Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Perk |
PerkNoun1. An incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right); "a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job". Verb1. Gain or regain energy. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "perk" was first used: sometime in the late 14th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Perk To perk oneself. To plume oneself on anything. (Welsh, percu, to smarten or plume feathers, perc, neat.) You begin to perk up a bit - i.e. to get a little fatter and more plump after an illness. (See above. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: PerkSynonyms: fringe benefit (n), perquisite (n), gain vigor (v), percolate (v), perk up (v), pick up (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Cheerfulness | Verb: be cheerful; Adjective: have the mind at ease, smile, put a good face upon, keep up one's spirits; view the bright side of the picture, view things en couleur de rose; ridentem dicere virum, cheer up, brighten up, light up, bear up; chirp, take heart, cast away care, drive dull care away, perk up. |
Cheer, enliven, elate, exhilarate, gladden, inspirit, animate, raise the spirits, inspire; perk up; put in good humor; cheer the heart, rejoice the heart; delight; (give pleasure). | |
Clothing | Vest, clothe, array, dress, dight, drape, robe, enrobe, attire, apparel, accounter, rig, fit out; deck; (ornament); perk, equip, harness, caparison. |
Elevation | Verb: heighten, elevate, raise, lift, erect; set up, stick up, perch up, perk up, tilt up; rear, hoist, heave; uplift, upraise, uprear, upbear, upcast, uphoist, upheave; buoy, weigh mount, give a lift; exalt; sublimate; place on a pedestal, set on a pedestal. |
Pride | Verb: be proud; Adjective: put a good face on; look one in the face; stalk abroad, perk oneself up; think no small beer of oneself; presume, swagger, strut; rear one's head, lift up one's head, hold up one's head; hold one's head high, look big, take the wall, " bear like the Turk no rival near the throne ", carry with a high hand; ride the high horse, mount on one's high horse; set one's back up, bridle, toss the head; give oneself airs; (assume); boast. |
Refreshment | Breathe, respire; drink in the ozone; take a break, take a breather, take five, draw breath, take a deep breath, take breath, gather breath, take a long breath, regain breath, recover breath; get better, raise one's head; recover one's strength, regain one's strength, renew one's strength; perk up, get one's second wind. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Perk |
| English words defined with "perk": Perking. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "perk": preliminary examination response kit. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Perk" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. Dutch (bed, boundary, frontier, lawn, limit). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | So remember, if my financial situation doesn't perk up, and fast, I'm gonna tell Mommy what you do with her pantyhose, okay (Girls on Top; writing credit: Dawn French; Jennifer Saunders) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Demonstrating oxygen mask. After arriving at 11,000 feet altitude fresh from sea level, one often feels the need to perk up a little with oxygen before starting the day's work. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | You ought to perk up, sir : it's time you started getting around a little now. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption |
| Bubbles; bubble; glug; glugging; bleed; bubble; charge; drain; drip; exude; filter; filtrate; impregnate; leach; ooze; pass through; penetrate; perk; permeate; pervade; saturate; strain; sweat; transfuse; transude; weep. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Australia | The one-time consumption effects of the GST aside, 2000 also saw a cyclical decline in domestic demand, brought about by a tightening of monetary policy by the Reserve Bank of Australia during late 1999-mid 2000. The Reserve Bank lifted rates during a period of exceptionally strong growth as a pre-emptive strike against inflationary pressures and an expanding external deficit, but by early 2001 had lowered rates to their previous levels in an effort to kick-start the housing sector and perk up domestic demand generally. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Perk" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 64.44% of the time. "Perk" is used about 90 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 64.44% | 58 | 44,427 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 16.67% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Noun (proper) | 11.11% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 7.78% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Total | 100.00% | 90 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "perk": perk oneself ♦ perk oneself up ♦ perk up ♦ perk up one's ears ♦ To perk it. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
perk test | 62 | golf perk upper | 4 |
perk | 48 | perk upper | 4 |
central perk | 37 | land perk test | 3 |
astra perk zeneca | 34 | coffee perk | 3 |
j perk | 30 | perk pic | 3 |
astrazeneca perk | 19 | company drug perk | 2 |
upper perk golf course | 9 | district perk school upper | 2 |
perk testing | 9 | perk septic test | 2 |
elmer perk | 9 | 6.06 j perk | 2 |
perk up | 7 | league little lower perk | 2 |
central friend perk | 5 | linkin perk | 2 |
land perk | 5 | perk soil test | 2 |
j perk v6.07.reg.rar | 4 | world perk | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "perk"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | përfitim (advantage, benefit, good, percentage, perquisite, profit), ngreh veshët (prick up one's ears), ngrefosem, ngre kokën, kapardisem me rrobat, gjallërohem (be vivified, become spry, brighten, buck up, liven, liven up, take courage). (various references) | |
Arabic | تغطرس (hector, strut), تزين (dressing up, make up, making up, pompon, posh up, primp, robe, titivate, toilet), تجمل (forbear, forbearance, make up, posh up, prettify), إسترد صحته, رفع معنوياته (buck up, pep up, put in, raise, revive smb.'s sprits), دخل إضافي (perquisite). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | съвземам се (breathe, get over, improve, recover, respire), развеселявам се (be amused), вирвам глава, вирвам, оживявам се (light up), опервам се (fledge), наострям (point, set, sharpen), перя се (swank), издокарвам (pipeclay, rig out, rig up, spruce up). (various references) | |
Chinese | 津贴 (Grants). (various references) | |
Czech | vyzdobit (beautify, deck, decorate, furbelow, prank, wreathe), vystrojit (accoutre, equip, rig out, trick out, trick up), vypínat se (go off, tower). (various references) | |
Farsi | سینه جلودادن , سربالاگرفتن , صاف کردن (Clear, Even, Face, Fine, Hone, Pave, Percolate, Plane, Serene, Sleek, Smooth, Strain, Unwrap, Urbanize), خودراگرفتن (Prim), جوشیدن (Bubble, Gurgle, Seethe), اراستن (Apparel, Arrange, Array, Attire, Brave, Clothe, Embroider, Equip, Grace, Groom, Habit, Illustrate, Line, Pretty, Prim, Primp, Prune, Range, Rank, Stud, Tidy, Trim), بادکردن (Bag, Bloat, Brag, Bulge, Distend, Heave, Inflate, Swell). (various references) | |
French | profit du travail, s'embellir, se retaper, se ragaillardir, se parer, se faire beau, s'animer (pep up), remonter le moral (pep up), dresser l'oreille, dresser la tête, être arrogant. (various references) | |
German | wieder aufleben (perk up), vorteil (account, advantage, avail, benefit, gain, good, profit, Van, vantage, virtue), vergünstigung (abatement, benefit, discount, favour, grace, perquisite, privilege, rebate, reduction), munter werden (perk up). (various references) | |
Greek | στολίζω (adorn, array, attire, beautify, bespangle, caparison, deck, decorate, doll, doll up, embellish, garnish, ornament, prank, prim, primp, prink, titivate, tog, trim), ξαναζωντανεύω (resuscitate, revitalise), ζωηρεύω (jazz, jazz up, liven, liven up, pep up), ορθούμαι (ramp). (various references) | |
Hebrew | "כ ס" צ""ית (income on the side, perquisite). (various references) | |
Hungarian | extra jövedelem. (various references) | |
Indonesian | membusungkan dada. (various references) | |
Italian | vantaggio (account, advantage, asset, avail, behoof, benefit, boon, convenience, forehand, gain, odds, plus, profit, selling point, start, stead, usefulness, utility, vantage, virtue). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 肩''らせる (to perk upone's shoulders). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | かた'いからせる (to perk upone's shoulders). (various references) | |
Manx | bioyrid y ghoaill. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | erkpay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | privilégio (appurtenance, charter, concession, franchise, liberty, perquisite, prerogative, privelege, privilege, right), petulante (flip, hoity-toity, huffish, hussy, malapert, pert, petulant, sassy, waspish), soberbo (arrogant, glorious, imperious, lofty, lovely, majestic, proud, proud-spirited, superb), recuperar-se (collect, perk up), melhorar o aspecto de, enfeitar (apparel, bejewel, caparison, deck, embellish, frill, garnish, groom, ornament, prank, prettify, primp, set out, sugar-coat, titivate, tog oneself up), empertigar-se, embelezar (accoutre, aggrandize, beautify, deck, dress, embellish, embroider, flatter, garnish, glorify, grace, ornament, prettify, sugar-coat), arrogante (arrogant, assuming, big, cockish, flatulent, haughty, huffish, imperious, lord-like, overbearing, proud, proud-spirited, self-assertive, self-confident, self-pride, self-sufficient, snippy, stuck-up, supercilious, uppish, upstage), arrebitar (turn up), animar (actuate, animate, assure, awake, awaken, brighten, brisk, calorify, cheer, cherish, chirk, comfort, embolden, encourage, enliven, ensoul, exhilarate, flush, ginger, grandmother, hearten, heat, incite, inspire, inspirit, jazz, jolly, kittle, liven, liven up, nerve, pep, propel, rally, rouse, smarten, spirit, stimulate, uphold, vitalize, vivify, warm). (various references) | |
Romanian | se filtra (filtrate, percolate, strain), filtra cafea. (various references) | |
Russian | воспрянуть духом, оживлять (animate, brighten, enliven, exhilarate, illumine, jazz up, liven, perk up, quicken, raise from the dead, reanimate, resuscitate, revitalize, souped, souping, vitalize, vivify), задирать нос, поднимать голову. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | motka (bar, lath, perch, pole, sprit, staff, stave, stick), kočoperiti se (peacock), štrčati (jut, jut out, stick out). (various references) | |
Spanish | gaje (emoluments, fee, Gage, gauge), beneficios adicionales. (various references) | |
Swedish | piffa upp (furbish up, titivate), uppträda snorkigt, sticka upp (tower), sätta upp (draft, draw, instal, install, pin, pitch, put up, set up, stage), sätta sprätt på (juice up), sätta näsan i vädret, höja (advance, appreciate, boost, enhance, improve, inflate, jack up, lift, raise, uplift, work up). (various references) | |
Turkish | tip (bakhshish, baksheesh, bugger, cast, codger, cuss, customer, cut, guy, ilk, job, Johnny, norm, number, perquisite, person, pourboire, sort, specimen, style, tip, type, vintage), neşelenmek (be happy, bear up, brighten up, buck up, cheer up, kick up one's heels, liven, liven up, perk up, quicken, rejoice), maaştan hariç kazanılan para (perquisite), kendine gelmek (be oneself again, collect oneself, come to, come to life, come to one's senses, gather oneself together, perk up, pull round, recover, recover oneself, regain consciousness), kaldırmak (abolish, arouse, blank out, blue pencil, boost, Brook, cancel, carry, clear, clear away, deration, do away with, elevate, erect, get up, give smb. a lift, heave, heft, hoist, hold, hold up, Jack, jack up, lift, lift up, move away, perk up, pick off, pick up, poise, pull up, put aside, put away, put by, put up, quash, raise, reap, rear, receive, remove, scoop up, setaside, take off, take up, turn up, upheave, uphold, upraise), ikramiye (bonus, bounty, gratification, gratuity, perquisite, plum, premium, prize, sweepstake), ek ödeme (excess cost, extra pay, gratification, perquisite, supplementary payment), dikmek (bed, bed out, construct, crop, engraft, erect, fix, ingraft, lay down, needle, perk up, plant, post, prick, prick up, put stitches in, raise, rear, rest, rest on, rivet, seam, seam together, seam up, set, set out, set up, sew, sew up, sow, stitch up, suture, tailor, Upend), canlanmak (bestir oneself, brighten, brighten up, buck up, come to life, firm, freshen, kick up one's heels, kindle, liven, liven up, perk oneself, perk oneself up, perk up, quicken, refresh, revive, rouse, rouse oneself, rouse up, stir, wake, wake up), başını dikmek (perk up). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | самовпевнений (arrogant, assertive, assuming, assumptive, assured, bold, bumptious, calm, chesty, cocksure, cocksy, confident, coxy, nervy, nose-wise, opinionated, opinioned, overconfident, overweening, positive, presuming, reliant, self confident, self sufficient, self-assertive, self-assured, self-opinionated, upstart), кавник зі ситечком, задирати, булькотіти (simmer), приробіток (perquisite), причепурюватися (prink oneself up, smarten, titivate), пожвавитися (liven). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | pertica. (various references) |
| Old North French | 1200-1500 | perquer. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "perk": perked, perkier, perkiest, perkily, perkiness, perkinesses, perking, perkish, perks, perky. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "perk": reperk. (additional references) | |
Words containing "perk": hyperkeratoses, hyperkeratosis, hyperkeratotic, hyperkineses, hyperkinesia, hyperkinesias, hyperkinesis, hyperkinetic, reperked, reperking, reperks, schipperke, schipperkes. (additional references) | |
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"Perk" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: apark, berk, Epsrc, erk, gerk, kerk, pak, peark, pebr, peeik, peik, pek, pelk, Penk, Perak, perb, perc, Perco, perd, perf, perg, perh, perik, Perkpc, perl, Pern, pero, perp, perq, perr, Perro, Peruke, perv, perw, Petko, Petrik, pirk, preak, preb, Prec, prej, Prek, preke, Preki, prel, prev, prex, prk, purk, purko, pyrk, serk, verk, zerk. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "perk" (pronounced per"k) |
| 2 | -er" k | berserk, Birk, Burke, cirque, clerk, Dirk, irk, jerk, Kirk, lurk, Merk, murk, overwork, quirk, rework, shirk, smirk, turk, work. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-k-p-r" | |
-1 letter: kep, per, rep. | |
-2 letters: er, pe, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-k-p-r" | |
+1 letter: kreep, perks, perky, piker, poker. | |
+2 letters: keeper, kipper, kreeps, packer, parked, parker, pecker, perked, peruke, picker, pikers, pinker, pokers, pokier, porker, pucker, punker, repack, repark, reperk, spiker. | |
+3 letters: barkeep, breakup, garpike, keepers, kippers, knapper, kouprey, packers, parkers, partake, pawkier, peakier, peckers, peckier, perkier, perkily, perking, perkish, peruked, perukes, peskier, pickeer, pickers, pickier, pinkers, plinker, plucker, plunker, pockier, porkers, porkier, porkies, porkpie, pranked, prebake, prebook, precook, predusk, prepack, prerock, presoak, prework, pricked, pricker, pricket, prickle, prinked, prinker, provoke, puckers, puckery, punkers, punkier, rampike, ranpike, repacks, reparks, reperks, respeak, respoke, skipper, spanker, sparked, sparker, sparkle, speaker, spikers, spikier. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Sounds 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.