Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pith

Definitions: Pith

Pith

Noun

1. Soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants.

2. The choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience: "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; "the nub of the story".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "pith" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Pith

DomainDefinitions

Biology & Biotechnology

The central core of the stem or trunk inside the innermost growth ring of wood species. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

The central core of a stem and of some roots, consisting mainly of parenchyma or soft tissue. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Pith

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

PITH

FrenchPrésence internationale temporaire HébronLaw

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Pith

Synonyms: center (n), core (n), essence (n), gist (n), heart (n), heart and soul (n), inwardness (n), kernel (n), marrow (n), meat (n), nitty-gritty (n), nub (n), substance (n), sum (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Pith

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Centrality

Core, kernel; nucleus, nucleolus; heart, pole axis, bull's eye; nave, navel; umbilicus, backbone, marrow, pith; vertebra, vertebral column; hotbed; concentration; (convergence); centralization; symmetry.

Interiority

Contents; substance, pith, marrow; backbone; (center); heart, bosom, breast; abdomen; vitals, viscera, entrails, bowels, belly, intestines, guts, chitterings, womb, lap; penetralia, recesses, innermost recesses; cave; (concavity).

Intrinsicality

Noun: intrinsicality, inbeing, inherence, inhesion; subjectiveness; ego; egohood; essence, noumenon; essentialness; Adjective: essential part, quintessence, incarnation, quiddity, gist, pith, marrow, core, sap, lifeblood, backbone, heart, soul; important part; (importance).

Strength

Stoutness; Adjective: lustihood, stamina, nerve, muscle, sinew, thews and sinews, physique; pith, pithiness; virtility, vitality.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Pith

English words defined with "pith": amylum, Arenga pinnataCane borer, Caryota urens, Currant borerEncephalartos caffer, Endogen, ExogenGiant fennel, gomuti, gomuti palm, Grugru wormjaggery palmkaffir bread, kittul, kitul, kitul treeLoculousMedullary rays, Medullin, MultiseptateOx pithparenchyma, pith hat, pith helmet, Pithful, Pithlessrice paperSilver grain, starch, sugar palmtoddy almVine borerwine palm. (references)
Specialty definitions using "pith": ALSOPHILA RUFAcore woodHair, Hairs, heart center, heart centreimmature wood, in-inIn-, innermost ringjuvenile core, juvenile woodmedullar ray, Misnomerspith fleck, pith ray, pith ray fleck, pith stock, pith woodRome was not Built in a Day. (references)
Etymologies containing "pith": Pithful. (references)

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Modern Usage: Pith

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Especially by a man in a pith helmet? (The Purple Rose of Cairo; writing credit: Woody Allen)

It had great pith. (Bananas; writing credit: Woody Allen; Mickey Rose)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Pith

DomainTitle

Books

  • Enterprises of great pith and moment : a proposal for a universal second language (reference)

  • Forget the Pith Helmet: Perspectives on the Missionary Experience (reference)

  • Pith & vinegar; an anthology of short humorous poetry (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Pith

Illustrations:
Pith

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Pith

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Ship's officers on the gun deck, just forward of the port side quarterdeck ladder, at the New York Navy Yard in the summer of 1886, while Vandalia was preparing for service on the Pacific Station. Her Commanding Officer, Captain Henry L. Howison, is standing at left. Probably photographed by E.H. Hart, 1162 Broadway, New York City. Note tropical uniforms, with white pith helmets. Credit: NAVY.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Pith

TitleAuthorQuote

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

This faith, more than anything else, steals the pith and availability out of whatever enterprise he may dream of undertaking.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Little wells of tea lay here and there on the board and a knife with a broken ivory handle was stuck through the pith of a ravaged turnover.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Pith

SubjectTopicQuote

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

IN':ARDS:, n. The stomach, heart, soul and other bowels. Many eminent investigators do not class the soul as an in'ard, but that acute observer and renowned authority, Dr. Gunsaulus, is persuaded that the mysterious organ known as the spleen is nothing less than our important part. To the contrary, Professor Garrett P. Servis holds that man's soul is that prolongation of his spinal marrow which forms the pith of his no tail; and for demonstration of his faith points confidently to the fact that no tailed animals have no souls. Concerning these two theories, it is best to suspend judgment by believing both.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Pith

"Pith" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Pith" is used about 54 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%5446,184

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Pith

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "pith".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
ZemaraimN/ABiblical

Pith

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Pith

Expressions using "pith": cyclic pith control elder pith full of pith ox pith pith and marrow pith fleck pith hat pith helmet pith paper pith ray pith ray fleck pith stock pith wood the pith of the pith of an orange. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "pith": Pith-helmet, pith-helmeted.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pith

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

pith helmet

107

pith

16

hat pith

11

helmet pith plastic

4

british pith helmet

4

straw pith helmet

3

coir pith

2

helmet history pith

2

hat helmet pith

2

german helmet pith

2

child helmet pith

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Pith

Language Translations for "pith"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

palcë (core, marrow, medulla), vrull (Ardor, ardour, burst, career, dash, drive, driving force, elan, flush, furor, fury, ginger, impetuosity, impetus, momentum, pelt, pep, raciness, rage, reach, spasm, spurt, tear, tearing, thrust, vehemence, verve, vigor, vigour, vim, violence, zest, zip), thelb (backbone, burden, core, crux, essence, essentiality, gist, guts, heart, hinge, kernel, marrow, marrowbone, matter, nub, point, soul, substance, sum, tenor), forcë (coercion, effect, emphasis, energy, force, intensity, might, mightiness, muscle, nerve, potency, power, puissance, strain, strength, vigor, vigour, violence), energji (dash, drive, dynamism, energetics, energy, gumption, might, nerve, pepper, power, push, steam, strenuousness, vigor, vigour, vim, young blood, zip). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏لباب, ‏لب الثمرة (pulp), ‏لب (backbone, core, gist, heart, marrow), ‏خلاصة (abstract, docket, epitome, essence, extract, extraction, gist, outline, precis, quintessence, recap, recapitulation, resume, substance, summary, summation), ‏جوهر (core, effect, essence, essential nature, gist, immanence, matter, principle, quiddity, quintessence, root, soul, substance, taproot), ‏النقي مخ العظم أو الريشة, ‏أهمية (account, consequence, consideration, import, importance, magnitude, moment, prominence, significance, standing, stress, value, weight, weightiness, worth), ‏بأس (hardihood, manhood, pizzazz, puissance, sinew, strength, sturdiness). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сърцевина на растение, същност (entity, essence, gist, inwardness, juice, kernel, merits, nature, point, quiddity, reality, self, spirit, sum, thisness), същина (content, core, distillation, essence, gist, guts, heart, inbeing, inside, inwardness, marrow, matter, meat, nub, point, quiddity, substance, sum and substance, thisness), сила (definition, drive, dynamism, effect, energy, feck, fiber, fibre, flush, force, forcefulness, forte, goodness, hardness, impetus, intension, intensity, inwardness, kick, lustiness, medium, might, mightiness, muscle, muscularity, nerve, potency, power, prowess, punch, sinews, snap, stamina, strength, stringency, tenacity, thews, tuck, vehemence, verve, vigor, vigour, vim, vinegar, violence, virility, virtue, virulence, vis, volume, zap, zip), гръбначен мозък (medulla, spinal cord), вътрешна ципа на портокал, важност (account, concern, concernment, gravity, import, importance, interest, magnitude, materiality, moment, pomposity, self-importance, seriousness, significance, solemnity, stress, value, weight), значение (account, amount, consequence, consideration, denotation, hang, heft, import, importance, intention, interest, magnitude, matter, meaning, message, moment, notability, object, sense, significance, signification, tenor, value, weight), жизненост (animalism, dash, juice, life, pep, pizzazz, pulse, staying power, vigor, vigour, vitality, vivacity), енергия (activity, drive, energy, force, go, go ahead, intensity, juice, lustiness, pep, power, push, sinews, snap, spring, vigor, vigour, vim, zap, zip). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

". (various references)

   

Czech

  

podstata (bedrock, being, essence, essentiality, gist, guts, kernel, marrow, meat, nub, nubble, principle, quintessence, spirit, substance, substantiality), síla (force, might, potency, power, strength, thews, vigor, vigour), morek (marrow, medulla, pulp), jádro (bedrock, core, essence, guts, inside, kernel, marrow, meat, nub, nubble, nucleus, pip, quintessence, seed, stone, substance), energie (energy, power, sap, snap, spirit, stamina, vigor, vigour, vim), dřeò (heart, pulp). (various references)

   

Danish

  

marv (core wood, heart, heart center, heart centre, medulla, pith stock). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

merg (heart center, heart centre, medulla). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پرمعنی وعمیق , مغزمیوه , مغزحرام , مخ استخوان , قوت (Accent, Bread, Emphasis, Intensity, Maintenance, Nourishment, Nutrition, Punch, Strength, Stress, Vis), اهمیت (Circumstance, Dimension, Emphasis, Gravity, Importance, Magnitude, Moment, Notability, Significance, Stress, Valor). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ydin (core, kernel, marrow, nucleus, pit). (various references)

   

French

  

moelle. (various references)

   

German

  

Mark (borderland, flesh, March, Mark, marrow, marrows, medulla, paste, pulp, touch). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εντεριώνη (heart center, heart centre, medulla), ψίχα (crumb, kernel). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תמצית (abstract, decoction, digest, epitome, essence, gist, heart, marrow, outline, quintessence, sap, summary, syllabus, synopsis), עקר (barren, basis, crux, doctrine, dogma, essence, foundation, futile, gist, impotent, infertile, main, nub, origin, principle, quintessence, root, sterile, substance, tenet). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bél (bowel, gut, intestine, kernel, pulp, skin, tharm). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

saripati (quintessence), inti (core, nucleus), aci-aci (example). (various references)

   

Italian

  

midollo (marrow, medulla). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

精髄 (essence, kernel, spirit). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

せいずい (essence, kernel, spirit). (various references)

   

Manx

  

minnagh (bowel, entrails, gut, intestine, viscera), fochrackan, cree (boundary, bud, button, centre, core, crux, encouragement, ganglion, heart, hinge, hinge of story, hub). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ithpay

   

Portuguese

  

parte essencial (content, contents, feature, fundamental, marrow squash, substance), rasteira (pothouse), mesocarpo (flesh), medula (core, marrow, marrow squash, medullary, quick), espinal-medula, energia (action, activity, drive, driving, efficiency, energy, force, ginger, go, grasp, gumption, handgrip, heartless, intensity, iron, ironwork, kick, liveliness, lustration, main, mettle, momentum, nerve, output, pep, potency, power, push, snap, spring, spunk, stamina, steam, stoutness, strength, verve, vigor, vigour, vim, virility, vitality, zip), âmago (bottom, core, essence, heart, internalize, kernel, marrow, marrow squash, nucleus, pit). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

putere (authority, backbone, capacity, degree, depth, energy, force, greatness, hold, in, jurisdiction, keenness, masterdom, mastery, measure, might, mightiness, nerve, potency, power, puissance, punch, reign, resistance, right, rulership, sap, stamina, steam, strength, sturdiness, sway, vigor, vigorousness, vigour, vim), vlagã (force, kick, powerlessness, punch, sap, tone), mãduvã (essence, marrow), importanţã (account, amount, bearing, concern, consequence, consideration, extent, gravity, greatness, importance, interest, magnitude, matter, moment, prominence, relevance, relevancy, relief, self-importance, significance, store, value, weight), esenţã (base, being, bottom, content, core, cream, essence, essential, extract, gist, kernel, kind, marrow, materiality, meat, quiddity, quintessence, substance, sum), energie (activity, backbone, bottom, briskness, drive, energy, force, gimp, go, gumption, might, nerve, pep, pepper, peppiness, pithiness, power, punch, sap, snap, soul, spirit, spunk, strength, vigor, vigour, vim, virtue, zip). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сердцевина (core, duramen, heart, kernel, medulla). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

lùth (activity, power, strength, vigour), feobharan, brìgh (acceptation, essence, matter, meaning, nourishment, power, sap, stuff, substance). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

suština (being, bottom, essence, essentiality, gist, habitude, heart, inwardness, marrow, matter of fact, nub, quiddity, quintessence, self, soul, substance, substantiality, vitals), srž (core, crux, essence, gut, marrow, nub, pulp), jezgro (core, kernel, nucleus). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

médula (marrow, medulla). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

märg (marrow, marrow pea, medulla). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ruh (astral body, aura, esprit, essence, essential oil, genius, ghost, heartbeat, inner man, manes, pith and marrow, psyche, shade, smelling salts, soul, spirit), kuvvet (beef, command, dint, energy, exponent, force, lustiness, main, might, potency, power, punch, robustness, sinew, stamina, strength, thews, vigor, vigour, vinegar, vis, zing), ilik (buttonhole, eye, frog, grummet, loop, marrow, medulla, warm), güç (ability, arduous, arm, baffling, capability, capacity, clout, clutch, clutches, command, control, difficult, dominance, energy, force, forcefulness, hard, intensity, iron, might, pep, potency, potential, power, punch, rod, sinew, spirit, stamina, steam, sting, strength, stuffing, sword, tone, tricksy, vigor, vigour, vim, vis, vitality, zing), esas (authentic, basal, base, basic, basis, beginnings, broad, central, constitutive, corner stone, element, elemental, essence, extract, footing, fortification, foundation, fundamental, guiding, heartbeat, intrinsic, main, master, nub, parent, pith and marrow, pivotal, postulate, principal, principle, quiddity, radical, staple, substance, sum, the merits, the nub, ultimate, underlying), enerji (drive, energy, guts, kick, pep, power, snap, steam, verve, vigor, vigour, vim, vinegar), öz (compact, compendious, content, core, cream, distillate, distillation, elixir, entity, epitome, essence, essential oil, extract, extraction, full, genuine, gist, goodness, guts, heartbeat, kernel, marrow, matter, meat, medulla, nucleus, own, pith and marrow, pulp, quick, quiddity, quintessence, self, soul, stuff, substance, substantiality, substratum, sum, whole). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

суть (alcohol, backbone, content, core, entity, essence, essential, existence, gist, hinge, inwardness, juice, kernel, marrow, marrowbone, matter, nature, net, nub, point, quid, quiddity, quintessence, self, soul, spirit, substance), серцевина (core, duramen, heart, kernel), сила (agency, cloud, efficacy, force, iron, muscle, nerve, potence, potency, power, strength, vehemence, vigor, vigour, wealth), виймати серцевину, м'якоть (pap, soft). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

ruột cây lớp vỏ xốp, nghị lực (dash, energy, spirit, zip). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

mwyd (crumb, pulp), bywyn (core). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Pith

Derivations

Words beginning with "pith": pithead, pitheads, pithecanthropi, pithecanthropine, pithecanthropines, pithecanthropus, pithed, pithier, pithiest, pithily, pithiness, pithinesses, pithing, pithless, piths, pithy. (additional references)

Words containing "pith": australopithecine, australopithecines, dryopithecine, dryopithecines, epithalamia, epithalamic, epithalamion, epithalamium, epithalamiums, epithelia, epithelial, epithelialization, epithelializations, epithelialize, epithelialized, epithelializes, epithelializing, epithelioid, epithelioma, epitheliomas, epitheliomata, epitheliomatous, epithelium, epitheliums, epithelization, epithelizations, epithelize, epithelized, epithelizes, epithelizing, epithet, epithetic, epithetical, epithets. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Pith" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Aith, apeth, dith, epith, ipit, ipt, ith, jith, patha, pathi, peath, peth, phit, piah, pich, pigh, pih, piha, pilth, piph, pish, pitb, Pitha, pithe, pithoi, piti, Pito, pitr, Pittham, pitu, pitz, pixt, plith, prith, ptha, ptid, ptik, puht, puteh, pybt, Pyithu, pyth, rith, spith, Viith, vith, Xiith, Yith. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Pith"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "pith" (pronounced pi"th)
2-i" thforthwith, Frith, herewith, myth, Smith, with, writhe.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Pith

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "h-i-p-t"

-1 letter: hip, hit, phi, pht, pit, tip.

-2 letters: hi, it, pi, ti.

 Words containing the letters "h-i-p-t"
 

+1 letter: pitch, piths, pithy, thrip, tophi, whipt.

 

+2 letters: haptic, hatpin, ophite, phatic, photic, pitchy, pithed, plight, plinth, spilth, thrips.

 

+3 letters: aphetic, aphotic, chapati, diptych, epitaph, epithet, haplite, harpist, hatpins, hepatic, hilltop, hippest, hipshot, hipster, hoplite, ophites, ophitic, pettish, philter, philtra, philtre, photics, phytoid, pitched, pitcher, pitches, pithead, pithier, pithily, pithing, plights, plinths, potiche, prithee, shilpit, sophist, spathic, spilths, spright, triumph, trophic, typhoid, uplight, upright, upshift, uptight, whippet, zaptiah, zaptieh.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Pith


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 69 74 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    ..    -    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01101001 01110100 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#105 &#116 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0069 0074 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

50758674

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Derived from
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Abbreviations
16. Acronyms
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Orthography
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

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woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;
Wallies, i uellsit, gjuha e uellsit, shkel premtimin, populli i uellsit, ik pa paguar, ‏ويلزي, ‏الولزية لغة إقليم ويلز, ‏تهرب من دفع الرهان, не си плащам дълга, измъквам се от задължение, уелски език, уелски, 威"士, 威爾士語 , waleština, waleský, Wels, valisiskt, gallois, walisisch, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, walesi, Breatnais, gallese, Bretnagh, galês, gallés, limba velşã, din ţara galilor, velş, уэльский, velški jezik, podvaliti, velški, velšanin, galés, walesisk, galler ile ilgili, sözünü tutmamak, gal dili, bahisleri ödemeden kaçmak, şartları yerine getirmemek, ödemeden kaçmak, у"льський, валлійська мова, валлійці, валлійський, не віддати гроші, Cymreig, for Welsh;