Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Plume

Definition: Plume

Plume

Noun

1. A feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament.

2. The light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds.

Verb

1. Rip off; ask an unreasonable price.

2. Be proud of; "He prides himself on making it into law school".

3. Deck with a plume, as of a helmet.

4. Clean with one's bill, of birds.

5. Form a plume: "The chimneys were pluming the sky"; "The engine was pluming black smoke".

6. Dress or groom with elaborate care; "She likes to dress when going to the opera".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "plume" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Plume

DomainDefinition

Environment

1. A visible or measurable discharge of a contaminant from a given point of origin. Can be visible or thermal in water, or visible in the air as, for example, a plume of smoke. 2 The area of radiation leaking from a damaged reactor. 3. Area downwind within which a release could be dangerous for those exposed to leaking fumes. (references)
 Air, super-saturated with water vapour and often containing solid, liquid or gaseous contaminants, that is vented from industrial processes. Source: European Union. (references)

Health

A volume of a substance that moves from its source to places farther away from the source. Plumes can be described by the volume of air or water they occupy and the direction they move. For example, a plume can be a column of smoke from a chimney or a substance moving with groundwater. (references)

Nuclear Energy & Physics

A hollow cylinder of water and spray thrown up from an underwater burst of a nuclear weapon, through which the hot high-pressure gases formed in the explosion are vented to the atmosphere. Source: European Union. (references)
 A plume of air-borne waste. Source: European Union. (references)
 Visible exhaust from a cooling tower. Source: European Union. (references)

Transportation

Radio blackout due to critical-frequency effects alone is possible only in those regions of the -- where the collision frequency is less than about 10 'ex'8. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Plume

Synonyms: feather (n), plumage (n), congratulate (v), dress (v), fleece (v), gazump (v), hook (v), overcharge (v), pluck (v), preen (v), pride (v), primp (v), rob (v), soak (v), surcharge (v). (additional references)
Antonym: undercharge (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Plume

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Misnomer

Nickname, sobriquet, by-name; assumed name, alias; nom de course, nom de theatre, nom de guerre, nom de plume; pseudonym, pseudonymy.

Ornament

Tassel, knot; shoulder knot, apaulette, epaulet, aigulet, frog; star, rosette, bow; feather, plume, pompom, panache, aigrette.

Pride

Pride oneself on; glory in, take a pride in; pique oneself, plume oneself, hug oneself; stand upon, be proud of; put a good face on; not hide one's light under a bushel, not put one's talent in a napkin; not think small beer of oneself; (vanity).

Roughness

Plumage, plumosity; plume, panache, crest; feather, tuft, fringe, toupee.

Writing

Stroke of the pen, dash of the pen; coupe de plume; line; headline; pen and ink.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Plume

English words defined with "plume": aigret, aigretteChasseur, Cirsium, crestedgenus Cirsium, genus Macleaya, genus Stanleya, GorgoniaHypoptilumLunda cirrhataMacleaya, Microlepidopterapanache, Pen name, Pennach, Penniform, Plumassary, plumate, plumed, Plumelet, plumelike, Plumiliform, Pluming, plumose, plumy, Pterophoresnowy heron, Stanleyatufted puffinumbrella bird. (references)
Specialty definitions using "plume": antiturbidity overflow systemBarry Cornwallcrotch grain, Cuthbert BedeFanny Fern, FeathersHeron-crests, HistoricusIch DienKempfer-HausenLilinauMarkhamOignons d'EgyptePeter Parley, Peter Pindar, plume blight, PlumesROOSEVELTToxic Cloud. (references)
Etymologies containing "plume": Plumage. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Plume" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

French (feather, nib, pen, pencil, plume).

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Modern Usage: Plume

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Fifi la plume (1965)

Plume la poule (1947)

Chouchou poids plume (1932)

Le Système du docteur Goudron et du professeur Plume (1913)

Qui plume la lune?... (1999)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Plume

DomainTitle

Books

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Plume

Photos:
Plume

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Plume

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Plume

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Plume

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Saharan Dust Plume as Big as Spain. Credit: NASA.

The Hubble telescope has snapped a picture of a 400-kilometer-high (250-mile-high) plume of ... Credit: NASA.

Sequence of images showing evidence for a plume near the terminator of Jupiter at the time of ... Credit: NASA.

New volcanic plume extending above Io's surface. Credit: NASA.

Bottom mounted current meter being deployed from FERREL Project to determine path of brine plume from salt dome solution and pumping Studies during formation of Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

A volcanic eruption originating at Isla Fernandina in the Galapagos Islands is evident in this image. The arrow points to a volcanic plume approximately 75 miles long cutting across other cloud structures. This image, obtained from the NOAA-2 satellite, was the first evidence of this volcanic eruption. This image demonstrated the power of modern satellites to monitor volcanoes. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Smoke plume from Hull Mountain fire. Credit: Tim Haller.

Smart Captain Plume, much like a bird of prey,... / J. Collier del. inv. T. Sanders sculp. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Nestled far up 'mong the eternal hills and snow, Silver Plume, Colo., U.S.A. Credit: Library of Congress.

Silver Plume, Colorado. Ghost mining town. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Usage Frequency: Plume

"Plume" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.45% of the time. "Plume" is used about 129 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.45%12728,395
Lexical Verb (base form)0.78%1339,140
Noun (proper)0.78%1339,140
                    Total100.00%129N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Plume

The following table summarizes the usage of "plume" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
PlumeLast name13054,882
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Plume

Expressions using "plume": cooling tower plume coupe de plume crested plumed having a decorative plume desert plume Nom de plume osprey plume ostrich plume plume bird plume corals plume grass plume moth plume nutmeg plume of cloud plume of smoke plume oneself plume oneself on plume oneself upon plume poppy plume thistle scarlet plume Silver Plume. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "plume": plume-like, plume-lithosphere, plume-related, plume-rise.

Ending with "plume": nom-de-plume.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Plume

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

plume latraverse

102

ostrich plume

6

plume

76

plume publisher

5

silver plume

31

mantle plume

5

de nom plume porter

24

latraverse partition plume

5

la plume shoes

14

feather plume

5

de nom plume

14

de lamb nom plume

5

silver plume colorado

12

plume grass

4

latraverse parole plume

11

marc plume

4

plume poppy

10

latraverse plume tablature

4

la plume

9

plume source

4

plume publishing

8

dutton plume

4

plume pen

7

agate plume

4

book plume

7

plume verte

3

latraverse lyrics plume

7

agate graveyard plume

3

latraverse plume tab

7

de plume

3

mike plume

6

plume steam

3

la plume pa

6

mountain plume white

3

mike plume band

6

exhaust plume

3

feathers plume

6

hazmat plume

3

apache plume

6

fern ostrich plume

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Plume

Language Translations for "plume"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

veer (feather, pen). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

pupël (down, eider down, feather, feathering, panache, plumage, quill, shuttlecock, vane), pendë (barrage, dam, dike, embankment, feather, fin, mole, pinion, plumage, quill, seawall, sluice, span, Weir, yoke), xhufkë (aigrette, crest, pompon, shag, tassel, thrum, topknot, toupee, tuft), vë pupla, tufë (batch, beam, book, bunch, cloud, clutch, Covey, crop, drove, flight, flock, funiculus, group, herd, mass, muster, parcel, ream, roll, run, scads, slip, stack, swarm, troop, truss, tuft, tussock, wad), shtëllungë (bushy, cloud, Eddy, fleece, hank, tow), lëmon pendët. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ملس (roll, sleek, smooth, smoothie, stroke), ‏مجموعة من الريش, ‏تفاخر (blow, boast, boastfulness, brag, flaunt, ostentation, rodomontade, shoot a line, show, show off, splurge, swell, vaporize), ‏تبجح (bluster, blustery, boast, boastfulness, brag, bravado, crow, gasconade, jactitation, rant, shoot a line, swagger, swank, swell, talk big, vaporize, vaunt), ‏تباهى (blow, boast, brag, give oneself airs, make a hit, parade, pride, show off, take a pride, take a pride in, talk big), ‏زين بالريش, ‏علامة إمتياز, ‏صقل (buff, buffer, burn, burnish, cultivate, enamel, furbish, gloss, glossiness, grind, lacquer, perfect, planish, polish, refine, rumble, scour, shine, sleek, smooth, stone), ‏ريشة في القبعة للزينة, ‏ريشة كبيرة, ‏ريشة (feather, paddle, pencil, pinnule, quill), ‏رتب (arrange, clean, collocate, construct, corral, dispose, do, form, hierarchy, lash up, line, marshal, ordain, order, pack, pigeonhole, put in order, put things straight, range, rate, set, shape, sort, spruce up, stow, straighten, tidy, trim). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

стълбче (baluster, banister, pedicle, peduncle, stalk, stylus), струйка, украсявам с пера, качулка на птица, кичур пера, кича с пера, китка пера, оскубвам (deplume, displume, fleece, gaff, pick, pluck, pluck out, pull, rush, shear, tear out), егрета (aigrette, egret), перушина (coat, feather, feathering, plumage), перо (entry, feather, nib, pen), плюмаж (aigrette, crest, panache), дълга пухкава опашка. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

羽毛 (feather, plumage). (various references)

   

Czech

  

peří (feather, plumage), péro (quill), tříbit si peří, ozdobit peřím, chochol (crest), chlubit se (boast, flaunt, pride oneself, show off, vaunt). (various references)

   

Danish

  

plume, vandsoejle (column, water column), røgfane (exhaust plume), luftstrøm (air flow, air jet, air stream, airflow), køletårnsfane (cooling tower plume), fjer (feather), fjeder (feather, pen, spring), fane (flag, standard). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

pluim (feather, pen, praise). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

pennur (feather, pen), fjøður (feather, pen, spring). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پرکلاه زنان , پرارایشی , پر (Ample, Full, Populous, Rife), تل (Hill), ارایش دادن (Able, Adorn, Beautify, Decorate, Embellish, Garnish, Lard), باپراراستن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

pluumi, sulkatöyhtö, sulka (feather), savuviuhka (exhaust plume), savuvana (exhaust plume), kynä (feather, pen, pencil, quill), höyhentöyhtö. (various references)

   

French

  

plume, panache. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

plom (feather, pen), pinne (feather, pen), fear (feather, ferry, pen, spring). (various references)

   

German

  

Feder (feather, nib, pen, plumes, quill, quills, spring). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φτερό (feather, mudguard, wing), λοφίο (aigrette, crest). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לקשט ב וצות, ל"ת'אות ב- (pride oneself on, take a pride in), וצ" (feather, pinion, quill). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

toll (feather, pen, plumage), tollazat (feather, feathering, plumage), tollforgó (panache), sisakforgó, dísztoll, hajcsomó (mop of hair, toupee, tuft, tussock), jutalom (accolade, award, consideration, douceur, gratification, guerdon, meed, poundage, premium, prise, prize, recompense, remuneration, requital, reward, sanction), napkorongnyúlvány, pehely (eiderdown, flake, flakes, floccule, flock, floss, flue, fluff, fuzz, nap, ooze, pappus), díj (allowance, award, bonus, charge, dues, fee, price, prise, prize, remuneration, stake, tax, toll), sisakbokréta, szőrcsomó (floss), tollacska (plumelet), tollbokréta, tolldísz, piheszőr. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sombong (assertive, bigheaded, boastful, egotistic, haughty, proud, uppish, vain, vainglorious), bulu-bulu. (various references)

   

Italian

  

penna (feather, pen, quill), pennacchio (panache, tassel). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

羽  (feather, wing), (counter for birds, counter for rabbits, feather, wing), 前立て (crest). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

まえ て (crest), はね (feather, shuttlecock, splashes, wing). (various references)

   

Lombard

  

penna (feather, pen). (various references)

   

Manx

  

dossan fedjag, cur dossan fedjag er. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

penn (feather, pen). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

umeplay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

pióro (feather, pen). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

pluma (crest, egret, feather). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

penaj (coat, feather, feathering, plumage), panã (arrow, break down, chock, cleat, cotter, failure, feather, Gib, injury, jaw, peg, pen, pick, pinion, plug, puncture, quill, quill pen, Spike, wedge), toc (case, casement, casing, cover, feather, holster, housing, knock, pen, penholder, sheath, smack, stalk, tap), acoperi cu pene (feather), a-şi curãţa penele, împodobi cu un panaş. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

перо (feather, nib, pen, quill, styli, stylus). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

peann (a pen, feather, pen), ite (a feather, feather, fin of a fish, pen, quill), dos (a bush, bush, thicket, tuft). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pero (feather, pen, quill, style), perjanica (crest, panache), imati perje. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pluma (feather, hackle, pen, penmanship, quill, writing), penacho (aigrette, crest, tuft). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

feda (feather). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

kalamu (feather, pen, pencil). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

plym (feather, pen), fjäder (feather, pen, spring). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

balahíbo (feather). (various references)

   

Thai

  

นามปากกา (nom de plume). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tüylerle süslemek, tüylerini düzeltmek (preen), tüy (down, feather, fluff, hair, nap, pile, quill, villus), nişan (affiance, badge, betrothal, brand, butt, decoration, device, engagement, ensign, espousal, gong, Mark, medal, order, sign, target), kuş tüyü (down, feather, fuzz), bulut (cloud), ödül (award, guerdon, meed, premium, prize, purse, recompense, remuneration, requital, reward). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

чистити пір'я, оперення (dress, plumage), прикрашати пір'ям, перо (feather, pen, quill), плюмаж (aigrette, feather, panache). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vật nhẹ như lông chim, sáo mượn lông công, lông chim (bird-cage). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

pluo (deplume, pluck). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

k'uk'um (feather). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Plume

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

caesarie, caesariem, caesaries, crine, crinem, crines, crinibus, crinis, crista, pluma, plumas, plumis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Plume

Derivations

Words beginning with "plume": plumed, plumelet, plumelets, plumeria, plumerias, plumes. (additional references)

Words ending with "plume": deplume, displume. (additional references)

Words containing "plume": deplumed, deplumes, displumed, displumes, peplumed. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Plume" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: blume, lume, lumme, paume, pelame, pelume, pium, piuma, plama, Plim, plime, plimm, ploem, plue, pluge, pluke, plumer, plumery, Plumet, plumit, Plumley, plumn, Pluna, plune, plure, plusmn, plute, pluxe, pulje, Pulne, pumi. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Plume"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "plume" (pronounced pluw"m)
3-l uw" mabloom, bloom, Blume, flume, gloom, loom.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Plume

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-l-m-p-u"

-1 letter: lump, mule, plum, pule.

-2 letters: elm, emu, leu, lum, mel, pul, ump.

-3 letters: el, em, me, mu, pe, um, up.

 Words containing the letters "e-l-m-p-u"
 

+1 letter: ampule, lumped, lumpen, lumper, peplum, pileum, plenum, plumed, plumes, pumelo, pummel, rumple.

 

+2 letters: ampoule, ampules, clumped, crumple, deplume, flumped, impulse, lumpens, lumpers, lumpier, peplums, plenums, plumage, plumate, plumbed, plumber, plumier, plummet, plumose, plumped, plumpen, plumper, plumule, pumelos, pummelo, pummels, replumb, rumpled, rumples, slumped.

 

+3 letters: amplexus, ampoules, ampullae, clumpier, crumpled, crumples, deplumed, deplumes, displume, empurple, exemplum, glumpier, humpless, impulsed, impulses, impurely, lumpiest, multiped, multiple, peculium, pendulum, peplumed, plectrum, plumaged, plumages, plumbers, plumbery, plumelet, plumeria, plumiest, plumiped, plumlike, plummets, plummier, plumpens, plumpers, plumpest, plumules, promulge, pummeled, pummelos, pumpless, pumplike, replumbs, rumpless, rumplier, shlumped, speculum, splenium, tumpline.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.