious). (various references) prematuro (early, previous, untimely). (various references) förtida, för tidig. (various references) prematüre (abortive), zamanından önce (early), vakitsiz (ill timed, inconvenient, inopportune, untimely), mevsimsiz (inopportune, out of season, unseasonable), erken doğmuş (abortive), erken (before time, betimes, early, matutinal, soon). (various references) ранній (early, first, matutinal, rathe, youthful), поспішний (hasteful, hasty, hurried, ill-judged, precipitate, precipitous, pressing, previous, snap), передчасний (abortive, anticipatory, precocious, previous, untimely). (various references) yểu non hấp tấp, vội vã, sớm (early, precocious). (various references) cynamserol (untimely), annhymig. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | praecoquae, praecoquas, praecox, praecox, precox. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "premature": prematurely, prematureness, prematurenesses, prematures. (additional references) | |
| |
"Premature" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: pheatures, prematue, premotor, prompture, remeasure, remotored. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "premature" (pronounced prē'mukhuh"r) |
| 5 | -m u kh uh" r | mature. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-e-m-p-r-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: aperture, tamperer. | |
-2 letters: amputee, erratum, maturer, pearter, permute, preterm, rapture, taperer, tempera, tempura, tramper. | |
-3 letters: ampere, armure, mature, metepa, parure, perter, prater, prearm, reamer, reaper, remate, repeat, repute, retape, reteam, retear, tamper, tearer, temper, termer, terrae, uprate, uprear, uptear, ureter. | |
-4 letters: ameer, apter, arete, armer, armet, eater, erupt, etape, mater, merer, meter, metre, murra. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-e-m-p-r-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: prematures. | |
+2 letters: prematurely, supermarket, temperature. | |
+3 letters: preformulate, premenstrual, supermarkets, temperatures. | |
+4 letters: imperturbable, preformulated, preformulates, prematureness, prematurities, pretournament. | |
+5 letters: distemperature, mercaptopurine, multiparameter, premanufacture, premenstrually, pretournaments. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 72 65 6D 61 74 75 72 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .-. . -- .- - ..- .-. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01110010 01100101 01101101 01100001 01110100 01110101 01110010 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P r e m a t u r e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0072 0065 006D 0061 0074 0075 0072 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)508471796786878471 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Orthography 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.