Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Periodical

Definitions: Periodical

Periodical

Adjective

1. Happening or recurring at regular intervals.

Noun

1. A publication that appears at fixed intervals.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "periodical" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Periodical

DomainDefinitions

Publishing & Graphic Arts

A publication issued at regular intervals, each issue normally being numbered consecutively with no predetermined termination of publication, usually having a variety of contents and contributor. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Periodical

Synonym: periodic (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: aperiodic (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Periodical

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Book

Part, issue, number livraison; album, portfolio; periodical, serial, magazine, ephemeris, annual, journal.

Regularity of recurrence Periodicity

Adjective: periodic, periodical; serial, recurrent, cyclical, rhythmical; recurring; Verb: intermittent, remittent; alternate, every other.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Periodical

English words defined with "periodical": digestEtesianfree listhouse organjournalLibration of the moon, LimbatMeteoric showers, monthlyNilometerorganperiodical cicada, Periodical year, Periodicalist, Periodoscope, pictorial, Prolepticalquarterlyreview, review copyserial, serial publication, seriesTicketing, To take in, Traffic returnVariable starweekly. (references)
Specialty definitions using "periodical": back file, back numbers, back volume, bibliographical unitcatch pit, claiming cashdaily newspaperLiberalsSTOCK-CONTROL SUPERVISORwage review. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Periodical

DomainTitle

Books

  • Brief History of Panics and Their Periodical Occurrence in the United States (reference)

  • Collected Voices: An Anthology of Asian North American Periodical Writing (reference)

  • Contemporary Democracy: A Bibliography of Periodical Literature, 1974-1994 (reference)

  • Directory of Business Periodical Special Issues: The Definitive Guide to Indexed Business, Science, and Technology Periodicals (reference)

  • Edgar Rice Burroughs: The Exhaustive Scholar's and Collector's Descriptive Bibliography of American Periodical, Hardcover, Paperback, and Reprint edi (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Canadian Periodical Index - Young Adult - Cd-rom (reference)

  • Index Of American Periodical Verse (reference)

  • Quarterly Index To Periodical Literature Eastern And Southern Africa (reference)

  • Victoria Government Gazette - General Periodical Special & Index (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Periodical

Photos:
Periodical

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Illustrations:
Periodical

More images...

Computer Images:
Periodical

More images...

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Photo Album: Periodical

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Map illustrating geographical distribution and periodical movements of menhaden Also locations of fishing grounds and oil and guano factories in the year 1878 From Report U. S. Fish Commission, Part VI, 1878.Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection.

Goucher College, Towson, Maryland. Library, periodical room.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Periodical

AuthorQuotation

Thomas B. Macaulay

We know no spectacle so ridiculous as the British public in one of its periodical fits of morality.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Periodical

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

It is enough to mention the commercial crises that by their periodical return put on its trial, each time more threateningly, the existence of the entire bourgeois society. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

It will edit and publish in French and English, and in such other languages as the Governing Body may think desirable, a periodical paper dealing with problems of industry and employment of international interest. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Periodical

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The meetings were sometimes periodical.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

It is remarkable that this fluctuation, whether periodical or not, appears thus to require many years for its accomplishment.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Periodical

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Foreign companies interested in breaking into this market must make a special effort to at least visit Spain periodically and establish direct contact with key representatives within AENA and those local architectural/engineering companies that work closely with it. Periodical visits also demonstrate the interest and commitment that a foreign company has in establishing itself within the market and in participating in future projects. (references)

Civil Liberties

Israel and the occupied territories

There are approximately 90 weekly local newspapers and more than 250 periodical publications. (references)

Economic History

Romania

Several of them have established their readership based on political philosophy (such as "Romania Libera", the government oriented newspaper); others are mass-market newspapers (such as "Evenimentul Zilei", the most read periodical), or sport-oriented newspapers. (references)

Senegal

Various trade organizations publish bulletins and newsletters such as those of the Dakar Chamber of Commerce, and the periodical "Entreprendre" issued by the National Council of Business Leaders. (references)

Political Economy

FINLAND

Services, including health care, education, insurance, newspaper and periodical subscriptions, and rentals are not subject to VAT. (references)

Trade

Finland

Other services, including health care, education, insurance, newspaper & periodical subscriptions and rentals are not subject to VAT. (references)

Worker Rights

Bulgaria

Child labor laws generally are enforced well in the formal sector, but NGO's believe that children increasingly were exploited in certain industries (especially small family-owned shops, textile factories, restaurants, family farms, construction, and periodical sales) and by organized crime (notably for prostitution and distribution of narcotics), where they often face illegal conditions. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Periodical

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829Objects of deep importance to the welfare of the Union are constantly recurring to demand the attention of the Federal Legislature, and they call with accumulated interest at the first meeting of the two Houses after their periodical renovation.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Periodical

"Periodical" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Periodical" is used about 102 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%10232,309

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Periodical

Expressions using "periodical": periodical allowance periodical cicada Periodical Index [Publication Type] periodical star periodical system periodical year. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "periodical": periodical-publishing.

Ending with "periodical": non-periodical.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Periodical

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  periodical

185

  journal periodical

6

  reader guide to periodical literature

53

  catholic periodical

5

  periodical table

34

  science periodical

5

  index periodical

18

  periodical publisher

5

  business periodical

18

  index legal periodical

5

  online periodical

15

  medical periodical

5

  periodical search

15

  legal periodical

5

  child periodical

13

  periodical database

5

  cicada periodical

11

  periodical distributor

4

  elements periodical table

10

  consumer periodical

4

  magazine periodical

9

  free periodical

4

  education periodical

9

  canadian index periodical

4

  reader guide to periodical

8

  computer periodical

4

  active periodical

8

  periodical directory

4

  business index periodical

7

  guide periodical

4

  chart periodical

7

  periodical ross

4

  christian periodical

7

  directory periodical ulrichs

4

  ingram periodical

7

  guide literature online periodical reader

3

  consumer periodical service

7

  periodical list

3

  educational periodical

6

  directory international periodical ulrichs

3

  periodical search engine

6

  periodical article

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Periodical

Language Translations for "periodical"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

tydskrift (magazine, revue), koerant (daily paper, gazette, journal, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

organ periodik, i herëpashershëm (periodic), gazetë (gazette, journal, magazine, newspaper, paper, sheet), botim periodik. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متكرر في فترات نظامية, ‏مجلة دورية (magazine), ‏مجلة (bulletin, journal, magazine, review), ‏نشرة دورية, ‏دورية (long range patrol, patrol, review, sheet), ‏دوريات, ‏دوري (cyclic, periodic, recurrent, recurring, repeating). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

списание (journal, mag, magazine), периодично издание (bulletin, serial), периодичен (alternate, intermittent, periodic). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

revista (magazine, revue). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

期刊 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

pravidelný (normal, orderly, periodic, regular, routine, smooth, steady), periodický (etesian, periodic), èasopis (journal, mag, magazine). (various references)

   

Danish

  

tidskrift (magazine, revue), avis (daily newspaper, daily paper, gazette, journal, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

krant (daily paper, gazette, journal, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

perioda gazeto, revuo (magazine, revue), gazeto (gazette, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

yvirlit (account book, index, magazine, record, register, revue, table, tablet, tabulation), tíðindablað (gazette, magazine, newspaper), tíðarrit (magazine, revue), blað (blade, daily paper, gazette, journal, leaf, magazine, newspaper, sheet). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sanomalehti (daily newspaper, gazette, magazine, newspaper, paper), aikakauslehti (journal, magazine, revue), aikakausjulkaisu (daily paper, journal, newspaper, periodicals, serial). (various references)

   

French

  

revue, publication périodique (periodical publication), périodique (periodic). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

krante (daily paper, gazette, journal, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

   

German

  

Zeitschrift (journal, magazine, review, revue, serial), periodisch (circular, cyclic, cyclical, intermittent, oscillatory, periodic, periodic (niet: periodical), periodically, recurring, regular), Periodikum (serial). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σειρά (catena, collection, course, filch, flight, frame, inning, line, range, rank, row, row of, sequence, sequencing, sere, serial, series, set, string, succession, suit, suite, tape row, train, turn), περιοδικόσ (period, periodic), περιοδικό (journal, magazine, periodic, serial), περιοδική έκδοση (current publication, serial, serial publication). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

gazetë (gazette, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תקופתי (periodic), תקופון, כתב "עת מחזורי, כתב "עת (journal, magazine, review). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

folyóirat (bi-weekly, journal, magazine, review). (various references)

   

Italian

  

periodico (journal, magazine, oscillatory, periodic, periodic (niet: periodical), recurrent, recurring, review, serial). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

定期刊行物 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ていきか""うぶつ. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

기간행물. (various references)

   

Manx

  

earishlioar (magazine, review), chymcheayrtagh. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

tidsskrift (gazette, magazine, revue), tidskrift (gazette, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

revista (magazine, revue), korant (gazette, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eriodicalpay

   

Polish

  

rewia (magazine, revue), gazeta (gazette, magazine, newspaper), czasopismo (magazine, revue). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

revista (inspection, journal, magazine, muster, perching, personal search, review, revue, roll call). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

publicaţie periodicã (magazine), publicaţie (book, pamphlet), periodic (periodic, periodically, recurrent, round), ziar (Gazette, journal, magazine, newspaper, organ, paper, sheet), revistå (magazine, revue), revistã (fortnighty, journal, magazine, review, revue, weekly). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

периодический (etesian, periodic, seriate, seriated, terminal). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

povremen (occasional), periodičan (periodic), časopis (journal, magazine, review). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

revista (inspection, journal, mag, magazine, muster, parade, review, revue, serial), periódico (gazette, journal, magazine, newspaper, paper, periodic, recurring). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

koranti (daily paper, gazette, journal, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

gazeti (daily paper, gazette, journal, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tidskrift (journal, mag, magazine, review, serial), periodisk (intermittent, periodic). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

periyodik (cyclic, cyclical, periodic), tam cümle ile ifade edilen (periodic), devresel (periodic), devirli (cyclic, cyclical, periodic, recurrent, recurring), dergi (bulletin, journal, magazine, print, review), düzenli yayınlanan (periodic), belli aralıklarla gerçekleşen. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

періодичне видання (bulletin, serial), періодичний (etesian, intermittent, periodic, recurrent, rhythmic, rhythmical, seasonal, serial, seriate, seriated, terminal). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tạo chí xuất bản định kỳ. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cyfnodolyn, cyfnodol (periodic). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

iphephandaba (gazette, magazine, newspaper), inuyziphepha (gazette, magazine, newspaper), iliphephandaba (gazette, magazine, newspaper). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Periodical

Derivations

Words beginning with "periodical": periodically, periodicals. (additional references)

Words containing "periodical": aperiodically, photoperiodically. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Periodical" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: periapical, periodicely, periodico, periodise, perioikic, peripodial, prelogical, prodical. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Periodical"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "periodical" (pronounced pi'rēÄ"dikul)
5-d i k u lbiomedical.
4-i k u lacoustical, alphabetical, analytical, antithetical, apolitical, archaeological, archeological, astrological, astronautical, astronomical, asymmetrical, atypical, autobiographical, bicycle, biographical, biological, biotechnological, botanical, categorical, cervical, chronological, classical, comical, conical, critical, cubicle, cyclical, cylindrical, cynical, dermatological, diabolical, dialectical, ecclesiastical, ecological, economical, ecumenical, egotistical, electrical, electrochemical, electromechanical, elliptical, empirical, encyclical, epidemiological, eschatological, ethical, ethnical, evangelical, fanatical, galenical, geographical, geological, geometrical, geopolitical, graphical, gynecological, helical, heretical, historical, hypercritical, hypocritical, hysterical, icicle, identical, ideological, illogical, immunological, inimical, ironical, lackadaisical, lexical, liturgical, logical, logistical, lyrical, magical, mathematical, mechanical, metallurgical, metaphorical, metaphysical, methodological, metrical, morphological, musical, mystical, mythological, neoclassical, neurological, nonelectrical, nonpolitical, nonsensical, nonsurgical, nontechnical, ontological, optical, ornithological, paradoxical, pathological, pedagogical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, pharmacological, philosophical, phonological, physical, physiological, popsicle, preclinical, problematical, prototypical, psychical, psychological, puritanical, rabbinical, radiological, rhetorical, sabbatical, semiclassical, semicylindrical, semitropical, serological, sociological, spherical, statistical, stereotypical, strategical, surgical, symmetrical, tactical, technical, technological, teleological, testicle, theatrical, theological, theoretical, topical, toxicological, tricycle, tropical, typographical, tyrannical, umbilical, uncritical, uneconomical, unethical, untypical, vehicle, vertical, viatical, virological, whimsical, zoological.
3-k u laeronautical, agrochemical, allegorical, anarchical, anatomical, ankle, anthropological, article, barnacle, biblical, bifocal, biochemical, brickle, buckle, cackle, chemical, Chronicle, chuckle, circle, clavicle, clerical, clinical, commonsensical, coracle, cortical, crackle, cuticle, cycle, debacle, diacritical, domical, ducal, encircle, epochal, equivocal, etymological, farcical, fecal, fickle, fiscal, focal, follicle, freckle, geophysical, gonococcal, grackle, grammatical, granduncle, hackle, heckle, heterocercal, hierarchical, honeysuckle, Huckle, hypothetical, impractical, jackal, knuckle, local, maniacal, matriarchal, medical, meikle, meteorological, methodical, Mickle, miracle, monocle, motorcycle, muckle, mythical, nautical, nickel, Nickle, Nicol, numerical, obstacle, Oracle, oratorical, particle, patriarchal, photochemical, pickle, pinnacle, polemical, political, pontifical, practical, pumpernickel, quizzical, radical, ramshackle, rankle, rascal, receptacle, reciprocal, recycle, ruckle, runkle, satirical, shackle, shekel, sickle, skeptical, Sokol, sparkle, speckle, spectacle, sprinkle, stickle, suckle, tabernacle, tackle, tentacle, tickle, tinkle, trickle, twinkle, typical, uncle, unequivocal, unicycle, unshackle, vocal, Winkle, wrinkle.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Periodical

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-i-i-l-o-p-r"

-1 letter: aperiodic, caprioled.

-2 letters: capriole, peridial, periodic.

-3 letters: caliper, calorie, cariole, caroled, coalier, cordial, dariole, decrial, deliria, diploic, dipolar, eidolic, ericoid, leopard, leporid, loricae, oedipal, parodic, paroled, pedocal, peloria, peloric, peracid, percoid, peridia, picador, placoid, policed, predial, radicel, radicle, replica.

-4 letters: adipic, aliped, ariled, caried, caroli, carped, carpel, clerid, coaled, coaler, codeia, coiled, coiler, colder.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-e-i-i-l-o-p-r"
 

+1 letter: periodicals.

 

+2 letters: periodically, tropicalized.

 

+3 letters: aperiodically, cephaloridine, pictorialized, porcelainized, reduplication.

 

+4 letters: cephaloridines, provincialized, pteridological, reduplications.

 

+5 letters: ideographically, overcapitalized, overspecialized.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Periodical


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 72 69 6F 64 69 63 61 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    .-.    ..    ---    -..    ..    -.-.    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100101 01110010 01101001 01101111 01100100 01101001 01100011 01100001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#101 &#114 &#105 &#111 &#100 &#105 &#99 &#97 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0065 0072 0069 006F 0064 0069 0063 0061 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

50718475817075696778

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.