Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Peremptory

Definitions: Peremptory

Peremptory

Adjective

1. Offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power; "an autocratic person"; "autocratic behavior"; "a bossy way of ordering others around"; "a rather aggressive and dominating character"; "managed the employees in an aloof magisterial way"; "a swaggering peremptory manner".

2. Not allowing contradiction or refusal; "spoke in commanding (or peremptory) tones"; "peremptory commands".

3. Putting an end to all debate or action; "a peremptory decree".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "peremptory" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Synonyms: Peremptory

Synonyms: autocratic (adj), bossy (adj), commanding (adj), dominating (adj), high-and-mighty (adj), magisterial (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Peremptory

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affirmation

Pronunciative, affirmative, soi-disant; positive; certain; express, explicit; (patent); absolute, emphatic, flat, broad, round, pointed, marked, distinct, decided, confident, trenchant, dogmatic, definitive, formal, solemn, categorical, peremptory; unretracted; predicable.

Compulsion

Adjective: compelling; Verb: coercive, coactive; inexorable; compulsory, compulsatory; obligatory, stringent, peremptory.

Duty

Adjective: obligatory, binding; imperative, peremptory; stringent; (severe); behooving; Verb: incumbent on, chargeable on; under obligation; obliged by, bound by, tied by; saddled with.

Government

Ruling; Verb: regnant, gubernatorial; imperious; authoritative, executive, administrative, clothed with authority, official, departmental, ex officio, imperative, peremptory, overruling, absolute; hegemonic, hegemonical; authorized; (due).

Refusal

Declinature; peremptory refusal, flat refusal, point blank refusal; repulse, rebuff; discountenance.

Resolution

Adjective: resolved; Verb: determined; strong-willed, strong-minded; resolute; (brave); self-possessed; decided, definitive, peremptory, tranchant; unhesitating, unflinching, unshrinking; firm, iron, gritty, indomitable, game to the backbone; inexorable, relentless, not to be shaken, not to be put down; tenax propositi; inflexible; (hard); obstinate; steady; (persevering) a.

Severity

Adjective: severe; strict, hard, harsh, dour, rigid, stiff, stern, rigorous, uncompromising, exacting, exigent, exigeant, inexorable, inflexible, obdurate, austere, hard-headed, hard-nosed, hard-shell, relentless, Spartan, Draconian, stringent, strait-laced, searching, unsparing, iron-handed, peremptory, absolute, positive, arbitrary, imperative; coercive; tyrannical, extortionate, grinding, withering, oppressive, inquisitorial; inclement; (ruthless) a; cruel; (malevolent); haughty, arrogant; precisian.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Peremptory

English words defined with "peremptory": autocraticbossy, brusk, brusquecommanding, curtdemand, dominatinghigh-and-mightymagisterialnonracialPeremptoriness, Peremptory challenge, Peremptory mandamus, Peremptory pleashortultimatumWhy-not. (references)
Specialty definitions using "peremptory": Come Down upon One. (references)
Etymologies containing "peremptory": Why-not. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Peremptory

DomainTitle

Books

  • Batson Vs. Kentucky's Impact on the Use of Peremptory Challenges in North Carolina Courts (Special Series No. 7) (reference)

  • Report on peremptory challenges in civil jury trials (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Peremptory

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837A proper consideration for calamities and difficulties of this nature has made us less urgent and peremptory in our demands for justice than duty to our fellow citizens would under other circumstances have required.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Peremptory

"Peremptory" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Peremptory" is used about 87 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%8735,390

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Peremptory

Expressions using "peremptory": peremptory challenge peremptory command peremptory mandamus peremptory plea peremptory writ. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "peremptory": non-peremptory.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Peremptory

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  peremptory

10

  peremptory challenge

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Peremptory

Language Translations for "peremptory"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

përfundimtar (closing, completive, concluding, conclusive, definitive, determinate, eventual, final, illative, net, terminal), i rëndë (arduous, artless, awkward, bad, bulky, burdensome, cubbish, cumbersome, cumbrous, dead, difficile, elephantine, grave, grievous, grinding, hard, heavy, hefty, incondite, knock about, leaden, lumping, massive, oafish, onerous, plodding, ponderous, portly, serious, set up, severe, solemn, stertorous, stodgy, tricky, unwieldy, wakeless, weighty), i prerë (amputated, categorical, crisp, curdy, curt, cut, felled, firm, flat, flat-footed, hewn, indented, Nick, outright, positive, pronounced, shorn, short, straight out, toreutic, truncated), i pakundërshtueshëm (axiomatic, axiomatical, dogmatic, incontestable, incontrovertible, irrefragable, irrefutable, unassailable), autoritar (authoritarian, authoritative, commanding, domineering, high handed, imperious, magisterial, masterful, overbearing). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نهائي (conclusive, definitive, eventual, extreme, final, firm, irrevocable, radical, ultimate), ‏قاطع (boycott, break away, categorical, chip, conclusive, decisive, definite, disruption, disturb, dogmatic, edgy, final, have no truck with, incisive, interrupt, keen, partition, positive, sharp, unqualified), ‏حاسم (absolute, categorical, conclusive, critical, crucial, decided, decisive, definite, definitive, determinate, fateful, final, high, pivotal, unqualified), ‏أمري (imperative, magisterial), ‏آمري, ‏ديكتاتوري, ‏بات قاطع او حاسم. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

решителен (chopping, crisp, decided, decisive, determined, drastic, fateful, flat-footed, heroic, high-spirited, obstinate, plucky, plump, point blank, pronounced, purposeful, purposive, resolute, ringing, stable, stalwart, straight out, strong-minded, sturdy, thoroughgoing, trenchant, ultimate, unfaltering, unflinching, unhesitating, utter, winning), властен (authoritative, dictatorial, domineering, high handed, imperious, masterful, overmastering, possessive, self-assertive), окончателен (categorical, clean, definitive, determinate, eventual, final, irrevocable, last, net), недопускащ възражение, заповеднически (dogmatic, imperative, imperious, magisterial, overbearing), безусловен (absolute, perfect, termless, unconditional, unconditioned, unreserved), безапелационен (imperative), положителен (absolute, affirmative, indisputable, positive), деспотичен (bossy, despotic, domineering, heavy-handed, masterful, tyrannical). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zásadní (underlying), urèitý (certain, declarative, definite, determinate, positive, some, specific, strict, such and such), rozhodný (assertive, categorical, conclusive, decided, decisive, definite, determined, firm, point blank, resolute, strong, strong-minded, unhesitating, unqualified), rázný (brisk, crisp, energetic, firm, powerful, sharp), autoritářský (authoritarian). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

pertinent (firm, resolute), categorisch (firm, resolute), beslist (absolutely, definitely, firm, resolute, without fail). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kategoria (firm, resolute). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

قطعی (Absolute, Categorical, Conclusive, Cretain, Decisive, Definite, Irrevocable, Last, Positive, Sure, Trenchant, Ultimatum, Uncompromising, Unconditional), خودرای (Absolute, Headstrong, Hidebound, Nonconformist, Obstinate, Opinionated, Wayward), امرانه (Imperious), شتاب امیز, بی چون وچرا (Incontestable, Incontrovertible, Indisputable, Indubitable). (various references)

   

French

  

péremptoire, décisif. (various references)

   

German

  

unabweisbar (irrefutable), entschieden (accomplished, authoritatively, crisp, decided, decidedly, decisive, definitely, determined, distinct, emphatic, emphatically, firm, peremptorily, resolute, resolutely, staunch, uncompromising, utter). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προστακτικόσ (imperative, mandatory), επιτακτικόσ (authoritative, imperative, mandatory), ανένδοτοσ (uncompromising, unflinching), αυταρχικόσ (autocratic, autocratical, bossy, despotic, imperious, magisterial, officious, overbearing, self-assertive), αυθαίρετοσ (arbitrary, wilful, willful), οριστικόσ (definite, definitive). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תקיף (assertive, determined, emphatic, forceful, mighty, powerful, resolute, vehement), "חלטי (absolute, assertive, decisive, forthright, purposeful, stout, tenacious), חרץ (decided, determined, resolved). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

végérvényes, feltétlen (absolute, categorical, express, positive, unconditional), önkényes (absolutistic, arbitrary, discretionary, high handed, wanton). (various references)

   

Italian

  

perentorio (final, imperative), tassativo. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

厳命 (peremptory command, strict order). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

'"めい (assertion, declaration, peremptory command, statement, strict order). (various references)

   

Manx

  

gyn obbal (unchallenged, uncontested, undeniably), glen (chaste, clean, clear, clearcut, cloudless, downright, emphatic, fair, flat, flat of refusal, fresh-coloured, hygienic, liquidate, nett, pure, sheer, to a T, unclouded, unclouded of vision, undefiled). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eremptorypay

   

Portuguese

  

peremptório (magistracy), peregrino (pilgrim), intransigente (intransitive, uncomplying, uncompromising), imperioso (bounden, imperious, masterful, overbilling), ditatorial (dictatorial, dog collar, magisterial, overbearing), decisivo (closing, conclusive, crucial, decisive, definitive, determinative, final, forthright, incisive, striking, winning), autoritário (authoritarian, bossy, commanding, dictatorial, dog-cheap, domineering, emphatically, imperious, magisterial, masterful, overbearing, self-assertive). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

poruncitor (authoritative, imperative, imperatively, imperious, masterful, overbearing, overbearingly), fãrã apel (peremptorily), energic (a live wire, active, alive, brisk, buoyant, dapper, drastic, dynamic, emphatic, energetic, energetically, forcible, full of beans, humming, iron, keen, lively, living, managing, mightily, peppy, pushful, pushing, sharp, snappy, stout, stoutly, strenuous, strong, strong-minded, trenchant, virile), dogmatic (assertive, doctrinal, dogmatic, dogmatically, opinionated, opinioned, scholastic, sectarian), definitiv (clearly, conclusive, definitive, definitively, determinate, final, for good and all, indefeasible, last, ultimate), categoric (absolute, absolutely, beyond peradventure, categorical, categorically, clear, curt, decided, decisive, definite, definitely, dogmatic, downright, emphatic, explicit, explicitly, flat, flatly, formal, much, on the dead, peremptorily, plump, positive, positively, simply, Square, stiff, unanswerable, unbending, unqualified). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

безапелляционный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

konačan (conclusive, definitive, eventual, finite, terminal, ultimate). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

perentorio (assertive, final, imperative), autoritario (authoritarian, authoritative, bossy). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

diktatorisk (authoritarian, dictatorial, magisterial, totalitarian), bestämd (assertive, assuredly, clear-cut, concise, definite, determined, devoted, emphatic, express, fixed, given, intended, meant, particular, positive, resolute, set, settled, specific, without fail). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

olumlu (affirmative, assertive, content, favorable, favourable), mutlâk (absolute, certain, extreme, infallible, plenipotentiary, positively, sovereign, sov'ran, strict, unconditional, unconditioned, unqualified, utter, very), kesin (absolute, accurate, assertive, categorical, certain, cheese it, clean-cut, clear-cut, conclusive, decided, decisive, declared, definite, definitive, determined, dogmatic, downright, exact, express, extreme, final, firm, flat, frozen, implicit, indisputable, indubitable, irreversible, irrevocable, mathematical, ocular, outright, point blank, pointed, precise, pronounced, rigid, rigorous, round, safe, scientific, specific, spot-on, Square, stark, sure, sure as death, unambiguous, uncompromising, undoubted, unquestionable, unquestioned, unquestioning, utter), buyurucu (authoritative, imperative, imperious, masterful). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

імперативний (imperative), безапеляційний (excathedral), догматичний (assertive, doctrinal, dogmatic, dogmatical, oracular, oraculous, pontifical, pragmatical). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thiết yếu giáo điều; độc đoán, nhất quyết (determined), kiên quyết (deadset, decidedly, resolute, resolved, set, stiff, strong-willed, sturdy), dứt khoát tối cần, cưỡng bách quả quyết, độc t i (dictatorial). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Peremptory

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

peremptorius. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Peremptory

Misspellings

"Peremptory" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: peremptery, peremptry, peremtory, perremptory, premtory, preremptory. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Peremptory"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "peremptory" (pronounced pere"mpterē)
3-t er ēadultery, alimentary, artery, battery, blustery, buttery, complimentary, contradictory, coterie, directory, documentary, eatery, effrontery, factory, flattery, glittery, history, introductory, jittery, lottery, mastery, mystery, notary, olfactory, parliamentary, perfunctory, pottery, premonitory, protohistory, rectory, refractory, rotary, rudimentary, satisfactory, sedimentary, splintery, supplementary, testamentary, trajectory, unsatisfactory, upholstery, valedictory, victory, watery.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Peremptory

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: preemptory.

Words within the letters "e-e-m-o-p-p-r-r-t-y"

-1 letter: preemptor, pyrometer.

-2 letters: prompter, property.

-3 letters: emperor, preempt, preterm, pretype, remoter.

-4 letters: emoter, empery, meteor, metope, mopery, mopper, moppet, perter, peyote, poetry, popery, porter, pretor, preyer, prompt, proper, pyrope, remote, report, retore, retype, romper, ropery, temper, termer, termor, topper, tremor, trompe.

-5 letters: emery, emote, empty, merer, merry, meter, metre, metro, moper, mopey, motey, myope, ormer.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-m-o-p-p-r-r-t-y"
 

+2 letters: peremptorily.

 

+3 letters: hypermetropia, hypermetropic.

 

+4 letters: hypermetropias.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Peremptory


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 72 65 6D 70 74 6F 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    .-.    .    --    .--.    -    ---    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100101 01110010 01100101 01101101 01110000 01110100 01101111 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#101 &#114 &#101 &#109 &#112 &#116 &#111 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0065 0072 0065 006D 0070 0074 006F 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

50718471798286818491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Speeches
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.