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Definition: Perpetual |
PerpetualAdjective1. Continuing forever or indefinitely; "the ageless themes of love and revenge"; "eternal truths"; "life everlasting"; "hell's perpetual fires"; "the unending bliss of heaven". 2. Uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing; "the ceaseless thunder of surf"; "in constant pain"; "night and day we live with the incessant noise of the city"; "the never-ending search for happiness"; "the perpetual struggle to maintain standards in a democracy"; "man's unceasing warfare with drought and isolation"; "unremitting demands of hunger". 3. Occurring so frequently as to seem ceaseless or uninterrupted; "a child's incessant questions"; "your perpetual (or continual) complaints". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "perpetual" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In the popular mind, eternal often simply means existing for an infinite, i.e., limitless, amount of time.It can also mean existing altogether outside of time. Augustine of Hippo wrote that time is a part of the created universe, so that God exists outside of time; for God there is no past or future, but only an eternal present. That position is accepted by many Catholic theologians. One need not believe in God in order to hold this concept of eternity: an atheist mathematician can maintain the philosophical tenet that numbers and the relationships among them exist outside of time, and so are in that sense eternal.
God and eternity
Theists say that God is eternally existent. Some theorists take this to mean that God is timeless--categories of past, present, and future just do not apply when we are talking about God. Others hold, instead, that "eternal existence" means that God exists at all times. In other words, if God is eternally existent, he has already existed for an infinite amount of time, and he will continue to exist for an infinite amount of time--his existence never began and will never end.
About the latter concept of eternity, it is common to observe that we finite human beings cannot really conceive of the infinite. If that were the case, then we could not understand what God's eternity was; an eternity is an infinite amount of time. But others say we have some notion of an infinity--of at least a potential infinity. The idea is that we do have the notion of a series that begins and has not ended. A series of moments that has begun and not ended is potentially infinite.
Related to the notion of eternal existence is the concept of God as Creator, as a being completely independent of "everything else" that exists because he created everything else. (Contrast this with panentheism.) If this premise is true, than it follows that God is independent of both space and time, since these are properties of the universe. So according to this notion, God exists before time began, exists during all moments in time, and would continue to exist if somehow the universe and time itself were to cease to exist.
See also the nature of God in monotheistic religions.
Afterlife is often believed to be eternal.
Physics and eternity
See also Steady-state universe
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Eternity."
Synonyms: PerpetualSynonyms: ageless (adj), ceaseless (adj), constant (adj), endless (adj), eternal (adj), everlasting (adj), incessant (adj), never-ending (adj), unceasing (adj), unending (adj), unremitting (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Clergy | Dignitaries of the church; ecclesiarch, hierarch; ebdomarius; eminence, reverence, elder, primate, metropolitan, archbishop, bishop, prelate, diocesan, suffragan, dean, subdean, archdeacon, prebendary, canon, rural dean, rector, parson, vicar, perpetual curate, residentiary, beneficiary, incumbent, chaplain, curate; deacon, deaconess; preacher, reader, lecturer; capitular; missionary, propagandist, Jesuit, revivalist, field preacher. |
Desire | Interjection: would that, would that it were! O for! esto perpetual |
Diuturnity | Adjective: durable; lasting; Verb: of long duration, of long-standing; permanent, endless, chronic, long-standing; intransient, intransitive; intransmutable, persistent; lifelong, livelong; longeval, long-lived, macrobiotic, diuturnal, evergreen, perennial; sempervirent, sempervirid; unrelenting, unintermitting, unremitting; perpetual. |
Frequency | Adjective: frequent, many times, not rare, thickcoming, incessant, perpetual, continual, steady, constant, thick; uniform; repeated; customary; (habit); regular (normal); according to rule; (conformable). |
Government | Politician, activist; candidate, aspirant, hopeful, office-seeker, front-runner, dark horse, long shot, shoo-in; supporter, backer, political worker, campaign worker; lobbyist, contributor; party hack, ward heeler; regional candidate, favorite son; running mate, stalking horse; perpetual candidate, political animal. |
Infinity | Adjective: infinite; immense; numberless, countless, sumless, measureless; innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, illimitable, inexhaustible, interminable, unfathomable, unapproachable; exhaustless, indefinite; without number, without measure, without limit, without end; incomprehensible; limitless, endless, boundless, termless; untold, unnumbered, unmeasured, unbounded, unlimited; illimited; perpetual. |
Instantaneity | Calendar year, leap year, Julian calendar, Gregorian calendar, Chinese calendar, Jewish calendar, perpetual calendar, Farmer's almanac, fiscal year. |
Perpetuity | Adjective: perpetual, eternal; everduring, everlasting, ever-living, ever-flowing; continual, sempiternal; coeternal; endless, unending; ceaseless, incessant, uninterrupted, indesinent, unceasing; endless, unending, interminable, having no end; unfading, evergreen, amaranthine; neverending, never-dying, never-fading; deathless, immortal, undying, imperishable. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | No biblical hell could ever be worse than this state of perpetual inconsequence (Dangerous Beauty; writing credit: Jeannine Dominy) | |
Lyrics | You can ponder perpetual motion, fix your mind on a crystal day, (UP AROUND THE BEND; performing artist: Creedence Clearwater Revival) It’s perpetual bliss ("This Kiss"; performing artist: Faith Hill) It's perpetual bliss (This Kiss; performing artist: Faith Hill) All this perpetual motion (You Make Me Feel Like Dancing; performing artist: LEO SAYER) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Perpetual Motion Machine (1973) The Perpetual Life of Jim Albers (2003) Perpetual Motion (1992) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The perpetual adoration of Grover. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Man and beast toiling in perpetual night--hauling coal to the shaft, M. & C. bituminous mines, Decatur, Ill. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Perpetual Building Association, 11th & E St. Exterior of Perpetual Building Association. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "_TRANSPORT:47" by Janus R. Sørensen Commentary: "We all live in a world of interconnection... a world of continuous dynamicism... a world of perpetual and neverending information transport. In order for our socitey to thrive, we must communicate. New ideas, concepts, and feelings all transverse the gl" |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Arthur Schopenhauer. | Change alone is eternal, perpetual, immortal. |
Catullus | Suns may rise and set; we, when our short day has closed, must sleep on during one perpetual night. |
Henry David Thoreau | To him whose elastic and vigorous thought keeps pace with the sun, the day is a perpetual morning. |
Jean Jacques Rousseau | Our affections as well as our bodies are in perpetual flux. |
John Stuart Mill | The perpetual obstacle to human advancement is custom. |
Ludwig B(tm)rne | Nothing is lasting but change; nothing perpetual but death. |
Oscar Wilde | The gods bestowed on Max the gift of perpetual old age. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | Perpetual modernness is the measure of merit in every work of art. |
William Wordsworth | The thought of our past years in me doth breed perpetual benedictions. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Every one is born a subject to his father, or his prince, and is therefore under the perpetual tie of subjection and allegiance. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | She must have been a perpetual enemy |
Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency | Douglas Adams | Makes you wonder what culinary heights the kitchen staff could rise to if you confined them to perpetual darkness |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Perpetual motion was in his little arms, and perpetual clamour in his little lungs |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | But it was decreed by fortune, my perpetual enemy, that so great a felicity should not fall to my share |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | To him whose elastic and vigorous thought keeps pace with the sun, the day is a perpetual morning |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Luxembourg | In 1867, Luxembourg was recognized as independent and guaranteed perpetual neutrality. (references) |
Hong Kong | Britain was granted a perpetual lease on the Kowloon Peninsula under the 1860 Convention of Beijing, which formally ended hostilities in the Second Opium War (1856-58). The United Kingdom, concerned that Hong Kong could not be defended unless surrounding areas were also under British control, executed a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898, significantly expanding the size of the Hong Kong colony. (references) | |
Bahrain | Since the late 18th century, Bahrain has been governed by the Al Khalifa family, which created close ties to Britain by signing the General Treaty of Peace in 1820. A binding treaty of protection, known as the Perpetual Truce of Peace and Friendship, was concluded in 1861 and further revised in 1892 and 1951. This treaty was similar to those entered into by the British Government with the other Persian Gulf principalities. (references) | |
Human Rights | Morocco | The book described Marzouki's ordeal, including the cruelty of the guards, torture, solitary confinement, and the perpetual darkness. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | HEAD-:MONEY:, n. A capitation tax, or poll-tax. In ancient times there lived a king Whose tax-collectors could not wring From all his subjects gold enough To make the royal way less rough. For pleasure's highway, like the dames Whose premises adjoin it, claims Perpetual repairing. So The tax-collectors in a row Appeared before the throne to pray Their master to devise some way To swell the revenue. "So great," Said they, "are the demands of state A tithe of all that we collect Will scarcely meet them. Pray reflect: How, if one-tenth we must resign, Can we exist on t'other nine?" The monarch asked them in reply: "Has it occurred to you to try The advantage of economy?" "It has," the spokesman said: "we sold All of our gray garrotes of gold; With plated-ware we now compress The necks of those whom we assess. Plain iron forceps we employ To mitigate the miser's joy Who hoards, with greed that never tires, That which your Majesty requires." Deep lines of thought were seen to plow Their way across the royal brow. "Your state is desperate, no question; Pray favor me with a suggestion." "O King of Men," the spokesman said, "If you'll impose upon each head A tax, the augmented revenue We'll cheerfully divide with you." As flashes of the sun illume The parted storm-cloud's sullen gloom, The king smiled grimly. "I decree That it be so -- and, not to be In generosity outdone, Declare you, each and every one, Exempted from the operation Of this new law of capitation. But lest the people censure me Because they're bound and you are free, 'Twere well some clever scheme were laid By you this poll-tax to evade. I'll leave you now while you confer With my most trusted minister." The monarch from the throne-room walked And straightway in among them stalked A silent man, with brow concealed, Bare-armed -- his gleaming axe revealed! G.J. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | Perpetual negotiations, diplomatic half-measures, or land for peace deals will not bring peace to the Middle East. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | A single assembly is apt to grow ambitious, and after a time will not hesitate to vote itself perpetual. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions on the other. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | In the terms stipulated the rights and honor of the United States were particularly consulted by a perpetual relinquishment on the part of the Dey of all pretensions to tribute from them. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | But for this purpose it is presumed that a tariff of high duties, designed for perpetual protection, which they maintain has the effect to reduce the price by domestic competition below that of the foreign article. |
James K. Polk | 1845-1849 | Upon the same principle that they would refuse to form a perpetual union with Texas because of her local institutions our forefathers would have been prevented from forming our present Union. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | On the contrary, it would lift us out of a potentially perpetual state of housing emergency. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Perpetual" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 97.44% of the time. "Perpetual" is used about 507 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 97.44% | 494 | 12,153 |
| Noun (proper) | 2.56% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Total | 100.00% | 507 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Australia | Perpetual Trustees Australia Limited | United Kingdom | Perpetual European Investment Trust P.L.C. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "perpetual": Circle of perpetual apparition ♦ Circle of perpetual occultation ♦ Endless or perpetual ♦ perpetual annuity ♦ perpetual bond ♦ perpetual calendar ♦ perpetual candidate ♦ perpetual curacy ♦ perpetual curate ♦ perpetual debenture ♦ perpetual debt ♦ perpetual frost climate ♦ perpetual fugues ♦ perpetual insurance ♦ perpetual inventory ♦ perpetual inventory method ♦ perpetual lever ♦ perpetual machine ♦ perpetual moaner ♦ perpetual motion ♦ perpetual motion machine ♦ perpetual screw ♦ perpetual transfer ♦ perpetual warrants. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "perpetual": perpetual-motion. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "perpetual"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | altyddurend (endless, eternal, everlasting). (various references) | |
Albanian | i vazhdueshëm (ceaseless, chronic, constant, continual, continued, continuous, endless, frequent, incessant, lingering, niggling, non-stop, perennial, permanent, persistent, regular, running, steady, unbroken, uninterrupted), i pandërprerë (ceaseless, continual, continuous, entire, incessant, inseverable, solid, sustained, unceasing, uniform, uninterrupted, unremitting), i përjetshëm (eternal, everlasting, lifelong, perdurable, perennial, timeless, uncaused, undying, wakeless), i përhershëm (chronic, confirmed, constant, eternal, everlasting, fadeless, immortal, immutable, lasting, perdurable, perennial, permanent, persistent, sempiternal, settled). (various references) | |
Arabic | أبدي (endless, eternal, everlasting, incessant, indestructible, timeless, undying, unending), ثابت (abiding, constant, enduring, fast, firm, fixed, habitual, immobile, immovable, immutable, indubitable, invariable, lasting, lingering, settled, solid, stabile, stable, standing, stationary, steadfast, steady, stiff, strong, stubborn, sturdy, substantive, unfailing, unmoved), دائم الازهار, دائم (abiding, biennial, ceaseless, constant, everlasting, frequent, lasting, lingering, permanent, quinquennial, regular, standing, substantive, unfailing). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | вечен (constant, continual, endless, eternal, everlasting, imperishable, incessant, indissoluble, interminable, never ending, perdurable, perennial, sempiternal, timeless, undying, unfading, unperishing), непрекъснат (continual, continuous, everlasting, incessant, permanent, running, solid, sustained, unceasing, uninterrupted, unremitting), многогодишен (veteran), безспирен, безкраен (dateless, endless, eternal, everlasting, incessant, infinite, measureless, never ending, spaceless, termless, timeless, unbounded, unending, unmeasured), безконечен (endless, interminable, never ending), постоянен (abiding, changeless, chronic, constant, continuous, direct, firm, fixed, frequent, hourly, immovable, invariable, lasting, minutely, perennial, permanent, persistent, regular, secular, settled, stable, standing, static, steadfast, steady, stock, substantive, sustained, unalterable, undeviating, unfailing, unidirectional, uniform, uninterrupted, unvaried), доживотен (life, lifelong). (various references) | |
Chinese | 永久 (Permanent), 永 (always, forever). (various references) | |
Czech | vìèný (enduring, eternal, everlasting, immortal, sempiternal, timeless), ustavièný (ceaseless, constant, continual, incessant, unceasing, unremitting), trvalý (abiding, constant, enduring, everlasting, lasting, perennial, permanent, persistent, retentive), neustálý (constant, continual, eternal, habitual, incessant, steady, uninterrupted). (various references) | |
Danish | perpetual warrants (perpetual warrants), perpetuelt indeks-metode (Perpetual Index), arveforpagtning (building lease, leasehold, long lease, long-term lease, perpetual lease), arveforpagtningskontrakt (building lease, leasehold, long lease, long-term lease, perpetual lease), evig-frost-klima (perpetual frost climate), evighedskalender (calendar of the perpetual type), Immerbaer (perpetual fruiting strawberry), arvefæsteoverenskomst (building lease, leasehold, long lease, long-term lease, perpetual lease), metode med varige kontrakter (Perpetual Contract), warrants uden udløbsdato (perpetual warrants), remonterende (perpetual flowering, remontant), uamortisabel obligation (irredeemable bond, irredeemable debenture, perpetual bond, perpetual debenture, undated bond), uamortisable lån (undated or perpetual bonds), uopsigelig obligation (irredeemable bond, irredeemable debenture, perpetual bond, perpetual debenture, undated bond), varig forsikring (perpetual insurance), metode med perpetuelt indeks (Perpetual Index). (various references) | |
Dutch | voortdurend (abiding, constant, constantly, continually, continuous, continuously, eternal, everlasting, lasting, sustained, unceasing), eeuwigdurend (eternal, everlasting), eeuwig (eternal, everlasting, for ever, forever), altýddurend (endless, eternal, everlasting). (various references) | |
Faeroese | áhaldandi (all the time, ceaselessly, constant, continual, eternal, everlasting, permanent, sustained). (various references) | |
Farsi | مدام (Unremitting), همیشگی (Continual, Eternal, Habitual, Perennial, Usual), ابدی (Eternal, Everlasting, Immortal, Perennial, Permanent, Uncreated). (various references) | |
Finnish | ikuinen (eternal, everlasting, permanent), alituinen (continual, continuous, incessant), alinomainen (continual), ainainen (constant, continual). (various references) | |
French | perpétuel (perennial, permanent). (various references) | |
German | fortwährend (all the time, always, ceaselessly, constant, continual, ever, for ever, forever, incessant, incessantly), ewig (eternal, eternally, everlasting, forever, immortal, imperishably, interminably, timeless, undying, unending). (various references) | |
Greek | παντοτινός (always, eternal), ενδελεχής (assiduous), αέναοσ, αιώνιοσ (agelong, eternal, everlasting, forever, sempiternal, timeless, undying), διαρκήσ (abiding, constant, durable, enduring, lasting, permanent, standing). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מתמיד (abiding, dilligent, enduring, hourly, industrious, lasting, permanent, persistent, sedulous, studious, unremitting), צמית (everlasting, permanent), נצחי (deathless, eternal, everlasting, immortal, infinite, timeless, undying, unending). (various references) | |
Hungarian | folytonos (constant, continual, incessant, non-stop, permanent, successive, uninterrupted), örökös (allodial, alodial, continual, eternal, everlasting, heir, hereditary, heritor, inheritor, successor), állandó (caducous, client, constant, continual, continuous, editorial staff, everlasting, fixed, have a general invitation, immobile, immutable, invariable, invariant, permanent, repertoire piece, stable, standing, staple, stationary, steady, stock, unvarying). (various references) | |
Indonesian | terus menerus (continual, on and on, unceasing), abadi (abiding, enduring, eternal, everlasting, immortal, lasting, perennial). (various references) | |
Italian | perpetuo. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 恒久的 (lasting, permanent). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | こうきゅうてき (lasting, permanent). (various references) | |
Korean | 끊임없는 (Continuous, incessant). (various references) | |
Manx | sheer- (amaranthine, ceaseless, constant, constantly, continual, continuous, deathless, endless, ever, interminable, lastingly, never ceasing, perennial, permanent, permanently, perpetually, persistent, persistently, prefix continuous, timeless, undying, unending), gyn scuirr (ceaseless, continuous, endless, everlasting, everlastingly, non-stop). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | erpetualpay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | perpétuo (age-long, eternal, everlasting, lifelong, perennial), permanente (abiding, consolidated, constant, continual, everlasting, indelible, lasting, perdurable, perennial, perm, permanent, persistent, pucka, pukka, standing, sustained), vitalício (lifelong), sem fim (borderless, dateless, measureless, never-ending, spaceless, termless, timeless, unending), eterno (ageless, eternal, everlasting, perdurable, sempiternal, timeless, undying, unending), contínuo (attendant, constant, continual, continue, continuous, endless, enduring, eternal, lasting, never-ceasing, ongoing, permanent, persistent, progressive, round, running, runny, sequential, solid, straight, sustained, thru, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted, unremitting). (various references) | |
Romanian | perpetuu (immortally, perpetually), permanent (abiding, fixed, immanent, lastingly, perennial, perm, permanent, permanent wave, permanently, standing, steady), pe viaţã (for life), veşnic (always, continual, continuous, endless, eternal, eternally, everlasting, inextinguishable, livelong, never-dying, perdurable, perennial, perennially, perpetually, sempiternal, unceasing), interminabil (endless, interminable, never ending), frecvent (frequent, frequently, hourly, often, rife), continuu (ceaseless, continual, continually, continuous, continuously, hourly, incessant, running, sustained, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted, unremitting). (various references) | |
Russian | непрерывный (ceaseless, contiguous, continual, continued, continuous, incessant, indiscrete, on-the-fly, sustained, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted), бессрочный (termless), постоянный (abiding, changeless, chronic, constant, continuous, direct, eternal, hard, hourly, immanent, in ordinary, invariable, invariant, perdurable, perm, permanent, persistent, regular, settled, stationary, uniform, unvarying), пожизненный (lifelong). (various references) | |
Scottish | sìor (ever, long). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | večit (eternal, everlasting, perdurable, perennial, sempiternal, unbegun). (various references) | |
Spanish | perpetuo (constantly, enduring, everlasting, irredeemable), eterno (ageless, eternal, everlasting, timeless, undying), continuo (abiding, chronic, constant, continual, continuous, direct, lasting, nagging, non-stop, permanent, persistent, rolling, steady, sustained, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted). (various references) | |
Swedish | ständig (continual, eternal, everlasting, hourly, incessant, invariable, perennial, permanent, persistent), oupphörlig (ceaseless, constant, continual, continuous, incessant, lasting, sustained, unceasing), beständig (constant, persistent, resistant, steady). (various references) | |
Turkish | sürekli (abiding, assiduous, chronic, consistent, consistently, constant, continual, continuous, continuum, durable, enduring, everlasting, habitual, hourly, imprescriptible, incessant, invariable, lasting, non-stop, perennial, permanent, persistent, running, secular, settled, standing, steady, sustained, unabating, unceasing, unremitting), ebedi (amaranthine, endless, eternal, everlasting, fadeless, immortal, never ending, perdurable, sempiternal, timeless, without end), daimi (constant, endless, imprescriptible, indissoluble, invariable, perdurable, permanent, standing), aralıksız çalışan, aralıksız (continued, continuous, incessant, non-stop, sustained, unabating, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted, unremitting, without a respite, without interruption, without space), ömür boyu görevde kalan. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | вічний (ageless, dateless, eternal, everlasting, perdurable, sempiternal, timeless, unending), безстроковий (open ended), безконечний (never ending), безперервний (ceaseless, continual, continued, continuous, entire, incessant, never ending, never-ceasing, ongoing, unceasing, uninterrupted). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | vĩnh viễn (ageless, agelong, endless, eternal, eternally, everlasting, forever, indefeasible, perdurable, perennial), suốt (thro, through), bất diệt không ngừng suốt đời. (various references) | |
Welsh | par.haus (continual, lasting), par.haol (lasting), oesol (age-long, ancient), gwastadol (abiding, continual), bythol (eternal, everlasting). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | inmortalem, inmortali, inmortalis, iugis iuge, jugis, perennes, perennis, perpetua, perpetuae, perpetualis, perpetuo, perpetuum, perpetuus, sempiterna, sempiternae, sempiternam, sempiternas, sempiterni, sempiterno, sempiternum, sempiternus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Genesis Chapter 9, Verse 12 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai eipen kurioV o qeoV proV nwe touto to shmeion thV diaqhkhV o egw didwmi ana meson emou kai umwn kai ana meson pashV yuchV zwshV h estin meq' umwn eiV geneaV aiwniouV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Dixitque Deus hoc signum foederis quod do inter me et vos et ad omnem animam viventem quae est vobiscum in generationes sempiternas |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | "Ðis bið ðæt tacn mines weddes ðæt ic do betwux me ond eow ond eallum libbendum nytenum on ecum mægðum, |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And God seide, This signe of couenaunt of pees Y yeue bitwix me and you, and to al soule lyuynge that is with you, in to euerlastinge generaciouns. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And God sayd. This is the token of my bode which I make betwene me and yow ad betwene all lyvynge thyng that is with yow for ever: |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And God said, This is the sign of the agreement which I make between me and you and every living thing with you, for all future generations: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Genesis Chapter 9, Verse 12 |
| Cebuano | Ug miingon ang Dios: Kini mao ang timaan sa saad nga akong gitukod sa taliwala nako ug ninyo, ug sa tanan nga binuhat nga buhi nga anaa uban kaninyo, alang sa mga kaliwatan nga dayon: |
| Chinese | 神 說 、 我 與 你 們 、 並 你 們 這 裡 的 各 樣 活 物 所 立 的 永 約 、 是 有 記 號 的 。 |
| Croatian | I reèe Bog: "A ovo znamen je Saveza koji stavljam izmeðu sebe i vas i svih živih biæa što su s vama, za naraštaje buduæe: |
| Danish | Fremdeles sagde Gud: "Dette er Tegnet på den Pagt, jeg til evige Tider opretter mellem mig og eder og hvert levende Væsen, som er hos eder: |
| Dutch | En God zeide: Dit is het teken des verbonds, dat Ik geef tussen Mij en tussen ulieden, en tussen alle levende ziel, die met u is, tot eeuwige geslachten. |
| Finnish | Ja Jumala sanoi: "Tämä on sen liiton merkki, jonka minä ikuisiksi ajoiksi teen itseni ja teidän ja kaikkien elävien olentojen välillä, jotka teidän luonanne ovat: |
| French | Et Dieu dit: C`est ici le signe de l`alliance que j`établis entre moi et vous, et tous les êtres vivants qui sont avec vous, pour les générations à toujours: |
| German | Und Gott sprach: Das ist das Zeichen des Bundes, den ich gemacht habe zwischen mir und euch und allen lebendigen Seelen bei euch hinfort ewiglich: |
| Hungarian | És monda az Isten: Ez a jele a szövetségnek, melyet én örök idõkre szerzek közöttem és ti köztetek, és minden élõ állat között, mely ti veletek van: |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Sebagai tanda perjanjian kekal, yang Kubuat dengan kamu dan dengan segala makhluk yang hidup, |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka firman Allah: Bahwa inilah tanda perjanjian-Ku, yang Kuperbuat diantara-Ku dengan kamu dan dengan segala kejadian hidup, yang sertamu, turun-temurun sampai selama-lamanya: |
| Italian | Dio disse: che io pongo tra me e voi e tra ogni essere vivente che è con voi per le generazioni eterne. |
| Maori | ¶ Ka mea te Atua, Ko te tohu tenei o te kawenata, e whakatakotoria nei e ahau ki waenganui oku, o koutou tae atu ki nga mea ora katoa i a koutou, mo nga whakatupuranga mutungakore: |
| Norwegian | Og Gud sa: Dette er tegnet på den pakt som jeg gjør mellem mig og eder og alt levende som er hos eder, til evige tider: |
| Rumanian | Wi Dumnezeu a zis: ,,Iatq semnul legqmkntului pe care -l fac kntre Mine wi voi, wi kntre toate vieyuitoarele cari sknt cu voi, pentru toate neamurile de oameni kn veci: |
| Spanish | Y dijo Dios: "Ésta será la señal del pacto que establezco entre yo y vosotros, y todo ser viviente que está con vosotros, por generaciones, para siempre: |
| Swedish | Och Gud sade: "Detta skall vara tecknet till det förbund som jag gör mellan mig och eder, jämte alla levande varelser hos eder, för eviga tider: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "perpetual": perpetually. (additional references) | |
| |
"Perpetual" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: geopetal, peripeteia, Perpaduan, perpectual, Perpeduan, perpeptual, perpertual, perpetu, perpetua, perpetuals, Perpetue, perpetuel, perpetuial, perpetuo, perpetuum, perpitual, perptual. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "perpetual" (pronounced perpe"khuwul) |
| 4 | -kh uw u l | ineffectual, conceptual, contractual, eventual, factual, habitual, intellectual, parimutuel, ritual, virtual. |
| 3 | -uw u l | annual, audiovisual, biannual, bisexual, consensual, continual, gradual, manual, menstrual, residual, sexual, transsexual. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-e-l-p-p-r-t-u" | |
-2 letters: epaulet, petrale, pleater, pleurae, prelate, pretape, replate, upleapt. | |
-3 letters: elater, eluate, lapper, lappet, leaper, palter, papule, pauper, peepul, pelter, petrel, plater, pleura, pulper, pupate, purple, rappee, rappel, relate, repeal, repeat, repute, retape, tapper, upleap, uprate, uptear. | |
-4 letters: alert, alter, appel, apple, apter, arete, artel, eater, elate, elute, erupt, etape, laree, later, leapt, leper. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-e-l-p-p-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: perceptual, repopulate. | |
+2 letters: perpetually, prepubertal, purpleheart, repopulated, repopulates. | |
+3 letters: overpopulate, perceptually, purplehearts. | |
+4 letters: overpopulated, overpopulates, supplementary. | |
+5 letters: superspectacle, underpopulated. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Company Usage 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Bible Trace | 21. Derivations 22. Rhymes 23. Anagrams 24. Bibliography |
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