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Pertinacious

Definition: Pertinacious

Pertinacious

Adjective

1. Stubbornly unyielding; "dogged persistence"; "dour determination"; "the most vocal and pertinacious of all the critics"; "a mind not gifted to discover truth but tenacious to hold it"- T.S.Eliot; "men tenacious of opinion".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "pertinacious" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1385. (references)


Synonyms: Pertinacious

Synonyms: bulldog (adj), dogged (adj), dour (adj), tenacious (adj), unyielding (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Pertinacious

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Perseverance

Unintermitting, unremitting; plodding; industrious; strenuous; pertinacious; persisting, persistent.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Pertinacious

English words defined with "pertinacious": bulldogdogged, dourpertinaciously, Pertinatetenacious, Threap, To pick atunyielding. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Pertinacious

"Pertinacious" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Pertinacious" is used about 7 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%7133,076

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pertinacious

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  pertinacious

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Pertinacious

Language Translations for "pertinacious"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ngulmues (assiduous, insistent, persevering, persistent, plodder, urgency, urgent), kokëfortë (balky, bullheaded, contrary, cussed, dogged, hard bitten, hardheaded, headstrong, hidebound, impracticable, intractable, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, recalcitrant, self willed, self-opinionated, stickler, stiff necked, strong-willed, stubborn, urgent, wayward, wilful, willful, wrongheaded), i palëkundur (steadfast, unshakable, unshaken, unyielding), i paepur (adamant, cast iron, dogged, firm, hard bitten, hard boiled, implacable, indefatigable, indomitable, inexorable, inflexible, rigid, stiff, tough, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ملح (corn, cure, demanding, exigent, imperative, imperious, importunate, importune, insistent, insisting, interfering, obsessive, pressing, salt, stringent, urgent), ‏متصلب الراي (ornery, relentless, stiff necked), ‏عنيد (adamant, asinine, contrary, coriaceous, die hard, dogged, dour, fractious, hardheaded, headstrong, heady, implacable, incorrigible, inelastic, inexorable, inflexible, intractable, intransigent, inveterate, irreconcilable, mulish, nagging, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, ornery, peevish, persevering, perverse, piggish, pigheaded, refractory, rigid, scabrous, scratchy, self willed, stiff, stiff necked, stout, stubborn, sullen, tenacious, thwart, uncompromising, unruly, unwilling, unyielding, wilful, willful, wrongheaded). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

упорит (asinine, constant, defiant, die hard, dogged, flinty, gritty, hard bitten, hard boiled, hard core, hard set, hardheaded, hard-shell, importunate, incompliant, indomitable, insistent, intractable, inveterate, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, patient, persevering, persistent, piggish, purposeful, refractory, self willed, self-opinionated, set, spiky, stolid, stout, stouthearted, strenuous, sturdy, tenacious, tough, unpliant, unremitting, unwearing, wilful, wrongheaded). (various references)

   

Czech

  

umínìný (headstrong, hell-bent, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, refractory, self-opinionated, stubborn, wayward, wilful, willful), tvrdošíjný (dogged, obstinate, restive, strenuous), neodbytný (catchy, haunting, insistent, intrusive, persistent, pursuant), neústupný (immovable, insistent, intractable, intransigent, obstinate, refractory, stubborn, unyielding). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کله شق (Bullheaded, Obstinate, Restive, Stubborn), لجوج (Dogged, Dour, Headstrong, Intractable, Obdurate, Obstinate, Obstreperous, Set, Stickler, Stubborn, Stuffy), سمج (Stickler, Stubborn), خیره سر (Dour, Intractable, Obstinate, Stubborn), خودسر (Headstrong, Intractable, Opinionated, Stubborn, Wayward, Wilful). (various references)

   

French

  

opiniâtre, obstiné (persevering, persistent, perverse), entêté (perverse). (various references)

   

German

  

hartnäckig (adamant, besetting, dogged, dour, importunate, importunately, insistent, intractable, inveterate, obdurate, obstinate, obstinately, persistent, pertinaciously, pugnacious, pugnaciously, refractorily, refractory, strenuous, stubborn, tenacious, tenaciously, tough, unregenerate, unrelenting, urgent). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ισχυρογνώμων (contumacious, hard-headed, headstrong, hidebound, obstinate, opinionated, self willed, self-opinionated, self-willed, stubborn, wilful, willful), πείσμων (pertinaceous, refractory, stubborn, wilful, willful), επίμονοσ (importunate, insistent, persevering, persistent, stubborn, tenacious). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

עקיב (consequential, consistent), עקשן (adamant, bone head, contrary, dogged, headstrong, obdurate, obstinate, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, stubborn), דבק במטרה. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

állhatatos (blue, consistent, consistent with, persevering, persistent, set, steadfast, steady, tenacious), rendületlen (imperturbability, imperturbable, stanch, staunch, steadfast, steady, true, unshaken, unwavering), makacs (bullet-headed, bull-headed, contrary, contumacious, cross-grained, dogged, dour, froward, hard bitten, hard set, headstrong, hide-bound, inflexible, intractable, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, ornery, perverse, pigheaded, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, self-opinionated, self-willed, stiff, stiff necked, stubborn, stuffed shirt, tough, wrong-headed). (various references)

   

Italian

  

pertinace. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ertinaciouspay

   

Portuguese

  

pertinaz (obstinate, persevering), persistente (dogged, evergreen, everlasting, insistent, lasting, obstinate, persevering, persistent, stiff necked, tenacious), perseverante (assiduous, persistent, sedulous, unremitting, unshaken, unwearying), relacionar-se com, obstinado (ambivalent, balky, contumacious, die hard, dogged, dour, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, non-ductile, obdurate, obstinate, peevish, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, stolid, stubborn, tenacious, unredeemed, unyielding, wilful, willful, wrong-headed). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

persistent (obstinate, persistent, persistently, pertinaciously), stãruitor (arduous, assiduous, constant, dogged, firm, instant, instantly, patient, persevering, perseveringly, persistent, persisting, pleading, pressing, pushing, steadfast, steady, stubborn, tenacious, trusty, urgent, zealous), hotãrât (adamant, appointed, assertive, categorical, categorically, certain, certainly, dead, decided, definite, definitely, determined, exactly, firm, firmly, flat, flatly, forthright, foursquare, game, gritty, hell-bent, manful, plucky, point blank, positively, purposeful, resolute, resolved, resolvedly, set, stalwart, steadfast, sticky, strong-minded, sturdy, sure, surely, trenchant, unfaltering, unflinching, unflinchingly, unhesitatingly, vigorous), încãpãţânat (awkward, contumacious, die hard, dogged, dour, hard, headstrong, inveterate, mule, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, opinioned, perverse, pig-headed, refractory, royalist, self willed, stolid, stubborn, tough, unwilling, wilful). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

упрямый (asinine, balky, baulky, bolshy, contrary, cross-grained, cussed, dogged, dour, froward, hardbitten, headstrong, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, pig-headed, self-opinionated, self-willed, stiff necked, stiff-necked, strong-willed, stubborn, wilful, willful), упорный (contumacious, die hard, dogged, hardbitten, indomitable, obstinate, patient, persevering, persistent, refractory, tenacious, unremitting, unyielding). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

uporan (aggressive, dogged, insistent, last ditch, obdurate, persistent, refractory, stubborn, tenacious, unremitting), istrajan (assiduous, dogged, persevering, persistent, tenacious, unremitting). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pertinaz. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

orubblig (adamant, firm, immovable, impassive, imperturbable, impregnable, inexorable, inflexible, tenacious, unblinking, uncompromising, unfaltering, unflinching, unshakable, unshaken, unswerving, unwavering, unyielding), ihållande (continual, continuous, incessant, insistent), halsstarrig (mulish, self willed, stubborn), envis (be obstinate, contrary, cussed, dogged, dour, headstrong, inflexible, insistent, obstinate, ornery, persistent, stubborn, tenacious, tough, unrelenting, wilful, wrongheaded), enveten (contrary, cussed, dogged, dour, headstrong, inflexible, insistent, obstinate, ornery, persistent, stubborn, tenacious, tough, unrelenting, wilful, wrongheaded). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sebatlı (constant, perseverant, sedulous, stable, steadfast, sturdy), inatçı (balky, bullet-head, bull-headed, cantankerous, contrary, contumacious, cussed, die hard, difficult, dogged, dour, fractious, hard bitten, hard-headed, hard-mouthed, hard-nosed, headstrong, heady, indocile, inflexible, insistent, intractable, mule, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, obstinate person, opinionated, persistent, perverse, pigheaded, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, restive, self willed, self-opinionated, set, spiky, stern, sticker, stickler, sticky, stiff necked, strongheaded, strong-willed, stubborn, tenacious, unbending, uncompromising, unyielding, wilful, willful, wrongheaded), azimli (Dauntless, dead-set on, decided, decisive, determined, dogged, flat-footed, full of zeal, hellbent, high pressure, militant, peppy, persevering, professional, resolute, resolved, set, single minded, single-eyed, single-hearted, stable, stout, strong-minded, stubborn, sturdy, undeterred, zealous), ısrarcı (insistent, one way, self-assertive, urgent). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

упертий (asinine, bullheaded, churlish, cobby, contumacious, cross-grained, difficile, disobedient, dogged, hard-nosed, headstrong, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, opinioned, patient, persistent, perverse, piggish, pigheaded, rebellious, reluctant, restive, rowdy, self-opinionated, set, stiff necked, strong-willed, stubborn, wilful, willful), непоступливий (non-yielding), завзятий (audacious, daring, fervent, mettled, mettlesome, proud, stubborn, unsparing). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Pertinacious

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

pertinax. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Pertinacious

Derivations

Words beginning with "pertinacious": pertinaciously, pertinaciousness, pertinaciousnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Pertinacious" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: perinacious, pertenacious, pertinaceous, pertinaciously, petinacious. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Pertinacious"

Words rhyming with "pertinacious" (pronounced 'Per`ti*na"cious'): Artificious, Astucious, Atrocious, Audacious, Auspicious, Autoecious, Avaricious, Bibacious, Capacious, Capricious, Cilicious, Contumacious, Convicious, Delicious, fugacious, Fumacious, Furacious, Glacious, gracious, heteroecious, inauspicious, inefficacious, injudicious, judicious, Linguacious, loquacious, luscious, Malgracious, malicious, mendacious, Meracious, meretricious, minacious, Misgracious, monoecious, mordacious, Multiplicious, Multiscious, Obstetricious, Officious, Omniscious, Overluscious, Overofficious, Palacious, Perspicacious, Pervicacious, Petrosilicious, Phenicious, Phoenicious, Precocious. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Pertinacious

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-i-i-n-o-p-r-s-t-u"

-1 letter: precautions.

-2 letters: ascription, isentropic, pernicious, precaution, speciation, supertonic.

-3 letters: anoretics, atropines, caponiers, coparents, countries, courantes, courtesan, creations, cretinous, croupiest, eruptions, inceptors, inspector, nectarous, neuritics, neurotics, opacities, operatics, opticians, outcapers, outprices, outrances, patronise, paucities, portances, precisian, precision, procaines, proscenia, psoriatic, rainspout, raucities, reactions, suctorian, supinator, tenacious, topiaries, truancies.

-4 letters: aconites, acuities, ancestor, anoretic, anuretic, aoristic.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-i-i-n-o-p-r-s-t-u"
 

+2 letters: pertinaciously, reduplications, republications, ultraprecision.

 

+3 letters: eutrophications, prepublications, recapitulations, ultraprecisions, unappreciations.

 

+4 letters: computerizations, neuropsychiatric, pertinaciousness, superromanticism.

 

+5 letters: australopithecine, neuropsychiatries, neuropsychiatrist, prequalifications, supercivilization, superromanticisms.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Pertinacious


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 72 74 69 6E 61 63 69 6F 75 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    .-.    -    ..    -.    .-    -.-.    ..    ---    ..-    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

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Bibliographic Items: "pertinacious"


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Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "pertinacious"

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Public Service or Web Sites Triggered by: Pertinacious