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Definition: Pertinacious |
PertinaciousAdjective1. Stubbornly unyielding; "dogged persistence"; "dour determination"; "the most vocal and pertinacious of all the critics"; "a mind not gifted to discover truth but tenacious to hold it"- T.S.Eliot; "men tenacious of opinion". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "pertinacious" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1385. (references) |
Synonyms: PertinaciousSynonyms: bulldog (adj), dogged (adj), dour (adj), tenacious (adj), unyielding (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Perseverance | Unintermitting, unremitting; plodding; industrious; strenuous; pertinacious; persisting, persistent. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Pertinacious |
| English words defined with "pertinacious": bulldog ♦ dogged, dour ♦ pertinaciously, Pertinate ♦ tenacious, Threap, To pick at ♦ unyielding. (references) |
| "Pertinacious" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Pertinacious" is used about 7 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 7 | 133,076 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
pertinacious | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "pertinacious"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | ngulmues (assiduous, insistent, persevering, persistent, plodder, urgency, urgent), kokëfortë (balky, bullheaded, contrary, cussed, dogged, hard bitten, hardheaded, headstrong, hidebound, impracticable, intractable, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, recalcitrant, self willed, self-opinionated, stickler, stiff necked, strong-willed, stubborn, urgent, wayward, wilful, willful, wrongheaded), i palëkundur (steadfast, unshakable, unshaken, unyielding), i paepur (adamant, cast iron, dogged, firm, hard bitten, hard boiled, implacable, indefatigable, indomitable, inexorable, inflexible, rigid, stiff, tough, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | ملح (corn, cure, demanding, exigent, imperative, imperious, importunate, importune, insistent, insisting, interfering, obsessive, pressing, salt, stringent, urgent), متصلب الراي (ornery, relentless, stiff necked), عنيد (adamant, asinine, contrary, coriaceous, die hard, dogged, dour, fractious, hardheaded, headstrong, heady, implacable, incorrigible, inelastic, inexorable, inflexible, intractable, intransigent, inveterate, irreconcilable, mulish, nagging, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, ornery, peevish, persevering, perverse, piggish, pigheaded, refractory, rigid, scabrous, scratchy, self willed, stiff, stiff necked, stout, stubborn, sullen, tenacious, thwart, uncompromising, unruly, unwilling, unyielding, wilful, willful, wrongheaded). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | упорит (asinine, constant, defiant, die hard, dogged, flinty, gritty, hard bitten, hard boiled, hard core, hard set, hardheaded, hard-shell, importunate, incompliant, indomitable, insistent, intractable, inveterate, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, patient, persevering, persistent, piggish, purposeful, refractory, self willed, self-opinionated, set, spiky, stolid, stout, stouthearted, strenuous, sturdy, tenacious, tough, unpliant, unremitting, unwearing, wilful, wrongheaded). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | umínìný (headstrong, hell-bent, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, refractory, self-opinionated, stubborn, wayward, wilful, willful), tvrdošíjný (dogged, obstinate, restive, strenuous), neodbytný (catchy, haunting, insistent, intrusive, persistent, pursuant), neústupný (immovable, insistent, intractable, intransigent, obstinate, refractory, stubborn, unyielding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | کله شق (Bullheaded, Obstinate, Restive, Stubborn), لجوج (Dogged, Dour, Headstrong, Intractable, Obdurate, Obstinate, Obstreperous, Set, Stickler, Stubborn, Stuffy), سمج (Stickler, Stubborn), خیره سر (Dour, Intractable, Obstinate, Stubborn), خودسر (Headstrong, Intractable, Opinionated, Stubborn, Wayward, Wilful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | opiniâtre, obstiné (persevering, persistent, perverse), entêté (perverse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | hartnäckig (adamant, besetting, dogged, dour, importunate, importunately, insistent, intractable, inveterate, obdurate, obstinate, obstinately, persistent, pertinaciously, pugnacious, pugnaciously, refractorily, refractory, strenuous, stubborn, tenacious, tenaciously, tough, unregenerate, unrelenting, urgent). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | ισχυρογνώμων (contumacious, hard-headed, headstrong, hidebound, obstinate, opinionated, self willed, self-opinionated, self-willed, stubborn, wilful, willful), πείσμων (pertinaceous, refractory, stubborn, wilful, willful), επίμονοσ (importunate, insistent, persevering, persistent, stubborn, tenacious). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | עקיב (consequential, consistent), עקשן (adamant, bone head, contrary, dogged, headstrong, obdurate, obstinate, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, stubborn), דבק במטרה. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | állhatatos (blue, consistent, consistent with, persevering, persistent, set, steadfast, steady, tenacious), rendületlen (imperturbability, imperturbable, stanch, staunch, steadfast, steady, true, unshaken, unwavering), makacs (bullet-headed, bull-headed, contrary, contumacious, cross-grained, dogged, dour, froward, hard bitten, hard set, headstrong, hide-bound, inflexible, intractable, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, ornery, perverse, pigheaded, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, self-opinionated, self-willed, stiff, stiff necked, stubborn, stuffed shirt, tough, wrong-headed). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | pertinace. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ertinaciouspay pertinaz (obstinate, persevering), persistente (dogged, evergreen, everlasting, insistent, lasting, obstinate, persevering, persistent, stiff necked, tenacious), perseverante (assiduous, persistent, sedulous, unremitting, unshaken, unwearying), relacionar-se com, obstinado (ambivalent, balky, contumacious, die hard, dogged, dour, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, non-ductile, obdurate, obstinate, peevish, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, stolid, stubborn, tenacious, unredeemed, unyielding, wilful, willful, wrong-headed). (various references) persistent (obstinate, persistent, persistently, pertinaciously), stãruitor (arduous, assiduous, constant, dogged, firm, instant, instantly, patient, persevering, perseveringly, persistent, persisting, pleading, pressing, pushing, steadfast, steady, stubborn, tenacious, trusty, urgent, zealous), hotãrât (adamant, appointed, assertive, categorical, categorically, certain, certainly, dead, decided, definite, definitely, determined, exactly, firm, firmly, flat, flatly, forthright, foursquare, game, gritty, hell-bent, manful, plucky, point blank, positively, purposeful, resolute, resolved, resolvedly, set, stalwart, steadfast, sticky, strong-minded, sturdy, sure, surely, trenchant, unfaltering, unflinching, unflinchingly, unhesitatingly, vigorous), încãpãţânat (awkward, contumacious, die hard, dogged, dour, hard, headstrong, inveterate, mule, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, opinioned, perverse, pig-headed, refractory, royalist, self willed, stolid, stubborn, tough, unwilling, wilful). (various references) упрямый (asinine, balky, baulky, bolshy, contrary, cross-grained, cussed, dogged, dour, froward, hardbitten, headstrong, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, pig-headed, self-opinionated, self-willed, stiff necked, stiff-necked, strong-willed, stubborn, wilful, willful), упорный (contumacious, die hard, dogged, hardbitten, indomitable, obstinate, patient, persevering, persistent, refractory, tenacious, unremitting, unyielding). (various references) uporan (aggressive, dogged, insistent, last ditch, obdurate, persistent, refractory, stubborn, tenacious, unremitting), istrajan (assiduous, dogged, persevering, persistent, tenacious, unremitting). (various references) pertinaz. (various references) orubblig (adamant, firm, immovable, impassive, imperturbable, impregnable, inexorable, inflexible, tenacious, unblinking, uncompromising, unfaltering, unflinching, unshakable, unshaken, unswerving, unwavering, unyielding), ihållande (continual, continuous, incessant, insistent), halsstarrig (mulish, self willed, stubborn), envis (be obstinate, contrary, cussed, dogged, dour, headstrong, inflexible, insistent, obstinate, ornery, persistent, stubborn, tenacious, tough, unrelenting, wilful, wrongheaded), enveten (contrary, cussed, dogged, dour, headstrong, inflexible, insistent, obstinate, ornery, persistent, stubborn, tenacious, tough, unrelenting, wilful, wrongheaded). (various references) sebatlı (constant, perseverant, sedulous, stable, steadfast, sturdy), inatçı (balky, bullet-head, bull-headed, cantankerous, contrary, contumacious, cussed, die hard, difficult, dogged, dour, fractious, hard bitten, hard-headed, hard-mouthed, hard-nosed, headstrong, heady, indocile, inflexible, insistent, intractable, mule, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, obstinate person, opinionated, persistent, perverse, pigheaded, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, restive, self willed, self-opinionated, set, spiky, stern, sticker, stickler, sticky, stiff necked, strongheaded, strong-willed, stubborn, tenacious, unbending, uncompromising, unyielding, wilful, willful, wrongheaded), azimli (Dauntless, dead-set on, decided, decisive, determined, dogged, flat-footed, full of zeal, hellbent, high pressure, militant, peppy, persevering, professional, resolute, resolved, set, single minded, single-eyed, single-hearted, stable, stout, strong-minded, stubborn, sturdy, undeterred, zealous), ısrarcı (insistent, one way, self-assertive, urgent). (various references) упертий (asinine, bullheaded, churlish, cobby, contumacious, cross-grained, difficile, disobedient, dogged, hard-nosed, headstrong, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, opinioned, patient, persistent, perverse, piggish, pigheaded, rebellious, reluctant, restive, rowdy, self-opinionated, set, stiff necked, strong-willed, stubborn, wilful, willful), непоступливий (non-yielding), завзятий (audacious, daring, fervent, mettled, mettlesome, proud, stubborn, unsparing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | pertinax. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "pertinacious": pertinaciously, pertinaciousness, pertinaciousnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Pertinacious" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: perinacious, pertenacious, pertinaceous, pertinaciously, petinacious. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words rhyming with "pertinacious" (pronounced 'Per`ti*na"cious'): Artificious, Astucious, Atrocious, Audacious, Auspicious, Autoecious, Avaricious, Bibacious, Capacious, Capricious, Cilicious, Contumacious, Convicious, Delicious, fugacious, Fumacious, Furacious, Glacious, gracious, heteroecious, inauspicious, inefficacious, injudicious, judicious, Linguacious, loquacious, luscious, Malgracious, malicious, mendacious, Meracious, meretricious, minacious, Misgracious, monoecious, mordacious, Multiplicious, Multiscious, Obstetricious, Officious, Omniscious, Overluscious, Overofficious, Palacious, Perspicacious, Pervicacious, Petrosilicious, Phenicious, Phoenicious, Precocious. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-i-i-n-o-p-r-s-t-u" | |
-1 letter: precautions. | |
-2 letters: ascription, isentropic, pernicious, precaution, speciation, supertonic. | |
-3 letters: anoretics, atropines, caponiers, coparents, countries, courantes, courtesan, creations, cretinous, croupiest, eruptions, inceptors, inspector, nectarous, neuritics, neurotics, opacities, operatics, opticians, outcapers, outprices, outrances, patronise, paucities, portances, precisian, precision, procaines, proscenia, psoriatic, rainspout, raucities, reactions, suctorian, supinator, tenacious, topiaries, truancies. | |
-4 letters: aconites, acuities, ancestor, anoretic, anuretic, aoristic. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-i-i-n-o-p-r-s-t-u" | |
+2 letters: pertinaciously, reduplications, republications, ultraprecision. | |
+3 letters: eutrophications, prepublications, recapitulations, ultraprecisions, unappreciations. | |
+4 letters: computerizations, neuropsychiatric, pertinaciousness, superromanticism. | |
+5 letters: australopithecine, neuropsychiatries, neuropsychiatrist, prequalifications, supercivilization, superromanticisms. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 65 72 74 69 6E 61 63 69 6F 75 73 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. . .-. - .. -. .- -.-. .. --- ..- ... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "pertinacious" |