Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Predicate

Definition: Predicate

Predicate

Adjective

1. (grammar) of adjectives; relating to or occurring within the predicate of a sentence; "`red' is a predicative adjective in `the apple is red'".

Noun

1. (logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula; "`Socrates is a man' predicates manhood of Socrates".

2. (linguistics) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements.

Verb

1. Make the (grammatical) predicate in a proposition; "The predicate 'dog' is predicated of the subject 'Fido' in the sentence 'Fido is a dog'".

2. Affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of; "The speech predicated the fitness of the candidate to be President".

3. Involve as a necessary condition of consequence; as in logic; "solving the problem is predicated on understanding it well".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "predicate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1686. (references)


Specialty Definition: Predicate

DomainDefinition

Computing

That part of a proposition that makes an assertion, a statement(e. g. , states a relation or attribute)about individuals. Source: European Union. (references)

Law

A reduction in the state's for initiating a prosecution seems undesirable. . . . . --In logic, that which is said concerning the subject in a logical proposition. Source: European Union. (references)

Math

A function that returns true or false. Conceptually it tests for a condition. (references)

Tips from 1870

Usage: Predicate. This word is sometimes incorrectly used in the sense of form or base; as, "He predicated his statement on the information he had just received." Neither should it be used in the sense of predict; as, "The sky is overcast, and I predicate a storm tomorrow." Source: Slips of Speech.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Predicate

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Predicate."

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Synonyms: Predicate

Synonyms: predicative (adj), verb phrase (n), connote (v), proclaim (v). (additional references)
Antonym: attributive (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Predicate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affirmation

Verb: assert; make an assertion; Noun: have one's say; say, affirm, predicate, declare, state; protest, profess.

Rite

Preach, sermonize, predicate, lecture.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Predicate

English words defined with "predicate": Becategorematic, clause, complementation, Contraposition, conversionHerself, Himself, hypozeugmaimmediate constituentmajor premise, major premiss, major term, Mine, MyOurselvesPredicated, Predicating, predicative, predicativelySorites, syncategorematicThat, Thy, Thyself, To let beverb, verb phraseYourself. (references)
Specialty definitions using "predicate": @Beginaritydescriptorequational logicfirst-order logicHiLognatural deductionPetri net, PPLambdaSilent PredicateTABLOG, temporal logicXSB. (references)
Etymologies containing "predicate": Categorematic, CategoryDepreicatesyncategorematic. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Predicate

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Function of the Predicate in the Fables of Krylov. A text-grammatical study. (reference)

  • Grammar of English Predicate Complement Constructions (reference)

  • Introduction to Logic: Predicate Logic (reference)

  • Predicate and argument in Rengao grammar (reference)

  • Predicate Logic: The Semantic Foundations of Logic (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Predicate

"Predicate" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 88.65% of the time. "Predicate" is used about 141 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)88.65%12528,650
Lexical Verb (infinitive)7.09%10111,207
Lexical Verb (base form)3.55%5157,705
Noun (proper)0.71%1339,140
                    Total100.00%141N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Predicate

Expressions using "predicate": computable predicate predicate adjective predicate calculus predicate logic predicate noun rhetorical predicate. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "predicate": predicate-calculus-like, predicate-term.

Ending with "predicate": subject-before-predicate, subject-predicate.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Predicate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

predicate

41

subject predicate

25

adjective predicate

21

nominative predicate

19

predicate simple

9

predicate logic

9

noun predicate

8

compound predicate

7

predicate rule

7

predicate subject worksheets

7

complete predicate

6

predicate calculus

5

nominatives predicate

3

complete predicate subject

3

lesson plan predicate subject

2

degree predicate

2

nomitive predicate

2

predicate sentence

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Predicate

Language Translations for "predicate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

presupozoj (presuppose), pohoj (admit, affirm, allege, assert, aver, avouch, avow, bear out, claim, confirm, have, maintain, protest, reassert), pohim (admission, affirmation, assertion, averment, avowal, claim, confession, confirmation, contention, corroboration, maintenance, predication, proposition, reassurance, showing, testimony), kallëzues (denunciator), atribut (Apanage, appanage, attribute). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فرض (assess, commit, direct, enforcement, enjoin, force, impel, impose, imposition, oblige, order, prescription, put, require), ‏مفعول به (object), ‏مسند الى, ‏مسند (attribute, back, cushion, pillow, predicable, predicative, rest, subject), ‏قام على (be based on, depend, premise), ‏حملي, ‏عزا إليه صفة ما, ‏صرح (avow, castle, certify, cut open, declare, edifice, outrival, palace, proclaim, profess, represent, say, state, tower), ‏المحمول (portable), ‏إسنادي (predicative), ‏أكد (accentuate, affirm, assert, asseverate, assure, aver, avouch, bear out, check up on, confirm, contend, corroborate, declare, double check, emphasize, proclaim, profess, protest, punctuate, show, substantiate, swear, underline, underscore, vouch, warrant), ‏أسس (establish, found, institute, organize, plant, promote, set, set up, work up), ‏أعلن (advertise, advertize, announce, avow, bill, blare, celebrate, count, declare, denote, enunciate, gazette, portend, proclaim, profess, promulgate, pronounce, protest, publicize, publish, put out, report, represent, rule, show, sound, state, usher, vote), ‏بنى رأيا على شئ ما. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сказуемо, твърдя (affirm, allege, argue, assert, aver, avouch, charge, claim, maintain, profess), основавам се (work on), налагам (enforce, enjoin, force, force upon, hammer, inculcate, indicate, inflict, levy, necessitate, punish, ramrod, superimpose, thrust, thrust on, towel, wallop), заявявам (affirm, allege, assert, aver, avow, declare, enounce, maintain, proclaim, profess, protest, set out, state), предикат. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"詞 , "语, 謂語 , 述語 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

přisoudit, vypovídat (talk, testify), tvrdit (allege, allow, argue, assert, aver, claim, represent, submit, sustain, urge). (various references)

   

Danish

  

prædikat. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

predikaat, predicaat (mention), gezegde (expression). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مسندی , مسند (Seat, Substance), مستندکردن , مبتنی کردن , گزاره , خبری , خبردادن (Announce, Delate, Signal), خبر (Advice, Call, Hearsay, Idea, Inkling, Manifest, News, Notice, Word), اطلاق کردن , بصورت مسندقراردادن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

predikaatti. (various references)

   

French

  

prédicat (precondition). (various references)

   

German

  

Prädikat (class, grade, Mark, rating, title), aussagen (convey a message, declare, give evidence, make a statement, state, testify, to reveal). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατηγόρημα, κατηγορούμενο (attribute), καθιστώ αναγκαίο (necessitate), βεβαιώ (assert, assure, aver, avouch, vow), υποστηρίζω (assert, back, back up, befriend, bolster, contend, countenance, maintain, patronize, prop, second, shore, sponsor, stand by, stand up for, submit, support, sustain, underpin, uphold), δηλώ (aver, avouch, betoken, declare, denote, pronounce, signify). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"צ"יר (affirm, asseverate, certify, declare, proclaim, state, testify), לבסס (base, establish, found, ground). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

állítmány (adjunct, predication), állítás (affirmation, allegation, assertion, averment, claim, contention, naked facts, phasing, predication, reassertation, recovery, representation, say so, say-so, statement). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sebutan predikat. (various references)

   

Italian

  

predicato (precondition). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

述部 , 述語 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

じゅつぶ, じゅつ" (postoperative, technical term). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

서 부. (various references)

   

Manx

  

corp y raa. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

edicatepray

   

Portuguese

  

predicado (property, quality). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

predicat, predica (preach), afirma (affirm, allege, assert, aver, avouch, claim, declare, hold, maintain, purport, remark, say, speak to, state, submit, undertake). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

утверждение (affirmance, affirmation, allegation, assertion, asseveration, averment, claim, lament, maintenance, predication, proposition, ratification, testimony), сказуемое. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

predikat, iskaz (account, parole, predication, statement, utterance). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

predicado. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

predikat. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yüklem, doğrulamak (affirm, attest, avouch, bear out, certify, confirm, correct, corroborate, hold with, homologate, justify, substantiate, support, sustain, testify, verify, vouch), dayandırmak (attribute, base, base on, base upon, found, ground, trace), beyan etmek (affirm, asseverate, attest, avow, be declaratory of, declare, manifest, proclaim, return), belirtmek (define, deliver oneself, denote, embody, emit, enumerate, evidence, exude, feature, import, indicate, manifest, point out, purport, remark, represent, show, sign, signify, specify, state, ventilate). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

твердження (affirmation, affirmative, assertion, averment, claim, contention, predication, proposition, representation), твердити (affirm, allege, argue, assert, aver, avouch, claim, depose, say), наводити на думку (nudge), проповідувати (preach, pulpit, sermonize), предикат, присудок. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thuộc tính, điều đã được khẳng định tính chất. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Predicate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

kategorein. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Predicate

Derivations

Words beginning with "predicate": predicated, predicates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Predicate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bredicote, Perdika, persicae, predacity, predicare, Predicasts, predicatre, predicta, predictam, predicte, preficate, Previati, previcate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Predicate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "predicate" (pronounced pre"dukā't or pre"dukut)
6-e" d u k ā' tdedicate, rededicate.
5-d u k ā' tabdicate, eradicate, indicate.
4-u k ā' tallocate, aluminosilicate, authenticate, communicate, complicate, deprecate, domesticate, educate, equivocate, excommunicate, extricate, fabricate, intoxicate, misallocate, pontificate, prognosticate, reciprocate, reeducate, replicate, suffocate.
3-k ā' tadjudicate, bifurcate, cheapskate, confiscate, implicate, inculcate, locate, lubricate, medicate, obfuscate, prefabricate, sophisticate, truncate.
4-u k u tadvocate, delicate, duplicate, etiquette, intricate, silicate.
3-k u taffricate, aftermarket, basket, Becket, biscuit, blanket, breadbasket, brisket, bucket, casket, certificate, circuit, cricket, docket, gasket, hypermarket, indelicate, jacket, junket, market, microcircuit, musket, Newmarket, packet, patriarchate, picket, pickpocket, pocket, premarket, racket, racquet, remarket, rocket, skyrocket, socket, sprocket, straitjacket, syndicate, thicket, ticket, tourniquet, trinket, triplicate, tunicate, upmarket, wastebasket, wicket.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Predicate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-e-i-p-r-t"

-1 letter: carpeted, decrepit, depicter, picrated, preacted, precited.

-2 letters: adepter, capered, catered, cerated, created, deciare, diptera, paretic, partied, peatier, peracid, picrate, pierced, pirated, predate, predict, preedit, reacted, receipt, recited, retaped, tapered, tierced.

-3 letters: aeried, airted, apiece, caried, carped, carpet, carted, cerate, cerite, craped, crated, create, credit, creped, dearie, decare, deceit, deicer, depart, depict, derate, diaper.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-e-e-i-p-r-t"
 

+1 letter: crepitated, depreciate, imprecated, pederastic, predicated, predicates, replicated.

 

+2 letters: appreciated, apprenticed, decrepitate, deprecating, deprecation, depreciated, depreciates, depreciator, interspaced, predacities, prediabetic, predicament, predicative, predictable, reduplicate.

 

+3 letters: decrepitated, decrepitates, deprecations, depreciating, depreciation, depreciative, depreciators, depreciatory, deuteranopic, precautioned, precipitated, prediabetics, predicaments, prevaricated, propaedeutic, reciprocated, reduplicated, reduplicates, transpierced.

 

+4 letters: decrepitating, decrepitation, deprecatingly, deprecatorily, depreciations, intercompared, interpandemic, predicatively, prefabricated, presanctified, propaedeutics, recapitalized, recapitulated, reduplicative, unappreciated, unpredictable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Predicate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 72 65 64 69 63 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-.    .    -..    ..    -.-.    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01110010 01100101 01100100 01101001 01100011 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#114 &#101 &#100 &#105 &#99 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0072 0065 0064 0069 0063 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

508471707569678671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.