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Polyploid

Definition: Polyploid

Polyploid

Adjective

1. (genetics; of a cell or organism) having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes; "a polyploid cell"; "a polyploid species".

Noun

1. (genetics) an organism or cell having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Polyploid

DomainDefinitions

Medicine

An organism with more than two chromosome sets in its vegetative cells. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Polyploid

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Polyploid cells are cells containing multiple copies of their chromosomes. This often occurs in plants: wheat, for example, after millennia of hybridization and modification by humans, has strains that are diploid (with two sets of chromosomes), tetraploid (with four sets of chromosomes) with the common name of macaroni wheat, and hexaploid (with six sets of chromsomes) with the common name of bread wheat.

Polyploidy can be induced in cell culture by some chemicals: the best known is Colchicine, which causes chromosome doubling.

See also : ploidy -- biology -- genetics

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Polyploid."

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Antonyms: diploid (adj), haploid (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Polyploid

English words defined with "polyploid": polyploidy. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Polyploid

"Polyploid" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Polyploid" is used about 3 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%3202,518

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Polyploid

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

polyploid

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Polyploid

Language Translations for "polyploid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

多元". (various references)

   

Danish

  

polyploid. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

polyploied, polyploide, polyploid, polyploïd. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

polyploidi. (various references)

   

French

  

polyploïde. (various references)

   

German

  

Polyploide, Polyploid. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πολυπλοειδής. (various references)

   

Italian

  

poliploide. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

olyploidpay

   

Portuguese

  

poliplóide, semente poliplóide. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

poliploide. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

polyploid. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Polyploid

Derivations

Words beginning with "polyploid": polyploidies, polyploids, polyploidy. (additional references)

Words ending with "polyploid": allopolyploid, autopolyploid, endopolyploid. (additional references)

Words containing "polyploid": allopolyploidies, allopolyploids, allopolyploidy, autopolyploidies, autopolyploids, autopolyploidy, endopolyploidies, endopolyploidy. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Polyploid

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-i-l-l-o-o-p-p-y"

-1 letter: polypoid.

-2 letters: polypod.

-3 letters: dollop, ploidy, polypi.

-4 letters: dilly, dippy, doily, dolly, dooly, idyll, lippy, loopy, loppy, polio, polyp, pyoid.

-5 letters: dill, diol, doll, dopy, idly, idol, idyl, illy, lido, lily, loop, odyl, oily, oldy, olio, pill, pily, pipy, plod, plop, ploy, poll, polo, poly, pood, pool, poop, yill.

 Words containing the letters "d-i-l-l-o-o-p-p-y"
 

+1 letter: podophylli, polyploids, polyploidy.

 

+2 letters: podophyllin.

 

+3 letters: podophyllins, polyploidies.

 

+4 letters: allopolyploid, autopolyploid, endopolyploid.

 

+5 letters: allopolyploids, allopolyploidy, autopolyploids, autopolyploidy, endopolyploidy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Polyploid


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 6F 6C 79 70 6C 6F 69 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    ---    .-..    -.--.    .--.    .-..    ---    ..    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01101111 01101100 01111001 01110000 01101100 01101111 01101001 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#111 &#108 &#121 &#112 &#108 &#111 &#105 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 006F 006C 0079 0070 006C 006F 0069 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

508178918278817570

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Non-English Dictionaries with "Polyploid"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Chinese

字典 , 定義 , 定义, 翻译汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , kineser, kiinalainen, Chinois, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, cinese, chinês, chino, kinesisk

Danish

ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelse丹麦语, tanskalainen, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, danese, dinamarquês, danés, dansk

Dutch

woordenboek, definitie, translatie菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, hollandsk, hollantilainen, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, olandese, holandês, holandés, holländsk

Finnish

määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutos芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, finlandese, finlandês, finês, finlandés, finés, finsk

French

dictionnaire, définition, traduction法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, ranskalainen, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, francese, francês, francés, fransk, franska

German

Übersetzung, Wörterbuch, Definition德语, 德國 , 德文 , 德語 , tysker, Duitse, saksalainen, allemand, "ερμανός, tedesco, alemão, alemán, tysk

Greek

λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφραση希腊语, 希臘語 , græker, kreikkalainen, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, greco, grego, griego, grek

Italian

dizionario, definizione, traduzione意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italiener, italialainen, italien, italienisch, Ιταλός, italiano, italiensk, italienska, italienare

Portuguese

dicionário, definição, tradução葡萄牙語 , 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙语, portugiser, portugalilainen, portugais, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portoghese, português, portugués, portugis

Spanish

diccionario, definición, traducción西班牙語 , 西班牙文 , 西班牙语, Spaans, espanjalainen, espagnol, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, spagnolo, espanhol, español, spanska språk, spansk

Swedish

ordbok, lexikon, översättning瑞典語 , 瑞典语, Zweeds, ruotsalainen, suédois, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svedese, sueco, svensk

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translation英语, 英國 , 英文 , 英 , 英語 , englantia, englantilainen, anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, inglese, inglês, inglés, engelsk
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage Frequency
4. Expressions: Internet
5. Translations: Modern
6. Derivations
7. Anagrams
8. Orthography
9. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.