Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Peevish

Definition: Peevish

Peevish

Adjective

1. Easily irritated or annoyed; "an incorrigibly fractious young man"; "not the least nettlesome of his countrymen".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "peevish" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1120. (references)

Etymology: Peevish \Pee"vish\, adjective. [from Old English expression pevische; of uncertain origin, perhaps from word imitative of the noise made by fretful children -ish.]. (Websters 1913)

 

Synonyms: Peevish

Synonyms: cranky (adj), fractious (adj), irritable (adj), nettlesome (adj), peckish (adj), pettish (adj), petulant (adj), techy (adj), testy (adj), tetchy (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Peevish

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Discourtesy

Taint, sour, crabbed, sharp, short, trenchant, sarcastic, biting, doggish, caustic, virulent, bitter, acrimonious, venomous, contumelious; snarling; Verb: surly, surly as a bear; perverse; grim, sullen; a; peevish; (irascible).

Irascibility

Cross, cross as crabs, cross as two sticks, cross as a cat, cross as a dog, cross as the tongs; fractious, peevish, acari_tre. in a bad temper; sulky; a; angry. resentful, resentive; vindictive.

Sullenness

Peevish; (irascible).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Peevish

English words defined with "peevish": AttercopContentious jurisdiction, CrotchedFrabbit, fractiously, Frampoid, FroppishKnappishpeevishlyquerulouslySour plum, SpleenyTeatish, TiffishVapory. (references)
Specialty definitions using "peevish": CHERUBIMS, CRAB LANTHORN, CROSS PATCHWASPISH. (references)
Etymologies containing "peevish": FrouzyMuggard. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Peevish

DomainTitle

Books

  • Godly and Righteous, Peevish and Perverse: Clergy and Religious in Literature and Letters (reference)

  • Peevish Advice (reference)

  • Peevish Penguin (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Peevish

TitleAuthorQuote

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

But not peevish.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Peevish

"Peevish" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 92.11% of the time. "Peevish" is used about 38 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)92.11%3558,339
Lexical Verb (base form)5.26%2245,945
Noun (common)2.63%1339,140
                    Total100.00%38N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Peevish

Expression using "peevish": cranky fractious irritable peevish peckish pettish petulant testy tetchy techy. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Peevish

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

peevish

13
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Peevish

Language Translations for "peevish"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zemërak (choleric, cross, grumpy, ornery, peppery, petulant, quick tempered, techy, tetchy, waspish), qaraman (Carper, crier, crybaby, grouser, grumbler, maudlin, nagging, pettish, plaintive, querulous, weeper), idhnak (grumpy, liverish, ornery, petulant, querulous, quick tempered, sorehead, testy, vixenish, waspish), grindavec (arguer, cantankerous, captious, caviller, contentious, crab, crank, croaker, disputant, fractious, fretful, ill tempered, noisy person, pettish, quarrelsome, spitfire, wrangler), grindës (pettish, quarrelsome), gërnjar (bitchy, carping, finical, finicking, finicky, finikin, fussy, grouch, grouchy, grouse, grouser, grumbler, nag, nagger, nagging, pettish, petulant, quarrelsome, shrewish, termagant, wrangler). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نكد (chafe, distemper, fractious, grouchiness, moodiness, moody, pettish, petulant, querulous, somber, sombre, splenetic, sulk, sullen, testy, vex, vinegar), ‏حاد الطبع (hot-headed, irritable, lively, peppery, quick tempered), ‏عنيد (adamant, asinine, contrary, coriaceous, die hard, dogged, dour, fractious, hardheaded, headstrong, heady, implacable, incorrigible, inelastic, inexorable, inflexible, intractable, intransigent, inveterate, irreconcilable, mulish, nagging, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, ornery, persevering, pertinacious, perverse, piggish, pigheaded, refractory, rigid, scabrous, scratchy, self willed, stiff, stiff necked, stout, stubborn, sullen, tenacious, thwart, uncompromising, unruly, unwilling, unyielding, wilful, willful, wrongheaded). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сърдит (angry, cross, gruff, high, huffish, huffy, irate, ireful, ratty, red-necked, resentful, rusty, snappish, sour, stroppy, sullen), раздразнителен (bad tempered, chippy, choleric, edgy, excitable, explosive, fretful, gingery, ill, ill tempered, ill-conditioned, irascible, irritable, liverish, livery, nervous, nervy, pettish, petulant, prickly, querulous, raspy, ratty, snappish, stroppy, techy, tetchy, touchy, vinegary), недоволен (disaffected, discontent, discontented, disgruntled, dissatisfied, ill-affected, malcontent, murmurous, non-content, querulous, uncontented), заядлив (argumentative, bellicose, captious, carping, combative, contradictious, contradictory, currish, doggish, mordant, nagging, provoking, spleenful, troublesome, vixenish), избухлив (explosive, fiery, hot, inflammable, irritable, passionate, plosive, quick tempered, short tempered, violent, volatile), докачлив (miffy, susceptible, touchy, umbrageous). (various references)

   

Czech

  

podráždìný (edgy, fretful, fussy, grumpy, resentful, uptight, waspish), rozmrzelý (disgruntled, resentful, upset, vexed), mrzutý (annoying, awkward, bad tempered, chuff, crabbed, cranky, cross, crusty, dumpish, frumpish, glum, grouchy, joyless, Moody, out of temper, pettish, rugged, sulky, sullen, surly, testy, untoward, vexatious). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

slechtgehumeurd (cross, morose, pettish, petulant), kregel (cross, morose, pettish, petulant), balorig (cross, morose, pettish, petulant). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

moroza (fretful, morose, sullen), malbonhumora (cross, pettish, petulant). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

múlatrútin (dismal, fretful, morose, sullen), í ringum skørum (fretful, morose, sullen). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پست (Abacinate, Abject, Cheap, Common, Currish, Despicable, Earthborn, Humble, Infamous, Inferior, Lily, Little, Mail, Menial, Poor, Runty, Ungenerous, Venal, Vile, Villain, Villainous, Vulgar, Wretch, Wretched), ناراضی (Malcontent, Tedious), کج خلق (Crab, Irritable, Morose, Petulant, Querulous, Snappish, Sullen, Techy, Tedious, Testy), تندمزاج (Hot, Irritable), زودرنج (Miff, Petulant, Querulous, Techy, Testy, Touchy, Umbrageous), عبوس (Grim, Lower, Moody, Morose, Rusty, Stern, Sulky, Sullen). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kärtyinen (cross, petulant), ärtyisä (fretful, irritable, petulant, touchy), ärtyinen (fretful, irritable, petulant, touchy). (various references)

   

French

  

maussade (pettish, petulant). (various references)

   

German

  

verdrossen (Moody, morose, querulous, reluctant, sullen, unwilling), verdrießlich (boring, glum, irksome, morose, morosely, peevishly, sour, sourly, splenetic, stodgy, sullen, surlily, tiresome). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ευερέθιστοσ (edgy, excitable, fretter, passionate, petulant, prickly, testy, touchy, waspish), δύστροποσ (bloody minded, cantankerous, captious, crabbed, cranky, cross, fretful, grouch, illtempered, morose, pettish, recalcitrant, shrewish, splenetic, splenish, sullen, surly, testy, untoward, vixenish, waspish, wayward). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

עצב י (edgy, fidgety, fretful, in a stew, irritable, jerky, jumpy, liverish, nervous, short, snappish, testy, uptight), כעס י (irascible). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szeszélyes (be capricious, capricious, changeful, erratic, fanciful, fickle, fitful, freakish, have a little finger ache, have moods, kinky, maggoty, mercurial, moody, petulant, skittish, wanton, whimsical), nyûgös (grouchy), ingerlékeny (be irritated, bilious, excitable, fractious, fretful, grumpy, highly strung, hot tempered, hot-tempered, ill tempered, inflammable, irascible, irritable, like a bear with a sore head, nervous, nettlesome, neurotic, peppery, perverse, petulant, prickly, techy, testy, tetchy). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kesal (annoyed, cross, dejected, fed up, piqued), jengkel (annoyed). (various references)

   

Italian

  

permaloso (prickly, sensitive, snappish, thin-skinned, ticklish, touchy), stizzoso (irascible, testy), scontroso (grumpy, morose, stroppy, sullen, surly). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

憤る (to be angry, to be enraged, to be fretful, to be indignant, to be peevish, to fret, to resent), 拗ねる (to be peevish, to pout, to sulk). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

すねる (to be peevish, to pout, to sulk), むずかる (to be fretful, to be peevish, to fret). (various references)

   

Manx

  

granganagh (cantankerous, captious, cattish, catty, churlish, crabbed, crabbed of person, crabby, cross, cross annoyed, cynical, disagreeable, fractious, fretful, grumpy, ill-humoured, ill-natured, ill-tempered, niggly person, snappy), gonnagh (aching, painful, smart, sore), froutagh, correydank (bad-tempered, crotchety, cussed). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eevishpay

   

Portuguese

  

zangado (angry, cross, crossly, fracture, hot, huffy, waxy), teimoso (ambivalent, balky, die hard, Dogger, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, obstinate, opium, pertinacity, pigheaded, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, strongwilled, stubborn, tough, tumbler, uncompromising, unmanageable, unwilling, wayward, wilful, willful, wrong-headed), rabugento (acrimonious, atrabilious, brutal, criss cross, crusty, currish, faultless, fiddle-faddle, fractious, fretfulness, frustrate, Grove, gruff, harsh, Moody, morose, pettish, querulous, rough, shrewish, snuffy, sour, sullen, surly, techy, testy, tetchy, unkind, unpleasant), obstinado (ambivalent, balky, contumacious, die hard, dogged, dour, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, non-ductile, obdurate, obstinate, pertinacious, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, stolid, stubborn, tenacious, unredeemed, unyielding, wilful, willful, wrong-headed), irritadiço (brittle, cantankerous, choleric, pettish, prickly, short tempered, sore, splenetic, vinegary), entediado (bored), enfastiado, caprichoso (arbitrary, cantankerous, caprice, capricious, crotchety, difficult, extravagant, faddy, fanciful, fitful, freakish, Kittle, maggoty, notional, skittish, temperamental, tidy, viewy, wayward, whim, whimsical). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ursuz (churlish, crabbed, crabby, crusty, gnarled, grumbler, grumbling, grumpy, morose, somber, sombre, sulky, sullen, sullenly, surly), supãrãcios (cantankerous, cross-grained, huffish, huffy, humoursome, irascible, irritable, liveried, pettish, scrupulous, short tempered, sour, testy, tetchy, touchy), morocãnos (adust, crabbed, cross-grained, crusty, grouty, gruff, grumbling, grumbly, grumpish, grumpy, ill tempered, morose, morosely, snuffy, sour, sulky, sullen, surly, tetchy), mofturos (dainty, demure, fastidious, finical, finicking, fractious, Froward, humoursome, naughty, nice, particular, perverse, picky, qualmish, squeamish), iritat (edgy, irate, magged, Moody, peeved, peevishly, rasping, resentful), certãreţ (brawler, cantankerous, captious, discordant, eristic, factious, frumpish, pugnacious, quarrelsome, snappy), capricios (arbitrary, capricious, cranky, crotchety, difficult, fanciful, fancy, fantastic, fantastical, fickle, fitful, fractious, freakish, frolic, Froward, humoursome, perverse, vagarious, wanton, wayward, whimsical, whimsy), cãtrãnit (angry, black, downcast, embittered, furious, jaw-fallen, sulky, tar-colored, tar-coloured, Tarry), arţãgos (cantankerous, contradictious, crabbed, cross-grained, crusty, currish, fractious, gruff, pettish, quarrelsome, snappy), acru (acerb, acetous, acid, acidulous, acre, acrid, acrimonious, crabbed, cross, green, sharp, sour, sourly, sulky, surly, tart, testy, touchy, unripe, vinegarish). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

раздражительный (apoplectic, bad tempered, bad-tempered, chippy, choleric, crab, crabbed, crabby, criss cross, crusty, doggish, fractious, fretful, grouty, grumpy, huffish, huffy, irascible, irritable, livery, ornery, pettish, petulant, quick tempered, quicktempered, rambunctious, rusty, short tempered, snappish, snooty, snuffy, spleenful, splenetic, testy, touchy), капризный (arbitrary, capricious, crotchety, difficile, flighty, fractious, freakish, fretful, huffish, moody, prankish, temperamental, vagarious, wayward, whimsical), брюзгливый (acidulated, crabby, cranky, grouchy, querulous). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

dreamach, crosda (fretful, ill-natured, perverse). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zlovoljan (bad tempered, ill tempered, ill-humored, morose, nasty, peeved, sullen). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

malhumorado (bad tempered, bilious, cantankerous, crabbed, crabby, cross, disagreeable, disgruntled, fractious, glum, grouchy, grumpy, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, low-spirited, moody, morose, mumpish, pettish, petulant, splenetic, sulky, sullen, surly). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vresig (crabbed, cross, cross-grained, crotchety, crusty, disagreeable, grouchy, gruff, grumpy, ill-humored, ill-humoured, morose, perverse, ratty, sulky, vinegary), retlig (crabbed, fretful, fretting, ill tempered, irritable, moody, pettish, snappy, snuffy, testy, touchy, waspish), gnatig av sig (fretful). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

titiz (careful, choosy, cleanly, critical, dainty, demanding, difficult, exact, exacting, exigent, fastidious, finical, finicking, finicky, fussy, hypercritical, jealous, jealous of, meticulous, niggling, niminy-piminy, particular, pernickety, picky, rigorous, scrupulous, squeamish, touchy), lanet (bleeding, curse, cuss, damn, damnation, execration, imprecation, imprecatory, malediction, malison, murrain, reprobation, swearword), huysuz (acrimonious, as cross as two sticks, bad tempered, bilious, cantankerous, churlish, crabbed, crabby, crank, cranky, cross-grained, crosspatch, crotchety, crusty, cursed, difficult, disagreeable, disgruntled, doggish, farouche, fractious, fretful, gnarled, grouchy, gruff, grumbling, grumpy, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, liverish, mean, Moody, out of humour, out of sorts, peeved, peppery, perverse, pettish, petulant, prickly, quarrelsome, querulous, ratty, rusty, shirty, snappish, spleenful, spleenish, splenetic, stroppy, sulky, surly, tetchy, thrawn, ugly, untoward, vicious, vixenish, waspish, wildcat, wrongheaded), hırçın (acrimonious, cantankerous, combative, gruff, ill tempered, irritable, peeved, pettish, pugnacious, shrewish, sour, tetchy, vinegary, vixenish), aksi (adverse, awkward, bad tempered, bilious, bloody minded, cantankerous, contra, contra-, contrary, counter, crabbed, crabby, cross, cross-grained, crosspatch, crotchety, doggish, dour, evil, fractious, fretful, Froward, gruff, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, inverse, negatory, opposite, perverse, petulant, recalcitrant, refractory, reverse, shirty, snappish, snuffy, spleenful, spleenish, stroppy, stubborn, sullen, surly, tart, testy, unfavorable, unfavourable, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky, untoward, wrongheaded). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

сварливий (angular, cantankerous, contentious, currish, doggish, frumpish, grumpy, ill tempered, ill-conditioned, pugnacious, quarreling, quarrelling, quarrelsome, shrewish, termagant, ugly), незлагідний. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

hay dằn dỗi (petulant), hay cáu (brittle, chippy, choleric, grouty, short-tempered, waxy), hay c u nh u (crabbed), cáu kỉnh (bed, crossly, edgy, fretful, grouchy, huffish, querulous, savage, surly). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

swnllyd (querulous), gwenwynllyd (jealous), blin (arduous, irritable, tired, weary), anynad (brawling, petulant), anniddig (fretful, irritable). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Peevish

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

acediaberis, acedieris, morosus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Peevish

Derivations

Words beginning with "peevish": peevishly, peevishness, peevishnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Peevish" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: eeikish, peerish, peevi, peevis, Peveit, pevish, piedish, preevish, Reivich. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Peevish"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "peevish" (pronounced pē"vish)
3-v i shdovish, lavish, slavish.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Peevish

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-h-i-p-s-v"

-2 letters: hives, peise, sheep, shive, sieve, veeps.

-3 letters: eves, hies, hips, hive, pees, pehs, phis, pies, pish, seep, ship, shiv, sipe, spiv, veep, vees, vies, vise.

-4 letters: eve, hep, hes, hie, hip, his, pee, peh, pes, phi, pie, pis, psi, see, sei, she, sip, vee, vie, vis.

-5 letters: eh, es, he, hi, is, pe, pi.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-h-i-p-s-v"
 

+2 letters: peevishly.

 

+3 letters: viewership.

 

+4 letters: herpesvirus, hypotensive, peevishness, videophiles, videophones, viewerships.

 

+5 letters: apprehensive, hyperactives, hypertensive, hypotensives, impoverished, impoverisher, impoverishes, overemphasis, receivership, reprehensive, venographies.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Peevish


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 65 76 69 73 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    .    ...-    ..    ...    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100101 01100101 01110110 01101001 01110011 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#101 &#101 &#118 &#105 &#115 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0065 0065 0076 0069 0073 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

50717188758574

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.