Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Porcupine |
PorcupineNoun1. Relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "porcupine" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To see a porcupine in your dreams, denotes that you will disapprove any new enterprise and repel new friendships with coldness. For a young woman to dream of a porcupine, portends that she will fear her lover. To see a dead one, signifies your abolishment of ill feelings and possessions. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Literature | Porcupine (See Peter .). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Porcupines Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Suborder: Hystricognathi Families Erethizontidae
HystricidaeGenera Coendou
Sphiggurus
Erethizon
Echinoprocta
Atherurus
Hystrix
Thecurus
TrichysA porcupine is any of 23 species of rodent belonging to the families Erethizontidae and Hystricidae. All defend themselves with sharp spines (which are actually modified hairs) rather like those of the hedgehogs, which are part of the order Insectivora and more closely related to shrews and moles than they are to the rodents, and the echidnas, which as monotremes are very distantly related indeed.
Porcupines occupy a wide range of habitats in tropical and temperate parts of Asia, Italy, Africa and the Americas and vary in size considerably: Rothschild's Porcupine of South America weighs less than a kilo; the African Porcupine can grow to well over 20 kilos.
The two families of porcupines are quite different and although both belong to the Hystricognathi branch of the vast order Rodentia, they are not closely related.
The 11 Old World porcupines are almost exclusively terrestrial, tend to be fairly large, and have quills that are grouped in clusters. They separated from the other hystricognaths about 30 million years ago, much earlier than the New World porcupines.
The 12 New World porcupines are mostly smaller (although the North American Porcupine reaches about 85 cm in length and 18 kilos), have their quills attached singly rather than grouped in clusters, and are excellent climbers, spending much of their time in trees. The New World porcupines developed their spines independently, and are more closely related to several other families of rodent than they are to the Old World porcupines.
In parts of Africa, porcupines are eaten as a form of bush meat.
- ORDER RODENTIA
- Suborder Sciurognthi: about 1750 species including squirrels, rats, mice, and many others.
- Suborder Hystricognathi
- Family Hystricidae: Old World porcupines
- African Brush-tailed Porcupine, Atherurus africanus
- Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine, Atherurus macrourus
- African Porcupine, Hystrix cristata
- Cape Porcupine, Hystrix africaeaustralis
- Himalayan Porcupine, Hystrix hodgsoni
- Indian Porcupine, Hystrix indicus
- Malayan Porcupine, Hystrix brachyura
- Bornean Porcupine, Thecurus crassispinis
- Philippine Porcupine, Thecurus pumilis
- Sumatran Porcupine, Thecurus sumatrae
- Long-tailed Porcupine, Trichys fasciculata
- Family Thryonomyidae: cane rats
- Family Petromuridae: Dassie Rat
- Family Bathyergidae: African mole-rats
- Family Hydrochaeridae: capybara
- Family Caviidae: cavies
- Family Dasyproctidae: agoutis and acouchis
- Family Erethizontidae: New World porcupines
- Brazillian Porcupine, Coendou prehensilis
- Bicolor-spined Porcupine, Coendou bicolor
- Koopman's Porcupine, Coendou koopmani
- Rothschild's Porcupine, Coendou rothschildi
- Mexican Tree Porcupine, Sphiggurus mexicanus
- South American Tree Porcupine, Sphiggurus spinosus
- Bahia Hairy Dwarf Porcupine, Sphiggurus insidiosus
- Pallid Hairy Dwarf Porcupine, Sphiggurus pallidus (extinct)
- Brown Hairy Dwarf Porcupine, Sphiggurus vestitus
- Orange-spined Hairy Dwarf Porcupine, Sphiggurus villosus
- North American Porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum
- Stump-tailed Porcupine, Echinoprocta rufescens
- Family Chinchillidae: chinchillas and allies
- Family Ctenomyidae: tuco-tucos
- Family Myocastoridae: Coypu
- Family Octodontidae: octodonts
- Family Ctenodactylidae: gundis
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Porcupine."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Porcupine is a town located in Shannon County, South Dakota. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 407.Geography
Porcupine is located at 43°15'45" North, 102°20'52" West (43.262380, -102.347660)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.6 km² (9.5 mi²). 24.6 km² (9.5 mi²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 407 people, 89 households, and 76 families residing in the town. The population density is 16.6/km² (42.9/mi²). There are 103 housing units at an average density of 4.2/km² (10.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 1.23% White, 0.00% African American, 98.28% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. 1.47% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 89 households out of which 47.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.6% are married couples living together, 38.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 13.5% are non-families. 9.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 1.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 4.57 and the average family size is 4.83. In the town the population is spread out with 42.0% under the age of 18, 13.5% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 3.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 21 years. For every 100 females there are 110.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 114.5 males. The median income for a household in the town is $24,583, and the median income for a family is $26,667. Males have a median income of $26,786 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the town is $4,429. 28.8% of the population and 30.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 29.1% are under the age of 18 and 0.0% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Porcupine, South Dakota."
Synonym: PorcupineSynonym: hedgehog (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Irascibility | Sir Fretful Plagiary; brabbler, Tartar; shrew, vixen, virago, termagant, dragon, scold, Xantippe; porcupine; spitfire; fire eater; (blusterer); fury; (violent person). |
Sharpness | Beard, chevaux de frise, porcupine, hedgehog, brier, bramble, thistle; comb; awn, beggar's lice, bur, burr, catchweed, cleavers, clivers, goose, grass, hairif, hariff, flax comb, hackle, hatchel, heckle. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Porcupine |
| English words defined with "porcupine": brush-tail porcupine, brush-tailed porcupine ♦ Canada porcupine, Coendoo ♦ Erethizon dorsatum, Ericius ♦ Hedgehog fish, Hystrix ♦ long-tailed porcupine ♦ New World porcupine ♦ Old World porcupine ♦ Porcupine wood, Porpentine ♦ quill ♦ spine ♦ Trichys lipura ♦ Urson. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "porcupine": charger-car operator, charging-car operator ♦ gas tender ♦ LARRY OPERATOR ♦ Peter Porcupine. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "porcupine": Porpentine. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Where you gonna find a porcupine this hour of the night (Night 'n Gales; writing credit: Ivan Kulik) Elvira, I'd climb aboard a porcupine if it struck my fancy (Score; writing credit: Jerry Douglas) Mystic crystal let it shine, spikes just like a porcupine. (I Love You to Death; writing credit: John Kostmayer) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Girl From Porcupine (1921) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Camp on the Porcupine River. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | Dog sled trip up the 141st Meridian to the Arctic Ocean International Boundary Party under Assistant John H. Turner Traveled from Porcupine to Arctic Ocean and back in 18 days A round trip of over 400 miles --- lowest temperature was -50 Fahrenheit March 27 to April 14, 1890. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | Long-spined porcupine fish - Diodon sp. Credit: The Coral Kingdom. |  | Spiny puffer, a porcupine fish - Diodon hystrix Observed on a night dive. Credit: The Coral Kingdom. |
 | Plate 3. Using the Hodges shock absorber in order to bring a dredge trawl back aboard H. M. S. PORCUPINE [after Sir Wyville Thomson, 1873.]. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |  | Figure 10. Bulldog sounder, invented by Marine Engineer Roughton, assistant engineer Steil, and naturalist George C. Wallich for use in deep water sounding operations by HMS BULLDOG in the North Sea and North Atlantic Ocean in 1860 while under command of Sir Leopold McClintock RN. This device was also used on HMS PORCUPINE in water depths up to 3200 meters in 1862. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
 | Figure 48. The stern derrick of the "Porcupine," showing the accumulator, the dredge, and the mode of stowing the rope. Library Call Number GC75 .T48 2nd ed. 1874. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |  | Figure 7. Old valve bottle. Although this type of water sampling bottle was first invented around 1860, unfortunately the original inventor is unknown. Such a bottle was utilized on the PORCUPINE and on the BLAKE. The bottle shown here was made by Max Marx. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
 | South Dakota sunset on Porcupine Creek grazing allotment. Credit: Merv Coleman. |  | Sunset 35 miles north of Belle Fourche on Porcupine Creek Allotment. Credit: Merv Coleman. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |  |
| "Porcupine" by Julia Eisenberg Commentary: "Porcupine." | "Quills" by Nick Coyne Commentary: "Porcupine quills in a vase." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| "Porcupine" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 80.00% of the time. "Porcupine" is used about 40 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 80% | 32 | 61,292 |
| Noun (proper) | 20% | 8 | 124,375 |
| Total | 100.00% | 40 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
1. Porcupine, SD (CDP, FIPS 51340) |
Expressions using "porcupine": Canada porcupine ♦ new World porcupine ♦ old World porcupine ♦ porcupine ball ♦ porcupine crab ♦ porcupine disease ♦ porcupine fish ♦ porcupine fishes ♦ porcupine grass ♦ porcupine provision ♦ porcupine wood ♦ sea porcupine ♦ Tree porcupine. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "porcupine": a-la-porcupine. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "porcupine"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | ferrëgjatë. (various references) | |
Arabic | النيص حيوان (porcupine fish). (various references) | |
Blackfoot | kai'skááhp. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | таралеж (hedgehog, urchin), мъначка. (various references) | |
Chinese | 豪豬 , 豪猪 (porcupines). (various references) | |
Czech | nedùtklivec, dikobraz. (various references) | |
Danish | pindsvin (comb cylinder, rotary comb), kamvalse (comb cylinder, rotary comb), kamcylinder (comb cylinder, rotary comb). (various references) | |
Dutch | stekelvarken. (various references) | |
Esperanto | histriko. (various references) | |
Faeroese | tindasvín, igulkøttur. (various references) | |
Farsi | تشی , خارپشت کوهی , خاردارکردن (Barb), خراشاندن . (various references) | |
Finnish | piikkisika. (various references) | |
French | porc-épic, peigne circulaire. (various references) | |
Frisian | stikelbaarch. (various references) | |
German | Stachelschwein. (various references) | |
Greek | ακανθόχοιροσ (hedgehog). (various references) | |
Hebrew | קפוד (hedgehog). (various references) | |
Hungarian | sündisznó (hedgehog, porpentine). (various references) | |
Indonesian | landak (hedgehog). (various references) | |
Italian | porcospino (hedgehog, urchin), pettine circolare (comb cylinder, rotary comb). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 蝟 (hedgehog), 針鼠 (hedgehog), 山荒らし , 山荒 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | やまあらし (mountain storm), はりねずみ (hedgehog). (various references) | |
Korean | 고슴도치 (porcupines). (various references) | |
Manx | arkan friogganagh. (various references) | |
Maya | ki'ix-pach-ooch. (various references) | |
Papago | hoho'i. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | orcupinepay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | porco-espinho, porco-espim, pente circular (comb cylinder, rotary comb). (various references) | |
Romanian | porc spinos. (various references) | |
Russian | ножевой барабан, дикобраз. (various references) | |
Sepedi | noko. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | bodljikavo prase. (various references) | |
Shona | nungu. (various references) | |
Spanish | puerco espín. (various references) | |
Swazi | ín-gungumbâné. (various references) | |
Swedish | piggsvin. (various references) | |
Turkish | oklukirpi (porky), kirpi (hedgehog, porky, urchin), iğneli vals. (various references) | |
Turkmen | oklukirpi. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | дикобраз (hedgehog). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | có lông cứng như nhím. (various references) | |
Welsh | ballasg. (various references) | |
Yucatec | k'i'xooch. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | hystrix, porcus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Zephaniah Chapter 2, Verse 14 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai nemhsontai en mesw authV poimnia kai panta ta qhria thV ghV kai camaileonteV kai ecinoi en toiV fatnwmasin authV koitasqhsontai kai qhria fwnhsei en toiV diorugmasin authV korakeV en toiV pulwsin authV dioti kedroV to anasthma authV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et accubabunt in medio eius greges omnes bestiae gentium et onocrotalus et ericius in liminibus eius morabuntur vox cantantis in fenestra corvus in superliminari quoniam adtenuabo robur eius |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And alle flockis, and beestis of folkis, shuln ligge in the mydil therof; and onacratalus, that is, a brid with a long bill lijke a swan, and the yrchoun shuln dwelle in the threshefoldis therof; voys of the syngynge in a wyndowe, and a crowe in the lyntill, or ouer thresfold, for Y shal make thynne the strengthe therof. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And flocks shall lie down in the midst of her, all the beasts of the nations: both the cormorant and the bittern shall lodge in the upper lintels of it; their voice shall sing in the windows; desolation shall be in the thresholds; for he shall uncover the cedar work. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And flocks shall lie down in the midst of her, all the beasts of the nations: both the cormorant and the bittern shall lodge in the upper lintels of it; their voice shall sing in the windows; desolation shall be in the threshholds: for he shall uncover the cedar work. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And herds will take their rest in the middle of her, all the beasts of the valley: the pelican and the porcupine will make their living-places on the tops of its pillars; the owl will be crying in the window; the raven will be seen on the doorstep. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Zephaniah Chapter 2, Verse 14 |
| Cebuano | Ug ang mga panon sa kahayupan managlubog sa kinataliwad-an niya, ang tanang mga mananap sa mga nasud; lakip ang pelicano ug ang baboy nga tunokon magapuyo sa mga kaulohang ciudad; ang ilang tingog manag-awit diha sa mga tamboanan; ang pagkabiniyaan anaa sa mga tukmaan sa pultahan; kay iyang gihuboan ang kasangkapan nga cedro. |
| Croatian | Usred nje æe stado ležati, zvijeri svakojake; èaplje i pelikani poèivat æe noæu na glavicama stupova, sova æe hukati na prozoru, gavran graktati na pragu. |
| Danish | Hjorde skal lejre sig deri, hvert Slettens Dyr; på dets Søjlehoveder sover Pelikan og Rørdrum, i Vinduet skriger Uglen, Ravnen på Tærsklen. |
| Dutch | En in het midden van haar zullen den kudden legeren, al het gedierte der volken; ook de roerdomp, ook de nachtuil zullen op haar granaatappelen vernachten; een stem zal in het venster zingen, verwoesting zal in den dorpel zijn, als Hij haar cederwerk zal ontbloot hebben. |
| Finnish | Sen keskellä makaa laumoja, kaikkia villieläimiä joukoittain. Pelikaani ja tuonenkurki yöpyvät sen patsaanpäissä. Kuule, kuinka ne laulavat akkuna-aukossa! Kynnyksellä on tyhjyys. Setrilaudoituksen hän on paljastanut. |
| French | Des troupeaux se coucheront au milieu d`elle, Des animaux de toute espèce; Le pélican et le hérisson Habiteront parmi les chapiteaux de ses colonnes; Des cris retentiront aux fenêtres; La dévastation sera sur le seuil, Car les lambris de cèdre seront arrachés. |
| German | daß darin sich lagern werden allerlei Tiere bei Haufen; auch Rohrdommeln und Igel werden wohnen in ihren Säulenknäufen, und Vögel werden in den Fenstern singen, und auf der Schwelle wird Verwüstung sein; denn die Zedernbretter sollen abgerissen werden. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Di situ kawanan binatang dan segala macam hewan akan berbaring dan beristirahat. Burung-burung hantu akan bersarang di puing-puing itu dan berteriak-teriak dari jendela-jendela. Burung gagak akan menggaok-gaok di ambang-ambang pintu. Kayu cemara pada bangunan-bangunan kota itu akan habis dicopoti. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Dan di tengahnya akan berkaparan segala kawan domba dan suatu kawan binatang hutan; demikianpun burung enggang dan burung hantu akan bermalam dalam karangan bunga rumahnya, bunyinya akan garau dari dalam tingkap-tingkapnya; segala ambang pintu sudah ditimpa kerobohan batu dan segala karangan dari pada kayu araz sudah tersentak. |
| Italian | Alloggeranno in mezzo a lei, a branchi, tutti gli animali della valle. Anche il pellicano, anche il riccio albergheranno nei suoi capitelli; il gufo striderà sulle finestre e il corvo sulle soglie. |
| Maori | A ka tapapa nga kahui ki waenganui ona, nga kirehe katoa o nga tauiwi; ka noho te kawau raua ko te matuku ki ona puku whakapaipai; ka puaki to raua reo i nga matapihi; ka ururuatia nga kuwaha: no te mea ka tu tahanga nga mea hita i a ia. |
| Norwegian | Der skal hjorder hvile; alle slags villdyrflokker, både pelikaner og pinnsvin, skal overnatte på søilehodene der; fuglesang høres i vinduene, grus ligger på dørtreskelen, for sederpanelet er revet av. |
| Portuguese | E no meio dela se deitarão manadas, todas as feras do campo; e alojar-se-ão nos capitéis dela tanto o pelicano como o ouriço; a voz das aves se ouvirá nas janelas; e haverá desolação nos limiares; pois ele tem posto a descoberto a obra de cedro. |
| Rumanian | Kn mijlocul cetqyii se vor culca turme de vite de tot felul; pelicanul wi ariciul vor rqmknea noaptea pe coperiwurile stklpilor ei. La ferestre se vor auzi yipetele lor, pustiirea va fi kn prag, cqci cqptuwala de cedru va fi scoasq. |
| Russian | Й РПЛПЙФШУС ВХДХФ УТЕДЙ ОЕЕ УФБДБ Й ЧУСЛПЗП ТПДБ ЦЙЧПФОЩЕ; РЕМЙЛБО Й ЕЦ ВХДХФ ОПЮЕЧБФШ Ч ТЕЪОЩИ ХЛТБЫЕОЙСИ ЕЕ; ЗПМПУ ЙИ ВХДЕФ ТБЪДБЧБФШУС Ч ПЛОБИ, ТБЪТХЫЕОЙЕ ПВОБТХЦЙФУС ОБ ДЧЕТОЩИ УФПМВБИ, ЙВП ОЕ УФБОЕФ ОБ ОЙИ ЛЕДТПЧПК ПВЫЙЧЛЙ. |
| Spanish | En medio de ella se recostarán las manadas y todo animal del campo: Tanto el búho como el erizo pernoctarán en sus capiteles. La lechuza cantará en la ventana, y el cuervo en el umbral; pues su enmaderado de cedro quedará expuesto. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "porcupine": porcupines. (additional references) | |
| |
"Porcupine" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: pocupine, porcipine, porcupined, porkypine, porqupine. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "porcupine" (pronounced pô"rkyupī'n) |
| 3 | -p ī' n | alpine, lupine. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-i-n-o-p-p-r-u" | |
-2 letters: coenuri, croppie, cuppier, porcine, pouncer, precoup, propine. | |
-3 letters: coiner, copier, copper, crepon, croupe, cupper, inpour, nipper, orcein, orpine, pincer, pounce, prince, punier, purine, recoin, recoup, unripe. | |
-4 letters: copen, coper, cornu, coupe, cripe, crone, croup, curie, curio, incur, inure, irone, nicer, opine, orcin, orpin, ounce, ourie, pinup, piper, ponce, price, prion, prone, prune, purin. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-i-n-o-p-p-r-u" | |
+1 letter: porcupines. | |
+3 letters: picturephone, precomputing, preoccupying. | |
+4 letters: picturephones, preoccupation, preproduction. | |
+5 letters: mercaptopurine, preoccupancies, preoccupations, preproductions, prepublication, pseudoscorpion, superscription, unappreciation. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Cities 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Bible Trace 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
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