Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Perilous |
PerilousAdjective1. Fraught with danger; "dangerous waters"; "a parlous journey on stormy seas"; "a perilous voyage across the Atlantic in a small boat"; "the precarious life of an undersea diver"; "dangerous surgery followed by a touch-and-go recovery". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "perilous" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Synonyms: PerilousSynonyms: parlous (adj), precarious (adj), touch-and-go (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Danger | Adjective: in danger; Noun: endangered; Verb: fraught with danger; dangerous, hazardous, perilous, parlous, periculous; unsafe, unprotected; (safe, protect; );insecure. untrustworthy; built upon.sand, on a sandy basis; wildcat. |
Fear | Inspiring fear; Verb: alarming; formidable, redoubtable; perilous; (danger); portentous; fearful; dread, dreadful; fell; dire, direful; shocking; terrible, terrific; tremendous; horrid, horrible, horrific; ghastly; awful, awe-inspiring; revolting; (painful); Gorgonian. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Perilous |
| English words defined with "perilous": A forlorn hope ♦ Jeopardous ♦ melodramatic ♦ parlous, Perlous, precarious ♦ Siege Perilous ♦ touch-and-go. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "perilous": Corkscrew, Coward ♦ Horse-trader ♦ Ladder, Lock ♦ Perilous Castle, Pins, Pollente ♦ Rowland ♦ Wealth. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "perilous": Parlous, Periculous, Perlous. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | My story starts at sea a perilous voyage to an unknown land a shipwreck the wild waters roar and heave the brave vessel is dashed all to pieces, and all the helpless souls within her drowned all save one a lady whose soul is greater than the ocean and her spirit stronger than the sea's embrace not for her a watery end, but a new life beginning on a stranger shore. (Shakespeare in Love; writing credit: Marc Norman; Tom Stoppard) Slaying is a tad more perilous than dating. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) And so, onward and upward the tired trekkers trudged on feverished footsies on the perilous paths. (George of the Jungle; writing credit: Jay Ward; Dana Olsen) Ignorance is a steep hill with perilous rocks at the bottom. (The Wind and the Lion; writing credit: John Milius) | |
Movie/TV Titles | A Perilous Journey (1953) Perilous Waters (1948) Experiment Perilous (1944) Perilous Paths (1929) A Perilous Leap (1917) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Matty's perilous situation up Salt River.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | New costume for lady-in-waiting--the Duchess of Sermoneta returns to Italy after perilous tour of Abyssinia.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Whaling in Eskimo land: a combined sport-festival--after the perilous sea hunt, they cut up blubber for the feast at the dance.Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Confucius | Learning without thought is labor lost. Thought without learning is perilous. |
Dante Alighieri | And as he, who with laboring breath has escaped from the deep to the shore, turns to the perilous waters and gazes. |
Hannah More | Luxury! more perilous to youth than storms or quicksand, poverty or chains. |
Ouida | The longest absence is less perilous to love than the terrible trials of incessant proximity. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | But this the executive power, or wise princes, never need come in the danger of: and it is the thing, of all others, they have most need to avoid, as of all others the most perilous. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The fall was perilous. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Russia | While professional services in Russia are expensive, it is perilous to avoid this expense. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | COWARD, n. One who in a perilous emergency thinks with his legs. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | The active, persevering, and unremitted energy of Captain Warrington and of the officers and men under his command on that trying and perilous service have been crowned with signal success, and are entitled to the approbation of their country. |
Franklin Pierce | 1853-1857 | We have been carried in safety through a perilous crisis. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | I call upon him further to abandon this course of world domination and to join in an historic effort to end the perilous arms race and transform the history of man. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Yet we still live in a troubled and perilous world. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | In an era where the strategic nuclear forces are in rough equilibrium, the risks of conflict below the nuclear threshold may grow more perilous. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Perilous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 96.05% of the time. "Perilous" is used about 177 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 96.05% | 170 | 23,898 |
| Noun (proper) | 3.95% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Total | 100.00% | 177 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "perilous": siege Perilous. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
perilous plunge | 9 |
perilous | 8 |
captain underpants and the perilous plot of professor poopypants | 5 |
perilous times | 4 |
siege perilous | 4 |
perilous sky tame | 3 |
castle perilous | 2 |
game parlor perilous | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "perilous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | me rrezik (adventurous, badly, chancy, precarious, speculative, Venturous), i rrezikshëm (breakneck, critical, dangerous, endangering, forbidding, hairy, hazardous, high risk, malign, nasty, parlous, pestilent, risky, risque, touch and go, unchancy, unsafe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | محفوف بالمخاطر (adventurous, chancy, risky, unhealthy), خطر (adventurous, advise, awkward, challenge, come, critical, danger, dangerous, embargo, fear, give smb. notice, hazard, importance, jeopardy, parlous, peril, poisonous, prohibition, proscription, risk, risky, unhealthy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | рискован (adventurous, chanceful, chancy, hazardous, insecure, parlous, precarious, queasy, risky, speculative, sporting, touch and go, unsound, venturesome), опасен (adventurous, awkward, breakneck, dangerous, hazardous, hot, insecure, lively, parlous, pestiferous, precarious, redoubtable, risky, rocky, rum, rummy, slippery, slippy, trappy, ugly, unchancy, unsafe, unsure, virulent, volatile, warm). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 殆 (almost, dangerous, endanger, only, probably), 岌 (lofty peak), 危险 (Danger, Dangerous, Hazard, Peril, risky). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | odvážný (audacious, brave, courageous, daring, fearless, great-hearted, high-spirited, lion-hearted, manful, mettlesome, plucky, risky, soldierly, spunky, stalwart, venturesome), nebezpeèný (dangerous, grave, hairy, hazardous, risky, ugly, unsafe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مخاطره امیز, خطرناک (Calamitous, Disastrous, Dngerous, Grave, Herculean, Ill, Jeopardous, Malignant, Serious, Venturesome). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | vaarallinen (critical, dangerous, hazardous, risky), hengenvaarallinen (critical, grave, highly dangerous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | périlleux, dangereux. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | gefährlich (dangerous, dangerously, desperate, formidable, hazardous, nastily, perilously, pestilent, pestilently, reckless, risky, savage, savagely, unhealthy, unsafe), gefahrvoll (dangerous, hazardous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κινδυνώδησ (dangerous, risky), επικίνδυνοσ (dangerous, desperate, hazardous, nasty, risky, unsafe, wild cat). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מסוכן (dangerous, fell, hazardous, mean, precarious, risky, unhealthy, unsafe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | veszélyes (baleful, dangerous, fraught with danger, have teeth in it, hazardous, insecure, malignant, nasty, parlous, risky, sticky, unsafe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | pericoloso (breakneck, dangerous, hazarding, hazardous, nasty, risky, treacherous, unsafe, vicious). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 険悪 (dangerous, gloomy, serious, stormy, threatening). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | け"あく (dangerous, gloomy, serious, stormy, threatening). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 위험한 (Dangerous, hazardous, risky, speculative, unsafe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | danjeyragh (dangerous, parlous), cryggylagh (dangerous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | erilouspay perigoso (adventure, adventurous, breakneck, chanceful, critical, dangerous, harmful, hazardous, hot as, insecurity, parlous, precarious, risky, touch and go, ugly, unchancy, unsafe, venturesome), arriscar (chance, commit, dare, endanger, hazard, imperil, jeopard, jeopardize, pawn, risk, stick one's neck out, venture). (various references) primejdios (breakneck, dangerous, dangerously, hazardous, insecure, perilously, perniciously, pestiferous), periculos (awkward, baleful, breakneck, dangerous, dangerously, grave, parlous, perniciously, risky, trappy, unsafe, venturesome, wildcat). (various references) рискованный (adventurous, buccaneering, chanceful, chancy, dangerous, dicey, hazardous, risky, risque, speculative, touch and go, touch-and-go), опасный (breakneck, chanceful, dangerous, dicey, endangering, grave, hazardous, heroic, hot, nasty, parlous, precarious, risky, trappy, unsafe, virulent). (various references) rizičan (risky, wildcat), opasan (adventurous, breakneck, dangerous, girded, hazardous, parlous, pernicious, tight, treacherous, ugly, uncanny, unsafe, venturous, vicious). (various references) peligroso (dangerous, hazardous, nasty, parlous, pernicious, reckless, risky, ugly), arriesgado (adventuresome, adventurous, chancy, dangerous, devil may care, hazardous, risky, unsafe). (various references) farlig (awful, critical, dangerous, dangerous bank, harmful, hazardous, hot, parlous). (various references) tehlikeli (adventurous, breakneck, danger, dangerous, daring, forbidding, hairy, hazardous, noxious, parlous, pestilent, pestilential, risky, touch and go, unsafe, venturesome, wildcat). (various references) ризикований (adventurous, chanceful, chancy, critical, hazardous, naughty, off color, off colour, precarious, risky, risque, touch and go, touchy, venturesome, wildcat), небезпечний (adventurous, awkward, breakneck, chanceful, climacteric, critical, dangerous, harmful, hazardous, insecure, nasty, parlous, redoubtable, redoubted, serious, thorny, uncanny, unsafe, virulent, wicked). (various references) nguy nan, nguy hiểm (breakneck, lively), hiểm nghèo, đầy hiểm hoạ. (various references) peryglus (dangerous), enbyd (dangerous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | periculosa, periculosae, trepidi, trepidum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | 2 Timothy Chapter 3, Verse 1 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Touto de ginwske oti en escataiV hmeraiV ensthsontai kairoi calepoi |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Hoc autem scito quod in novissimis diebus instabunt tempora periculosa |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | But wite thou this thing, that in the laste daies perelouse tymes schulen neiye, and men schulen be louynge hem silf, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | This understonde that in the last dayes shall come parelous tymes. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | This know also, that in the last days perilous times will come. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | But be certain of this, that in the last days times of trouble will come. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | 2 Timothy Chapter 3, Verse 1 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Apan sabta kini, nga unya sa kaulahiang mga adlaw managpangabut ang mga panahon nga malisud. |
| Croatian | A ovo znaj: u posljednjim danima nastat æe teška vremena. |
| Danish | Men vid dette,at i de sidste Dage skulle vanskelige Tider indtræde. |
| Dutch | En weet dit, dat in de laatste dagen ontstaan zullen zware tijden. |
| Finnish | Mutta tiedä se, että viimeisinä päivinä on tuleva vaikeita aikoja. |
| French | Sache que, dans les derniers jours, il y aura des temps difficiles. |
| German | Das sollst du aber wissen, daß in den letzten Tagen werden greuliche Zeiten kommen. |
| Haitian Creole | ¶ Mete sa byen nan tèt ou: nan dènye jou yo, tan an pral difisil anpil. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Ingatlah ini: Pada hari-hari terakhir akan ada banyak kesusahan. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Perhatikanlah! Pada akhir zaman akan datang kelak suatu masa yang sukar. |
| Italian | Devi anche sapere che negli ultimi tempi verranno momenti difficili. |
| Latvian | Bet zini, ka pçdçjâs dienâs iestâsies baigi laiki, |
| Maori | ¶ Kia matau koe ki tenei, ko a nga ra o te whakamutunga puta mai ai nga wa o te he. |
| Norwegian | Men dette skal du vite at i de siste dager skal det komme vanskelige tider. |
| Portuguese | Sabe, porém, isto, que nos últimos dias sobrevirão tempos penosos; |
| Rumanian | Sq wtii cq kn zilele din urmq vor fi vremuri grele. |
| Russian | ъОБК ЦЕ, ЮФП Ч ПУМЕ"ОЙЕ "ОЙ ОБУФХ СФ ЧТЕНЕОБ ФСЦЛЙЕ. |
| Shuar | ¶ Amuukatin tsawant jeakui ti itiurchat átatui. |
| Spanish | También debes saber esto: que en los últimos días se presentarán tiempos difíciles. |
| Swahili | Kumbuka kwamba, katika siku za mwisho kutakuwa na nyakati za taabu. |
| Swedish | Den yttersta tidens ondska. Förmaning till Timoteus att hålla fast vid evangelii lära. |
| Uma | ¶ Bona nu'inca, hi eo-eo to tumai, susa' katuwu' -ta hi dunia' toi, apa' dada'a lia gau' manusia'. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "perilous": perilously, perilousness, perilousnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Perilous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Erolius, papillosus, parilous, parious, Pedrillo, Periflux, periglour, perilious, Perillus, perious, periplous, perlious, pernious, Petilius, Piriou, preclous, preious, purious, pusillus, pyritous. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "perilous" (pronounced pe"rulus) |
| 6 | -e" r u l u s | Carolus, garrulous, querulous. |
| 4 | -u l u s | acropolis, anomalous, calculus, fabulous, frivolous, incredulous, libelous, marvelous, megalopolis, merciless, meticulous, metropolis, miraculous, nautilus, nebulous, necropolis, Oxalis, pendulous, populace, populous, ridiculous, scandalous, scrupulous, scurrilous, stimulus, syphilis, tantalus, tremulous, unscrupulous. |
| 3 | -l u s | accomplice, ageless, aimless, airless, Amaryllis, atlas, bacillus, backless, balas, baseless, blameless, bloodless, bolus, boneless, bottomless, boundless, brainless, breathless, callous, callus, careless, cashless, ceaseless, childless, classless, cloudless, clueless, Colas, colorless, cordless, countless, cutlass, defenseless, digitalis, directionless, doubtless, driverless, ductless, earless, effortless, endless, expressionless, eyeless, faceless, fatherless, fearless, featherless, featureless, feckless, fellas, fenceless, flawless, flightless, frictionless, fruitless, Gallus, gladiolus, godless, graceless, groundless, guileless, guiltless, hairless, hapless, harmless, headless, heartless, helpless, homeless, hopeless, hornless, humorless, irregardless, issueless, jealous, jobless, keyless, lactobacillus, landless, lawless, leaderless, leafless, legless, lifeless, limbless, limitless, listless, loveless, luckless, malice, meaningless, meatless, mindless, motherless, motionless, nameless, necklace, needless, odorless, overzealous, painless, palace, paperless, peerless, penniless, pilotless, pitiless, pointless, polis, powerless, priceless, prothallus, purposeless, reckless, regardless, relentless, remorseless, restless, riskless, rootless, rudderless, ruthless, scoreless, seamless, selfless, senseless, sexless, shameless, shapeless, shiftless, skinless, sleepless, sleeveless, smokeless, solace, soulless, speechless, spineless, spotless, stainless, stateless, stylus, surplus, tasteless, thankless, thoughtless, ticketless, tieless, timeless, tireless, toothless, topless, treeless, trellis, useless, valueless, victimless, voiceless, warrantless, weightless, windlass, windowless, wireless, witless, wordless, worthless, zealous, zipless. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-i-l-o-p-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: leprous, lousier, pelorus, pileous, soilure, soupier, spoiler, sporule. | |
-2 letters: lisper, lopers, lories, louies, loupes, oilers, oriels, perils, pileus, pilose, pilous, pliers, poilus, poiser, poleis, polers, polies, poseur, proles, pulers, pulser, reoils, sloper, splore, uprise, uprose. | |
-3 letters: euros, ileus, liers, lieus, loper, lopes, lores, loris, loser, louie, louis, loupe, loups, lours, louse, lures, oiler. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-i-l-o-p-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: poultries, prelusion, repulsion, supercoil. | |
+2 letters: perilously, plesiosaur, popularise, preciously, preclusion, prelusions, previously, propulsive, purloiners, pyrolusite, repulsions, supercoils, superiorly, turophiles, viperously. | |
+3 letters: copublisher, imperiously, leprosarium, neutrophils, penuriously, plesiosaurs, popularised, popularises, popularizes, preclusions, prologuizes, protrusible, purposively, pyrolusites, semipopular, sporulative, supercoiled, superpolite, xerophilous. | |
+4 letters: ailurophiles, ailurophobes, copublishers, corpulencies, cupronickels, imperviously, leprosariums, luteotropins, microcapsule, multiplexors, multipurpose, neuroleptics, oversupplied, oversupplies, pelargoniums, perfidiously, perilousness, perjuriously, perniciously, plutocracies, polioviruses, polyneuritis, popularities, popularizers, portcullises, precariously, precociously, protrusively, supercilious, supercoiling, supercooling, upholsteries, upholstering, voluptuaries. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 65 72 69 6C 6F 75 73 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. . .-. .. .-.. --- ..- ... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01100101 01110010 01101001 01101100 01101111 01110101 01110011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P e r i l o u s |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0065 0072 0069 006C 006F 0075 0073 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5071847578818785 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Bible Trace 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Orthography 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.