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Definitions: Pharmaceutical |
PharmaceuticalAdjective1. Of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists; "the pharmaceutical industry". Noun1. Drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "pharmaceutical" was first used: 1648. (references) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| Ph.C. | English | Pharmaceutical Chemist | Chemistry, Medicine |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonym: PharmaceuticalSynonym: pharmaceutic (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Remedy | Medicine, physic, Galenicals, simples, drug, pharmaceutical, prescription, potion, draught, dose, pill, bolus, injection, infusion, drip, suppository, electuary; linctus, lincture; medicament; pharmacon. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The flu vaccination shortage was caused by a slow-growing component of this year's vaccine formulation, along with production problems at two of the four pharmaceutical companies licensed to produce influenza vaccine in the United States. (File photo, 199. | ![]() | [A pharmaceutical lesson].Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | [Pharmacy: Illustration of pharmaceutical chest] / J.G. Hallman del. Carol. Bergquist sculp.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Be Wise With Medicines : Ask Your Pharmacist How / American Pharmaceutical Association.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Protect Your Children : Children Act Fast..So Can Poison / American Pharmaceutical Association.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | European Roots of American Pharmacy: An Exhibition of Pharmaceutical Treasures.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Practical Pharmacy of the Pharmaceutical Shop and Laboratory 1849.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Ciba (pharmaceutical production), Summit, New Jersey. Transentine phenobarbital.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Product photographs. Various bottles of pharmaceutical products I.Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | It currently covers some 14 programs for nine pharmaceutical companies. (references) | |
Some analogs are produced by pharmaceutical companies for legitimate medical reasons. (references) | ||
Many pharmaceutical companies are working to synthesize these substances in laboratories as future medications. (references) | ||
Business | Most pharmaceutical chemicals are not subject to marketing approval. (references) | |
A foreign company can also acquire a pharmaceutical company in Germany. (references) | ||
In 1999, the EU passed a directive for a pharmaceutical protection certificate. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Ukraine | Two libel suits were filed against Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) during the year, one in February by Rada Deputy Oleksandr Volkov and the other in June by the Darnytsya pharmaceutical factory; however, no decision or settlement had been reached by year's end for either suit. (references) |
Economic History | Egypt | During 2000, the pharmaceutical market in Egypt totaled $1.32 billion, and it is expected to grow annually by 3.6%. Local production covers approximately 92.5% of the pharmaceutical's market demand. (references) |
Guyana | The government also approved a 60 percent bid from Queens Atlantic Investments for control of the Guyana Pharmaceutical Corporation (GPC). Other state firms still on the auction block include Guyana National Printers, Guyana Stores, and the bauxite mines, Linmine and Bermine. (references) | |
Political Economy | BANGLADESH | Intellectual property infringement is common, particularly of computer software, motion pictures, pharmaceutical products and audio and video cassettes. (references) |
POLAND | An independent regulator for the telecommunications sector began functioning in 2001. Current concerns include product certification standards and pharmaceutical registration and pricing mechanisms, which effectively impede market access. (references) | |
RUSSIA | Russia's Patent Law includes a grace period, procedures for deferred examination, protection for chemical and pharmaceutical products, and national treatment for foreign patent holders. (references) | |
Trade | Philippines | For penicillin-containing pharmaceutical products, a holder of a valid license to operate as drug distributor/importer should apply for permit to import and submit all documents as specified in the checklist of requirements. (references) |
Philippines | Any person who desires to import pharmaceutical products should secure a license to operate from the Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD) and submit the documents as specified in the checklist of requirements. (references) | |
Haiti | Import permits are required for firearms and pharmaceutical products. (references) | |
Travel | Bahrain | Certain pharmaceutical products may be unavailable, or sold under a European name. (references) |
Worker Rights | Romania | Prices for utility services such as water and heating continued to rise; however, basic food and pharmaceutical products still were subject to price ceilings. (references) |
Yugoslavia | The ICN Galenika Pharmaceutical Company has also been the focus of strike activity. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Pharmaceutical" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.38% of the time. "Pharmaceutical" is used about 493 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 98.38% | 485 | 12,309 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.42% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Noun (common) | 0.2% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 493 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "pharmaceutical": empty cachet of a kind suitable for pharmaceutical use ♦ fully integrated pharmaceutical company ♦ Oxford Pharmaceutical Sciences ♦ pharmaceutical chemist ♦ pharmaceutical chemistry ♦ Pharmaceutical Documentation Ring ♦ pharmaceutical industry ♦ pharmaceutical preparation ♦ Pharmaceutical Preparations ♦ pharmaceutical products ♦ Pharmaceutical Research Associates ♦ pharmaceutical services ♦ Pharmaceutical Solutions ♦ pharmaceutical store ♦ pharmaceutical taste ♦ pharmaceutical waste ♦ virtually integrated pharmaceutical company. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "pharmaceutical": medical-pharmaceutical, medico-pharmaceutical, non-pharmaceutical. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "pharmaceutical"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | medisyne (drug, medicine), artseny (drug, medicine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | صيدلي (apothecary, dispenser, druggist, pharmaceutic, pharmacist), الأدوية, الدوائية. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catalan | medecina (drug, medicine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 配药. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | medikament (drug, medicament, medicine), medicin (drug, medicine), lægemiddel (drug, medicine), farmaceutisk. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | geneesmiddel (drug, medicine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | medikamento (drug, medicine), medicinaĵo (drug, medicine), kuracilo (drug, medicine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | lääke (drug, medicine, remedy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | pharmaceutique (pharmaceutic). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | medisyn (drug, medicine), medikamint (drug, medicine), doktersguod (drug, medicine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | pharmazeutisch (pharmaceutic). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | φαρμακευτικόσ (healing, officinal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | orvosság (doctor's stuff, drug, fix, medicament, medicine, mixture, remedy), gyógyszer (drug, medicament, medication, medicine, neurotic, oral administration of a drug, pill, remedy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Icelandic | læknisfræði (drug, medicine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | kefarmasian (pharmaceutical affairs). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | farmaceutico (pharmaceutic). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 薬科大学 (college of pharmacy, pharmaceutical college), 薬事法 (Pharmaceutical Affairs Law), 薬品会社 (pharmaceutical company), 薬学部 (college of pharmacy, pharmaceutical department), 診断薬 (diagnostic drug, diagnostic pharmaceutical). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | しんだんやく (diagnostic drug, diagnostic pharmaceutical), やくがくぶ (college of pharmacy, pharmaceutical department), やくひんがいしゃ (pharmaceutical company), やくじほう (Pharmaceutical Affairs Law), やっかだいがく (college of pharmacy, pharmaceutical college). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 약제. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malay | obat (drug, medicine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | potacareeagh, medshinagh. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | medisin (drug, medicine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | remedi (drug, medicine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | armaceuticalphay lekarstwo (drug, medicine). (various references) remédio (cure, curing, drug, help, medicaster, medicine, physic, redress, relief, remedy, salve), farmacêutico, fariseu. (various references) medicament (drug, medicament, medicine, physic), farmaceutic (pharmaceutic, pharmaceutically), doctorie (drug, medicine). (various references) фармацевтический (pharmaceutic). (various references) farmaceutski. (various references) medicamento (drug, medicament, medicine, physic), medicina (doctor, dose, drug, medicament, medicine, mixture). (various references) dresi (drug, medicine). (various references) dawa (drug, medicine). (various references) medicin (drug, medication, medicine, physic), läkemedel (curative, drug, medicament, medicine, medicines, pharmaceuticals, remedy), farmaceutisk. (various references) gamót (drug, medicine). (various references) ilaç kullanımına ait, eczacılığa ait. (various references) фармацевтичний (pharmaceutic). (various references) ts'aak (drug, medicine). (various references) umuthi (drug, medicine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | pharmaceuticus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "pharmaceutical": pharmaceutically, pharmaceuticals. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "pharmaceutical": radiopharmaceutical. (additional references) | |
Words containing "pharmaceutical": radiopharmaceuticals. (additional references) | |
| |
"Pharmaceutical" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: farmaceutico, pharmaceutic, pharma-ceutical, pharmacutical, Pharmaecutica, pharmaseutical, pharmeceutical, pharmecuetical, pharmiceutical. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "pharmaceutical" (pronounced fÄ'rmusuw"tikul) |
| 5 | -t i k u l | acoustical, alphabetical, analytical, antithetical, apolitical, astronautical, critical, dialectical, ecclesiastical, egotistical, elliptical, fanatical, geopolitical, heretical, hypercritical, hypocritical, identical, logistical, mathematical, mystical, nonpolitical, optical, problematical, sabbatical, statistical, tactical, testicle, theoretical, uncritical, vertical, viatical. |
| 4 | -i k u l | archaeological, archeological, astrological, astronomical, asymmetrical, atypical, autobiographical, bicycle, biographical, biological, biomedical, biotechnological, botanical, categorical, cervical, chronological, classical, comical, conical, cubicle, cyclical, cylindrical, cynical, dermatological, diabolical, ecological, economical, ecumenical, electrical, electrochemical, electromechanical, empirical, encyclical, epidemiological, eschatological, ethical, ethnical, evangelical, galenical, geographical, geological, geometrical, graphical, gynecological, helical, historical, hysterical, icicle, ideological, illogical, immunological, inimical, ironical, lackadaisical, lexical, liturgical, logical, lyrical, magical, mechanical, metallurgical, metaphorical, metaphysical, methodological, metrical, morphological, musical, mythological, neoclassical, neurological, nonelectrical, nonsensical, nonsurgical, nontechnical, ontological, ornithological, paradoxical, pathological, pedagogical, periodical, petrochemical, pharmacological, philosophical, phonological, physical, physiological, popsicle, preclinical, prototypical, psychical, psychological, puritanical, rabbinical, radiological, rhetorical, semiclassical, semicylindrical, semitropical, serological, sociological, spherical, stereotypical, strategical, surgical, symmetrical, technical, technological, teleological, theatrical, theological, topical, toxicological, tricycle, tropical, typographical, tyrannical, umbilical, uneconomical, unethical, untypical, vehicle, virological, whimsical, zoological. |
| 3 | -k u l | aeronautical, agrochemical, allegorical, anarchical, anatomical, ankle, anthropological, article, barnacle, biblical, bifocal, biochemical, brickle, buckle, cackle, chemical, Chronicle, chuckle, circle, clavicle, clerical, clinical, commonsensical, coracle, cortical, crackle, cuticle, cycle, debacle, diacritical, domical, ducal, encircle, epochal, equivocal, etymological, farcical, fecal, fickle, fiscal, focal, follicle, freckle, geophysical, gonococcal, grackle, grammatical, granduncle, hackle, heckle, heterocercal, hierarchical, honeysuckle, Huckle, hypothetical, impractical, jackal, knuckle, local, maniacal, matriarchal, medical, meikle, meteorological, methodical, Mickle, miracle, monocle, motorcycle, muckle, mythical, nautical, nickel, Nickle, Nicol, numerical, obstacle, Oracle, oratorical, particle, patriarchal, photochemical, pickle, pinnacle, polemical, political, pontifical, practical, pumpernickel, quizzical, radical, ramshackle, rankle, rascal, receptacle, reciprocal, recycle, ruckle, runkle, satirical, shackle, shekel, sickle, skeptical, Sokol, sparkle, speckle, spectacle, sprinkle, stickle, suckle, tabernacle, tackle, tentacle, tickle, tinkle, trickle, twinkle, typical, uncle, unequivocal, unicycle, unshackle, vocal, Winkle, wrinkle. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-a-c-c-e-h-i-l-m-p-r-t-u" | |
-3 letters: autarchical, malpractice. | |
-4 letters: alphameric, metacarpal, parachutic. | |
-5 letters: acclaimer, acclimate, actuarial, apiculate, autarchic, caliphate, capitular, circulate, eclamptic, hematuria, malachite, metacarpi, parachute, paramecia, practical, practicum, rheumatic, theriacal, triumphal, tularemia, tularemic, ultrachic. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-a-c-c-e-h-i-l-m-p-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: pharmaceuticals. | |
+2 letters: pharmaceutically. | |
+5 letters: radiopharmaceutical. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 68 61 72 6D 61 63 65 75 74 69 63 61 6C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .... .- .-. -- .- -.-. . ..- - .. -.-. .- .-.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "pharmaceutical" |