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Definitions: Persist |
PersistVerb1. Continue to exist; "These stories die hard". 2. Be persistent, refuse to stop; "he persisted to call me every night"; "The child persisted and kept asking questions". 3. Stay behind; "The smell stayed in the room"; "The hostility remained long after they made up". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "persist" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Note: Persist \Per*sist"\, intransitive verb. [imperative past participle Persisted; present participle verb or noun Persisting.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: PersistSynonyms: die hard (v), endure (v), hang in (v), hang on (v), hold on (v), persevere (v), prevail (v), remain (v), run (v), stay (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Activity | Verb: be active; Adjective: busy oneself in; stir, stir about, stir one's stumps; bestir oneself, rouse oneself; speed, hasten, peg away, lay about one, bustle, fuss; raise up, kick up a dust; push; make a push, make a fuss, make a stir; go ahead, push forward; fight one's way, elbow one's way; make progress; toll; (labor); plod, persist; (persevere) a; keep up the ball, keep the pot boiling. |
Continuance in action | Verb: continue, persist; go on, jog on, keep on, run on, hold on; abide, keep, pursue, stick to its course, take its course, maintain its course; carry on, keep up. |
Obstinacy | Verb: be obstinate; Adjective: stickle, take no denial, fly in the face of facts; opinionate, be wedded to an opinion, hug a belief; have one's own way; (will); persist; (persevere) a; have the last word, insist on having the last word. |
Permanence | Verb: let alone, let be, let it be; persist, remain, stay, tarry, rest; stet; hold, hold on; last, endure, bide, abide, aby, dwell, maintain, keep; stand, stand still, stand fast; subsist, live, outlive, survive; hold one's ground, keep one's ground, hold one's footing, keep one's footing; hold good. |
Perseverance | Verb: persevere, persist; hold on, hold out; die in the last ditch, be in at the death; stick to, cling to, adhere to; stick to one's text, keep on; keep to one's course, keep to one's ground, maintain one's course, maintain one's ground; go all lengths, go through fire and water; bear up, keep up, hold up; plod; stick to work; (work); continue; follow up; die in harness, die at one's post. |
Resolution | Stick at nothing, stop at nothing; make short work of; (activity); not stick at trifles; go all lengths, go the limit, go the whole hog; persist; (persevere) a; go through fire and water, ride the tiger, ride in the whirlwind and direct the storm. |
Time | Verb: continue last endure, go on, remain, persist; intervene; elapse; hold out. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Persist |
| English words defined with "persist": ask for it, ask for trouble ♦ carry over, course, course of action ♦ hepatitis A, hepatitis B ♦ infectious hepatitis ♦ last ♦ obstinate ♦ persist in, Persisted, plug, plug away ♦ serum hepatitis, spiny talinum ♦ Talinum spinescens, To stand out. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "persist": Agabus ♦ Black...White, Bull ♦ classical biological control ♦ fleeting information ♦ illuminating surface of a signalling lamp other than a retro reflector, incapacitating agent, interrupt request ♦ Minimum viable population ♦ Persistent Functional Language, persistent organic pollutants, primary zone ♦ repeated signal, Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial ♦ Sink habitat ♦ transient information ♦ vaxocentrism. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "persist": Obstinate ♦ persistent. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | A myth I have allowed to persist until I am ready. (Children of Dune; writing credit: Frank Herbert; John Harrison) Why do you persist in rescuing me, Mr. Bond? (On Her Majesty's Secret Service; writing credit: Richard Maibaum) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Lord Chesterfield | Persist and persevere, and you will find most things that are attainable, possible. |
Ovid | Endure and persist; this pain will turn to good by and by. |
Publius Cornelius Tacitus | The brave and bold persist even against fortune; the timid and cowardly rush to despair though fear alone. |
Thomas Hobbes | No mans error becomes his own Law; nor obliges him to persist in it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | In some cases, CFS can persist for years. (references) | |
Infections may persist for 20 years in humans. (references) | ||
Symptoms, which may be uncomfortable, may persist. (references) | ||
Business | Trademark violations for many name-brand consumer products persist. (references) | |
However, unwritten quotas for both foreign films and foreign music persist. (references) | ||
Given labors disdain for both, turmoil between labor and government is bound to persist. (references) | ||
Children | Czech Republic | These NGO's reported that, although problems persist, the situation for persons with disabilities has received more attention and had improved greatly from that of only a few years ago. (references) |
Economic History | Zimbabwe | Inflation and Interest Rates: Inflation, which first climbed above 50 percent (annualized basis) in 1999, continues to persist at painful levels with the official rate pegged at 58 percent for April 2001 (again annualized). (references) |
Seychelles | In 2000, there were also encouraging performances in other sectors of service, namely the telecommunications sector, where the boom in mobile services continues to persist. (references) | |
Human Rights | Bahamas | Despite these measures to improve efficiency, complaints persist of excessive pretrial detention, outdated record keeping, delayed justice for victims, and a failure to update new laws in the books. (references) |
Azerbaijan | In April 2000, the first qualifying exams for judges were administered as part of a judicial reform effort, but credible allegations that judgeships were bought and sold persist. (references) | |
Pakistan | In urban Sindh, the CPLC committees helped to curb some excesses, but complaints of large-scale police abuses persist. (references) | |
Minorities | Hungary | As a result, negative stereotypes of Roma as poor, shiftless, and a social burden persist. (references) |
Bahamas | Although Haitians and Bahamians of Haitian descent generally are well integrated into society, interethnic tensions and inequities persist. (references) | |
Political Economy | Egypt | Although the Government has banned the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM), many families persist in subjecting their daughters to the traditional practice. (references) |
Women | Papua New Guinea | However, traditional patterns of discrimination against women persist. (references) |
Jordan | Most activists believe that even if Article 340 were repealed, honor crimes likely would persist, with sentences continuing to be reduced under Article 98. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), a procedure widely condemned by international health experts as damaging to both physical and psychological health, rarely is practiced. (references) | |
Laos | Discrimination against women is not generalized; however, varying degrees of traditional culturally based discrimination persist, with greater discrimination practiced by some hill tribes. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Mauritania | The south has suffered less from desertification, and some reports identify it as the region in which vestiges and consequences of slavery persist most strongly. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | The extent to which this unemployment will persist depends largely on the speed of industrial expansion and the effectiveness of the policies of the Federal Government. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | As conflict and rivalry persist in the world, our United States intelligence capabilities must be the best in the world. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Although refugee populations persist in camps in Southeast Asia, and refugees continue to flee Vietnam, Laos and Kampuchea, the flow is not as great as in the past. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Persist" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 55.78% of the time. "Persist" is used about 544 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 55.78% | 304 | 16,610 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 44.22% | 241 | 19,264 |
| Total | 100.00% | 544 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "persist": persist in ♦ persist in foolishness ♦ persist in one's opinion. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
persist | 11 |
info persist security | 4 |
persist technology | 3 |
author persist | 2 |
author entry persist registry | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "persist"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | përsërit pa pushim (chant, ding), vazhdon (hold, hold out, last, progress, wear on), ngulmoj (insist, persevere, press), mbaj të njëjtin avaz, këmbëngul (insist, persevere, stick in), insistoj (insist). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | واصل (carry on, continue, follow in his footsteps, gear, go on, hold on, keep, press, proceed, pursue, push, push along, push on, roll on, stay, stick to smth., sustain), تمسك برايه, صر (chirr, creak, grate, insist, jar, play up, press, rasp, screech, squeak, squeal), إستمر (continue, drive up, endure, get back, get going, get on, go ahead, go in, go on, hold, hold on, keep, keep going, keep on, last, run on smth., sew on, subsist, take, wear out), ثابر (lurk, persevere, stick), ركب رأسه. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | упорствувам (hang in, persevere, plug, press ahead with), оставам (abide, continue, endure, let, remain, remain behind, stay, stay behind, stick, void), настоявам (aver, insist, press, represent, require, solicit), запазвам се (keep, last, stand, stick, stick on, survive), задържам се (last, regain one's feet, stay on), постоянствувам (persevere, plug, plug away at). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 坚持 (insist, Insisted, insistence, insisting, Persevere, Persevered, Persevering, Persisted, persistence, Persistency, persistent, Persisting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | vytrvat (hang on, hold on, hold out, persevere, press on, soldier on), trvat na (hold to, insist on, stand, stand out), setrvat (persevere). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | i tilfaelde af alvorlige vanskeligheder,der vedvarende vil kunne ramme en oekonomisk sektor! (if difficulties arise which are ser ious and liable to persist in any sector of the economy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | aanhouden (adjourn, arrest, continue, delay, endure, halt, hold, hold in abeyance, keep ... burning, keep on, last, persevere, postpone, procrastinate, pursue one's point, stop). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | persisti (abide, persevere), obstini (be obstinate, be stubborn), insistadi (persevere, pursue one's point). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | halda fram (abide, persevere). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پافشاری کردن (Insist), سماجت کردن (Dun, Importune), ایستادگی (Resistance), اصرارکردن (Haggle, Urge). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | pysyä (abide, keep, persevere, remain, stay). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | persister (persevere), s'obstiner. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | beharren (abide, insist, insistence, perseverance, persevere, persistence), fortdauern (continue, go on, persistence, subsist, to continue, to subsist), bestehen (abide, be available, be extant, come through, consist, consists, endure, exist, existence, insist, insistence, overcome, overcoming, pass, passing, persevere, to consists, to exist, withstand, withstanding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | επιμένω (harp, insist, insist on, linger, linger on, persevere). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | להמשך (continue, last), להתמיד (abide, pursue, slog), להתעקש (be stubborn, insist). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | kitart valami mellett (adhere to, face it out, insist upon), folytatódik (continue, proceed, to continue, to go on, to keep going, to proceed). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | tetap melakukan, ngotot (be obstinate, persevere), berkuat (stick in there, stick with it). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | persistere (continue, hold, obtain, resist), perseverare (keep, persevere, push forward, soldier on), perdurare (continue, go on, last), ostinarsi, ostinare, durare (clamp, continue, endure, go on, halt, hold, hold out, keep, keep on, last, stand, survive, uphold, wear). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 頑張る (to insist on, to persist, to stand firm, to try one's best). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | おしとおす (to carry out, to carry through, to have one's own way, to persist in, to push through), がんばる (to insist on, to persist, to stand firm, to try one's best), ねばる (to be adhesive, to be sticky, to persevere, to persist, to stick to), しつづける (to continue to do, to persist in doing), ふんばる (to brace one's legs, to hold out, to persist, to plant oneself, to stand firm, to straddle), かたくじせつをとる (to persist in one's views), いいとおす (to persist in saying), もちつづける (to persist in), とおす (to continue, to keep, to let pass, to make way for, to overlook, to persist in). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 지속하십시요. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | foast ayn. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | persistí (abide, persevere). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ersistpay teimar (insistance), persistir (abide, abide by, hold out, insist, live up to, persevere), perseverar (abide, insist, persevere), insistir (abide, insist, persevere, stress, urge). (various references) persista (continue, hold fast, linger), stãrui cu îndârjire, continua (bide, carry on, carry through, continue, follow, go on, hold, keep, keep it up, keep on, keep up, last, play off, proceed, prosecute, pursue, resume). (various references) упрямиться (balk, baulk, be obstinate), упорствовать (persevere, recalcitrate, stand out), сохраняться (outwear), оставаться (hold itself out as, remain, stay, stay in, stay over, stayed, stays, stop on), настоять (insist), артачиться (baulk, confront, resist, stand up to, withstand), а� (adventurous, alcohol, amphibious vehicle, automate, farm, lamb, orange, outline, poster, wheezy). (various references) istrajati (persevere). (various references) persistir (exist, insist, linger, persevere, subsist), empeñarse (blind oneself, buck, buckle down to, insist). (various references) framhärda (persevere). (various references) sebat etmek (be constant, persevere), sürmek (apply, banish, bedaub, cast out, coat, continue, daub, distribute, drive, drive out, endure, exile, expatriate, expel, hang over, herd, last, lay on, lead, ostracize, outlaw, pitchfork, relegate, roll, rub, run, slip in, smear, splash, spread, steer, stock, stream, stuff, throw out, till, tool along, transport, wipe on), sürdürmek (carry on, continue, elongate, follow, go ahead with smth., keep, keep going, keep on, keep the ball rolling, keep up, lead, maintain, perpetuate, prolong, prosecute, pursue, remain, support, sustain, uphold, wage), inat etmek (balk, balk at, baulk, be obstinate, recalcitrate, stickle), devam etmek (attend, carry forward, carry over, continue, draw, endure, follow on, get along, go ahead, go ahead with smth., go along, go on, hang over, hold, keep at, keep going, keep on, keep up, last, pass on, proceed, progress, prosecute, pursue, push, run on, stand, stand to), ısrar etmek (be urgent about smth., claim, crowd, hang on, hold out, insist, stand on, stand out for, stand upon, stick to it, support, urge). (various references) наполягати (beat upon, instance, press, push), залишатися (be, bide, keep, leave, lie, remain, sit, stay, stop behind, stop on). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | eduro, insistere, obdurabis, obdurare, obduretur, obduro, perseverabat, perseverabis, perseverabit, perseverabo, perseverans, perseverant, perseverante, perseverantes, perseverantia, perseverare, perseverarent, perseveraret, perseverat, perseverate, perseveraverit, perseveraveritis, perseveraverunt, perseveravi, perseveravit, perseverent, perseveretis, persistere, teneo. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "persist": persisted, persistence, persistences, persistencies, persistency, persistent, persistently, persister, persisters, persisting, persists. (additional references) | |
Words containing "persist": nonpersistent. (additional references) | |
| |
"Persist" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Parsis, pensis, perdiz, Perfitt, Perissa, Perissat, persalt, Pershti, persids, Persius, persiut, pertsist, perviest, Pteraspis. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "persist" (pronounced persi"st) |
| 4 | -s i" s t | assist, cist, consist, cyst, desist, insist, subsist. |
| 3 | -i" s t | coexist, delist, dismissed, enlist, exist, fist, gist, grist, hissed, kissed, kist, list, missed, mist, pissed, preexist, reminisced, resist, schist, twist, wist, wrist. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: esprits, priests, spriest, sprites, stirpes, stripes. | |
| Words within the letters "e-i-p-r-s-s-t" | |
-1 letter: esprit, pisser, pistes, prests, priest, prises, resist, ripest, sister, speirs, spiers, spires, spirts, spites, sprite, sprits, stipes, stirps, streps, stripe, strips, tripes. | |
-2 letters: peris, pests, piers, piste, press, prest, pries, prise, priss, rests, ripes, rises, rites, septs, sipes, sires, sites, speir, spier, spies, spire, spirt, spite, spits, sprit, steps, sties, stipe, stirp. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-i-p-r-s-s-t" | |
+1 letter: crispest, hipsters, imprests, pastries, persists, piasters, piastres, presifts, prosiest, prosties, pursiest, raspiest, reposits, respites, resplits, ripostes, spinster, spiriest, spitters, spritzes, stripers, tipsters, traipses, triposes. | |
+2 letters: antipress, aspirates, crispiest, disputers, epistlers, imposters, parasites, patissier, persisted, persister, pertussis, piecrusts, pilasters, pinasters, plaisters, poetisers, practises, precisest, preexists, prestiges, priestess, printless, prissiest, pristanes, prothesis, psaltries, quipsters, rescripts, satrapies, scripters, sparkiest, sparriest, spheriest, spinsters, spitfires, splinters, splitters, sportiest, sprinters, spritzers, spruciest, stipplers, storeship, stripiest, strippers, superhits, topsiders, tricepses. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 65 72 73 69 73 74 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. . .-. ... .. ... - |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "persist" |