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Definition: Peruse |
PeruseVerb1. Examine or consider with attention and in detail; "Please peruse this report at your leisure". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "peruse" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
Note: Peruse \Pe*ruse"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Perused; present participle verb or noun Perusing.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Tips from 1870 | Usage: Peruse. This is one of those high-sounding terms too often employed when read would be much better. Source: Slips of Speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Learning | Read, spell, peruse; con over, pore over, thumb over; wade through; dip into; run the eye over, run the eye through; turn over the leaves. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Peruse |
| English words defined with "peruse": Overread ♦ Perused ♦ Reperuse. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "peruse": Peruse. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "peruse": Perusal. (references) |
| "Peruse" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 78.13% of the time. "Peruse" is used about 32 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 78.13% | 25 | 69,787 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 18.75% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Noun (singular) | 3.13% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 32 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
peruse | 4 |
enough peruse please said take time | 4 |
francois peruse | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "peruse"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | shqyrtoj (analyse, analyze, assay, bolt, call, canvass, case, check, check over, debate, discuss, explore, inspect, investigate, look into, look over, look through, moot, process, scrutinize, see, see into, study, talk over, think out, traverse, vet, view), lexoj me vëmendje (read very attentively), lexoj (read), kontrolloj (check, control, examine, go through, guard, inspect, look over, make certain, master, perambulate, probe, ransack, review, revise, search, superintend, supervise, take charge of, take stock, verify, watch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | قراء بتمعن, قرأ بتمعن (scan), تصفح (browse, laminate, look into, look over, page, read through, scan, skim, thumb, turn over). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | разглеждам внимателно (inspect, scrutinize), чета (detachment, read), преглеждам внимателно (con, rake over, rake trough). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 閱 (review, to read), 阅读 (Perused, Perusing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | prohlédnout (examine, go through, inspect, Miss, overlook, review, test, visit), proèíst. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | بررسی کردن (Study, Survey), بدقت خواندن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | lire attentivement. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | durchgehen (be allowed, be non-stop, be passed, be tolerated, bolt, check through, comb through, come through, cover, elope, go over, go through, pass through, run off, run through, sift, slip by, slip past, to peruse, walk through), prüfen (afflict, assay, attempt, audit, canvass, check, consider, examine, Gage, gauge, inspect, look at, look into, prove, proved, question, quiz, review, scrutinize, see into, study, test, to canvass, to examine, to peruse, to review, to test, to try, try, try out, validate, verify, verifying). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | μελετώ (con, consider, contemplate, deliberate, meditate, ponder, study), αναγιγνώσκω προσεκτικώσ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לקרוא בעיון, לעין (consider, look up, meditate, ponder, study, think over). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | elolvas (read, to read, to read up a subject), átolvas (re-read, to go over, to look over, to peruse, to read through). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | leggere attentamente, esaminare (check, examine, look for, look over, overhaul, question, scan, see, study, survey, test, verify, vet, view). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 披見 (read). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ひけん (compare favourably with, hidden mysteries, my humble opinion, rank equal with, read, secret principle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | mynscrutaghey (analyse, analysis, dissect, dissection, narrow examination, perusal, scan, scansion, screen, scrutinize), lhaih dy currymagh, aalhaih (perusal, read over). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | erusepay ler (call, read, to read), leitura cuidadosa, examinar (assay, canvass, catechize, check, check up on, cross, discussion, enquire, examine, explore, eye drops, go over, have out, inquire, inspect, look, look over, look through, overhaul, probe, question, quiz, run over, scan, test, traverse, turn out, verify, vet, view). (various references) examina cu grijã, citi pânã la capãt, citi cu atenţie. (various references) внимательно читать, внимательно прочитывать. (various references) leugh (read). (various references) pregledati (audit, check, examine, go over, go through, inspect, look over, look through, overhaul, perlustrate, prospect, survey, view). (various references) leer atentamente, examinar detenidamente. (various references) läsa noggrant. (various references) okumak (announce, read, say, sing, study), incelemek (analyse, analyze, audit, check over, con, construe, dig, dig out, dissect, examine, examine into, go into, investigate, look into, look through, make a study of, observe, research, research into, scan, search, study, survey, twig, vet, view), dikkatle okumak (con), değerlendirmek (appraise, appreciate, comment, commentate, evaluate, form an estimate of, interpret, judge, parlay, reclaim, recover, recycle, salvage, score, seize on, seize upon, size up). (various references) уважно розглядати (search), уважно читати, міркувати (brood over, cogitate, contemplate, deliberate, descant, dwell, excogitate, meditate, pore, ratiocinate, reason, speculate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Middle English | 1100-1500 | per-. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "peruse": perused, peruser, perusers, peruses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Peruse" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: parase, parsue, parue, paruse, payrise, Pedraza, peluse, perduci, Perdues, perdus, perisic, Perissa, Perowe, persa, perse, perseu, persu, persude, persue, persusah, persute, Pertsey, Peruke, Perus, Peruzzi, Peuser, pieuse, piruse, piruzeh, porpuse, porrus, Porush, preeze, preise, prepuse, presu, presue, preuse, preuss, Preussag, Preussen, preust, pruse, Prusse, puruse. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "peruse" (pronounced peruw"z) |
| 3 | -er uw" z | kangaroos. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: purees, rupees. | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-p-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: peers, perse, prees, prese, puree, purse, reuse, rupee, speer, spree, sprue, super. | |
-2 letters: peer, pees, pree, pure, purs, rees, reps, rues, ruse, seep, seer, sere, spue, spur, suer, supe, sure, user. | |
-3 letters: ere, ers, pee, per, pes, pur, pus, ree, rep, res, rue, see, ser, sue, sup, ups, use. | |
-4 letters: er, es, pe, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-p-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: perdues, perfuse, perukes, perused, peruser, peruses, presume, prevues, pugrees, repulse, reputes, supered, supreme. | |
+2 letters: cupelers, duperies, epicures, espouser, euphroes, exposure, penuries, perdures, perfumes, perfused, perfuses, periques, perjures, permutes, persuade, perusers, pleasure, precures, preludes, prepuces, prequels, pressure, presumed, presumer, presumes, pugarees, puggrees, pureness, reequips, repousse, repulsed, repulser, repulses, repursue, resupine, spherule, superber, superego, superjet, superlie, supermen, superset, supersex, supremer, unsphere, upsetter. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 65 72 75 73 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. . .-. ..- ... . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "peruse" |