Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Perpetual

Definition: Perpetual

Perpetual

Adjective

1. Continuing forever or indefinitely; "the ageless themes of love and revenge"; "eternal truths"; "life everlasting"; "hell's perpetual fires"; "the unending bliss of heaven".

2. Uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing; "the ceaseless thunder of surf"; "in constant pain"; "night and day we live with the incessant noise of the city"; "the never-ending search for happiness"; "the perpetual struggle to maintain standards in a democracy"; "man's unceasing warfare with drought and isolation"; "unremitting demands of hunger".

3. Occurring so frequently as to seem ceaseless or uninterrupted; "a child's incessant questions"; "your perpetual (or continual) complaints".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "perpetual" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Eternity

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In the popular mind, eternal often simply means existing for an infinite, i.e., limitless, amount of time.

It can also mean existing altogether outside of time. Augustine of Hippo wrote that time is a part of the created universe, so that God exists outside of time; for God there is no past or future, but only an eternal present. That position is accepted by many Catholic theologians. One need not believe in God in order to hold this concept of eternity: an atheist mathematician can maintain the philosophical tenet that numbers and the relationships among them exist outside of time, and so are in that sense eternal.

God and eternity

Theists say that God is eternally existent. Some theorists take this to mean that God is timeless--categories of past, present, and future just do not apply when we are talking about God. Others hold, instead, that "eternal existence" means that God exists at all times. In other words, if God is eternally existent, he has already existed for an infinite amount of time, and he will continue to exist for an infinite amount of time--his existence never began and will never end.

About the latter concept of eternity, it is common to observe that we finite human beings cannot really conceive of the infinite. If that were the case, then we could not understand what God's eternity was; an eternity is an infinite amount of time. But others say we have some notion of an infinity--of at least a potential infinity. The idea is that we do have the notion of a series that begins and has not ended. A series of moments that has begun and not ended is potentially infinite.

Related to the notion of eternal existence is the concept of God as Creator, as a being completely independent of "everything else" that exists because he created everything else. (Contrast this with panentheism.) If this premise is true, than it follows that God is independent of both space and time, since these are properties of the universe. So according to this notion, God exists before time began, exists during all moments in time, and would continue to exist if somehow the universe and time itself were to cease to exist.

See also the nature of God in monotheistic religions.

Afterlife is often believed to be eternal.

Physics and eternity

See also Steady-state universe

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Eternity."

Top     

Synonyms: Perpetual

Synonyms: ageless (adj), ceaseless (adj), constant (adj), endless (adj), eternal (adj), everlasting (adj), incessant (adj), never-ending (adj), unceasing (adj), unending (adj), unremitting (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Perpetual

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Clergy

Dignitaries of the church; ecclesiarch, hierarch; ebdomarius; eminence, reverence, elder, primate, metropolitan, archbishop, bishop, prelate, diocesan, suffragan, dean, subdean, archdeacon, prebendary, canon, rural dean, rector, parson, vicar, perpetual curate, residentiary, beneficiary, incumbent, chaplain, curate; deacon, deaconess; preacher, reader, lecturer; capitular; missionary, propagandist, Jesuit, revivalist, field preacher.

Desire

Interjection: would that, would that it were! O for! esto perpetual

Diuturnity

Adjective: durable; lasting; Verb: of long duration, of long-standing; permanent, endless, chronic, long-standing; intransient, intransitive; intransmutable, persistent; lifelong, livelong; longeval, long-lived, macrobiotic, diuturnal, evergreen, perennial; sempervirent, sempervirid; unrelenting, unintermitting, unremitting; perpetual.

Frequency

Adjective: frequent, many times, not rare, thickcoming, incessant, perpetual, continual, steady, constant, thick; uniform; repeated; customary; (habit); regular (normal); according to rule; (conformable).

Government

Politician, activist; candidate, aspirant, hopeful, office-seeker, front-runner, dark horse, long shot, shoo-in; supporter, backer, political worker, campaign worker; lobbyist, contributor; party hack, ward heeler; regional candidate, favorite son; running mate, stalking horse; perpetual candidate, political animal.

Infinity

Adjective: infinite; immense; numberless, countless, sumless, measureless; innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, illimitable, inexhaustible, interminable, unfathomable, unapproachable; exhaustless, indefinite; without number, without measure, without limit, without end; incomprehensible; limitless, endless, boundless, termless; untold, unnumbered, unmeasured, unbounded, unlimited; illimited; perpetual.

Instantaneity

Calendar year, leap year, Julian calendar, Gregorian calendar, Chinese calendar, Jewish calendar, perpetual calendar, Farmer's almanac, fiscal year.

Perpetuity

Adjective: perpetual, eternal; everduring, everlasting, ever-living, ever-flowing; continual, sempiternal; coeternal; endless, unending; ceaseless, incessant, uninterrupted, indesinent, unceasing; endless, unending, interminable, having no end; unfading, evergreen, amaranthine; neverending, never-dying, never-fading; deathless, immortal, undying, imperishable.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Perpetual

English words defined with "perpetual": agelessBulimyceaseless, Cimmerian, collembolan, constant, Courap, Court of recordendless, Endless screw, eternal, everlastingFee farm, Fee farm rent, frictionlessGround annualHeraclitusImmortal flowers, immortality, incessant, Indesinent, InfinitoNeve, never-endingPerpetualty, perpetuityRemontantsadness, snow line, sorrow, sorrowfulness, springtailTerminable annuityunceasing, unending, unremittingWheel and axle. (references)
Specialty definitions using "perpetual": BATCH-RECORDS CLERK, bowling-pin-machine mechanicCatholic League, Clerical Titles, control clerk, food-and-beverage, CONTROL CLERK, HEADdispensary attendantexpediterFOOD-AND-BEVERAGE CONTROLLERHEAD-headINFIDEL, InvisiblesJudah, Kingdom ofMALT-SPECIFICATIONS-CONTROL ASSISTANT, MANAGER, FLIGHT KITCHEN, MATERIAL EXPEDITER, Morgue la Fayeperpetual annuity, perpetual inventory, perpetual inventory method, perpetual preferred stock, PINSETTER MECHANIC, AUTOMATIC, PRIMER EXPEDITOR AND DRIERreed cleaner, reed maker, reed polisher, REED REPAIRERSAMPLE CLERK, stock chaser, STOCK-CONTROL SUPERVISOR, SUPPLY CLERKtangible equity, TENNYSON, tool clerk, TOOL-CRIB ATTENDANTWall. (references)
Etymologies containing "perpetual": Perpetualty. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Perpetual

DomainUsage

Screenplays

No biblical hell could ever be worse than this state of perpetual inconsequence (Dangerous Beauty; writing credit: Jeannine Dominy)

Lyrics

You can ponder perpetual motion, fix your mind on a crystal day, (UP AROUND THE BEND; performing artist: Creedence Clearwater Revival)

It’s perpetual bliss ("This Kiss"; performing artist: Faith Hill)

It's perpetual bliss (This Kiss; performing artist: Faith Hill)

All this perpetual motion (You Make Me Feel Like Dancing; performing artist: LEO SAYER)

Movie/TV Titles

Perpetual Motion Machine (1973)

The Perpetual Life of Jim Albers (2003)

Perpetual Motion (1992)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Perpetual

DomainTitle

References

  • Perpetual European Investment Trust P.L.C.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle (reference)

  • Perpetual Motivation (reference)

  • Perpetual Peace, and Other Essays on Politics, History, and Morals (reference)

  • Perpetual Peace: Essays on Kant's Cosmopolitan Ideal (Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought) (reference)

  • Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Biography:Marilu Henner - Perpetual (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Perpetual

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The perpetual adoration of Grover. Credit: Library of Congress.

Man and beast toiling in perpetual night--hauling coal to the shaft, M. & C. bituminous mines, Decatur, Ill. Credit: Library of Congress.

Perpetual Building Association, 11th & E St. Exterior of Perpetual Building Association. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Perpetual
 

"_TRANSPORT:47" by Janus R. Sørensen
Commentary: "We all live in a world of interconnection... a world of continuous dynamicism... a world of perpetual and neverending information transport. In order for our socitey to thrive, we must communicate. New ideas, concepts, and feelings all transverse the gl"

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Perpetual

AuthorQuotation

Arthur Schopenhauer.

Change alone is eternal, perpetual, immortal.

Catullus

Suns may rise and set; we, when our short day has closed, must sleep on during one perpetual night.

Henry David Thoreau

To him whose elastic and vigorous thought keeps pace with the sun, the day is a perpetual morning.

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Our affections as well as our bodies are in perpetual flux.

John Stuart Mill

The perpetual obstacle to human advancement is custom.

Ludwig B(tm)rne

Nothing is lasting but change; nothing perpetual but death.

Oscar Wilde

The gods bestowed on Max the gift of perpetual old age.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Perpetual modernness is the measure of merit in every work of art.

William Wordsworth

The thought of our past years in me doth breed perpetual benedictions.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Perpetual

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

Every one is born a subject to his father, or his prince, and is therefore under the perpetual tie of subjection and allegiance. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Perpetual

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

She must have been a perpetual enemy

Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency

Douglas Adams

Makes you wonder what culinary heights the kitchen staff could rise to if you confined them to perpetual darkness

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Perpetual motion was in his little arms, and perpetual clamour in his little lungs

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

But it was decreed by fortune, my perpetual enemy, that so great a felicity should not fall to my share

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

To him whose elastic and vigorous thought keeps pace with the sun, the day is a perpetual morning

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Perpetual

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Luxembourg

In 1867, Luxembourg was recognized as independent and guaranteed perpetual neutrality. (references)

Hong Kong

Britain was granted a perpetual lease on the Kowloon Peninsula under the 1860 Convention of Beijing, which formally ended hostilities in the Second Opium War (1856-58). The United Kingdom, concerned that Hong Kong could not be defended unless surrounding areas were also under British control, executed a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898, significantly expanding the size of the Hong Kong colony. (references)

Bahrain

Since the late 18th century, Bahrain has been governed by the Al Khalifa family, which created close ties to Britain by signing the General Treaty of Peace in 1820. A binding treaty of protection, known as the Perpetual Truce of Peace and Friendship, was concluded in 1861 and further revised in 1892 and 1951. This treaty was similar to those entered into by the British Government with the other Persian Gulf principalities. (references)

Human Rights

Morocco

The book described Marzouki's ordeal, including the cruelty of the guards, torture, solitary confinement, and the perpetual darkness. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

HEAD-:MONEY:, n. A capitation tax, or poll-tax. In ancient times there lived a king Whose tax-collectors could not wring From all his subjects gold enough To make the royal way less rough. For pleasure's highway, like the dames Whose premises adjoin it, claims Perpetual repairing. So The tax-collectors in a row Appeared before the throne to pray Their master to devise some way To swell the revenue. "So great," Said they, "are the demands of state A tithe of all that we collect Will scarcely meet them. Pray reflect: How, if one-tenth we must resign, Can we exist on t'other nine?" The monarch asked them in reply: "Has it occurred to you to try The advantage of economy?" "It has," the spokesman said: "we sold All of our gray garrotes of gold; With plated-ware we now compress The necks of those whom we assess. Plain iron forceps we employ To mitigate the miser's joy Who hoards, with greed that never tires, That which your Majesty requires." Deep lines of thought were seen to plow Their way across the royal brow. "Your state is desperate, no question; Pray favor me with a suggestion." "O King of Men," the spokesman said, "If you'll impose upon each head A tax, the augmented revenue We'll cheerfully divide with you." As flashes of the sun illume The parted storm-cloud's sullen gloom, The king smiled grimly. "I decree That it be so -- and, not to be In generosity outdone, Declare you, each and every one, Exempted from the operation Of this new law of capitation. But lest the people censure me Because they're bound and you are free, 'Twere well some clever scheme were laid By you this poll-tax to evade. I'll leave you now while you confer With my most trusted minister." The monarch from the throne-room walked And straightway in among them stalked A silent man, with brow concealed, Bare-armed -- his gleaming axe revealed! G.J.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Perpetual

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

Perpetual negotiations, diplomatic half-measures, or land for peace deals will not bring peace to the Middle East.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Perpetual

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801A single assembly is apt to grow ambitious, and after a time will not hesitate to vote itself perpetual.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions on the other.

James Madison

1809-1817In the terms stipulated the rights and honor of the United States were particularly consulted by a perpetual relinquishment on the part of the Dey of all pretensions to tribute from them.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837But for this purpose it is presumed that a tariff of high duties, designed for perpetual protection, which they maintain has the effect to reduce the price by domestic competition below that of the foreign article.

James K. Polk

1845-1849Upon the same principle that they would refuse to form a perpetual union with Texas because of her local institutions our forefathers would have been prevented from forming our present Union.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953On the contrary, it would lift us out of a potentially perpetual state of housing emergency.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Perpetual

"Perpetual" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 97.44% of the time. "Perpetual" is used about 507 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)97.44%49412,153
Noun (proper)2.56%1397,576
                    Total100.00%507N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Usage in Company Names: Perpetual

CountryNameCountryName
Australia

Perpetual Trustees Australia Limited

United Kingdom

Perpetual European Investment Trust P.L.C.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Expressions: Perpetual

Expressions using "perpetual": Circle of perpetual apparition Circle of perpetual occultation Endless or perpetual perpetual annuity perpetual bond perpetual calendar perpetual candidate perpetual curacy perpetual curate perpetual debenture perpetual debt perpetual frost climate perpetual fugues perpetual insurance perpetual inventory perpetual inventory method perpetual lever perpetual machine perpetual moaner perpetual motion perpetual motion machine perpetual screw perpetual transfer perpetual warrants. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "perpetual": perpetual-motion.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Perpetual

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

perpetual calendar

618

invesco perpetual

13

perpetual preschool

204

perpetual technology

12

perpetual motion

138

board motion perpetual

11

our lady of perpetual help

60

magnet motion perpetual

10

groove perpetual

54

seiko perpetual

10

perpetual

52

engine hype perpetual

10

a perpetual motion machine

49

oyster perpetual date

10

diamond oyster perpetual rolex watch womens

36

wooden perpetual calendar

9

rolex oyster perpetual

35

seiko perpetual calendar

8

perpetual preschool.com

27

panel perpetual

8

navigation perpetual

23

perpetual trophy

8

help lady our perpetual school

23

help perpetual

7

perpetual plaque

19

perpetual calendar watch

7

adoration perpetual

17

constellation omega perpetual

7

perpetual inventory

16

rolex oyster perpetual date

7

rolex oyster perpetual datejust

16

kant peace perpetual towards

7

help mother perpetual

16

rolex oyster perpetual day date

7

oyster perpetual

16

daydate oyster perpetual

7

indulgence perpetual sister

14

education fund perpetual

7

calendar online perpetual

14

perpetual traveler

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Perpetual

Language Translations for "perpetual"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

altyddurend (endless, eternal, everlasting). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

i vazhdueshëm (ceaseless, chronic, constant, continual, continued, continuous, endless, frequent, incessant, lingering, niggling, non-stop, perennial, permanent, persistent, regular, running, steady, unbroken, uninterrupted), i pandërprerë (ceaseless, continual, continuous, entire, incessant, inseverable, solid, sustained, unceasing, uniform, uninterrupted, unremitting), i përjetshëm (eternal, everlasting, lifelong, perdurable, perennial, timeless, uncaused, undying, wakeless), i përhershëm (chronic, confirmed, constant, eternal, everlasting, fadeless, immortal, immutable, lasting, perdurable, perennial, permanent, persistent, sempiternal, settled). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏أبدي (endless, eternal, everlasting, incessant, indestructible, timeless, undying, unending), ‏ثابت (abiding, constant, enduring, fast, firm, fixed, habitual, immobile, immovable, immutable, indubitable, invariable, lasting, lingering, settled, solid, stabile, stable, standing, stationary, steadfast, steady, stiff, strong, stubborn, sturdy, substantive, unfailing, unmoved), ‏دائم الازهار, ‏دائم (abiding, biennial, ceaseless, constant, everlasting, frequent, lasting, lingering, permanent, quinquennial, regular, standing, substantive, unfailing). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

вечен (constant, continual, endless, eternal, everlasting, imperishable, incessant, indissoluble, interminable, never ending, perdurable, perennial, sempiternal, timeless, undying, unfading, unperishing), непрекъснат (continual, continuous, everlasting, incessant, permanent, running, solid, sustained, unceasing, uninterrupted, unremitting), многогодишен (veteran), безспирен, безкраен (dateless, endless, eternal, everlasting, incessant, infinite, measureless, never ending, spaceless, termless, timeless, unbounded, unending, unmeasured), безконечен (endless, interminable, never ending), постоянен (abiding, changeless, chronic, constant, continuous, direct, firm, fixed, frequent, hourly, immovable, invariable, lasting, minutely, perennial, permanent, persistent, regular, secular, settled, stable, standing, static, steadfast, steady, stock, substantive, sustained, unalterable, undeviating, unfailing, unidirectional, uniform, uninterrupted, unvaried), доживотен (life, lifelong). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

永久 (Permanent), (always, forever). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vìèný (enduring, eternal, everlasting, immortal, sempiternal, timeless), ustavièný (ceaseless, constant, continual, incessant, unceasing, unremitting), trvalý (abiding, constant, enduring, everlasting, lasting, perennial, permanent, persistent, retentive), neustálý (constant, continual, eternal, habitual, incessant, steady, uninterrupted). (various references)

   

Danish

  

perpetual warrants (perpetual warrants), perpetuelt indeks-metode (Perpetual Index), arveforpagtning (building lease, leasehold, long lease, long-term lease, perpetual lease), arveforpagtningskontrakt (building lease, leasehold, long lease, long-term lease, perpetual lease), evig-frost-klima (perpetual frost climate), evighedskalender (calendar of the perpetual type), Immerbaer (perpetual fruiting strawberry), arvefæsteoverenskomst (building lease, leasehold, long lease, long-term lease, perpetual lease), metode med varige kontrakter (Perpetual Contract), warrants uden udløbsdato (perpetual warrants), remonterende (perpetual flowering, remontant), uamortisabel obligation (irredeemable bond, irredeemable debenture, perpetual bond, perpetual debenture, undated bond), uamortisable lån (undated or perpetual bonds), uopsigelig obligation (irredeemable bond, irredeemable debenture, perpetual bond, perpetual debenture, undated bond), varig forsikring (perpetual insurance), metode med perpetuelt indeks (Perpetual Index). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

voortdurend (abiding, constant, constantly, continually, continuous, continuously, eternal, everlasting, lasting, sustained, unceasing), eeuwigdurend (eternal, everlasting), eeuwig (eternal, everlasting, for ever, forever), altýddurend (endless, eternal, everlasting). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

áhaldandi (all the time, ceaselessly, constant, continual, eternal, everlasting, permanent, sustained). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مدام (Unremitting), همیشگی (Continual, Eternal, Habitual, Perennial, Usual), ابدی (Eternal, Everlasting, Immortal, Perennial, Permanent, Uncreated). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ikuinen (eternal, everlasting, permanent), alituinen (continual, continuous, incessant), alinomainen (continual), ainainen (constant, continual). (various references)

   

French

  

perpétuel (perennial, permanent). (various references)

   

German

  

fortwährend (all the time, always, ceaselessly, constant, continual, ever, for ever, forever, incessant, incessantly), ewig (eternal, eternally, everlasting, forever, immortal, imperishably, interminably, timeless, undying, unending). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παντοτινός (always, eternal), ενδελεχής (assiduous), αέναοσ, αιώνιοσ (agelong, eternal, everlasting, forever, sempiternal, timeless, undying), διαρκήσ (abiding, constant, durable, enduring, lasting, permanent, standing). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מתמיד (abiding, dilligent, enduring, hourly, industrious, lasting, permanent, persistent, sedulous, studious, unremitting), צמית (everlasting, permanent), נצחי (deathless, eternal, everlasting, immortal, infinite, timeless, undying, unending). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

folytonos (constant, continual, incessant, non-stop, permanent, successive, uninterrupted), örökös (allodial, alodial, continual, eternal, everlasting, heir, hereditary, heritor, inheritor, successor), állandó (caducous, client, constant, continual, continuous, editorial staff, everlasting, fixed, have a general invitation, immobile, immutable, invariable, invariant, permanent, repertoire piece, stable, standing, staple, stationary, steady, stock, unvarying). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

terus menerus (continual, on and on, unceasing), abadi (abiding, enduring, eternal, everlasting, immortal, lasting, perennial). (various references)

   

Italian

  

perpetuo. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

恒久的 (lasting, permanent). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

こうきゅうてき (lasting, permanent). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

끊임없는 (Continuous, incessant). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sheer- (amaranthine, ceaseless, constant, constantly, continual, continuous, deathless, endless, ever, interminable, lastingly, never ceasing, perennial, permanent, permanently, perpetually, persistent, persistently, prefix continuous, timeless, undying, unending), gyn scuirr (ceaseless, continuous, endless, everlasting, everlastingly, non-stop). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erpetualpay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

perpétuo (age-long, eternal, everlasting, lifelong, perennial), permanente (abiding, consolidated, constant, continual, everlasting, indelible, lasting, perdurable, perennial, perm, permanent, persistent, pucka, pukka, standing, sustained), vitalício (lifelong), sem fim (borderless, dateless, measureless, never-ending, spaceless, termless, timeless, unending), eterno (ageless, eternal, everlasting, perdurable, sempiternal, timeless, undying, unending), contínuo (attendant, constant, continual, continue, continuous, endless, enduring, eternal, lasting, never-ceasing, ongoing, permanent, persistent, progressive, round, running, runny, sequential, solid, straight, sustained, thru, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted, unremitting). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

perpetuu (immortally, perpetually), permanent (abiding, fixed, immanent, lastingly, perennial, perm, permanent, permanent wave, permanently, standing, steady), pe viaţã (for life), veşnic (always, continual, continuous, endless, eternal, eternally, everlasting, inextinguishable, livelong, never-dying, perdurable, perennial, perennially, perpetually, sempiternal, unceasing), interminabil (endless, interminable, never ending), frecvent (frequent, frequently, hourly, often, rife), continuu (ceaseless, continual, continually, continuous, continuously, hourly, incessant, running, sustained, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted, unremitting). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

непрерывный (ceaseless, contiguous, continual, continued, continuous, incessant, indiscrete, on-the-fly, sustained, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted), бессрочный (termless), постоянный (abiding, changeless, chronic, constant, continuous, direct, eternal, hard, hourly, immanent, in ordinary, invariable, invariant, perdurable, perm, permanent, persistent, regular, settled, stationary, uniform, unvarying), пожизненный (lifelong). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

sìor (ever, long). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

večit (eternal, everlasting, perdurable, perennial, sempiternal, unbegun). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

perpetuo (constantly, enduring, everlasting, irredeemable), eterno (ageless, eternal, everlasting, timeless, undying), continuo (abiding, chronic, constant, continual, continuous, direct, lasting, nagging, non-stop, permanent, persistent, rolling, steady, sustained, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ständig (continual, eternal, everlasting, hourly, incessant, invariable, perennial, permanent, persistent), oupphörlig (ceaseless, constant, continual, continuous, incessant, lasting, sustained, unceasing), beständig (constant, persistent, resistant, steady). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sürekli (abiding, assiduous, chronic, consistent, consistently, constant, continual, continuous, continuum, durable, enduring, everlasting, habitual, hourly, imprescriptible, incessant, invariable, lasting, non-stop, perennial, permanent, persistent, running, secular, settled, standing, steady, sustained, unabating, unceasing, unremitting), ebedi (amaranthine, endless, eternal, everlasting, fadeless, immortal, never ending, perdurable, sempiternal, timeless, without end), daimi (constant, endless, imprescriptible, indissoluble, invariable, perdurable, permanent, standing), aralıksız çalışan, aralıksız (continued, continuous, incessant, non-stop, sustained, unabating, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted, unremitting, without a respite, without interruption, without space), ömür boyu görevde kalan. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

вічний (ageless, dateless, eternal, everlasting, perdurable, sempiternal, timeless, unending), безстроковий (open ended), безконечний (never ending), безперервний (ceaseless, continual, continued, continuous, entire, incessant, never ending, never-ceasing, ongoing, unceasing, uninterrupted). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vĩnh viễn (ageless, agelong, endless, eternal, eternally, everlasting, forever, indefeasible, perdurable, perennial), suốt (thro, through), bất diệt không ngừng suốt đời. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

par.haus (continual, lasting), par.haol (lasting), oesol (age-long, ancient), gwastadol (abiding, continual), bythol (eternal, everlasting). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Perpetual

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

inmortalem, inmortali, inmortalis, iugis iuge, jugis, perennes, perennis, perpetua, perpetuae, perpetualis, perpetuo, perpetuum, perpetuus, sempiterna, sempiternae, sempiternam, sempiternas, sempiterni, sempiterno, sempiternum, sempiternus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Perpetual

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 9, Verse 12
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai eipen kurioV o qeoV proV nwe touto to shmeion thV diaqhkhV o egw didwmi ana meson emou kai umwn kai ana meson pashV yuchV zwshV h estin meq' umwn eiV geneaV aiwniouV
Latin405VulgateDixitque Deus hoc signum foederis quod do inter me et vos et ad omnem animam viventem quae est vobiscum in generationes sempiternas
Old English990West Saxon"Ðis bið ðæt tacn mines weddes ðæt ic do betwux me ond eow ond eallum libbendum nytenum on ecum mægðum,
Middle English1395WyclifAnd God seide, This signe of couenaunt of pees Y yeue bitwix me and you, and to al soule lyuynge that is with you, in to euerlastinge generaciouns.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd God sayd. This is the token of my bode which I make betwene me and yow ad betwene all lyvynge thyng that is with yow for ever:
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations:
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd God said, This is the sign of the agreement which I make between me and you and every living thing with you, for all future generations:

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Perpetual

LanguageGenesis Chapter 9, Verse 12
CebuanoUg miingon ang Dios: Kini mao ang timaan sa saad nga akong gitukod sa taliwala nako ug ninyo, ug sa tanan nga binuhat nga buhi nga anaa uban kaninyo, alang sa mga kaliwatan nga dayon:
Chinese  神 說 、 我 與 你 們 、 並 你 們 這 裡 的 各 樣 活 物 所 立 的 永 約 、 是 有 記 號 的 。
CroatianI reèe Bog: "A ovo znamen je Saveza koji stavljam izmeðu sebe i vas i svih živih biæa što su s vama, za naraštaje buduæe:
DanishFremdeles sagde Gud: "Dette er Tegnet på den Pagt, jeg til evige Tider opretter mellem mig og eder og hvert levende Væsen, som er hos eder:
DutchEn God zeide: Dit is het teken des verbonds, dat Ik geef tussen Mij en tussen ulieden, en tussen alle levende ziel, die met u is, tot eeuwige geslachten.
FinnishJa Jumala sanoi: "Tämä on sen liiton merkki, jonka minä ikuisiksi ajoiksi teen itseni ja teidän ja kaikkien elävien olentojen välillä, jotka teidän luonanne ovat:
FrenchEt Dieu dit: C`est ici le signe de l`alliance que j`établis entre moi et vous, et tous les êtres vivants qui sont avec vous, pour les générations à toujours:
GermanUnd Gott sprach: Das ist das Zeichen des Bundes, den ich gemacht habe zwischen mir und euch und allen lebendigen Seelen bei euch hinfort ewiglich:
HungarianÉs monda az Isten: Ez a jele a szövetségnek, melyet én örök idõkre szerzek közöttem és ti köztetek, és minden élõ állat között, mely ti veletek van:
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSebagai tanda perjanjian kekal, yang Kubuat dengan kamu dan dengan segala makhluk yang hidup,
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka firman Allah: Bahwa inilah tanda perjanjian-Ku, yang Kuperbuat diantara-Ku dengan kamu dan dengan segala kejadian hidup, yang sertamu, turun-temurun sampai selama-lamanya:
ItalianDio disse: che io pongo tra me e voi e tra ogni essere vivente che è con voi per le generazioni eterne.
Maori¶ Ka mea te Atua, Ko te tohu tenei o te kawenata, e whakatakotoria nei e ahau ki waenganui oku, o koutou tae atu ki nga mea ora katoa i a koutou, mo nga whakatupuranga mutungakore:
NorwegianOg Gud sa: Dette er tegnet på den pakt som jeg gjør mellem mig og eder og alt levende som er hos eder, til evige tider:
RumanianWi Dumnezeu a zis: ,,Iatq semnul legqmkntului pe care -l fac kntre Mine wi voi, wi kntre toate vieyuitoarele cari sknt cu voi, pentru toate neamurile de oameni kn veci:
SpanishY dijo Dios: "Ésta será la señal del pacto que establezco entre yo y vosotros, y todo ser viviente que está con vosotros, por generaciones, para siempre:
SwedishOch Gud sade: "Detta skall vara tecknet till det förbund som jag gör mellan mig och eder, jämte alla levande varelser hos eder, för eviga tider:

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Perpetual

Derivations

Words beginning with "perpetual": perpetually. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Perpetual" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: geopetal, peripeteia, Perpaduan, perpectual, Perpeduan, perpeptual, perpertual, perpetu, perpetua, perpetuals, Perpetue, perpetuel, perpetuial, perpetuo, perpetuum, perpitual, perptual. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Perpetual"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "perpetual" (pronounced perpe"khuwul)
4-kh uw u lineffectual, conceptual, contractual, eventual, factual, habitual, intellectual, parimutuel, ritual, virtual.
3-uw u lannual, audiovisual, biannual, bisexual, consensual, continual, gradual, manual, menstrual, residual, sexual, transsexual.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Perpetual

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-l-p-p-r-t-u"

-2 letters: epaulet, petrale, pleater, pleurae, prelate, pretape, replate, upleapt.

-3 letters: elater, eluate, lapper, lappet, leaper, palter, papule, pauper, peepul, pelter, petrel, plater, pleura, pulper, pupate, purple, rappee, rappel, relate, repeal, repeat, repute, retape, tapper, upleap, uprate, uptear.

-4 letters: alert, alter, appel, apple, apter, arete, artel, eater, elate, elute, erupt, etape, laree, later, leapt, leper.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-e-l-p-p-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: perceptual, repopulate.

 

+2 letters: perpetually, prepubertal, purpleheart, repopulated, repopulates.

 

+3 letters: overpopulate, perceptually, purplehearts.

 

+4 letters: overpopulated, overpopulates, supplementary.

 

+5 letters: superspectacle, underpopulated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Company Usage
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Translations: Ancient
20. Bible Trace
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.