Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Peevish |
PeevishAdjective1. Easily irritated or annoyed; "an incorrigibly fractious young man"; "not the least nettlesome of his countrymen". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "peevish" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1120. (references) |
Etymology: Peevish \Pee"vish\, adjective. [from Old English expression pevische; of uncertain origin, perhaps from word imitative of the noise made by fretful children -ish.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: PeevishSynonyms: cranky (adj), fractious (adj), irritable (adj), nettlesome (adj), peckish (adj), pettish (adj), petulant (adj), techy (adj), testy (adj), tetchy (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Discourtesy | Taint, sour, crabbed, sharp, short, trenchant, sarcastic, biting, doggish, caustic, virulent, bitter, acrimonious, venomous, contumelious; snarling; Verb: surly, surly as a bear; perverse; grim, sullen; a; peevish; (irascible). |
Irascibility | Cross, cross as crabs, cross as two sticks, cross as a cat, cross as a dog, cross as the tongs; fractious, peevish, acari_tre. in a bad temper; sulky; a; angry. resentful, resentive; vindictive. |
Sullenness | Peevish; (irascible). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Peevish |
| English words defined with "peevish": Attercop ♦ Contentious jurisdiction, Crotched ♦ Frabbit, fractiously, Frampoid, Froppish ♦ Knappish ♦ peevishly ♦ querulously ♦ Sour plum, Spleeny ♦ Teatish, Tiffish ♦ Vapory. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "peevish": CHERUBIMS, CRAB LANTHORN, CROSS PATCH ♦ WASPISH. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "peevish": Frouzy ♦ Muggard. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | But not peevish. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Peevish" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 92.11% of the time. "Peevish" is used about 38 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 92.11% | 35 | 58,339 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 5.26% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Noun (common) | 2.63% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 38 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "peevish": cranky fractious irritable peevish peckish pettish petulant testy tetchy techy. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
peevish | 13 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "peevish"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | zemërak (choleric, cross, grumpy, ornery, peppery, petulant, quick tempered, techy, tetchy, waspish), qaraman (Carper, crier, crybaby, grouser, grumbler, maudlin, nagging, pettish, plaintive, querulous, weeper), idhnak (grumpy, liverish, ornery, petulant, querulous, quick tempered, sorehead, testy, vixenish, waspish), grindavec (arguer, cantankerous, captious, caviller, contentious, crab, crank, croaker, disputant, fractious, fretful, ill tempered, noisy person, pettish, quarrelsome, spitfire, wrangler), grindës (pettish, quarrelsome), gërnjar (bitchy, carping, finical, finicking, finicky, finikin, fussy, grouch, grouchy, grouse, grouser, grumbler, nag, nagger, nagging, pettish, petulant, quarrelsome, shrewish, termagant, wrangler). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | نكد (chafe, distemper, fractious, grouchiness, moodiness, moody, pettish, petulant, querulous, somber, sombre, splenetic, sulk, sullen, testy, vex, vinegar), حاد الطبع (hot-headed, irritable, lively, peppery, quick tempered), عنيد (adamant, asinine, contrary, coriaceous, die hard, dogged, dour, fractious, hardheaded, headstrong, heady, implacable, incorrigible, inelastic, inexorable, inflexible, intractable, intransigent, inveterate, irreconcilable, mulish, nagging, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, ornery, persevering, pertinacious, perverse, piggish, pigheaded, refractory, rigid, scabrous, scratchy, self willed, stiff, stiff necked, stout, stubborn, sullen, tenacious, thwart, uncompromising, unruly, unwilling, unyielding, wilful, willful, wrongheaded). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | сърдит (angry, cross, gruff, high, huffish, huffy, irate, ireful, ratty, red-necked, resentful, rusty, snappish, sour, stroppy, sullen), раздразнителен (bad tempered, chippy, choleric, edgy, excitable, explosive, fretful, gingery, ill, ill tempered, ill-conditioned, irascible, irritable, liverish, livery, nervous, nervy, pettish, petulant, prickly, querulous, raspy, ratty, snappish, stroppy, techy, tetchy, touchy, vinegary), недоволен (disaffected, discontent, discontented, disgruntled, dissatisfied, ill-affected, malcontent, murmurous, non-content, querulous, uncontented), заядлив (argumentative, bellicose, captious, carping, combative, contradictious, contradictory, currish, doggish, mordant, nagging, provoking, spleenful, troublesome, vixenish), избухлив (explosive, fiery, hot, inflammable, irritable, passionate, plosive, quick tempered, short tempered, violent, volatile), докачлив (miffy, susceptible, touchy, umbrageous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | podráždìný (edgy, fretful, fussy, grumpy, resentful, uptight, waspish), rozmrzelý (disgruntled, resentful, upset, vexed), mrzutý (annoying, awkward, bad tempered, chuff, crabbed, cranky, cross, crusty, dumpish, frumpish, glum, grouchy, joyless, Moody, out of temper, pettish, rugged, sulky, sullen, surly, testy, untoward, vexatious). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | slechtgehumeurd (cross, morose, pettish, petulant), kregel (cross, morose, pettish, petulant), balorig (cross, morose, pettish, petulant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | moroza (fretful, morose, sullen), malbonhumora (cross, pettish, petulant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | múlatrútin (dismal, fretful, morose, sullen), í ringum skørum (fretful, morose, sullen). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پست (Abacinate, Abject, Cheap, Common, Currish, Despicable, Earthborn, Humble, Infamous, Inferior, Lily, Little, Mail, Menial, Poor, Runty, Ungenerous, Venal, Vile, Villain, Villainous, Vulgar, Wretch, Wretched), ناراضی (Malcontent, Tedious), کج خلق (Crab, Irritable, Morose, Petulant, Querulous, Snappish, Sullen, Techy, Tedious, Testy), تندمزاج (Hot, Irritable), زودرنج (Miff, Petulant, Querulous, Techy, Testy, Touchy, Umbrageous), عبوس (Grim, Lower, Moody, Morose, Rusty, Stern, Sulky, Sullen). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | kärtyinen (cross, petulant), ärtyisä (fretful, irritable, petulant, touchy), ärtyinen (fretful, irritable, petulant, touchy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | maussade (pettish, petulant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verdrossen (Moody, morose, querulous, reluctant, sullen, unwilling), verdrießlich (boring, glum, irksome, morose, morosely, peevishly, sour, sourly, splenetic, stodgy, sullen, surlily, tiresome). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | ευερέθιστοσ (edgy, excitable, fretter, passionate, petulant, prickly, testy, touchy, waspish), δύστροποσ (bloody minded, cantankerous, captious, crabbed, cranky, cross, fretful, grouch, illtempered, morose, pettish, recalcitrant, shrewish, splenetic, splenish, sullen, surly, testy, untoward, vixenish, waspish, wayward). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | עצב י (edgy, fidgety, fretful, in a stew, irritable, jerky, jumpy, liverish, nervous, short, snappish, testy, uptight), כעס י (irascible). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szeszélyes (be capricious, capricious, changeful, erratic, fanciful, fickle, fitful, freakish, have a little finger ache, have moods, kinky, maggoty, mercurial, moody, petulant, skittish, wanton, whimsical), nyûgös (grouchy), ingerlékeny (be irritated, bilious, excitable, fractious, fretful, grumpy, highly strung, hot tempered, hot-tempered, ill tempered, inflammable, irascible, irritable, like a bear with a sore head, nervous, nettlesome, neurotic, peppery, perverse, petulant, prickly, techy, testy, tetchy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | kesal (annoyed, cross, dejected, fed up, piqued), jengkel (annoyed). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | permaloso (prickly, sensitive, snappish, thin-skinned, ticklish, touchy), stizzoso (irascible, testy), scontroso (grumpy, morose, stroppy, sullen, surly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 憤る (to be angry, to be enraged, to be fretful, to be indignant, to be peevish, to fret, to resent), 拗ねる (to be peevish, to pout, to sulk). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | すねる (to be peevish, to pout, to sulk), むずかる (to be fretful, to be peevish, to fret). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | granganagh (cantankerous, captious, cattish, catty, churlish, crabbed, crabbed of person, crabby, cross, cross annoyed, cynical, disagreeable, fractious, fretful, grumpy, ill-humoured, ill-natured, ill-tempered, niggly person, snappy), gonnagh (aching, painful, smart, sore), froutagh, correydank (bad-tempered, crotchety, cussed). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eevishpay zangado (angry, cross, crossly, fracture, hot, huffy, waxy), teimoso (ambivalent, balky, die hard, Dogger, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, obstinate, opium, pertinacity, pigheaded, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, strongwilled, stubborn, tough, tumbler, uncompromising, unmanageable, unwilling, wayward, wilful, willful, wrong-headed), rabugento (acrimonious, atrabilious, brutal, criss cross, crusty, currish, faultless, fiddle-faddle, fractious, fretfulness, frustrate, Grove, gruff, harsh, Moody, morose, pettish, querulous, rough, shrewish, snuffy, sour, sullen, surly, techy, testy, tetchy, unkind, unpleasant), obstinado (ambivalent, balky, contumacious, die hard, dogged, dour, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, non-ductile, obdurate, obstinate, pertinacious, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, stolid, stubborn, tenacious, unredeemed, unyielding, wilful, willful, wrong-headed), irritadiço (brittle, cantankerous, choleric, pettish, prickly, short tempered, sore, splenetic, vinegary), entediado (bored), enfastiado, caprichoso (arbitrary, cantankerous, caprice, capricious, crotchety, difficult, extravagant, faddy, fanciful, fitful, freakish, Kittle, maggoty, notional, skittish, temperamental, tidy, viewy, wayward, whim, whimsical). (various references) ursuz (churlish, crabbed, crabby, crusty, gnarled, grumbler, grumbling, grumpy, morose, somber, sombre, sulky, sullen, sullenly, surly), supãrãcios (cantankerous, cross-grained, huffish, huffy, humoursome, irascible, irritable, liveried, pettish, scrupulous, short tempered, sour, testy, tetchy, touchy), morocãnos (adust, crabbed, cross-grained, crusty, grouty, gruff, grumbling, grumbly, grumpish, grumpy, ill tempered, morose, morosely, snuffy, sour, sulky, sullen, surly, tetchy), mofturos (dainty, demure, fastidious, finical, finicking, fractious, Froward, humoursome, naughty, nice, particular, perverse, picky, qualmish, squeamish), iritat (edgy, irate, magged, Moody, peeved, peevishly, rasping, resentful), certãreţ (brawler, cantankerous, captious, discordant, eristic, factious, frumpish, pugnacious, quarrelsome, snappy), capricios (arbitrary, capricious, cranky, crotchety, difficult, fanciful, fancy, fantastic, fantastical, fickle, fitful, fractious, freakish, frolic, Froward, humoursome, perverse, vagarious, wanton, wayward, whimsical, whimsy), cãtrãnit (angry, black, downcast, embittered, furious, jaw-fallen, sulky, tar-colored, tar-coloured, Tarry), arţãgos (cantankerous, contradictious, crabbed, cross-grained, crusty, currish, fractious, gruff, pettish, quarrelsome, snappy), acru (acerb, acetous, acid, acidulous, acre, acrid, acrimonious, crabbed, cross, green, sharp, sour, sourly, sulky, surly, tart, testy, touchy, unripe, vinegarish). (various references) раздражительный (apoplectic, bad tempered, bad-tempered, chippy, choleric, crab, crabbed, crabby, criss cross, crusty, doggish, fractious, fretful, grouty, grumpy, huffish, huffy, irascible, irritable, livery, ornery, pettish, petulant, quick tempered, quicktempered, rambunctious, rusty, short tempered, snappish, snooty, snuffy, spleenful, splenetic, testy, touchy), капризный (arbitrary, capricious, crotchety, difficile, flighty, fractious, freakish, fretful, huffish, moody, prankish, temperamental, vagarious, wayward, whimsical), брюзгливый (acidulated, crabby, cranky, grouchy, querulous). (various references) dreamach, crosda (fretful, ill-natured, perverse). (various references) zlovoljan (bad tempered, ill tempered, ill-humored, morose, nasty, peeved, sullen). (various references) malhumorado (bad tempered, bilious, cantankerous, crabbed, crabby, cross, disagreeable, disgruntled, fractious, glum, grouchy, grumpy, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, low-spirited, moody, morose, mumpish, pettish, petulant, splenetic, sulky, sullen, surly). (various references) vresig (crabbed, cross, cross-grained, crotchety, crusty, disagreeable, grouchy, gruff, grumpy, ill-humored, ill-humoured, morose, perverse, ratty, sulky, vinegary), retlig (crabbed, fretful, fretting, ill tempered, irritable, moody, pettish, snappy, snuffy, testy, touchy, waspish), gnatig av sig (fretful). (various references) titiz (careful, choosy, cleanly, critical, dainty, demanding, difficult, exact, exacting, exigent, fastidious, finical, finicking, finicky, fussy, hypercritical, jealous, jealous of, meticulous, niggling, niminy-piminy, particular, pernickety, picky, rigorous, scrupulous, squeamish, touchy), lanet (bleeding, curse, cuss, damn, damnation, execration, imprecation, imprecatory, malediction, malison, murrain, reprobation, swearword), huysuz (acrimonious, as cross as two sticks, bad tempered, bilious, cantankerous, churlish, crabbed, crabby, crank, cranky, cross-grained, crosspatch, crotchety, crusty, cursed, difficult, disagreeable, disgruntled, doggish, farouche, fractious, fretful, gnarled, grouchy, gruff, grumbling, grumpy, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, liverish, mean, Moody, out of humour, out of sorts, peeved, peppery, perverse, pettish, petulant, prickly, quarrelsome, querulous, ratty, rusty, shirty, snappish, spleenful, spleenish, splenetic, stroppy, sulky, surly, tetchy, thrawn, ugly, untoward, vicious, vixenish, waspish, wildcat, wrongheaded), hırçın (acrimonious, cantankerous, combative, gruff, ill tempered, irritable, peeved, pettish, pugnacious, shrewish, sour, tetchy, vinegary, vixenish), aksi (adverse, awkward, bad tempered, bilious, bloody minded, cantankerous, contra, contra-, contrary, counter, crabbed, crabby, cross, cross-grained, crosspatch, crotchety, doggish, dour, evil, fractious, fretful, Froward, gruff, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, inverse, negatory, opposite, perverse, petulant, recalcitrant, refractory, reverse, shirty, snappish, snuffy, spleenful, spleenish, stroppy, stubborn, sullen, surly, tart, testy, unfavorable, unfavourable, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky, untoward, wrongheaded). (various references) сварливий (angular, cantankerous, contentious, currish, doggish, frumpish, grumpy, ill tempered, ill-conditioned, pugnacious, quarreling, quarrelling, quarrelsome, shrewish, termagant, ugly), незлагідний. (various references) hay dằn dỗi (petulant), hay cáu (brittle, chippy, choleric, grouty, short-tempered, waxy), hay c u nh u (crabbed), cáu kỉnh (bed, crossly, edgy, fretful, grouchy, huffish, querulous, savage, surly). (various references) swnllyd (querulous), gwenwynllyd (jealous), blin (arduous, irritable, tired, weary), anynad (brawling, petulant), anniddig (fretful, irritable). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | acediaberis, acedieris, morosus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "peevish": peevishly, peevishness, peevishnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Peevish" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: eeikish, peerish, peevi, peevis, Peveit, pevish, piedish, preevish, Reivich. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "peevish" (pronounced pē"vish) |
| 3 | -v i sh | dovish, lavish, slavish. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-h-i-p-s-v" | |
-2 letters: hives, peise, sheep, shive, sieve, veeps. | |
-3 letters: eves, hies, hips, hive, pees, pehs, phis, pies, pish, seep, ship, shiv, sipe, spiv, veep, vees, vies, vise. | |
-4 letters: eve, hep, hes, hie, hip, his, pee, peh, pes, phi, pie, pis, psi, see, sei, she, sip, vee, vie, vis. | |
-5 letters: eh, es, he, hi, is, pe, pi. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-h-i-p-s-v" | |
+2 letters: peevishly. | |
+3 letters: viewership. | |
+4 letters: herpesvirus, hypotensive, peevishness, videophiles, videophones, viewerships. | |
+5 letters: apprehensive, hyperactives, hypertensive, hypotensives, impoverished, impoverisher, impoverishes, overemphasis, receivership, reprehensive, venographies. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 65 65 76 69 73 68 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
|
| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
|
| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
|
Morse Code (1836) (references).--. . . ...- .. ... .... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01100101 01100101 01110110 01101001 01110011 01101000 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P e e v i s h |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0065 0065 0076 0069 0073 0068 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
|
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)50717188758574 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Translations: Ancient 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Orthography 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.