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Pre-Columbian

Definition: Pre-Columbian

Pre-Columbian

Adjective

1. Predating Christopher Columbus.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "pre-Columbian" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)


Crosswords: Pre-Columbian

English words defined with "pre-Columbian": cornIndian cornmaizeZea mays. (references)

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Specialty Definition: Pre-Columbian

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The term Pre-Columbian is used to refer to the cultures of the New World in the era before significant European influence. While technically referring to the era before Christopher Columbus, in practice the term usually includes indigenous cultures as they continued to develop until they were conquered or significantly influenced by Europeans, even if this happened decades or even centuries after Columbus first landed.

The term Pre-Columbian is used especially often in discussions of the great indigenous civilizations of the New World, such as those of MesoAmerica (e.g. the Aztec and Maya) and the Andes (Inca, Moche, etc).

Also see under Pre-Columbian transatlantic contacts, Pre-Columbian population

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pre-Columbian."

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Commercial Usage: Pre-Columbian

DomainTitle

Books

  • Indian Life in Pre-Columbian North America Coloring Book (reference)

  • Pre-Columbian Cities (reference)

  • Star Gods of the Maya: Astronomy in Art, Folklore, and Calendars (The Linda Schele Series in Maya and Pre-Columbian Studies) (reference)

  • The Atlas of Human History Vol. VI: Pre-Columbian America and Oceania (reference)

  • The Major Gods of Ancient Yucatan (Studies in Pre-Columbian Art & Archaeology, No 32) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Pre-Columbian

Photos:
Pre-Columbian

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Pre-Columbian

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Pre-Columbian

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pre-Columbian ruins of Sacsahuamán fortress, Cuzco City, Peru. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Pre-Columbian

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Peru

During pre-Columbian times, Peru was one of the major centers of artistic expression in America, where pre-Inca cultures, such as Chavin, Paracas, Wari, Nazca, Chimu, and Tiahuanaco developed high-quality pottery, textiles, jewelry, and sculpture. (references)

Paraguay

Pre-Columbian civilization in the fertile, wooded region that is now Paraguay consisted of numerous seminomadic, Guarani-speaking tribes of Indians, who were recognized for their fierce warrior traditions. (references)

Dominica

Dominica is the only island in the eastern Caribbean to retain some of its pre-Columbian population--the Carib Indians--about 3,000 of whom live on the island's east coast. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Pre-Columbian

"Pre-Columbian" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Pre-Columbian" is used about 32 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%3261,292

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Pre-Columbian

Language Translations for "pre-Columbian"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

前"伦"亚. (various references)

   

Czech

  

předkolumbický. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

미국. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

e-columbianpray

   

Russian 

  

старинный (ancient, old, old time, old world, old-time), доколумбовый. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

prekolumbijski. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förekolumbiska. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Pre-Columbian

Misspellings

"Pre-Columbian" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: precolumbian. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Pre-Columbian

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-c-e-i-l-m-n-o-p-r-u"

-2 letters: complainer, republican.

-3 letters: binocular, bromelain, colubrine, columbine, incurable, numerical, penumbral, policeman, porcelain, prolamine, pronuclei.

-4 letters: acrolein, aerobium, albicore, amelcorn, apocrine, baculine, beclamor, bioclean, bouncier, braciole, bromelin, cabriole, caponier, capriole, carbinol, clumpier, coinable, colinear, columnar, combiner, compiler, complain, complier, compline, copremia, cornmeal, coumarin, incumber, manciple, manicure, nobelium, olibanum, opercula, panbroil, peculiar, pelorian, penumbra, picloram.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-c-e-i-l-m-n-o-p-r-u"
 

+1 letter: unproblematic.

 

+3 letters: uncompromisable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Pre-Columbian


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 72 65 2D 43 6F 6C 75 6D 62 69 61 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01110010 01100101 00101101 01000011 01101111 01101100 01110101 01101101 01100010 01101001 01100001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#114 &#101 &#45 &#67 &#111 &#108 &#117 &#109 &#98 &#105 &#97 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0072 0065 002D 0043 006F 006C 0075 006D 0062 0069 0061 006E

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

50847115378178877968756780

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.