Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Perk

Definition: Perk

Perk

Noun

1. An incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right); "a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job".

Verb

1. Gain or regain energy.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "perk" was first used: sometime in the late 14th century. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Perk

DomainDefinition

Literature

Perk To perk oneself. To plume oneself on anything. (Welsh, percu, to smarten or plume feathers, perc, neat.)
You begin to perk up a bit - i.e. to get a little fatter and more plump after an illness. (See above. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Perk

Synonyms: fringe benefit (n), perquisite (n), gain vigor (v), percolate (v), perk up (v), pick up (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Perk

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cheerfulness

Verb: be cheerful; Adjective: have the mind at ease, smile, put a good face upon, keep up one's spirits; view the bright side of the picture, view things en couleur de rose; ridentem dicere virum, cheer up, brighten up, light up, bear up; chirp, take heart, cast away care, drive dull care away, perk up.

Cheer, enliven, elate, exhilarate, gladden, inspirit, animate, raise the spirits, inspire; perk up; put in good humor; cheer the heart, rejoice the heart; delight; (give pleasure).

Clothing

Vest, clothe, array, dress, dight, drape, robe, enrobe, attire, apparel, accounter, rig, fit out; deck; (ornament); perk, equip, harness, caparison.

Elevation

Verb: heighten, elevate, raise, lift, erect; set up, stick up, perch up, perk up, tilt up; rear, hoist, heave; uplift, upraise, uprear, upbear, upcast, uphoist, upheave; buoy, weigh mount, give a lift; exalt; sublimate; place on a pedestal, set on a pedestal.

Pride

Verb: be proud; Adjective: put a good face on; look one in the face; stalk abroad, perk oneself up; think no small beer of oneself; presume, swagger, strut; rear one's head, lift up one's head, hold up one's head; hold one's head high, look big, take the wall, " bear like the Turk no rival near the throne ", carry with a high hand; ride the high horse, mount on one's high horse; set one's back up, bridle, toss the head; give oneself airs; (assume); boast.

Refreshment

Breathe, respire; drink in the ozone; take a break, take a breather, take five, draw breath, take a deep breath, take breath, gather breath, take a long breath, regain breath, recover breath; get better, raise one's head; recover one's strength, regain one's strength, renew one's strength; perk up, get one's second wind.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Perk

English words defined with "perk": Perking. (references)
Specialty definitions using "perk": preliminary examination response kit. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Perk" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (bed, boundary, frontier, lawn, limit).

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Modern Usage: Perk

DomainUsage

Screenplays

So remember, if my financial situation doesn't perk up, and fast, I'm gonna tell Mommy what you do with her pantyhose, okay (Girls on Top; writing credit: Dawn French; Jennifer Saunders)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Perk

DomainTitle

Books

  • Dressings and Marinades: Perk Up Your Salads, Stir-Fries, and Barbecues With over 30 Great Recipes (Cook's Essentials) (reference)

  • Fall Fancies: To Perk Up Primary Programs (Kids' Stuff Series) (reference)

  • Jacques Perk (reference)

  • Perk!: The Story of a Teenager With Bulimia (reference)

  • Spring Sparkers: To Perk Up Primary Programs (Kids' Stuff Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Perk

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Demonstrating oxygen mask. After arriving at 11,000 feet altitude fresh from sea level, one often feels the need to perk up a little with oxygen before starting the day's work. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

You ought to perk up, sir : it's time you started getting around a little now. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Perk".

PlayCaption
Bubbles; bubble; glug; glugging; bleed; bubble; charge; drain; drip; exude; filter; filtrate; impregnate; leach; ooze; pass through; penetrate; perk; permeate; pervade; saturate; strain; sweat; transfuse; transude; weep.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Perk

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Australia

The one-time consumption effects of the GST aside, 2000 also saw a cyclical decline in domestic demand, brought about by a tightening of monetary policy by the Reserve Bank of Australia during late 1999-mid 2000. The Reserve Bank lifted rates during a period of exceptionally strong growth as a pre-emptive strike against inflationary pressures and an expanding external deficit, but by early 2001 had lowered rates to their previous levels in an effort to kick-start the housing sector and perk up domestic demand generally. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Perk

"Perk" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 64.44% of the time. "Perk" is used about 90 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)64.44%5844,427
Lexical Verb (infinitive)16.67%1590,616
Noun (proper)11.11%10111,207
Lexical Verb (base form)7.78%7133,076
                    Total100.00%90N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Perk

Expressions using "perk": perk oneself perk oneself up perk up perk up one's ears To perk it. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Perk

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

perk test

62

golf perk upper

4

perk

48

perk upper

4

central perk

37

land perk test

3

astra perk zeneca

34

coffee perk

3

j perk

30

perk pic

3

astrazeneca perk

19

company drug perk

2

upper perk golf course

9

district perk school upper

2

perk testing

9

perk septic test

2

elmer perk

9

6.06 j perk

2

perk up

7

league little lower perk

2

central friend perk

5

linkin perk

2

land perk

5

perk soil test

2

j perk v6.07.reg.rar

4

world perk

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Perk

Language Translations for "perk"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

përfitim (advantage, benefit, good, percentage, perquisite, profit), ngreh veshët (prick up one's ears), ngrefosem, ngre kokën, kapardisem me rrobat, gjallërohem (be vivified, become spry, brighten, buck up, liven, liven up, take courage). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تغطرس (hector, strut), ‏تزين (dressing up, make up, making up, pompon, posh up, primp, robe, titivate, toilet), ‏تجمل (forbear, forbearance, make up, posh up, prettify), ‏إسترد صحته, ‏رفع معنوياته (buck up, pep up, put in, raise, revive smb.'s sprits), ‏دخل إضافي (perquisite). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съвземам се (breathe, get over, improve, recover, respire), развеселявам се (be amused), вирвам глава, вирвам, оживявам се (light up), опервам се (fledge), наострям (point, set, sharpen), перя се (swank), издокарвам (pipeclay, rig out, rig up, spruce up). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

津贴 (Grants). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vyzdobit (beautify, deck, decorate, furbelow, prank, wreathe), vystrojit (accoutre, equip, rig out, trick out, trick up), vypínat se (go off, tower). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

سینه جلودادن , سربالاگرفتن , صاف کردن (Clear, Even, Face, Fine, Hone, Pave, Percolate, Plane, Serene, Sleek, Smooth, Strain, Unwrap, Urbanize), خودراگرفتن (Prim), جوشیدن (Bubble, Gurgle, Seethe), اراستن (Apparel, Arrange, Array, Attire, Brave, Clothe, Embroider, Equip, Grace, Groom, Habit, Illustrate, Line, Pretty, Prim, Primp, Prune, Range, Rank, Stud, Tidy, Trim), بادکردن (Bag, Bloat, Brag, Bulge, Distend, Heave, Inflate, Swell). (various references)

   

French

  

profit du travail, s'embellir, se retaper, se ragaillardir, se parer, se faire beau, s'animer (pep up), remonter le moral (pep up), dresser l'oreille, dresser la tête, être arrogant. (various references)

   

German

  

wieder aufleben (perk up), vorteil (account, advantage, avail, benefit, gain, good, profit, Van, vantage, virtue), vergünstigung (abatement, benefit, discount, favour, grace, perquisite, privilege, rebate, reduction), munter werden (perk up). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στολίζω (adorn, array, attire, beautify, bespangle, caparison, deck, decorate, doll, doll up, embellish, garnish, ornament, prank, prim, primp, prink, titivate, tog, trim), ξαναζωντανεύω (resuscitate, revitalise), ζωηρεύω (jazz, jazz up, liven, liven up, pep up), ορθούμαι (ramp). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

"כ ס" צ""ית (income on the side, perquisite). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

extra jövedelem. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

membusungkan dada. (various references)

   

Italian

  

vantaggio (account, advantage, asset, avail, behoof, benefit, boon, convenience, forehand, gain, odds, plus, profit, selling point, start, stead, usefulness, utility, vantage, virtue). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

肩''らせる (to perk upone's shoulders). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かた'いからせる (to perk upone's shoulders). (various references)

   

Manx

  

bioyrid y ghoaill. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erkpay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

privilégio (appurtenance, charter, concession, franchise, liberty, perquisite, prerogative, privelege, privilege, right), petulante (flip, hoity-toity, huffish, hussy, malapert, pert, petulant, sassy, waspish), soberbo (arrogant, glorious, imperious, lofty, lovely, majestic, proud, proud-spirited, superb), recuperar-se (collect, perk up), melhorar o aspecto de, enfeitar (apparel, bejewel, caparison, deck, embellish, frill, garnish, groom, ornament, prank, prettify, primp, set out, sugar-coat, titivate, tog oneself up), empertigar-se, embelezar (accoutre, aggrandize, beautify, deck, dress, embellish, embroider, flatter, garnish, glorify, grace, ornament, prettify, sugar-coat), arrogante (arrogant, assuming, big, cockish, flatulent, haughty, huffish, imperious, lord-like, overbearing, proud, proud-spirited, self-assertive, self-confident, self-pride, self-sufficient, snippy, stuck-up, supercilious, uppish, upstage), arrebitar (turn up), animar (actuate, animate, assure, awake, awaken, brighten, brisk, calorify, cheer, cherish, chirk, comfort, embolden, encourage, enliven, ensoul, exhilarate, flush, ginger, grandmother, hearten, heat, incite, inspire, inspirit, jazz, jolly, kittle, liven, liven up, nerve, pep, propel, rally, rouse, smarten, spirit, stimulate, uphold, vitalize, vivify, warm). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

se filtra (filtrate, percolate, strain), filtra cafea. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

воспрянуть духом, оживлять (animate, brighten, enliven, exhilarate, illumine, jazz up, liven, perk up, quicken, raise from the dead, reanimate, resuscitate, revitalize, souped, souping, vitalize, vivify), задирать нос, поднимать голову. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

motka (bar, lath, perch, pole, sprit, staff, stave, stick), kočoperiti se (peacock), štrčati (jut, jut out, stick out). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

gaje (emoluments, fee, Gage, gauge), beneficios adicionales. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

piffa upp (furbish up, titivate), uppträda snorkigt, sticka upp (tower), sätta upp (draft, draw, instal, install, pin, pitch, put up, set up, stage), sätta sprätt på (juice up), sätta näsan i vädret, höja (advance, appreciate, boost, enhance, improve, inflate, jack up, lift, raise, uplift, work up). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tip (bakhshish, baksheesh, bugger, cast, codger, cuss, customer, cut, guy, ilk, job, Johnny, norm, number, perquisite, person, pourboire, sort, specimen, style, tip, type, vintage), neşelenmek (be happy, bear up, brighten up, buck up, cheer up, kick up one's heels, liven, liven up, perk up, quicken, rejoice), maaştan hariç kazanılan para (perquisite), kendine gelmek (be oneself again, collect oneself, come to, come to life, come to one's senses, gather oneself together, perk up, pull round, recover, recover oneself, regain consciousness), kaldırmak (abolish, arouse, blank out, blue pencil, boost, Brook, cancel, carry, clear, clear away, deration, do away with, elevate, erect, get up, give smb. a lift, heave, heft, hoist, hold, hold up, Jack, jack up, lift, lift up, move away, perk up, pick off, pick up, poise, pull up, put aside, put away, put by, put up, quash, raise, reap, rear, receive, remove, scoop up, setaside, take off, take up, turn up, upheave, uphold, upraise), ikramiye (bonus, bounty, gratification, gratuity, perquisite, plum, premium, prize, sweepstake), ek ödeme (excess cost, extra pay, gratification, perquisite, supplementary payment), dikmek (bed, bed out, construct, crop, engraft, erect, fix, ingraft, lay down, needle, perk up, plant, post, prick, prick up, put stitches in, raise, rear, rest, rest on, rivet, seam, seam together, seam up, set, set out, set up, sew, sew up, sow, stitch up, suture, tailor, Upend), canlanmak (bestir oneself, brighten, brighten up, buck up, come to life, firm, freshen, kick up one's heels, kindle, liven, liven up, perk oneself, perk oneself up, perk up, quicken, refresh, revive, rouse, rouse oneself, rouse up, stir, wake, wake up), başını dikmek (perk up). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

самовпевнений (arrogant, assertive, assuming, assumptive, assured, bold, bumptious, calm, chesty, cocksure, cocksy, confident, coxy, nervy, nose-wise, opinionated, opinioned, overconfident, overweening, positive, presuming, reliant, self confident, self sufficient, self-assertive, self-assured, self-opinionated, upstart), кавник зі ситечком, задирати, булькотіти (simmer), приробіток (perquisite), причепурюватися (prink oneself up, smarten, titivate), пожвавитися (liven). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Perk

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

pertica. (various references)

Old North French1200-1500

perquer. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Perk

Derivations

Words beginning with "perk": perked, perkier, perkiest, perkily, perkiness, perkinesses, perking, perkish, perks, perky. (additional references)

Words ending with "perk": reperk. (additional references)

Words containing "perk": hyperkeratoses, hyperkeratosis, hyperkeratotic, hyperkineses, hyperkinesia, hyperkinesias, hyperkinesis, hyperkinetic, reperked, reperking, reperks, schipperke, schipperkes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Perk" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: apark, berk, Epsrc, erk, gerk, kerk, pak, peark, pebr, peeik, peik, pek, pelk, Penk, Perak, perb, perc, Perco, perd, perf, perg, perh, perik, Perkpc, perl, Pern, pero, perp, perq, perr, Perro, Peruke, perv, perw, Petko, Petrik, pirk, preak, preb, Prec, prej, Prek, preke, Preki, prel, prev, prex, prk, purk, purko, pyrk, serk, verk, zerk. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Perk"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "perk" (pronounced per"k)
2-er" kberserk, Birk, Burke, cirque, clerk, Dirk, irk, jerk, Kirk, lurk, Merk, murk, overwork, quirk, rework, shirk, smirk, turk, work.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Perk

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-k-p-r"

-1 letter: kep, per, rep.

-2 letters: er, pe, re.

 Words containing the letters "e-k-p-r"
 

+1 letter: kreep, perks, perky, piker, poker.

 

+2 letters: keeper, kipper, kreeps, packer, parked, parker, pecker, perked, peruke, picker, pikers, pinker, pokers, pokier, porker, pucker, punker, repack, repark, reperk, spiker.

 

+3 letters: barkeep, breakup, garpike, keepers, kippers, knapper, kouprey, packers, parkers, partake, pawkier, peakier, peckers, peckier, perkier, perkily, perking, perkish, peruked, perukes, peskier, pickeer, pickers, pickier, pinkers, plinker, plucker, plunker, pockier, porkers, porkier, porkies, porkpie, pranked, prebake, prebook, precook, predusk, prepack, prerock, presoak, prework, pricked, pricker, pricket, prickle, prinked, prinker, provoke, puckers, puckery, punkers, punkier, rampike, ranpike, repacks, reparks, reperks, respeak, respoke, skipper, spanker, sparked, sparker, sparkle, speaker, spikers, spikier.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Sounds
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.