Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Phlegmatic

Definition: Phlegmatic

Phlegmatic

Adjective

1. Showing little emotion; "a phlegmatic...and certainly undemonstrative man".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "phlegmatic" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1590. (references)

Etymology: Phlegmatic \Phleg*mat"ic\, adjective. [Latin expression phlegmaticus: compare to the French expression phlegmatique.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonym: Phlegmatic

Synonym: phlegmatical (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Specialty Definition: Phlegmatic

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Phlegmatic is a temperament in the theory of the four humours. A phlegmatic person is calm and unemotional. Phlegmatic means pertaining to phlegm.

See also: sanguine, choleric, melancholic.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Phlegmatic."

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Phlegmatic

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Indifference

Adjective: indifferent, cold, frigid, lukewarm; cool, cool as a cucumber; unconcerned, insouciant, phlegmatic, pococurante, easygoing, devil-may-care, careless, listless, lackadaisical; half-hearted; unambitious, unaspiring, undesirous, unsolicitous, unattracted.

Insensibility

Apathetic; leuco-, phlegmatic; dull, frigid; cold blooded, cold hearted; cold as charity; flat, maudlin, obtuse, inert, supine, sluggish, torpid, torpedinous, torporific; sleepy; (inactive); languid, half-hearted, tame; numbed; comatose; anaesthetic; stupefied, chloroformed, drugged, stoned; palsy-stricken.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Phlegmatic

English words defined with "phlegmatic": Phlegmatic temperament, phlegmatical, phlegmatically. (references)
Etymologies containing "phlegmatic": Apophlegmatic. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Phlegmatic

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Corpulence makes a man reasonable, pleasant and phlegmatic. Have you noticed the nastiest of tyrants are invariably thin? (Spartacus; writing credit: Howard Fast; Dalton Trumbo)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Phlegmatic

DomainTitle

Books

  • Understand Your Temperament! A Guide to the Four Temperaments : Choleric, Sanguine, Phlegmatic, Melancholic (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Phlegmatic

"Phlegmatic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.08% of the time. "Phlegmatic" is used about 52 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.08%5147,619
Noun (proper)1.92%1339,140
                    Total100.00%52N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Phlegmatic

Expressions using "phlegmatic": phlegmatic phlegmatical stolid phlegmatic temperament. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Phlegmatic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  phlegmatic

28

  phlegmatic personality

10

  choleric melancholy phlegmatic sanguine

6

  choleric melancholy phlegmatic sanguine test

2

  phlegmatic temperament

2

  choleric phlegmatic

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Phlegmatic

Language Translations for "phlegmatic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

flegmatik (stolid). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏بلغمي (phlegmatical, pituitary), ‏بارد (bleak, boring, chilly, cold, coldish, cool, coolly, dank, distant, flat, glacial, meaningless, phlegmatical, raw, silly, unfriendly, wintry). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

флегматичен (lymphatic, stolid), муден (backward, bovine, costive, dilatory, floppy, inactive, inert, laggard, languid, long, slothful, slow, sluggish, stagnant, sulky, sullen, supine, tardy), инертен (dead, dormant, inactive, inert, nerveless, passive, quiescent, stationary). (various references)

   

Czech

  

neteèný (apathetic, impassive, indifferent, indolent, inert, lackadaisical, lethargic, passive, sleepy, sluggish, supine), lhostejný (apathetic, casual, cold, coldly, detached, impassive, impervious, indifferent, insensible, lackadaisical, neglectful, negligent, nonchalant, unconcerned, uninterested, unsympathetic), flegmatický (impassive, imperturbable, stolid, unflappable, unruffled). (various references)

   

Danish

  

flegmatisk psykopat (phlegmatic personality). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

شخص خونسردوبی رگ , بلغمی مزاج . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

hidasluontoinen, flegmaattinen. (various references)

   

French

  

flegmatique (phlegmatical). (various references)

   

German

  

phlegmatisch (apathetic, sluggish, stolid, stolidly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φλεγματικόσ (phlegmatical). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

közönyös (apathetic, apathetical, cold, detached, languid, negligent, nonchalant, pococurante, stolid, unconcerned, uninterested), flegmatikus (imperturbable, irresponsive, pokey, poky, stolid). (various references)

   

Italian

  

flemmatico (stolid). (various references)

   

Manx

  

shelleydagh, feayr-chooishagh (apathetic, frigid, impassive, imperturbable, indifferent, languid, self-possessed, unfeeling). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

egmaticphlay

   

Portuguese

  

impassível (coldlivered, cool, even, immovable, impassible, impassive, imperturbable, insentient, irresponsive, passionless, plodding, stolid, unabashed, unconcerned, unmoved, unperturbed, unstirred), humor (espy, frame, humor, humour, mood, Moody, wit), frio (bleak, chill, chilly, clammy, cold, cold-hearted, coldlivered, coldness, cool, devil may care, dispassionate, edge, freezing, freezing cold, frigid, frost, icerink, ill, impaste, lifeless, nipping, non-com, Parky, passionless, plodder, repulsive, reserved, soulless, tepid, unresponsive, unsympathetic, winterly, wintry), fleumático (plodder, stolid). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

stãpânit (continent, pent up, sober), indiferent (all one, all the same, anywhere, apathetic, apathetical, careless, chill, cool, dull, impassive, indifferent, indifferently, inhuman, insensible, insensitive, lackadaisical, languid, listless, nonchalant, numb, perfunctory, pococurante, reckless, remiss, slack, slow, sluggish, stolid, unconcerned, unimportant, unmoved), flegmatic (calm, cold blooded, cold-livered, irresponsive, lymphatic, unabashed), calm (calm, calmly, calmness, collected, collectedness, composed, composure, cool, coolness, dispassionate, easily, easy, equal, equanimity, even, even tempered, evenness, genial, halcyon, lull, passionless, peace, peaceful, peacefully, placid, placidity, poise, quiescent, quiet, reposeful, sedate, serene, serenity, silence, smooth, sober, sobriety, still, temper, tranquil, tranquillity, unhurried, unruffled, untroubled). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

флегматичный (lymphatic, plodder, stolid). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ravnodušan (apathetic, apathetical, cold, indifferent, listless, lukewarm, neutral, pococurante, unconcerned, uninterested), flegmatičan. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

flemático (matter of fact, phlegmatical, slow, sluggish, stolid). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

flegmatisk (phlegmy), flegmatiker. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

soğuk (aloof, angular, apathetic, apathetical, bleak, calm, chill, chilling, chilly, cold, cool, cryo-, distant, freezing, frigid, frostiness, frosty, frozen, icily, inclement, inhospitable, marble, offish, Parky, phlegmatical, remote, rigorous, saturnine, standoffish, starchy, stiff, stony, uncompanionable, unfriendly, unsympathetic, wintry), ilgisiz (aloof, apathetic, apathetical, careless, complacent, disinterested, does not apply, impertinent, incurious, indifferent, insensible, insouciant, irrelevant, listless, lukewarm, nonchalant, oblivious, phlegmatical, standoffish, superior, unallied, unconcerned, unconnected, uninterested, unobliging, unrelated), duygusuz (apathetic, apathetical, as cold as charity, bloodless, blunt, callous, coldhearted, conscience-proof, devoid of feelings, dull, frigid, hard-hearted, impassible, insensate, insensitive, marble, matter of fact, numb, obtuse, phlegmatical, senseless, soulless, steel, stolid, stony, unemotional, unfeeling, unmoved), ağır kanlı (indolent, phlegmatical, sluggish, stolid). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

флегматичний (cloddish, lymphatic, stolid), в'ялий (drowsy, flabby, flaccid, heavy-handed, listless, oscitant, quaggy, sapless, sleepy, stagnant). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

phớt tỉnh, lạnh lùng (blood, cold, freezing), lờ phờ uể oải. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Phlegmatic

Derivations

Words beginning with "phlegmatic": phlegmatically. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Phlegmatic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: flegmatic, phelgmatic, philegmatic, phlagmatic, phlegmati, phlemagtic, phlematic, plegmatic. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Phlegmatic"

Words rhyming with "phlegmatic" (pronounced 'Phleg*mat"ic'): Abdominothoracic, Abietic, Abietinic, Abiogenetic, Ablastemic, Abrahamic, Acerbic, Aceric, Acetonic, Achromatic, Achronic, Acidic, Acidific, Aclinic, Acologic, Acopic, Acroatic, Acrobatic, Acrocephalic, Acromonogrammatic, Acrotic, Acrylic, Actinic, Actinolitic, Actinophonic, Adelocodonic, Adenographic, Adenotomic, Adiabatic, Adiactinic, Adipic, Adipolytic, Adonic, Adriatic, Adynamic, AEolotropic, Aerobiotic, Aerodynamic, Aerolitic, AEsthesodic, Agamic, Agamogenetic, Agenesic, Agnatic, Agonic, Agonothetic, Agraphic, Agrypnotic, Albinotic, Alcaic. (additional references)

Top     

Anagrams: Phlegmatic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-g-h-i-l-m-p-t"

-2 letters: empathic, emphatic, megalith, teiglach.

-3 letters: aphetic, chaplet, climate, ethical, gametic, haplite, hematic, hepatic, impeach, megahit, megilph, metical, pelagic, plicate.

-4 letters: aiglet, alight, aplite, atelic, caliph, camlet, caplet, chalet, chapel, chimla, chital, epical, gelati, gimlet, glitch, haemic, halite, hamlet, haptic, heliac, hepcat, hiemal, impact, impale, ligate, limpet, magilp, magpie, malice, megilp, milage, phatic, phlegm.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-g-h-i-l-m-p-t"
 

+4 letters: dermatoglyphic, metallographic, phlegmatically.

 

+5 letters: dermatoglyphics.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Phlegmatic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 68 6C 65 67 6D 61 74 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    ....    .-..    .    --.    --    .-    -    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Top     

 

Bibliographic Items: "phlegmatic"


Top     

Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "phlegmatic"

Top     

Public Service or Web Sites Triggered by: Phlegmatic