Perceived

Definitions: Perceived

Perceived

Adjective

1. Detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues; "the felt presence of an intruder"; "a sensed presence in the room raised goosebumps on her arms"; "a perceived threat".

2. Detected by means of the senses; "a perceived difference in temperature".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "perceived" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Synonyms: Perceived

Ignorance

Uninvestigated, unexplored, unheard of, not perceived; concealed; novel.

Crosswords: Perceived

Not heard but perceived from within (Prince Of Darkness; performing artist: The Nylons)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Books

• Analysis of Actual Versus Perceived Risks (Advances in Risk Analysis, V. 1) (reference)

• Anatomy of an Illness as Perceived by the Patient: Reflections on Healing and Regeneration (reference)

• Dutch Jews As Perceived by Themselves and by Others: Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on the History of the Jews in the Netherlands) (reference)

• London Perceived (reference)

• The Perceived Self : Ecological and Interpersonal Sources of Self Knowledge (reference)

  (more book examples)

Music

• No Russia Cannot Be Perceived (reference)

  (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Figure 14. Apstein plankton tube. Above: Top view. Below: bottom view. Invented by Carl Apstein who had been studying lake fauna. Apstein collaborated with Hensen to work in the Baltic and North Seas. Apstein perceived quickly that methods of work would have to vary considerably from lake work and made thi s instrument for collecting small plankton under difficult conditions.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

His almost wretched dress was not perceived in the obscurity produced by the green shade.

I now perceived that I had fallen into the sea.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Health

Cancer is often perceived as a disease that strikes for no apparent reason. (references)

Other important barriers include those perceived by patients, families, and clinicians. (references)

The values mentioned below are ones that panel members perceived as warranting operation. (references)

Business

Thus, the only perceived advantage is convenience. (references)

Perceived lack of support works against vehicles sold in small quantities. (references)

The main advantage of steel framing perceived in the market is faster construction. (references)

Children

Sierra Leone

However, even children who escape and wish to leave the ranks sometimes are rejected by their families and communities because of their perceived involvement in rebel activities. (references)

Civil Liberties

Iran

The authorities have become particularly vigilant in recent years in curbing what is perceived as increasing proselytizing activities by evangelical Christians, whose services are conducted in Persian. (references)

Burma

At times, religious groups, including Catholics and Protestants, bring in foreign clergy and religious workers as tourists but are careful to ensure that their activities are not perceived by the Government as proselytizing. (references)

Economic History

India

Franchising in India is often perceived as a tool to cover the high cost of real estate that a company that is interested in retailing would have to bear. (references)

Jordan

In fact, many Jordanian businesses seek Foreign partners, which are perceived as the key to increased competitiveness and easier entry into International markets. (references)

Russia

Companies not already present in the market appear to have decided that early returns are not large enough to compensate for high start-up costs and perceived risks. (references)

Human Rights

Laos

Prison authorities use degrading treatment, solitary confinement, and incommunicado detention against perceived problem prisoners, especially suspected insurgents. (references)

Kyrgyz Republic

The courts were perceived widely as a rubber stamp for the Procurator and for high-ranking government officials and, as the protectors of citizens' rights. (references)

Uzbekistan

In ordinary criminal cases, the police generally identify and then arrest those reasonably suspected of the crime; however, both the police and the NSS are far less discriminating in cases involving perceived risks to national security. (references)

Minorities

Italy

Some Catholic prelates have spoken about a perceived threat posed by immigrants to the country's "national identity" and have publicly favored immigration by those of culturally similar backgrounds such as Catholics "or at least Christians." Other leaders have urged religious harmony. (references)

Haiti

Mulattos historically have been targets of sporadic attack in many cases because they are perceived to be wealthy. (references)

Tanzania

Some urban Muslim groups are sensitive to perceived discrimination in government hiring and law enforcement practices. (references)

Political Economy

HONDURAS

Overall growth in foreign investment is hampered by a politicized judiciary subject to influence, a deficient education system, insecure property titles, non-transparent bidding procedures, cumbersome bureaucratic requirements, and generally perceived lack of private sector confidence in the government and the economy. (references)

JAPAN

Involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime, is prohibited." This provision applies both to adults and children, and forced or bonded labor is not perceived as a problem. (references)

MEXICO

The accumulated impact of these developments raised Mexico's perceived creditworthiness, which further bolstered the value of the peso. (references)

Political Rights

Kenya

Due to greater fragmentation, the opposition was perceived widely to pose less of a challenge to Moi's reelection than it had in 1992. Opposition candidates won 60 percent of the vote, but these votes were split among four main and several fringe parties, thereby enabling Moi to win reelection for another 5-year term and giving KANU a narrow majority in the unicameral National Assembly. (references)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Although the Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of political opinion or affiliation, the former opposition party PAM alleges widespread employment discrimination by the St. Kitts and Nevis Labour Party against public sector employment of persons perceived to be PAM supporters. (references)

Thailand

The Senate election required multiple rounds of voting for some districts because the Election Commission voided some results due to perceived irregularities such as evidence of vote buying. (references)

Trade

Dominican Rep

These serve to limit imports of many items, which are perceived as competing with domestic production. (references)

Portugal

Both Exim-Bank and OPIC programs are available in Portugal, but are little used because commercial credit is widely available and political risks are not perceived to be high. (references)

France

COFACE' s second function is to support French exporters in markets that conventional insurance companies are not willing to cover due to the perceived risks. (references)

Travel

Japan

Contractual commitments are perceived as representing long-term relationships. (references)

Russia

While there is little overt anti-American sentiment in Russia, Westerners are often targeted because of their perceived wealth, and street criminals operate in areas frequented by tourists and business travelers. (references)

Russia

Petersburg is still below that of many major U.S. cities and the perceived threat is not severe. (references)

Women

Israel and the occupied territories

Arab human rights advocates also have formed a coalition to raise public awareness of so-called honor crimes, a violent assault with intent to commit murder against a woman or girls by a relative for her perceived immodest behavior or alleged sexual misconduct. (references)

Morocco

However, such "honor crimes," a euphemism that refers to violent assaults with intent to commit murder against a female for her perceived immodest or defiant behavior, remain extremely rare in Morocco. (references)

Qatar

The legal system allows leniency for a man found guilty of committing a "crime of honor," a euphemism that refers to a violent assault against a woman for perceived immodesty or defiant behavior; however, such honor killings are rare. (references)

Worker Rights

Madagascar

These representatives frequently are perceived to be subject to pressure from management and to lack autonomy. (references)

Bahrain

The 1974 National Security Act, which the Amir annulled in February, had prohibited actions perceived to be detrimental to the "existing relationship" between employers and employees or to the economic health of the State. (references)

Indonesia

Muslim religious groups reacted to perceived government inaction against prostitution by attempting to combat the problem themselves. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Expressions using "perceived": cause to be perceived ♦ effective perceived noise level ♦ not perceived ♦ object perceived color ♦ object perceived colour ♦ perceived achromatic color ♦ perceived achromatic colour ♦ perceived chromatic color ♦ perceived chromatic colour ♦ perceived level ♦ perceived noise level ♦ perceived risk ♦ related perceived color ♦ related perceived colour ♦ unrelated perceived color ♦ unrelated perceived colour. Additional references.

Beginning with "perceived": perceived-as.

Ending with "perceived": self-perceived.

Chinese 

察觉 (Perceive, Perceiving, spotted, spotting). (various references)

Danish

PL (perceived level, Poland, Republic of Poland), virtuel farve (aperture color, aperture colour, non-object perceived color, non-object perceived colour), uafhængigt opfattet farve (unrelated perceived color, unrelated perceived colour), støjstyrkeniveau (perceived noise level), støjgene (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), reel farve (object perceived color, object perceived colour), oplevet risiko (perceived risk), opfattet støjniveau (perceived level), kromatisk farve (perceived chromatic color, perceived chromatic colour, psychophysical chromatic color, psychophysical chromatic colour), akromatisk farve (perceived achromatic color, perceived achromatic colour, psychophysical achromatic color, psychophysical achromatic colour), afhængigt opfattet farve (related perceived color, related perceived colour). (various references)

Dutch

perceived noise level (perceived noise level), PNL (perceived noise level), apertuurkleur (aperture color, aperture colour, non-object perceived color, non-object perceived colour), eigen kleur (unrelated perceived color, unrelated perceived colour), EPNdB (Effective Perceived Noise in Decibels), ervaren behoefte (perceived need), geluidoverlast (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), lawaai (ado, din, hubbub, noise, noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness, uproar), lawaaie righeid (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), relatieve kleur (related perceived color, related perceived colour), voorwerpskleur (object perceived color, object perceived colour), waargenomen achromatische kleur (perceived achromatic color, perceived achromatic colour), waargenomen chromatische kleur (perceived chromatic color, perceived chromatic colour), waargenomen geluidsniveau (perceived level), waargenomen lawaainiveau (perceived noise level), lawaaibelasting (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness). (various references)

Finnish

vapaa väri (aperture color, aperture colour, non-object perceived color, non-object perceived colour), suhteellinen väri (related perceived color, related perceived colour), meluisuustaso (perceived noise level), luontainen väri (unrelated perceived color, unrelated perceived colour), kromaattinen väri (perceived chromatic color, perceived chromatic colour), kohteen väri (object perceived color, object perceived colour), koettu riski (perceived risk), koettu melu (perceived level), apertuuriväri (aperture color, aperture colour, non-object perceived color, non-object perceived colour), akromaattinen väri (perceived achromatic color, perceived achromatic colour), aistittu suhteellinen väri (related perceived color, related perceived colour), aistittu luontainen väri (unrelated perceived color, unrelated perceived colour), aistittu kromaattinen väri (perceived chromatic color, perceived chromatic colour), aistittu akromaattinen väri (perceived achromatic color, perceived achromatic colour). (various references)

French

aperçut, aperçus, aperçurent, aperçues, aperçûmes. (various references)

German

wahrgenommen (descried), bemerkt (detected). (various references)

Greek 

κίνδυνος που έγινε αντιληπτός (perceived risk), συσχετισμένο χρώμα (related perceived color, related perceived colour), στάθμη αντιληπτού θορύβου (perceived noise level), χρώμα αντικειμένου (object perceived color, object perceived colour), χρώμα διαφράγματος (aperture color, aperture colour, non-object perceived color, non-object perceived colour), χρωματικό χρώμα (perceived chromatic color, perceived chromatic colour, psychophysical chromatic color, psychophysical chromatic colour), ενοχλητικότητα θορύβου (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), ελεύθερο χρώμα (aperture color, aperture colour, non-object perceived color, non-object perceived colour), ασυσχέτιστο χρώμα (unrelated perceived color, unrelated perceived colour), αντιληπτό επίπεδο (perceived level), αχρωματικό χρώμα (perceived achromatic color, perceived achromatic colour, psychophysical achromatic color, psychophysical achromatic colour). (various references)

Hebrew 

מור�'ש (felt, noticeable, perceptible). (various references)

Hungarian

ténylegesen észlelhetõ zajszint (effective perceived noise level, epnl), maximális hangszínben helyesbített érzékelt zajszint (maximum tone-corrected perceived noise level, pntl), hangszínben helyesbített érzékelt zajszint (pnlt, tone-corrected perceived noise level), érzékelt zajszint (perceived noise level, pnl). (various references)

Italian

rumorosit� (loudness, noise annoyance, noise nuisance, noisiness, perceived noisiness, screaming, screech), rischio percepito (perceived risk), livello percepito (perceived level), livello di rumore percepito (perceived noise level), livello di fastidio (perceived noise level), fastidio dovuto al rumore (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), disturbo da rumore (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), colore percepito cromatico (perceived chromatic color, perceived chromatic colour), colore percepito acromatico (perceived achromatic color, perceived achromatic colour), bisogno percepito (perceived need). (various references)

Japanese Kanji 

差別表現 . (various references)

Japanese Katakana 

さべつひょう�'�". (various references)

Korean 

감지하�". (various references)

Pig Latin

erceivedpay

Portuguese

PL (perceived level, Poland, Republic of Poland), risco perceptível (perceived risk), necessidade sentida (perceived need), nível percebido (perceived level), nível de ruído perceptível (perceived noise level), dano acústico (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), cor real percebida (object perceived color, object perceived colour), cor independente percebida (unrelated perceived color, unrelated perceived colour), cor dependente percebida (related perceived color, related perceived colour), cor de abertura percebida (aperture color, aperture colour, non-object perceived color, non-object perceived colour), cor cromática percebida (perceived chromatic color, perceived chromatic colour), cor acromática percebida (perceived achromatic color, perceived achromatic colour). (various references)

Russian 

воспринимать воспринятый. (various references)

Scottish

tit (an interjection expressive of wet being perceived suddenly: English chut). (various references)

Spanish

pul (perceived noise level), PL (perceived level, Poland, Republic of Poland), riesgo percibido (perceived risk), nivel percibido (perceived level), nivel de ruido percibido (perceived noise level), molestia debida al ruido (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), color material percibido (object perceived color, object perceived colour), color independiente percibido (unrelated perceived color, unrelated perceived colour), color dependiente percibido (related perceived color, related perceived colour), color de apertura percibido (aperture color, aperture colour, non-object perceived color, non-object perceived colour), color cromático percibido (perceived chromatic color, perceived chromatic colour), color acromático percibido (perceived achromatic color, perceived achromatic colour). (various references)

Swedish

uppfattad föremålsfärg (object perceived color, object perceived colour), uppfattad fältfärg (aperture color, aperture colour, non-object perceived color, non-object perceived colour), relaterad färg (related perceived color, related perceived colour), orelaterad färg (unrelated perceived color, unrelated perceived colour), okulört färg (perceived achromatic color, perceived achromatic colour), kulört färg (perceived chromatic color, perceived chromatic colour), föremålsfärg (object perceived color, object perceived colour), fältfärg (aperture color, aperture colour, non-object perceived color, non-object perceived colour), bullerstörningar (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), bullerförorening (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), besvär förorsakat av buller (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Derivations

Words ending with "perceived": apperceived, misperceived, unperceived. (additional references)

Misspellings

"Perceived" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: peceived, perceaue, perceiv, perceivedly, perceivve, percieve, percieved, percive, percived, Percivel, pereive, Perreyve, preceeve, preceiv, preceive, preceived, precieve, precieved, precleared. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

-1 letter: deceiver, perceive, received.

-2 letters: creepie, deceive, deprive, pierced, precede, predive, receive.

-3 letters: cervid, creped, decree, deeper, deicer, derive, device, peered, peerie, peeved, perdie, pieced, piecer, pierce, priced, recede, recipe, reeved, reived, veered.

-4 letters: ceder, cered, cider, creed, creep, crepe, cried, cripe, deice, dicer, diver, drive, eerie, eider, peeve, piece, preed, price, pride, pried, redip.

+2 letters: apperceived, unperceived.

+3 letters: depreciative, misperceived, preconceived.

+5 letters: overprescribed, prediscoveries.

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