Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Plume |
PlumeNoun1. A feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament. 2. The light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds. Verb1. Rip off; ask an unreasonable price. 2. Be proud of; "He prides himself on making it into law school". 3. Deck with a plume, as of a helmet. 4. Clean with one's bill, of birds. 5. Form a plume: "The chimneys were pluming the sky"; "The engine was pluming black smoke". 6. Dress or groom with elaborate care; "She likes to dress when going to the opera". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "plume" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Environment | 1. A visible or measurable discharge of a contaminant from a given point of origin. Can be visible or thermal in water, or visible in the air as, for example, a plume of smoke. 2 The area of radiation leaking from a damaged reactor. 3. Area downwind within which a release could be dangerous for those exposed to leaking fumes. (references) |
| Air, super-saturated with water vapour and often containing solid, liquid or gaseous contaminants, that is vented from industrial processes. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Health | A volume of a substance that moves from its source to places farther away from the source. Plumes can be described by the volume of air or water they occupy and the direction they move. For example, a plume can be a column of smoke from a chimney or a substance moving with groundwater. (references) |
Nuclear Energy & Physics | A hollow cylinder of water and spray thrown up from an underwater burst of a nuclear weapon, through which the hot high-pressure gases formed in the explosion are vented to the atmosphere. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A plume of air-borne waste. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| Visible exhaust from a cooling tower. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Transportation | Radio blackout due to critical-frequency effects alone is possible only in those regions of the -- where the collision frequency is less than about 10 'ex'8. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: PlumeSynonyms: feather (n), plumage (n), congratulate (v), dress (v), fleece (v), gazump (v), hook (v), overcharge (v), pluck (v), preen (v), pride (v), primp (v), rob (v), soak (v), surcharge (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: undercharge (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Misnomer | Nickname, sobriquet, by-name; assumed name, alias; nom de course, nom de theatre, nom de guerre, nom de plume; pseudonym, pseudonymy. |
Ornament | Tassel, knot; shoulder knot, apaulette, epaulet, aigulet, frog; star, rosette, bow; feather, plume, pompom, panache, aigrette. |
Pride | Pride oneself on; glory in, take a pride in; pique oneself, plume oneself, hug oneself; stand upon, be proud of; put a good face on; not hide one's light under a bushel, not put one's talent in a napkin; not think small beer of oneself; (vanity). |
Roughness | Plumage, plumosity; plume, panache, crest; feather, tuft, fringe, toupee. |
Writing | Stroke of the pen, dash of the pen; coupe de plume; line; headline; pen and ink. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Plume |
| English words defined with "plume": aigret, aigrette ♦ Chasseur, Cirsium, crested ♦ genus Cirsium, genus Macleaya, genus Stanleya, Gorgonia ♦ Hypoptilum ♦ Lunda cirrhata ♦ Macleaya, Microlepidoptera ♦ panache, Pen name, Pennach, Penniform, Plumassary, plumate, plumed, Plumelet, plumelike, Plumiliform, Pluming, plumose, plumy, Pterophore ♦ snowy heron, Stanleya ♦ tufted puffin ♦ umbrella bird. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "plume": antiturbidity overflow system ♦ Barry Cornwall ♦ crotch grain, Cuthbert Bede ♦ Fanny Fern, Feathers ♦ Heron-crests, Historicus ♦ Ich Dien ♦ Kempfer-Hausen ♦ Lilinau ♦ Markham ♦ Oignons d'Egypte ♦ Peter Parley, Peter Pindar, plume blight, Plumes ♦ ROOSEVELT ♦ Toxic Cloud. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "plume": Plumage. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Plume" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. French (feather, nib, pen, pencil, plume). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Fifi la plume (1965) Plume la poule (1947) Chouchou poids plume (1932) Le Système du docteur Goudron et du professeur Plume (1913) Qui plume la lune?... (1999) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Periodicals |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Saharan Dust Plume as Big as Spain. Credit: NASA. | The Hubble telescope has snapped a picture of a 400-kilometer-high (250-mile-high) plume of ... Credit: NASA. | |
Sequence of images showing evidence for a plume near the terminator of Jupiter at the time of ... Credit: NASA. | ![]() | New volcanic plume extending above Io's surface. Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | Bottom mounted current meter being deployed from FERREL Project to determine path of brine plume from salt dome solution and pumping Studies during formation of Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | A volcanic eruption originating at Isla Fernandina in the Galapagos Islands is evident in this image. The arrow points to a volcanic plume approximately 75 miles long cutting across other cloud structures. This image, obtained from the NOAA-2 satellite, was the first evidence of this volcanic eruption. This image demonstrated the power of modern satellites to monitor volcanoes. Credit: NOAA in Space. |
Smoke plume from Hull Mountain fire. Credit: Tim Haller. | ![]() | Smart Captain Plume, much like a bird of prey,... / J. Collier del. inv. T. Sanders sculp. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | |
![]() | Nestled far up 'mong the eternal hills and snow, Silver Plume, Colo., U.S.A. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Silver Plume, Colorado. Ghost mining town. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| "Plume" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.45% of the time. "Plume" is used about 129 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.45% | 127 | 28,395 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.78% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.78% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 129 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "plume" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Plume | Last name | 130 | 54,882 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "plume": cooling tower plume ♦ coupe de plume ♦ crested plumed having a decorative plume ♦ desert plume ♦ Nom de plume ♦ osprey plume ♦ ostrich plume ♦ plume bird ♦ plume corals ♦ plume grass ♦ plume moth ♦ plume nutmeg ♦ plume of cloud ♦ plume of smoke ♦ plume oneself ♦ plume oneself on ♦ plume oneself upon ♦ plume poppy ♦ plume thistle ♦ scarlet plume ♦ Silver Plume. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "plume": plume-like, plume-lithosphere, plume-related, plume-rise. | |
Ending with "plume": nom-de-plume. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "plume"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | veer (feather, pen). (various references) | |
Albanian | pupël (down, eider down, feather, feathering, panache, plumage, quill, shuttlecock, vane), pendë (barrage, dam, dike, embankment, feather, fin, mole, pinion, plumage, quill, seawall, sluice, span, Weir, yoke), xhufkë (aigrette, crest, pompon, shag, tassel, thrum, topknot, toupee, tuft), vë pupla, tufë (batch, beam, book, bunch, cloud, clutch, Covey, crop, drove, flight, flock, funiculus, group, herd, mass, muster, parcel, ream, roll, run, scads, slip, stack, swarm, troop, truss, tuft, tussock, wad), shtëllungë (bushy, cloud, Eddy, fleece, hank, tow), lëmon pendët. (various references) | |
Arabic | ملس (roll, sleek, smooth, smoothie, stroke), مجموعة من الريش, تفاخر (blow, boast, boastfulness, brag, flaunt, ostentation, rodomontade, shoot a line, show, show off, splurge, swell, vaporize), تبجح (bluster, blustery, boast, boastfulness, brag, bravado, crow, gasconade, jactitation, rant, shoot a line, swagger, swank, swell, talk big, vaporize, vaunt), تباهى (blow, boast, brag, give oneself airs, make a hit, parade, pride, show off, take a pride, take a pride in, talk big), زين بالريش, علامة إمتياز, صقل (buff, buffer, burn, burnish, cultivate, enamel, furbish, gloss, glossiness, grind, lacquer, perfect, planish, polish, refine, rumble, scour, shine, sleek, smooth, stone), ريشة في القبعة للزينة, ريشة كبيرة, ريشة (feather, paddle, pencil, pinnule, quill), رتب (arrange, clean, collocate, construct, corral, dispose, do, form, hierarchy, lash up, line, marshal, ordain, order, pack, pigeonhole, put in order, put things straight, range, rate, set, shape, sort, spruce up, stow, straighten, tidy, trim). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | стълбче (baluster, banister, pedicle, peduncle, stalk, stylus), струйка, украсявам с пера, качулка на птица, кичур пера, кича с пера, китка пера, оскубвам (deplume, displume, fleece, gaff, pick, pluck, pluck out, pull, rush, shear, tear out), егрета (aigrette, egret), перушина (coat, feather, feathering, plumage), перо (entry, feather, nib, pen), плюмаж (aigrette, crest, panache), дълга пухкава опашка. (various references) | |
Chinese | 羽毛 (feather, plumage). (various references) | |
Czech | peří (feather, plumage), péro (quill), tříbit si peří, ozdobit peřím, chochol (crest), chlubit se (boast, flaunt, pride oneself, show off, vaunt). (various references) | |
Danish | plume, vandsoejle (column, water column), røgfane (exhaust plume), luftstrøm (air flow, air jet, air stream, airflow), køletårnsfane (cooling tower plume), fjer (feather), fjeder (feather, pen, spring), fane (flag, standard). (various references) | |
Dutch | pluim (feather, pen, praise). (various references) | |
Faeroese | pennur (feather, pen), fjøður (feather, pen, spring). (various references) | |
Farsi | پرکلاه زنان , پرارایشی , پر (Ample, Full, Populous, Rife), تل (Hill), ارایش دادن (Able, Adorn, Beautify, Decorate, Embellish, Garnish, Lard), باپراراستن . (various references) | |
Finnish | pluumi, sulkatöyhtö, sulka (feather), savuviuhka (exhaust plume), savuvana (exhaust plume), kynä (feather, pen, pencil, quill), höyhentöyhtö. (various references) | |
French | plume, panache. (various references) | |
Frisian | plom (feather, pen), pinne (feather, pen), fear (feather, ferry, pen, spring). (various references) | |
German | Feder (feather, nib, pen, plumes, quill, quills, spring). (various references) | |
Greek | φτερό (feather, mudguard, wing), λοφίο (aigrette, crest). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לקשט ב וצות, ל"ת'אות ב- (pride oneself on, take a pride in), וצ" (feather, pinion, quill). (various references) | |
Hungarian | toll (feather, pen, plumage), tollazat (feather, feathering, plumage), tollforgó (panache), sisakforgó, dísztoll, hajcsomó (mop of hair, toupee, tuft, tussock), jutalom (accolade, award, consideration, douceur, gratification, guerdon, meed, poundage, premium, prise, prize, recompense, remuneration, requital, reward, sanction), napkorongnyúlvány, pehely (eiderdown, flake, flakes, floccule, flock, floss, flue, fluff, fuzz, nap, ooze, pappus), díj (allowance, award, bonus, charge, dues, fee, price, prise, prize, remuneration, stake, tax, toll), sisakbokréta, szőrcsomó (floss), tollacska (plumelet), tollbokréta, tolldísz, piheszőr. (various references) | |
Indonesian | sombong (assertive, bigheaded, boastful, egotistic, haughty, proud, uppish, vain, vainglorious), bulu-bulu. (various references) | |
Italian | penna (feather, pen, quill), pennacchio (panache, tassel). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 羽 (feather, wing), 羽 (counter for birds, counter for rabbits, feather, wing), 前立て (crest). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | まえ て (crest), はね (feather, shuttlecock, splashes, wing). (various references) | |
Lombard | penna (feather, pen). (various references) | |
Manx | dossan fedjag, cur dossan fedjag er. (various references) | |
Norwegian | penn (feather, pen). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | umeplay.(various references) | |
Polish | pióro (feather, pen). (various references) | |
Portuguese | pluma (crest, egret, feather). (various references) | |
Romanian | penaj (coat, feather, feathering, plumage), panã (arrow, break down, chock, cleat, cotter, failure, feather, Gib, injury, jaw, peg, pen, pick, pinion, plug, puncture, quill, quill pen, Spike, wedge), toc (case, casement, casing, cover, feather, holster, housing, knock, pen, penholder, sheath, smack, stalk, tap), acoperi cu pene (feather), a-şi curãţa penele, împodobi cu un panaş. (various references) | |
Russian | перо (feather, nib, pen, quill, styli, stylus). (various references) | |
Scottish | peann (a pen, feather, pen), ite (a feather, feather, fin of a fish, pen, quill), dos (a bush, bush, thicket, tuft). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pero (feather, pen, quill, style), perjanica (crest, panache), imati perje. (various references) | |
Spanish | pluma (feather, hackle, pen, penmanship, quill, writing), penacho (aigrette, crest, tuft). (various references) | |
Sranan | feda (feather). (various references) | |
Swahili | kalamu (feather, pen, pencil). (various references) | |
Swedish | plym (feather, pen), fjäder (feather, pen, spring). (various references) | |
Tagalog | balahíbo (feather). (various references) | |
Thai | นามปากกา (nom de plume). (various references) | |
Turkish | tüylerle süslemek, tüylerini düzeltmek (preen), tüy (down, feather, fluff, hair, nap, pile, quill, villus), nişan (affiance, badge, betrothal, brand, butt, decoration, device, engagement, ensign, espousal, gong, Mark, medal, order, sign, target), kuş tüyü (down, feather, fuzz), bulut (cloud), ödül (award, guerdon, meed, premium, prize, purse, recompense, remuneration, requital, reward). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | чистити пір'я, оперення (dress, plumage), прикрашати пір'ям, перо (feather, pen, quill), плюмаж (aigrette, feather, panache). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | vật nhẹ như lông chim, sáo mượn lông công, lông chim (bird-cage). (various references) | |
Welsh | pluo (deplume, pluck). (various references) | |
Yucatec | k'uk'um (feather). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | caesarie, caesariem, caesaries, crine, crinem, crines, crinibus, crinis, crista, pluma, plumas, plumis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "plume": plumed, plumelet, plumelets, plumeria, plumerias, plumes. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "plume": deplume, displume. (additional references) | |
Words containing "plume": deplumed, deplumes, displumed, displumes, peplumed. (additional references) | |
| |
"Plume" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: blume, lume, lumme, paume, pelame, pelume, pium, piuma, plama, Plim, plime, plimm, ploem, plue, pluge, pluke, plumer, plumery, Plumet, plumit, Plumley, plumn, Pluna, plune, plure, plusmn, plute, pluxe, pulje, Pulne, pumi. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "plume" (pronounced pluw"m) |
| 3 | -l uw" m | abloom, bloom, Blume, flume, gloom, loom. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-l-m-p-u" | |
-1 letter: lump, mule, plum, pule. | |
-2 letters: elm, emu, leu, lum, mel, pul, ump. | |
-3 letters: el, em, me, mu, pe, um, up. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-l-m-p-u" | |
+1 letter: ampule, lumped, lumpen, lumper, peplum, pileum, plenum, plumed, plumes, pumelo, pummel, rumple. | |
+2 letters: ampoule, ampules, clumped, crumple, deplume, flumped, impulse, lumpens, lumpers, lumpier, peplums, plenums, plumage, plumate, plumbed, plumber, plumier, plummet, plumose, plumped, plumpen, plumper, plumule, pumelos, pummelo, pummels, replumb, rumpled, rumples, slumped. | |
+3 letters: amplexus, ampoules, ampullae, clumpier, crumpled, crumples, deplumed, deplumes, displume, empurple, exemplum, glumpier, humpless, impulsed, impulses, impurely, lumpiest, multiped, multiple, peculium, pendulum, peplumed, plectrum, plumaged, plumages, plumbers, plumbery, plumelet, plumeria, plumiest, plumiped, plumlike, plummets, plummier, plumpens, plumpers, plumpest, plumules, promulge, pummeled, pummelos, pumpless, pumplike, replumbs, rumpless, rumplier, shlumped, speculum, splenium, tumpline. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Names: Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.