Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pledged

Definitions: Pledged

Pledged

Adjective

1. Bound by or as if by an oath; "according to an early tradition became his sworn brother"; "sworn enemies".

2. Pledged to be married; "the engaged couple".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "pledged" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Synonyms: Pledged

Synonyms: affianced (adj), bespoken (adj), betrothed (adj), engaged (adj), sworn (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Pledged

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Promise

Promised; Verb: affianced, pledged, bound; committed, compromised; in for it.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Pledged

English words defined with "pledged": affianced, At stakebespoken, betrothedcollateralDamonengagedFreemasonHandfastlyLombar-houseMasonPawn ticket, Phintias, pledge taker, Pledgee, PythiassubscriptionTrothplighteduncommitted. (references)
Specialty definitions using "pledged": Annex I PartiesBerlin Mandate, Bucklawclassification of assetsdebt investmentfinancing statement, Food security, Forfeiture penaltyGervais, Gif Gaff, Gresham and the Pearlloan against pledged bill, Loan forfeiture level, sugar, loan-to-value ratio, Lombard ratemaster plan insurance, Mortgage statuspassbook loan, pledged account mortgageRecourse loan program, reveilleTRAFFIC-SAFETY ADMINISTRATOR, TWO TO ONE SHOPWall. (references)
Etymologies containing "pledged": Handfastly. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Pledged

DomainTitle

Books

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Pledged

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

"I've got a few pledged votes!". Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Pledged

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

There shall be specially applied towards the amortisation of these bonds the payments which Germany is pledged to make in conformity with Article 235, after deduction of the sums used for the reimbursement of expenses of the armies of occupation and for payment of foodstuffs and raw materials. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Pledged

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

In the Communique, both nations pledged to work toward the full normalization of diplomatic relations. (references)

The vocational training sector has relied heavily on international aid. France recently pledged to boost Vietnamese vocational education projects. (references)

SENECA's owners came under fire from local officials, and they pledged to step up investment in new generation capacity to make the system selfsufficient. (references)

Children

Argentina

The Buenos Aires subway system installed a small number of elevators and escalators to facilitate use of the subway system by the disabled, and the subway administration pledged to increase the overall number of escalators in the system. (references)

Civil Liberties

Armenia

On its accession to the Council of Europe in January, the Government pledged to adopt a law on alternative military service within 3 years of accession. (references)

Russia

Gusinskiy reportedly had signed an agreement with Gazprom-Media chief Alfred Kokh just before leaving the country in July in which he pledged to sell a controlling share of his media enterprises to Gazprom. (references)

Economic History

Romania

Thus, assets can be pledged as collateral for loans and as guarantees. (references)

Lebanon

The three-year program will be ready 8/30/01. The government of the United Arab Emirates pledged $50 million to finance de-mining operations in South Lebanon. (references)

Luxembourg

Juncker has pledged to maintain a business environment attractive to information technology and communications firms. (references)

Human Rights

Ecuador

However, the three systems have not yet been integrated, although weak efforts are underway to do so. The Supreme Court that took office in 1997 publicly recognized the shortcomings of the judicial system and pledged to improve the quality and training of judges. (references)

Bahamas

Police officials, while denying systematic or chronic abuses, acknowledged that police on occasion abused their authority, and pledged to address any wrongdoing by police officers. (references)

Nepal

On September 28, Maoist leader Prachanda pledged to release all captives in his group's custody. (references)

Indigenous People

Venezuela

In July 2000, a total of 55 of the 58 Pemon communities affected by the power lines signed an agreement with the Government that pledged to establish a commission for the demarcation of native lands and to create a development fund for indigenous people. (references)

Venezuela

In late 1999, in an out-of-court settlement the Government pledged, among other commitments, to provide better security and to carry out health care projects in the area. (references)

Minorities

Netherlands

In 2000 several ministries, government job centers, and the Dutch Small Business Association pledged to find jobs for some 20,000 persons from ethnic minorities before May 2001. Their efforts were successful, and by year's end, more than 30,000 persons were employed as a result of the program. (references)

Political Economy

Ireland

Although Ireland maintains an official position of military neutrality, and is not a member of NATO, the Irish government joined NATO's Partnership for Peace (PFP) program in 1999. Ireland has also pledged to support the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) that is mandated by the Maastricht Treaty on European Union. (references)

PANAMA

In 2000, the Panamanian government raised the wage 12 percent or to just over $250/month and pledged future wage raises that would amount to 40 percent by the end of Moscoso's term. (references)

PANAMA

It recently approved a new $10 million tourism promotion campaign and has pledged to remove some taxes on outgoing long distance calls in order to attract "call centers" to Panama. (references)

Political Rights

Pakistan

The Musharraf Government pledged to return the country to a democracy; however, President Musharraf stressed his priority first to build a strong economic and political foundation in order to avert another bout of "sham" democracy. (references)

Italy

In June the newly elected Minister for Italians Abroad pledged that such citizens would be allowed to vote within 6 months; in December Parliament completed the implementing legislation to this effect. (references)

Comoros

The new military commission pledged its support for the reconciliation process begun by the February Accord. (references)

Trade

West Bank

The PA has pledged to apply international standards requirements (e.g., ISO 9000 usage) to all imports. (references)

West Bank

Following the signing of the Declaration of Principles in September 1993, the United States pledged $500 million for assistance to the Palestinians over a five-year period. (references)

Yemen

Project Financing Available: At the Consultative Group of Donors meeting in Brussels in June 1997, bilateral and multilateral donors pledged $1.8 billion in assistance over the next three years. (references)

Women

Mexico

In July the President publicly criticized the practice of requiring pregnancy tests for women applying for jobs, acknowledged that the Federal Labor Law has been violated in this respect, and pledged that federal hiring practices would respect women's rights. (references)

Guinea

During the year, CPTAFE held large public ceremonies celebrating the "laying down of the excision knife" in which some traditional practitioners of FGM pledged to discontinue the practice; however, most of those who perform FGM oppose its eradication since the practice is quite lucrative. (references)

Antigua and Barbuda

Although the Government pledged to provide better family planning services, educational opportunities, and job training, it has been slow to implement new programs. (references)

Worker Rights

Kenya

Atwoli, who replaced the incumbent of 15 years, pledged to end corruption within the union and to remove the provisions in COTU's constitution that grant seats on COTU's board to government and ruling party officials. (references)

Nepal

In August 1999 the carpet manufacturers association pledged publicly to end child labor in the industry by 2005. The Rugmark Foundation certifies carpets made without child labor; over half of all carpet factories participate in this or a similar certification system. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

REVEILLE, n. A signal to sleeping soldiers to dream of battlefields no more, but get up and have their blue noses counted. In the American army it is ingeniously called "rev-e-lee," and to that pronunciation our countrymen have pledged their lives, their misfortunes and their sacred dishonor.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Pledged

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Monroe

1817-1825The faith of Spain was therefore pledged, under circumstances of peculiar force and solemnity, for its ratification.

William H. Taft

1909-1913On the other hand, the administration is pledged to legislation looking to a proper federal supervision and restriction to prevent excessive issues of bonds and stock by companies owning and operating interstate commerce railroads.

Warren G. Harding

1921-1923When World War threatened civilization we pledged our resources and our lives to its preservation, and when revolution threatens we unfurl the flag of law and order and renew our consecration.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961We are accordingly pledged to honor, and to strive to fortify, the authority of the United Nations.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963I have pledged myself and my colleagues in the cabinet to a continuous encouragement of initiative, responsibility and energy in serving the public interest.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Ten years ago our President pledged our help.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Again, let us remember that though our heritage is one of blood lines from every corner of the Earth, we are all Americans pledged to carry on this last, best hope of man on Earth.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Our forces are the finest military our nation has ever had, and I have pledged that as long as I am President, they will remain the best trained, the best equipped and the best prepared fighting force on the face of this earth.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Pledged

"Pledged" is generally used as a lexical verb (past tense) -- approximately 50.88% of the time. "Pledged" is used about 624 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past tense)50.88%31816,181
Lexical Verb (past participle)46.4%29017,096
Adjective (general or positive)2.72%1785,106
                    Total100.00%624N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Pledged

Expressions using "pledged": affianced bespoken betrothed engaged pledged promisedpredicate loan against pledged bill pledged article pledged merchandise pledged securities pledged sworn. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "pledged": re-pledged.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pledged

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

pledged

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Pledged

Language Translations for "pledged"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

承诺 (Commitment, Pledge, Pledging). (various references)

   

Danish

  

pantsat guld (pledged gold), vekseldeponering (loan against pledged bill), udlæg i fast ejendom (debt collection for realization of pledged property), andelen i den tegnede kapital kan hverken overdrages,pantsaettes eller goeres til genstand for udlaeg (pledged or attached, the share in the subscribed capital may not be transferred), aktie,som pantsættes (pledged share of stock). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

panden (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), verpand aandeel (pledged share of stock), stallen (dock, put away), onderpanden (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), het aandeel in het geplaatste kapitaal kan gecedeerd noch verpand worden en is niet vatbaar voor beslag (pledged or attached, the share in the subscribed capital may not be transferred). (various references)

   

French

  

gagé. (various references)

   

German

  

verpfändete (bonded). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ενεχυριασμένος χρυσός (pledged gold), ενεχυριασθείσα μετοχή (pledged share of stock), είσπραξη οφειλής με τη ρευστοποίηση εμπράγματης ασφάλειας (debt collection for realization of pledged property), το μερίδιο του αναληφθέντος κεφαλαίου δεν δύναται να εκχωρηθεί ούτε να ενεχυριασθεί και δεν υπόκειται σε κατάσχεση (pledged or attached), δάνειο έναντι γραμματίου που λήγει πριν από το δάνειο (loan against pledged bill). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ממושכן (mortgaged, pawned). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lekötött vagyontárgyak (pledged assets), elzálogosított vagyontárgyak (pledged assets). (various references)

   

Italian

  

titolo tenuto in pegno (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), titolo pignorato (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), titolo impegnato (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), titolo dato in pegno (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), titolo dato in garanzia (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), la quota di capitale sottoscritta non e'cedibile,non puo'essere costituita in garanzia ne'e'sequestrabile (pledged or attached, the share in the subscribed capital may not be transferred), esecuzione del pegno (debt collection for realization of pledged property), effetti in pensione (loan against pledged bill), azione costituita in garanzia (pledged share of stock). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

기약하". (various references)

   

Manx

  

gioaldit. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

edgedplay

   

Portuguese

  

garantia (assertion, assurance, bail, caution, chit, contention, deposit, earnest, Gage, guarantee, guard, handsel, Hansel, lien, palladium, pawn, pledge, safe conduct, safeguard, sea letter, sponsion, voucher, warrant, warranty, word), execuçao do penhor (debt collection for realization of pledged property), as quotas do capital subscrito não podem ser cedidas nem dadas em garantia e são impenhoráveis (pledged or attached, the share in the subscribed capital may not be transferred). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

обязываться;закладывать обещанный;заложенный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zavetovan (votive). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

valor pignorado (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), valor empeñado (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), valor dado en prenda (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), valor dado en garantía (pawned security, pledged security, security lodged as collateral), oro en prenda (pledged gold), garantía (assurance, attestation, escrow, guarantee, guaranty, pawn, pledge, safeguard, seal, security, sponsion, surety, undertaking, warrant, warranty), ejecución de la prenda (debt collection for realization of pledged property), cuenta asignada en garantía (pledged account). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

taahhüt edilmiş teminatlar (pledged securities), rehine konulmuş mal (pledged merchandise), rehin verilen şey (pledged article), rehin mal (pledged merchandise), rehin eşya (pledged article). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Pledged

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

iurate, iuratis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Pledged

Derivations

Words ending with "pledged": impledged, repledged. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Pledged" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: pedge, Pladjoe, pldge, pledg, pledgen, pledget, plege, Plegel, ploged, pludge, splodged. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Pledged"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "pledged" (pronounced ple"jd)
4-l e" j dalleged, fledged.
3-e" j ddredged, edged, hedged, unhedged, wedged.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Pledged

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-d-e-e-g-l-p"

-1 letter: gelded, peddle, pledge.

-2 letters: deled, edged, glede, gleed, ledge.

-3 letters: deed, deep, dele, edge, geed, geld, gled, glee, peed, peel, pele, pled.

-4 letters: dee, del, eel, eld, ged, gee, gel, led, lee, leg, ped, pee, peg.

-5 letters: de, ed, el, pe.

 Words containing the letters "d-d-e-e-g-l-p"
 

+2 letters: impledged, repledged.

 

+4 letters: pigheadedly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Pledged


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 6C 65 64 67 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-..    .    -..    --.    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01101100 01100101 01100100 01100111 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#108 &#101 &#100 &#103 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 006C 0065 0064 0067 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

50787170737170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Historic
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Speeches
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;