Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Food & Agriculture | A needle miner causing damage to ponderosa pine, although usually not serious from the standpoint of tree health, considered a problem because it detracts from the tree appearance. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | Coleotechnites ponderosae Hodges and Stevens. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 4F 4E 44 45 52 4F 53 41      50 49 4E 45      4E 45 45 44 4C 45      4D 49 4E 45 52 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01001111 01001110 01000100 01000101 01010010 01001111 01010011 01000001 00100000 01010000 01001001 01001110 01000101 00100000 01001110 01000101 01000101 01000100 01001100 01000101 00100000 01001101 01001001 01001110 01000101 01010010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P O N D E R O S A   P I N E   N E E D L E   M I N E R |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 004F 004E 0044 0045 0052 004F 0053 0041      0050 0049 004E 0045      004E 0045 0045 0044 004C 0045      004D 0049 004E 0045 0052 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)504948383952495335250434839248393938463924743483952 |
| 1. Translations: Ancient 2. Orthography 3. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.