Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Perilous

Definition: Perilous

Perilous

Adjective

1. Fraught with danger; "dangerous waters"; "a parlous journey on stormy seas"; "a perilous voyage across the Atlantic in a small boat"; "the precarious life of an undersea diver"; "dangerous surgery followed by a touch-and-go recovery".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "perilous" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)


Synonyms: Perilous

Synonyms: parlous (adj), precarious (adj), touch-and-go (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Perilous

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Danger

Adjective: in danger; Noun: endangered; Verb: fraught with danger; dangerous, hazardous, perilous, parlous, periculous; unsafe, unprotected; (safe, protect; );insecure. untrustworthy; built upon.sand, on a sandy basis; wildcat.

Fear

Inspiring fear; Verb: alarming; formidable, redoubtable; perilous; (danger); portentous; fearful; dread, dreadful; fell; dire, direful; shocking; terrible, terrific; tremendous; horrid, horrible, horrific; ghastly; awful, awe-inspiring; revolting; (painful); Gorgonian.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Perilous

English words defined with "perilous": A forlorn hopeJeopardousmelodramaticparlous, Perlous, precariousSiege Periloustouch-and-go. (references)
Specialty definitions using "perilous": Corkscrew, CowardHorse-traderLadder, LockPerilous Castle, Pins, PollenteRowlandWealth. (references)
Etymologies containing "perilous": Parlous, Periculous, Perlous. (references)

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Modern Usage: Perilous

DomainUsage

Screenplays

My story starts at sea a perilous voyage to an unknown land a shipwreck the wild waters roar and heave the brave vessel is dashed all to pieces, and all the helpless souls within her drowned all save one a lady whose soul is greater than the ocean and her spirit stronger than the sea's embrace not for her a watery end, but a new life beginning on a stranger shore. (Shakespeare in Love; writing credit: Marc Norman; Tom Stoppard)

Slaying is a tad more perilous than dating. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

And so, onward and upward the tired trekkers trudged on feverished footsies on the perilous paths. (George of the Jungle; writing credit: Jay Ward; Dana Olsen)

Ignorance is a steep hill with perilous rocks at the bottom. (The Wind and the Lion; writing credit: John Milius)

Movie/TV Titles

A Perilous Journey (1953)

Perilous Waters (1948)

Experiment Perilous (1944)

Perilous Paths (1929)

A Perilous Leap (1917)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Perilous

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Perilous

Illustrations:
Perilous

More images...

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Photo Album: Perilous

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Matty's perilous situation up Salt River.Credit: Library of Congress.

New costume for lady-in-waiting--the Duchess of Sermoneta returns to Italy after perilous tour of Abyssinia.Credit: Library of Congress.

Whaling in Eskimo land: a combined sport-festival--after the perilous sea hunt, they cut up blubber for the feast at the dance.Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Perilous

AuthorQuotation

Confucius

Learning without thought is labor lost. Thought without learning is perilous.

Dante Alighieri

And as he, who with laboring breath has escaped from the deep to the shore, turns to the perilous waters and gazes.

Hannah More

Luxury! more perilous to youth than storms or quicksand, poverty or chains.

Ouida

The longest absence is less perilous to love than the terrible trials of incessant proximity.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Perilous

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

But this the executive power, or wise princes, never need come in the danger of: and it is the thing, of all others, they have most need to avoid, as of all others the most perilous. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Perilous

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The fall was perilous.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Perilous

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Russia

While professional services in Russia are expensive, it is perilous to avoid this expense. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

COWARD, n. One who in a perilous emergency thinks with his legs.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Perilous

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829The active, persevering, and unremitted energy of Captain Warrington and of the officers and men under his command on that trying and perilous service have been crowned with signal success, and are entitled to the approbation of their country.

Franklin Pierce

1853-1857We have been carried in safety through a perilous crisis.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963I call upon him further to abandon this course of world domination and to join in an historic effort to end the perilous arms race and transform the history of man.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Yet we still live in a troubled and perilous world.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977In an era where the strategic nuclear forces are in rough equilibrium, the risks of conflict below the nuclear threshold may grow more perilous.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Perilous

"Perilous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 96.05% of the time. "Perilous" is used about 177 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)96.05%17023,898
Noun (proper)3.95%7133,076
                    Total100.00%177N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Perilous

Expression using "perilous": siege Perilous. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Perilous

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  perilous plunge

9

  perilous

8

  captain underpants and the perilous plot of professor poopypants

5

  perilous times

4

  siege perilous

4

  perilous sky tame

3

  castle perilous

2

  game parlor perilous

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Perilous

Language Translations for "perilous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

me rrezik (adventurous, badly, chancy, precarious, speculative, Venturous), i rrezikshëm (breakneck, critical, dangerous, endangering, forbidding, hairy, hazardous, high risk, malign, nasty, parlous, pestilent, risky, risque, touch and go, unchancy, unsafe). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محفوف بالمخاطر (adventurous, chancy, risky, unhealthy), ‏خطر (adventurous, advise, awkward, challenge, come, critical, danger, dangerous, embargo, fear, give smb. notice, hazard, importance, jeopardy, parlous, peril, poisonous, prohibition, proscription, risk, risky, unhealthy). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

рискован (adventurous, chanceful, chancy, hazardous, insecure, parlous, precarious, queasy, risky, speculative, sporting, touch and go, unsound, venturesome), опасен (adventurous, awkward, breakneck, dangerous, hazardous, hot, insecure, lively, parlous, pestiferous, precarious, redoubtable, risky, rocky, rum, rummy, slippery, slippy, trappy, ugly, unchancy, unsafe, unsure, virulent, volatile, warm). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(almost, dangerous, endanger, only, probably), (lofty peak), 危险 (Danger, Dangerous, Hazard, Peril, risky). (various references)

   

Czech

  

odvážný (audacious, brave, courageous, daring, fearless, great-hearted, high-spirited, lion-hearted, manful, mettlesome, plucky, risky, soldierly, spunky, stalwart, venturesome), nebezpeèný (dangerous, grave, hairy, hazardous, risky, ugly, unsafe). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مخاطره امیز, خطرناک (Calamitous, Disastrous, Dngerous, Grave, Herculean, Ill, Jeopardous, Malignant, Serious, Venturesome). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vaarallinen (critical, dangerous, hazardous, risky), hengenvaarallinen (critical, grave, highly dangerous). (various references)

   

French

  

périlleux, dangereux. (various references)

   

German

  

gefährlich (dangerous, dangerously, desperate, formidable, hazardous, nastily, perilously, pestilent, pestilently, reckless, risky, savage, savagely, unhealthy, unsafe), gefahrvoll (dangerous, hazardous). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κινδυνώδησ (dangerous, risky), επικίνδυνοσ (dangerous, desperate, hazardous, nasty, risky, unsafe, wild cat). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מסוכן (dangerous, fell, hazardous, mean, precarious, risky, unhealthy, unsafe). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

veszélyes (baleful, dangerous, fraught with danger, have teeth in it, hazardous, insecure, malignant, nasty, parlous, risky, sticky, unsafe). (various references)

   

Italian

  

pericoloso (breakneck, dangerous, hazarding, hazardous, nasty, risky, treacherous, unsafe, vicious). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

険悪 (dangerous, gloomy, serious, stormy, threatening). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

け"あく (dangerous, gloomy, serious, stormy, threatening). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

위험한 (Dangerous, hazardous, risky, speculative, unsafe). (various references)

   

Manx

  

danjeyragh (dangerous, parlous), cryggylagh (dangerous). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erilouspay

   

Portuguese

  

perigoso (adventure, adventurous, breakneck, chanceful, critical, dangerous, harmful, hazardous, hot as, insecurity, parlous, precarious, risky, touch and go, ugly, unchancy, unsafe, venturesome), arriscar (chance, commit, dare, endanger, hazard, imperil, jeopard, jeopardize, pawn, risk, stick one's neck out, venture). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

primejdios (breakneck, dangerous, dangerously, hazardous, insecure, perilously, perniciously, pestiferous), periculos (awkward, baleful, breakneck, dangerous, dangerously, grave, parlous, perniciously, risky, trappy, unsafe, venturesome, wildcat). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

рискованный (adventurous, buccaneering, chanceful, chancy, dangerous, dicey, hazardous, risky, risque, speculative, touch and go, touch-and-go), опасный (breakneck, chanceful, dangerous, dicey, endangering, grave, hazardous, heroic, hot, nasty, parlous, precarious, risky, trappy, unsafe, virulent). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

rizičan (risky, wildcat), opasan (adventurous, breakneck, dangerous, girded, hazardous, parlous, pernicious, tight, treacherous, ugly, uncanny, unsafe, venturous, vicious). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

peligroso (dangerous, hazardous, nasty, parlous, pernicious, reckless, risky, ugly), arriesgado (adventuresome, adventurous, chancy, dangerous, devil may care, hazardous, risky, unsafe). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

farlig (awful, critical, dangerous, dangerous bank, harmful, hazardous, hot, parlous). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tehlikeli (adventurous, breakneck, danger, dangerous, daring, forbidding, hairy, hazardous, noxious, parlous, pestilent, pestilential, risky, touch and go, unsafe, venturesome, wildcat). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

ризикований (adventurous, chanceful, chancy, critical, hazardous, naughty, off color, off colour, precarious, risky, risque, touch and go, touchy, venturesome, wildcat), небезпечний (adventurous, awkward, breakneck, chanceful, climacteric, critical, dangerous, harmful, hazardous, insecure, nasty, parlous, redoubtable, redoubted, serious, thorny, uncanny, unsafe, virulent, wicked). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

nguy nan, nguy hiểm (breakneck, lively), hiểm nghèo, đầy hiểm hoạ. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

peryglus (dangerous), enbyd (dangerous). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Perilous

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

periculosa, periculosae, trepidi, trepidum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Perilous

LanguageDateSource2 Timothy Chapter 3, Verse 1
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintTouto de ginwske oti en escataiV hmeraiV ensthsontai kairoi calepoi
Latin405VulgateHoc autem scito quod in novissimis diebus instabunt tempora periculosa
Middle English1395WyclifBut wite thou this thing, that in the laste daies perelouse tymes schulen neiye, and men schulen be louynge hem silf,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleThis understonde that in the last dayes shall come parelous tymes.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThis know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.
Victorian English1833WebsterThis know also, that in the last days perilous times will come.
Basic English1964OgdenBut be certain of this, that in the last days times of trouble will come.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Perilous

Language2 Timothy Chapter 3, Verse 1
Cebuano¶ Apan sabta kini, nga unya sa kaulahiang mga adlaw managpangabut ang mga panahon nga malisud.
CroatianA ovo znaj: u posljednjim danima nastat æe teška vremena.
DanishMen vid dette,at i de sidste Dage skulle vanskelige Tider indtræde.
DutchEn weet dit, dat in de laatste dagen ontstaan zullen zware tijden.
FinnishMutta tiedä se, että viimeisinä päivinä on tuleva vaikeita aikoja.
FrenchSache que, dans les derniers jours, il y aura des temps difficiles.
GermanDas sollst du aber wissen, daß in den letzten Tagen werden greuliche Zeiten kommen.
Haitian Creole¶ Mete sa byen nan tèt ou: nan dènye jou yo, tan an pral difisil anpil.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariIngatlah ini: Pada hari-hari terakhir akan ada banyak kesusahan.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaPerhatikanlah! Pada akhir zaman akan datang kelak suatu masa yang sukar.
ItalianDevi anche sapere che negli ultimi tempi verranno momenti difficili.
LatvianBet zini, ka pçdçjâs dienâs iestâsies baigi laiki,
Maori¶ Kia matau koe ki tenei, ko a nga ra o te whakamutunga puta mai ai nga wa o te he.
NorwegianMen dette skal du vite at i de siste dager skal det komme vanskelige tider.
PortugueseSabe, porém, isto, que nos últimos dias sobrevirão tempos penosos;   
RumanianSq wtii cq kn zilele din urmq vor fi vremuri grele.
RussianъОБК ЦЕ, ЮФП Ч ПУМЕ"ОЙЕ "ОЙ ОБУФХ СФ ЧТЕНЕОБ ФСЦЛЙЕ.
Shuar¶ Amuukatin tsawant jeakui ti itiurchat átatui.
SpanishTambién debes saber esto: que en los últimos días se presentarán tiempos difíciles.
SwahiliKumbuka kwamba, katika siku za mwisho kutakuwa na nyakati za taabu.
SwedishDen yttersta tidens ondska. Förmaning till Timoteus att hålla fast vid evangelii lära.
Uma¶ Bona nu'inca, hi eo-eo to tumai, susa' katuwu' -ta hi dunia' toi, apa' dada'a lia gau' manusia'.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Perilous

Derivations

Words beginning with "perilous": perilously, perilousness, perilousnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Perilous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Erolius, papillosus, parilous, parious, Pedrillo, Periflux, periglour, perilious, Perillus, perious, periplous, perlious, pernious, Petilius, Piriou, preclous, preious, purious, pusillus, pyritous. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Perilous"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "perilous" (pronounced pe"rulus)
6-e" r u l u sCarolus, garrulous, querulous.
4-u l u sacropolis, anomalous, calculus, fabulous, frivolous, incredulous, libelous, marvelous, megalopolis, merciless, meticulous, metropolis, miraculous, nautilus, nebulous, necropolis, Oxalis, pendulous, populace, populous, ridiculous, scandalous, scrupulous, scurrilous, stimulus, syphilis, tantalus, tremulous, unscrupulous.
3-l u saccomplice, ageless, aimless, airless, Amaryllis, atlas, bacillus, backless, balas, baseless, blameless, bloodless, bolus, boneless, bottomless, boundless, brainless, breathless, callous, callus, careless, cashless, ceaseless, childless, classless, cloudless, clueless, Colas, colorless, cordless, countless, cutlass, defenseless, digitalis, directionless, doubtless, driverless, ductless, earless, effortless, endless, expressionless, eyeless, faceless, fatherless, fearless, featherless, featureless, feckless, fellas, fenceless, flawless, flightless, frictionless, fruitless, Gallus, gladiolus, godless, graceless, groundless, guileless, guiltless, hairless, hapless, harmless, headless, heartless, helpless, homeless, hopeless, hornless, humorless, irregardless, issueless, jealous, jobless, keyless, lactobacillus, landless, lawless, leaderless, leafless, legless, lifeless, limbless, limitless, listless, loveless, luckless, malice, meaningless, meatless, mindless, motherless, motionless, nameless, necklace, needless, odorless, overzealous, painless, palace, paperless, peerless, penniless, pilotless, pitiless, pointless, polis, powerless, priceless, prothallus, purposeless, reckless, regardless, relentless, remorseless, restless, riskless, rootless, rudderless, ruthless, scoreless, seamless, selfless, senseless, sexless, shameless, shapeless, shiftless, skinless, sleepless, sleeveless, smokeless, solace, soulless, speechless, spineless, spotless, stainless, stateless, stylus, surplus, tasteless, thankless, thoughtless, ticketless, tieless, timeless, tireless, toothless, topless, treeless, trellis, useless, valueless, victimless, voiceless, warrantless, weightless, windlass, windowless, wireless, witless, wordless, worthless, zealous, zipless.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Perilous

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-i-l-o-p-r-s-u"

-1 letter: leprous, lousier, pelorus, pileous, soilure, soupier, spoiler, sporule.

-2 letters: lisper, lopers, lories, louies, loupes, oilers, oriels, perils, pileus, pilose, pilous, pliers, poilus, poiser, poleis, polers, polies, poseur, proles, pulers, pulser, reoils, sloper, splore, uprise, uprose.

-3 letters: euros, ileus, liers, lieus, loper, lopes, lores, loris, loser, louie, louis, loupe, loups, lours, louse, lures, oiler.

 Words containing the letters "e-i-l-o-p-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: poultries, prelusion, repulsion, supercoil.

 

+2 letters: perilously, plesiosaur, popularise, preciously, preclusion, prelusions, previously, propulsive, purloiners, pyrolusite, repulsions, supercoils, superiorly, turophiles, viperously.

 

+3 letters: copublisher, imperiously, leprosarium, neutrophils, penuriously, plesiosaurs, popularised, popularises, popularizes, preclusions, prologuizes, protrusible, purposively, pyrolusites, semipopular, sporulative, supercoiled, superpolite, xerophilous.

 

+4 letters: ailurophiles, ailurophobes, copublishers, corpulencies, cupronickels, imperviously, leprosariums, luteotropins, microcapsule, multiplexors, multipurpose, neuroleptics, oversupplied, oversupplies, pelargoniums, perfidiously, perilousness, perjuriously, perniciously, plutocracies, polioviruses, polyneuritis, popularities, popularizers, portcullises, precariously, precociously, protrusively, supercilious, supercoiling, supercooling, upholsteries, upholstering, voluptuaries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Perilous


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 72 69 6C 6F 75 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    .-.    ..    .-..    ---    ..-    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100101 01110010 01101001 01101100 01101111 01110101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#101 &#114 &#105 &#108 &#111 &#117 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0065 0072 0069 006C 006F 0075 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5071847578818785

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Bible Trace
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Orthography
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.