Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Pert |
PertAdjective1. Characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality; "a certain irreverent gaiety and ease of manner". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "pert" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
Note: Pert \Pert\, intransitive verb. To behave with pertness. [Obsolete]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Census | (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) A method of charting operations within a program from beginning to end; shows time for operations and time between operations. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Program Evaluation and Review Technique commonly abbreviated PERT is a model for project management invented by United States Department of Defense's US Navy Special Projects Office in 1958 as part of the Polaris mobile submarine launch project. This project was a direct response to the Sputnik crisis.This project model was the first of its kind, a revival for scientific management, founded in fordism and taylorism. Though every company now have their own "project model" of some kind, they all resemble PERT in some respect. Only DuPont corporations critical path method was invented at roughly the same time as PERT.
The most famous part of PERT is the "PERT Networks", charts of timelines that interconnect. PERT is intended for very large-scale, one-time, complex, non-routine projects.
See also: project, critical path, project planning
List of Marketing Topics List of Management Topics List of Economics Topics List of Accounting Topics List of Finance Topics List of Economists
External Links
- http://www.nnh.com/ev/pert2.html
- http://www.netmba.com/operations/project/pert/
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Program Evaluation and Review Technique."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
PERT | English | Program Evaluation and Review Technique | Economics |
PERT | French | Technique d'évaluation et d'examen du programme | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: PertSynonyms: impertinent (adj), irreverent (adj), saucy (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Discourtesy | Uncivil, ungracious, unceremonious; cool; pert, forward, obtrusive, impudent, rude, saucy, precocious. |
Insolence | Flippant, pert, fresh, cavalier, saucy, forward, impertinent, malapert. |
Vanity | Adjective: vain, proud as a peacock; conceited, overweening, pert, forward; vainglorious, high-flown; ostentatious; puffed up, inflated, flushed. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Pert |
| English words defined with "pert": Cit, Cocket ♦ Dicacious ♦ Electro-capillary ♦ Flirtigig ♦ Higher geometry ♦ impertinent, irreverent ♦ Jane-of-apes ♦ Malapert ♦ Princox, Procacious ♦ Saucebox, saucy, soubrette, Spalt. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "pert": OPERATIONS-RESEARCH ANALYST ♦ PRINCOX, Program Evaluation and Review Technique, project management ♦ TART. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "pert": Peart. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Pert" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Turkmen (firm), Welsh (pert, pretty, quaint). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I love those white flared trousers and the feel of rough blue serge on those pert little buttocks-- (Monty Python's Flying Circus; writing credit: Douglas Adams; Graham Chapman) She's pert. If you like pert (Let It Ride; writing credit: Nancy Dowd) Neal Pert couldn't drum his way out of a paper bag (Freaks and Geeks; writing credit: Paul Feig; Judd Apatow) What? That's Neal Pert, he's the greatest drummer alive (Freaks and Geeks; writing credit: Paul Feig; Judd Apatow) She was deliciously pert, wasn't she (Men Behaving Badly; writing credit: Simon Nye) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Gasoline Alley. "A juicy bit, Nina. Wilmer's Uncle Pert has fallen for his hospital nurse!". Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | And her caro sposo, and her resources, and all her airs of pert pretension and underbred finery |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Pert" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Pert" is used about 115 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 115 | 30,138 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "pert" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Pert | Last name | 130 | 54,964 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "pert": pert-haran. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "pert"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i parespektueshëm (profane), i pafytyrë (barefaced, impertinent, impudent, insolent, nervy, perky), i pacipë (arrogant, audacious, barefaced, brassy, brazen, brazen faced, bumptious, cheeky, contumelious, coxy, immodest, impertinent, impudent, insolent, nervy, perky, saucy, shameless, unblushing), i gjallë (above ground, alive, animate, animated, breathing, brisk, buckish, buoyant, busy, canty, colorful, colourful, crude, dapper, dashing, dynamic, elastic, erect, fresh, frisky, glowing, graphic, graphical, green, humming, intense, jocund, keen, larky, live, lively, living, mercurial, nimble, noisy, perky, picturesque, playful, poignant, quick, raw, red blooded, saucy, skittish, smart, snappy, spirited, sprightly, spry, uncooked, vital, vivacious, vivid). (various references) | |
Arabic | مفعم بالحيوية و النشاط, وقح (abrasive, barefaced, blatant, bold, brazen, cool, flippant, hardy, impertinent, impudent, insolent, nervy, off hand, overbold, presuming, presumptuous, rascal, rude, sassy, saucy, scamp, shameless, smart). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | устат (hardmouthed), шик (chic, classy, dressy, pansy, posh, rakish, saucy, snazzy, swell, swish), оперен (cocky, fledged, opera, operatic, plumose), жив (above ground, active, agile, alert, alive, animate, breezy, brisk, cheerful, dashing, high-colored, high-coloured, jaunty, jazz, jazzy, live, lively, living, lusty, mercurial, mobile, nervous, nimble, organic, peppy, perky, picturesque, pregnant, quick, racy, rattling, round, saucy, sharp, skittish, snappy, spicy, spirited, sprightly, spry, swinging, vital, vivacious, vivid, volatile, warm, whippy, zappy, zippy), игрив (blithe, coltish, frisky, frolic, frolicsome, gamesome, gay, jocose, kittenish, mischievous, monkeyish, playful, skittish, sportful, sportive, tricksy, wanton). (various references) | |
Chinese | 计'评审技术. (various references) | |
Czech | troufalý (bold, daredevil, daring, forward, fresh, presumptuous), smìlý (audacious, bold, daring, spunky, stouthearted), drzý (audacious, barefaced, bold, brash, brazen, bumptious, cheeky, chesty, cool, fresh, impertinent, impudent, insolent, nervy, saucy, smart, unbridled). (various references) | |
Danish | PERT-metode (PERT method, program evaluation and review technique method, programme evaluation and review technique method). (various references) | |
Dutch | PERT-methode (PERT method, program evaluation and review technique method, programme evaluation and review technique method). (various references) | |
Farsi | پررو (Barefaced, Brassy, Cheeky, Fresh, Immodest, Impudent, Nervy, Presuming), ماهر (Adept, Adroit, Cunning, Deft, Dexterous, Dextrous, Expert, Great, Handy, Industrious, Jimmy, Natty, Proficient, Skillful, Slick, Understanding, Workmanlike), قشنگ (Beauteous, Beautiful, Cheesy, Pretty, Spruce, Sprucy), گستاخ (Arrogant, Barefaced, Bold, Boldface, Brash, Cheeky, Forward, Immodest, Impertinent, Impudent, Indecent, Insolent, Jaunty, Perky, Presumptuous, Rude, Unabashed, Unshaped(En), Wanton), غنچه دار, سالم وباروح , سرحال (Cheery, Game, Jink, Peppy, Trig, Vascular, Wholesome), جسور (Adventurer, Bold, Boldface, Cocky, Defiant, Forward, Fresh, Hardy, Immodest, Insolent, Presuming, Presumptuous, Rude, Wanton), بی پرده (Blunt, Frank, Straight, Straightforward). (various references) | |
Finnish | nenäkäs (impertinent, saucy). (various references) | |
French | hardi, coquin. (various references) | |
German | keck (bold, cheeky, perkily, perky, pertly, saucy). (various references) | |
Greek | αυθάδησ (arrogant, audacious, brash, brazen, flippant, forward, impertinent, insolent, jackanapes, presumer, presumptuous, sassy, saucy), αυθάδης (brash), θρασύσ (audacious, bold, cheeky, daring, impudent, nervy, presumptuous), θρασύς (cheeky, insolent). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ער י (alert, aware, sprightly, vigilant, wakeful, watchful, wide awake), חצוף (bold, brassy, fresh, impertinent, impudent, insolent, nervy, rude). (various references) | |
Hungarian | hetyke (assured of the future, brash, cavalier, cocksy, jaunty, perky, rakish), szemtelen (arrogant, audacious, be insolent, brash, brassy, brazen, cheeky, contemptuous, immodest, impertinent, impudent, insolent, leer, malapert, naughty, perky, presumptuous, sassy, saucy, shameless, unblushing). (various references) | |
Italian | insolente (brash, brazen, cheekily, cheeky, defiant, forward, impertinent, insolent, puppyish, rude, sassy, saucily), impertinente (brazen, flippant, impertinent, naughty, perky, rude, saucy). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 小面憎い (cheeky, saucy). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | "づらにくい (cheeky, saucy). (various references) | |
Manx | glib (fluent, garrulous, glib), brunt (impertinence), beeataigagh (ill-natured, jadish), assagagh (ferretlike, saucy, stoatlike). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ertpay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | petulante (flip, hoity-toity, huffish, hussy, malapert, perk, petulant, sassy, waspish), vivo (above-ground, active, acute, adroit, agile, alert, alive, argute, bobbish, bouncing, brainy, breezy, bright, brisk, buoyant, chirpy, clear-sighted, clinking, coltish, cork, corky, crisp, dapper, diagram, fervent, frisky, gaudy, gay, graphic, graphical, hasty, hurry, intense, juicy, keen, kittenish, knowing, light, lightsome, live, lively, living, luminous, lusty, mercurial, mettled, mettlesome, nimble, nippy, parky, perky, picturesque, poignant, quick, racy, rattling, resilient, shrewd, smart, spanking, speaking, spirited, sprightly, spry, stirring, subtil, subtile, subtle, swift, swift-handed, vivacious, vivid, volatile, warm, watchful, zippy), mexido (stirring), insolente (arrogant, cockish, contemptuous, contumelious, flip, huffy, immodest, impertinent, insolent, lingerer, lord-like, malapert, rough, rude, saucy, thrasonical, uppity), descarado (barefaced, brass, brazen, cheeky, cool, impudent, nervy, quean, saucy, shameless, unabashed, unblushing), atrevido (audacious, boastful, bold, cheeky, daring, gay, impertinent, insolent, malapert, presumptuous, pushing, saucy, uppity, wanton, waspish). (various references) | |
Romanian | pitoresc (gay, graphic, graphical, picturesque, picturesquely, picturesqueness, scenic, spectacular), obraznic (audacious, bad, barefaced, bold, boldly, brazenly, cheekily, cheeky, cocky, contemptuous, cool, disobedient, flippant, forward, fresh, graceless, impertinent, impudent, insolent, nasty, naughty, nervy, obtrusive, perky, pertly, presumptuous, provocative, rebellious, sauce box, saucy, unruly, untoward, uppish), nostim (amusing, attractive, droll, funny, good), nerespectuos (disrespectful). (various references) | |
Russian | бойкий (glib, perky, saucy), дерзкий (audacious, bold, brash, cheeky, cocky, contumelious, cool, daring, defiant, flippant, forward, fresh, impertinent, impudent, insolent, malapert, perky, petulant, presumptuous, reckless, sassy, saucy, tossy). (various references) | |
Scottish | cuideil (conceited). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | drzak (audacious, be insolent, brash, brazenfaced, cheeky, daring, flip, impertinent, impudent, insolent, nervy, overbold, presuming, presumptuous, saucy, temerarious, venturesome), bezobrazan (bold, brazenfaced, contumelious, insolent, malapert, nervy, saucy), žustar (agile, brisk, dashing, glowing, hot, lively, smart, snappy, spry, spunky), živahan (abuzz, active, cheery, effervescent, live, mercurial, merry, perky, spirited, sprightly, vivacious). (various references) | |
Spanish | muy vivaracho, insolente (impertinent, impolite, impudent, insolent, rude, snippy, upstart), impertinente (cheeky, flippant, impertinent, uncalled for), atrevido (audacious, bold, daredevil, daring, foppish, forward, impudent, insolent, naughty, presumptuous, venturesome), animado (alive, animate, animated, buoyed up, busy, cheerful, chipper, Chirk, chirpy, ebullient, enlivens, freshens, jazzy, lively, sprightly, upbeat, zippy), alegre (airy, blithe, blithesome, boon, breezy, bright, canty, cheerful, cheery, chipper, Chirk, chirpy, chuffed, contentious, convivial, debonair, felicitous, gamesome, gay, glad, happy, high-spirited, holiday, jaunty, jocose, jolly, joyful, light, light hearted, lightsome, lively, merry, mirthful, perky, playful, pleased, rollicking, sportful, sporty, swinging, upbeat, zappy). (various references) | |
Swedish | näsvis (flippant, forward, impertinent, impudent, saucy), näbbig (cheeky). (various references) | |
Turkish | şuh (seductive), şımarık (perky, sassy, saucy, spoilt, wayward), arsız (bare faced, barefaced, bold, bold-faced, brassy, calm, cheeky, daft, flip, flippant, fresh, hard bitten, Hardy, impudent, malapert, perky, Randy, sassy, shameless, unabashed, unblushing, vigorous). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | спритний (adroit, agile, alert, arch, artful, canny, cunning, deft, dexterous, dodgy, fly, handy, light fingered, light-handed, natty, nifty, nimble, nimble footed, nimble-fingered, politic, practical, shuffling, slick, tactical, whipping, wide awake, zippy), розв'язний (calm, gossamer, nervy, soluble, solvable), квітучий (blooming, blowing, efflorescent, flourishing, flowered, flowering, full blown, thrifty, well to do, wholesome), зухвалий (aggressive, audacious, barefaced, bold, bold-faced, brazen faced, cheeky, cocksy, cocky, coxy, daring, flip, immodest, impertinent, insolent, necky, overbearing, perky, provocative, provocatory, pushing, rousing, saucy, wise). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | xấc xược (flippant, forward, forwardly, pertly, sassy, snottiness), sỗ s ng (indecent, pertly). (various references) | |
Welsh | pert (pretty, quaint). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "pert": pertain, pertained, pertaining, pertains, perter, pertest, pertinacious, pertinaciously, pertinaciousness, pertinaciousnesses, pertinacities, pertinacity, pertinence, pertinences, pertinencies, pertinency, pertinent, pertinently, pertly, pertness, pertnesses, perturb, perturbable, perturbation, perturbational, perturbations, perturbed, perturbing, perturbs, pertussis, pertussises. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "pert": expert, inexpert, malapert, nonexpert, overpert, unexpert. (additional references) | |
Words containing "pert": antihypertensive, antihypertensives, aperture, apertures, appertain, appertained, appertaining, appertains, champerties, champertous, champerty, experted, experting, expertise, expertises, expertism, expertisms, expertize, expertized, expertizes, expertizing, expertly, expertness, expertnesses, experts, hypertense, hypertension, hypertensions, hypertensive, hypertensives, hypertext, hypertexts, hyperthermia, hyperthermias, hyperthermic, hyperthyroid, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidisms, hypertonia, hypertonias, hypertonic, hypertonicities, hypertonicity, hypertrophic, hypertrophied, hypertrophies, hypertrophy, hypertrophying, hypertypical, impertinence, impertinences. (additional references) | |
| |
"Pert" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: eprit, errt, ert, jert, Parlt, Partc, pebr, pect, peeet, peeret, peert, peet, peit, peot, perb, perc, perd, Peret, Peretz, perf, perg, perh, perit, periti, perl, Pern, pernt, pero, perp, perq, perr, perta, perte, perti, Pertl, perty, perv, perw, petra, petrit, Petru, petry, pett, peurto, pewt, peyt, Pirot, pirt, pitr, pitre, Pitru, pom, porth, portt, preat, preb, pref, preit, presh, Preto, prett, prev, prex, prext, prt, purt, purtt, pvert, pyrt, yert, zert. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "pert" (pronounced per"t) |
| 3 | p er" t | Peart, spurt. |
| 2 | -er" t | alert, assert, avert, blurt, chert, curt, dessert, dirt, disconcert, divert, Evert, exert, flirt, Girt, hurt, inert, insert, invert, overt, reassert, revert, shirt, skirt, squirt, subvert, unhurt, vert, wert. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-p-r-t" | |
-1 letter: per, pet, rep, ret. | |
-2 letters: er, et, pe, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-p-r-t" | |
+1 letter: apter, crept, erupt, pater, peart, peter, prate, prest, repot, strep, taper, toper, tripe, trope, twerp. | |
+2 letters: arpent, carpet, copter, depart, deport, enrapt, entrap, erupts, esprit, expert, export, palter, parent, parget, parted, paster, paters, patter, patzer, pelter, peltry, permit, perter, pertly, pester, petard, peters, petrel, petrol, petter, pewter, pirate, pitier, plater, poetry, ported, porter, poster, pother, potter, potzer, pouter, powter, prated, prater, prates, preact, precut, preset, presto, prests, pretax, pretor, pretty, priest, privet, projet, protea, protei, pterin, punter, purest, putter, pyrite, recept, redipt, redtop, repast, repeat, repent, replot, report, repots, repute, respot, retape, retype, ripest, roupet, sprent, sprite, stoper, streps, stripe, tamper, tapers, tapper, temper, tephra, teraph, thorpe, threap, threep, tipper, topers, topper, trapes, trepan, trepid, tripes, triple, trompe, tropes, troupe, twerps, typier, uprate, uptear, uptore. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Names: Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Abbreviations 14. Acronyms 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.