Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Planning |
PlanningNoun1. An act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; "the planning was more fun than the trip itself". 2. The act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise. 3. The cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening; "his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "planning" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1385. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Building & Civil Engineering | E. the growing complexities of the urban world and the widening scope of the -- process tend to obsolesce the planner's capacities quickly. . Source: European Union. (references) |
| That set of processes and procedures which regulate the distribution of land uses and which is responsible for policies covering the development, conservation or change of human-made or natural features of the land surface. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| A general term for the process of planning an area's physical environment. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| The organization of the lay-out or design of buildings, the development of land, etc. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mining | The predesign of the detailed layout, main roadways, and workings of a mine or group of mines. The scheme usually involves the introduction of mechanical equipment for the working and transport of the coal or mineral. The selection of mining methods and machines properly adapted to the localconditions is part of planning. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Planning can refer to the planned use of any and all resources (as in the succession of Five-Year Plans through which the government of the Soviet Union sought to develop the country. However, the term is most frequently used in relation to planning for the use of land and related resources, for example in urban planning, transportation planning, and so forth.
Thus, in a governmental context, "planning" without any qualification is most likely to mean the regulation of land use.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Planning."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| PLANEC | English | Planning of the care of the elderly in the European Community | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: PlanningSynonyms: preparation (n), provision (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Plan | Adjective: planned; Verb: strategic, strategical; planning; Verb: prepared, in course of preparation; under consideration; on the tapis, on the carpet, on the floor. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Would your father be happy knowing you're sitting in a token booth planning vacations you're never going to take? (While You Were Sleeping; writing credit: Daniel G. Sullivan and Fredric LeBow.) Planning a quick getaway? (Enemy of the State; writing credit: David Marconi) By planning the deaths of innocent people? (Superman; writing credit: Jerry Siegel; Joe Shuster) Are you planning on doing any investigating, or are you just gonna take the guided tour? (A Few Good Men; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin) I've been planning this vacation for years. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) | |
Lyrics | Last night, there was no planning it (Last Night; performing artist: Az Yet) 'Cause I'm not planning on going solo. (Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go; performing artist: Wham!) | |
Clever | Sign on a church bulletin board: Planning to go to Heaven? Get your flight training here. (references; author: unknown) Bad planning on your part does not necessarily constitute an automatic emergency on my part. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Family Planning in Ghana (1973) Planning Prosperity Together (1970) About Family Planning (1976) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Along the road from Lima to Huancayo, Peru Lieutenant Commander A. P. Ratti, C&GS, on right Lieutenant Colonel Pedro A. Delgado, Peruvian Army on right Planning cooperative survey project with Peru. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | Norman Porter at Sasebo, Japan, with port authorities Picture taken during planning session for reopening seaport for U.S. military Norman Porter in center of photo standing. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | Dead Reckoning Lines in the Gulf of Alaska. Showing the systematic planning of tracklines year by year from 1925 to 1939 by the Coast and Geodetic Survey. In: "Submarine Mountains in the Gulf of Alaska" by Harold W. Murray of the C&GS. Published in Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 1941, Vol 52, pp. 333-362. Offprint call number: 526.98 M98. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |  | Maj. Rob Landers, National Missile Defense Operation Test Agency mission director for Battle Planning Exercise 00-4, points out information on the NMD Automated Battle Manager for Canadian Forces Maj. Gen. David Bartram, NORAD's director of operations. (C. |
 | Well managed cool-season pasture in Davis County, Iowa. NRCS offers planning assistance for pasture production as part of its overall conservation planning assistance program. Credit: Lynn Betts. |  | Poor landuse planning along the Upper Mississippi River bluffs. Located in Crawford County, WI, just outside of Prairie du Chein. Credit: Bob Nichols. |
 | Ed Kephart, Assistant State Conservationist in Oklahoma planning with the chairman of the Cheyenne Arapahoe tribe. Concho, Oklahoma. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. |  | Conservation planning along Bear Creek in central Iowa includes providing for the needs of wildlife, especially during harsh winters in the state. Credit: Lynn Betts. |
 | A planning Meeting. Credit: M. Cronin. |  | Copper Center 1973 Land Use Planning Commission Meeting. Credit: Alaska Historical Image Library. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Mencius | Planning is in the power of man; executing is in the hands of Heaven. |
Richard M. Nixon | A riot is a spontaneous outburst. A war is subject to advance planning. |
The Sword and The Lord | You are young at any age if you are planning for tomorrow. |
W. Clement Stone | If you employed study, thinking, and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Alice in Wonderland | Carroll, Lewis | And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | And the thought, the planning, the long staring silence that had gone out to the fields, went now to the roads, to the distance, to the West. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Planning must include these considerations. (references) | |
Patients planning to have a baby should discuss the matter with their doctor. (references) | ||
An advanced treatment planning system permits precise targeting from many angles. (references) | ||
Business | It is also planning to expand the cargo terminal at Mumbai. (references) | |
Taiwan's CAA has recently completed the preliminary planning. (references) | ||
New investors planning local production include Krka and Servier. (references) | ||
Children | Laos | Although the Government has made children's education and health care a priority in its economic planning, funding for children's basic health and educational needs is inadequate. (references) |
Barbados | While there is no legislation mandating provision of accessibility to public thoroughfares or public or private buildings, the Town and Country Planning Department sets provisions for all public buildings to include accessibility to persons with disabilities. (references) | |
Bangladesh | On May 27, police arrested 15 boys from the age of 10 to 12 under suspicion that they were planning "destructive and anti-social activities." The District Magistrate sentenced the boys to a 1-month detention under the Special Powers Act, then extended their sentence by 3 more months. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Burma | Between April and June 2000, the junta arrested an additional 11 persons for distributing antijunta leaflets and allegedly planning attacks on government buildings. (references) |
Tunisia | New mosques may be built in accordance with national urban planning regulations but become the property of the State. (references) | |
Cuba | Over the weekend of August 4-5, state security officials detained opposition activists who were planning protests to coincide with the seventh anniversary of the antigovernment riot that took place in Havana on August 5, 1994. On December 10, approximately 30 activists attended a peaceful celebration of the anniversary of the Declaration of Human Rights. (references) | |
Economic History | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan is planning an extensive, long-range effort to modernize its telecommunications network. (references) |
Kenya | Water shortages have become a permanent feature due to drought and poor planning and water quality has deteriorated over the past year due to improper water treatment. (references) | |
Korea | Korea's port managers also are planning billions of dollars in major projects, as they race to catch-up with the country's sharp economic growth and jump in trade activity, which continues to strain existing facilities. (references) | |
Human Rights | China | Rewards for couples who adhere to family planning policies include monthly stipends and preferential medical and educational benefits. (references) |
China | Couples in urban areas are affected most severely by family planning regulations, seldom receiving permission to have more than one child, although urban couples who themselves were only children may have two children. (references) | |
Japan | Responding to the final report of a Government advisory panel established in 1999 to outline structural reforms to the judicial system, in June the Government announced plans to begin drafting legislation aimed at reducing the average time required to complete criminal trials and civil trials that include witness examination (which lasted an average of 20.5 months in 1999). Its proposals included hiring substantial numbers of additional court and Justice Ministry personnel, revising bar examinations, establishing new graduate law schools to increase the overall number of legal professionals (judges, lawyers, and prosecutors) three-fold by 2010, and requiring that courts and opposing litigants jointly work to improve trial planning by allowing for earlier evidence collection and disclosure. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Angola | Associacion Leonardo Sikufinde-Shalom Angola (ALASSA), a Catholic organization that advocates for indigenous people's rights, criticized the Government for providing plots that were too small and for failing to include persons most affected in government planning; the case continued at year's end. (references) |
Minorities | Madagascar | Centralized administration and economic planning since independence has reinforced the concentration of economic and political power in the central highlands, where the capital is located. (references) |
Israel and the occupied territories | Unresolved problems of many years' standing also include claims by Arab groups that land expropriation for public use has affected the Arab community disproportionately; that Arabs have been allowed too little input in planning decisions that affect their schools and municipalities; that mosques and cemeteries belonging to the Islamic Waqf (religious endowment) have been neglected or expropriated unjustly for public use; and that successive governments have blocked the return to their homes of citizens displaced in the early years of the country's history. (references) | |
Political Economy | Guinea | USAID allocated its 2000 budget of 28 million USD, which includes 9 million USD under PL 480 Title II, in the areas of education, health/family planning, natural resource management, food security and improved governance and democracy. (references) |
VENEZUELA | To pay for the high government expenditures in 2002, the government is planning to borrow $10.9 billion ($6.9 billion after amortization) and stop payments to its Macroeconomic Investment and Stabilization Fund, which accrues excess oil revenues. (references) | |
South Africa | The African National Congress (ANC), many of whose leaders were exiled for years in the Soviet Union and its satellite states, returned to South Africa firmly believing in centralized economic planning and the nationalization of the means of production. (references) | |
Political Rights | Portugal | A woman heads the Ministry of Planning. (references) |
United Arab Emirates | Other women in senior government positions include an undersecretary in the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and an assistant undersecretary for planning and evaluation in the Ministry of Education. (references) | |
East Timor | Three of the top positions in the ETPA cabinet are held by women: The Minister of Justice, the Minister of Finance, and the Secretary of Commission on Planning. (references) | |
Trade | Azerbaijan | TDA is involved in the initial phases of the project lifecycle, providing grants to assist in planning of infrastructure and industrial projects in emerging markets. (references) |
Bahrain | The GCC states, including Bahrain, are planning to implement a system for registering companies that comply with international ISO 9002 standards under the auspices of the Gulf Standards and Metrology Organization (GSMO). (references) | |
Yemen | Yeminvest launched phase two, which calls for developing 30 hectares for an industrial and warehousing estate in April 2000. In addition, a free zone is in the planning stages for the Aden International Airport in order to facilitate the transit of duty free goods between air and sea shipments. (references) | |
Travel | Nepal | U.S. citizens planning to travel to Tibet from Nepal may contact the U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu for current information on the status of border crossing points. (references) |
South Africa | Suitable long-term housing accommodations are often difficult to obtain promptly, so Americans planning lengthy stays should budget for four to eight weeks in a hotel until more permanent quarters can be located. (references) | |
Pakistan | Foreigners planning to remain in Pakistan for more than 30 days must register at the nearest district Foreigners' Registration Office. (references) | |
Women | Japan | Much of this disparity results from the "two-track" personnel administration system found in most larger companies under which new hires are put into one of two categories: Managerial track (those engaged in planning and decisionmaking jobs and with the potential to become top executives); or general track (those engaged in general office work). (references) |
Kyrgyz Republic | Staff members conducted training, debates, and seminars on women's rights and family planning. (references) | |
Morocco | Among these are the Democratic Association of Moroccan Women, the Union for Women's Action, and the Moroccan Association for Women's Rights, which advocate enhanced political and civil rights, as well as numerous NGO's that provide shelters for battered women, teach women basic hygiene, family planning, and child care, and promote literacy. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Algeria | On March 28, the Federation of Finance and Planning Employees held a general strike to protest recently adopted reforms to the Central Bank. (references) |
Bangladesh | Two umbrella organizations of antitrafficking NGO's exist; they seek to improve coordination and planning of efforts against the problem. (references) | |
China | Economic Development and Protection of Cultural Heritage Tibetans, as one of China's 55 minority ethnic groups, receive preferential treatment in marriage and family planning policies, and, to a lesser extent, in university admissions and government employment. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | MEEKNESS, n. Uncommon patience in planning a revenge that is worth while. M is for Moses, Who slew the Egyptian. As sweet as a rose is The meekness of Moses. No monument shows his Post-mortem inscription, But M is for Moses Who slew the Egyptian. The Biographical Alphabet |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Bill Maher | I could. That's not a bad idea. I was planning to have on the four people who I met through the show and who I became the closest friends with because I got some great friends. |
Rush Limbaugh | The environment is a great way to advance a political agenda that favors central planning and an intrusive government. |
Tom Ridge | Well, I hope I get a chance to come out here. I have had the opportunity to deal and talk to some of the folks involved in the planning. And if my schedule permits and I get a little personal time, maybe I'll get a chance to see out here. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | During this period we must do a thorough job of basic planning to the end that agriculture shall be able to contribute its full share toward a healthy national economy. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Nations with food deficits must put more of their resources into voluntary family planning programs. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | The Act is designed to inaugurate a new era of Federal and State partnership in the planning and provision of mental health services. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | Two years ago, I began planning cuts in military spending that reflected the changes of the new era. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Planning" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 63.60% of the time. "Planning" is used about 8,068 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 63.6% | 5,132 | 1,906 |
| Lexical Verb (-ing form) | 36.3% | 2,929 | 3,185 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.1% | 8 | 124,375 |
| Total | 100.00% | 8,068 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| Japan | Ask Planning Center, Inc. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "planning": advance operational planning ♦ Aggregative planning ♦ basal body temperature method of family planning ♦ capacity requirements planning ♦ central planning team ♦ centralized planning ♦ CIM system planning toolbox ♦ city planning ♦ Community Health Planning ♦ computer aided process planning ♦ computerised route planning tool ♦ computerized route planning tool ♦ conjunctive irrigation planning ♦ corporate planning ♦ country planning ♦ decentralized planning ♦ Disaster Planning ♦ disaster recovery planning ♦ economic planning ♦ enterprise Resource Planning ♦ environmental planning ♦ exercise planning directive ♦ family planning ♦ family planning clinic ♦ Family Planning Policy ♦ generative process planning ♦ Health Facility Planning ♦ Health Planning ♦ Health Planning Councils ♦ Health Planning Guidelines ♦ Health Planning Organizations ♦ Health Planning Support ♦ Health Planning Technical Assistance ♦ Hospital Planning ♦ integrated resource planning ♦ internet Engineering and Planning Group ♦ land planning ♦ land use planning ♦ manpower planning ♦ manufacturer Resource Planning ♦ manufacturing resource planning ♦ material Resource Planning ♦ media planning ♦ mine planning ♦ National Health Planning Information Center ♦ natural family planning ♦ network planning ♦ operational planning ♦ organized planning ♦ outline planning permission ♦ ovulation method of family planning ♦ Patient Care Planning ♦ peacetime emergency planning ♦ planning and organization of public services ♦ Planning and uttering language in natural environments ♦ Planning Assistance through Technical Evaluation of Relevance Numbers ♦ planning board ♦ planning bureau ♦ planning chart ♦ planning commission ♦ planning committee ♦ planning conference ♦ planning estimate ♦ planning factor ♦ planning of actions ♦ planning permission ♦ planning staff ♦ Planning Techniques ♦ planning values of the reference equivalents ♦ policy planning and early warning unit ♦ population planning ♦ preflight planning ♦ preliminary operational planning ♦ project planning ♦ Project Planning Matrix ♦ project tasks planning message ♦ Regional Health Planning ♦ Social Planning ♦ spatial planning ♦ State Health Planning and Development Agencies ♦ state planning commission ♦ strategic planning ♦ strategic planning objective ♦ systems planning ♦ town and country planning ♦ town planning ♦ traffic or travel route guidance and planning message ♦ urban planning. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "planning": planning-committee, planning-control-accountability, planning-however, planning-led, planning-oriented, planning-policy, planning-programming-budgeting, planning-programming-budgeting-systems. | |
Ending with "planning": family-planning, non-planning, pre-planning, tax-planning, town-planning. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "planning"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | planifikim (forethought, layout, mapping). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | تنظيم (adjustment, arrangement, arranging, arraying, disposal, disposition, ordering, organization, organizing, preparation, regulation, systematization), تصميم (design, designing, drawing, format, idea, intention, layout, mock up, modelling, purpose, resoluteness, resolution, resolve, styling, will), تخطيط (delimitation, delineation, design, designing, lineation, plotter, projection, striation), إعداد (arranger, concoction, elaboration, enrollment, preamble, preparation, primer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | предвиждане (expectation, forecast, foreknowledge, prediction, prescience, prevision), планомерност, планиране (drafting, gliding, mapping, volplane). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 计' (PLAN, Planned, PLANS, scheme). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | plánování (lay out). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | produktionsplan (time schedule), Planlægning,kontrakter og generelle tjenesteydelser (contracts and general services), planlægning (environmental planning, town and country planning, town planning), regionplanlægning (land use planning, spatial planning), ordreplanlaegning, fjernelse af høje punkter (levelling down high spots), egnsplanlægning (land use planning, spatial planning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | produktieplanning, produktieplan (time schedule), Planning,contracten en algemene diensten (contracts and general services), planning (Aggregative planning, environmental planning, land use planning, long-range planning, organized planning, spatial planning, town and country planning, town planning), ruimtelijke ordening (country planning, land improvement, land management, land use planning, lands use controls, regional policy, resource planning and development, spatial planning, town and country planning, urban and regional planning), ordening (arrangement, order), dirigisme (controlled finance), afvlakken (blindage, blinding, flattening, level down, levelling, levelling down high spots, make flush, smooth, smoothing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | suunnittelu (design, environmental planning, town and country planning, town planning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | planification (environmental planning, town and country planning, town planning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Planung (budgeting, design, organization), planend (budgeting, projecting, targeting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κεντρικά κατευθυνόμενη (controlled finance), σχεδιασμός (design), σχεδίασμα (designing, projection, sketch), σχεδίαση (projection), περιβαλλοντικός σχεδιασμός (environmental planning, town and country planning, town planning), χρονικό πρόγραμμα (time schedule), χωροταξικός σχεδιασμός (land use planning, spatial planning), χωροταξία (country planning), εξομάλυνση επιφανείας (levelling, levelling down high spots). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | תכ יתיות, תכ ון (designing, projection). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | tervkészítés, tervezés (cast, contemplation, design, designing, projection, scheming, shaping). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | perencanaan, tataan (arrangement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | programmazione (programing, programming, scheduling), pianificazione (programing, programming, scheduling, time schedule). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 企" (project). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | プランニング , きかく (norm, plan, project, shogi or go player, standard), しゅぼう (chief, leader, plotting, ringleader), けいかくせい (deliberateness, planning ability). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 계획 (envisioning, intentional, PLAN, PLANS, Projecting, Projet, schedule, scheduling, scheme, scheming). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | plannal (plan). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | anningplay planificação (environmental planning, flatness, town and country planning, town planning), Planeamento,contratos e serviços gerais (contracts and general services), nivelamento (flatness), economia planificada, dirigismo (controlled finance). (various references) planificator (architect, planner), planificare. (various references) землеустройство, планирование (glide, gliding, volplane). (various references) projektovanje (designing), planiranje (scheduling), plan (design, layout, map, plan, schema). (various references) planificación (design, scheduling). (various references) planerande. (various references) การวางแผนครอบครัว (family planning). (various references) planlama (projection), plancılık, tasarım (projection, representation), düzene sokma (organizing, regulation). (various references) planlyk (r). (various references) землеустрій, проектування (designing, graphics, projection), планування (designing, mapping, scheming). (various references) sự sinh đẻ có kế hoạch (family planning), sự kế hoạch hoá sinh đẻ (family planning), quy hoạch th nh phố (town planning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | RM:Planisaziun. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "planning": plannings. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "planning": misplanning, outplanning, overplanning, preplanning, rataplanning, replanning. (additional references) | |
| |
"Planning" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: blanning, Llanonig, pannini, planeing, Planig, planings, plannin, plann-ing, plaqning. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "planning" (pronounced pla"ning) |
| 6 | p l a" n i ng | preplanning. |
| 4 | -a" n i ng | banning, branning, Canning, fanning, Manning, panning, scanning, spanning, tanning. |
| 3 | -n i ng | abandoning, abstaining, adjoining, adjourning, aligning, apportioning, ascertaining, assigning, attaining, auctioning, auditioning, awakening, awning, ballooning, bargaining, battening, beckoning, beginning, bemoaning, binning, blackening, bludgeoning, boning, brightening, brining, broadening, Browning, burdening, burgeoning, burning, campaigning, caning, captioning, careening, cartooning, cautioning, chaining, championing, chaperoning, cheapening, christening, churning, cleaning, cloning, clowning, coarsening, cocooning, coining, combining, commissioning, complaining, concerning, conditioning, condoning, confining, conning, constraining, containing, convening, Corning, couponing, crooning, crowning, cunning, cushioning, dampening, darkening, dawning, deadening, deafening, declining, decommissioning, deepening, defining, demeaning, Denning, designing, detaining, determining, dining, Dinning, discerning, disciplining, disdaining, disheartening, disillusioning, divining, donning, Downing, draining, droning, drowning, Dunning, Durning, earning, enjoining, enlightening, entertaining, envisioning, evening, examining, explaining, fashioning, fastening, fattening, fawning, feigning, fining, finning, flattening, freshening, frightening, frowning, functioning, gaining, gardening, ginning, glistening, governing, greening, grinning, groaning, gunning, happening, hardening, hastening, headlining, heartening, heightening, honing, Horning, housecleaning, imagining, imprisoning, impugning, inning, intertwining, intervening, intoning, ironing, jawboning, jettisoning, joining, Kenning, leaning, learning, leavening, lengthening, lessening, lightening, lightning, likening, lining, listening, loaning, loosening, machining, maddening, maintaining, malfunctioning, margining, meaning, mentioning, midmorning, mining, moaning, morning, motioning, mourning, obtaining, opening, opining, ordaining, orphaning, outlining, overrunning, overtraining, overturning, owning, pardoning, partitioning, penning, pertaining, petitioning, phoning, pining, pinning, poisoning, positioning, postponing, preening, provisioning, pruning, quarantining, questioning, quickening, raining, rationing, realigning, reasoning, reassigning, reawakening, reckoning, reclining, reconditioning, redefining, redesigning, redlining, reexamining, refining, refraining, regaining, reigning, reining, rejoining, relearning, remaining, reopening, repositioning, rerunning, resigning, restraining, retaining, retraining, returning, rezoning, ripening, ruining, running, saddening, sanctioning, screening, seasoning, sectioning, sharpening, shining, shortening, shunning, sickening, signing, sinning, siphoning, slackening, softening, spawning, spinning, spurning, staining, stationing, stiffening, stoning, straightening, straining, streamlining, strengthening, stunning, summoning, sunning, sustaining, sweetening, swooning, telephoning, thickening, thinning, threatening, tightening, toning, toughening, training, tuning, turning, twining, underlining, undermining, underpinning, unquestioning, unreasoning, vacationing, Vining, waning, warning, weakening, weaning, whining, whitening, widening, wining, winning, worsening, yawning, yearning, zoning. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-g-i-l-n-n-n-p" | |
-1 letter: panning, planing. | |
-2 letters: paling, pinang, pinnal. | |
-3 letters: algin, align, aping, lapin, liang, ligan, linga, pinna, plain. | |
-4 letters: agin, anil, gain, glia, lain, lang, ling, linn, lipa, nail, nipa, pail, pain, pang, pial, pian, pina, ping, plan. | |
-5 letters: ail, ain, alp, ani, gal, gan, gap, gin, gip, inn, lag, lap, lin, lip, nag, nan, nap, nil. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-g-i-l-n-n-n-p" | |
+1 letter: enplaning, plannings. | |
+2 letters: nonplaying, pinnacling, replanning. | |
+3 letters: misplanning, outplanning, panhandling, preplanning. | |
+4 letters: overplanning, rataplanning. | |
+5 letters: interplanting, transplanting, uncomplaining. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 6C 61 6E 6E 69 6E 67 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
|
| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
|
| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
|
Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .-.. .- -. -. .. -. --. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01101100 01100001 01101110 01101110 01101001 01101110 01100111 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P l a n n i n g |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 006C 0061 006E 006E 0069 006E 0067 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
|
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5078678080758073 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Names: Company Usage 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Abbreviations 20. Acronyms | 21. Derivations 22. Rhymes 23. Anagrams 24. Orthography | 25. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions: woordeboek, fjalor, معجم, قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary; definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition; vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation; Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, الألبانية, الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian; Arabies, arabishte, العربية, عربي, اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic; Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, البلغارية, بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian; Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, الصينية, لغة الصين, صيني, الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese; Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, تشيكي, اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech; Deens, danisht, danishte, لغة الدانمركية, نوع كعك, دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish; Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, هولندي, اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch; Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, اللغة الفنلندية, فنلندية, فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish; Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, فرنسي, اللغة الفرنسية, الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French; Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, المانية, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German; Grieks, Griek, الإغريقي, يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek; Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, يهودي, عبري, اليهودية, اللغة العبرية, العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew; Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, الهنغاري, مجري, هنغاري, المجري, اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian; Indonesies, indonezian, الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian; Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, شخص إيطالي, اللغة الإيطالية, الإيطالي, إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian; korean, كوري شمالي, اللغة الكورية, كوري جنوبي, كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean; gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx; Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, اللغة البرتغالية, البرتغالية, البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese; Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian; Russies, Rus, الروسية, روسي, اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian; 塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian; Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, اللغة الأسبانية, الأسبانية, أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish; Sweeds, suedez, اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish; Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai; Turks, turk, تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish; Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen; 乌克兰, for Ukranian; Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese; 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