Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pear

Definition: Pear

Pear

Noun

1. Sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties.

2. Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "pear" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Pear

DomainDefinition

Biographical Satire

PEAR,[8] the man who names most of the London busses, and keeps the people of England clean for a penny a week. His business is international with the exception of Glasgow and Italy.
[8] Ed. Note: This is not an advertisement. The editor does not use soap. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914.

Food & Agriculture

A yellowish or brownish-green fleshy fruit, tapering towards the stalk. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Pear

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Pears

Pears on tree Larger version
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Division:Magnoliophyta
Class:Magnoliopsida
Order:Rosales
Family:Rosaceae
Genus:Pyrus
Species
Pyrus communis
Pyrus pyrifolia
et al

A pear are trees of the genus Pyrus and the edible fruit of that tree. The pear is an important fruit in temperate regions. Like the apple, the pear fruit is a pome. There are thousands of domesticated pear varieties. In tropical climes, the term pear refers to the avocado (Persea americana).

There are many species of pears. The most important for fruit production are Pyrus communis (European pear or simply pear) and Pyrus pyrifolia (Asian pear or apple pear). Other species are used as rootstocks for European and Asian pears and as ornamental trees.


Blake's Pride pear larger version

Unlike most fruits, European pears do not ripen on the tree. They must be picked and, sometimes, subjected to cold, before they will become sweet and soft. They store well in their mature but unripe state if kept cold. Asian pears are sweet on the tree and are eaten crisp.

Pears are consumed fresh, canned, and as juice. Fermented pear juice is called perry.


More pears larger version

Larger pear and peach

See also


Food  |  List of fruits  |  List of vegetables

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pear."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Pear

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

PEAR

EnglishPrinceton Engineering Anomalies Research Lab.Engineering & Technology

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Pear

Synonym: pear tree (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Pear

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Curvature

Adjective: curved; Verb: curviform, curvilineal, curvilinear; devex, devious; recurved, recurvous; crump; bowed; Verb: vaulted, hooked; falciform, falcated; semicircular, crescentic; sinusoid, parabolic, paraboloid; luniform, lunular; semilunar, conchoidal; helical, double helical, spiral; kinky; cordiform, cordated; cardioid; heart shaped, bell shaped, boat shaped, crescent shaped, lens shaped, moon shaped, oar shaped, shield shaped, sickle shaped, tongue shaped, pear shaped, fig shaped; kidney-shaped, reniform; lentiform, lenticular; bow-legged; (distorted); oblique; circular.

Food

Alligator pear, apple; apple slump; artichoke; ashcake, griddlecake, pancake, flapjack; atole, avocado, banana, beche de mer, barbecue, beefsteak; beet root; blackberry, blancmange, bloater, bouilli, bouillon, breadfruit, chop suey; chowder, chupatty, clam, compote, damper, fish, frumenty, grapes, hasty pudding, ice cream, lettuce, mango, mangosteen, mince pie, oatmeal, oyster, pineapple, porridge, porterhouse steak, salmis, sauerkraut, sea slug, sturgeon ("Albany beef"), succotash, supawn, trepang, vanilla, waffle, walnut.

Rotundity

Cone, conoid; pear shape, egg shape, bell shape.

Adjective: rotund; round; (circular); cylindric, cylindrical, cylindroid; columnar, lumbriciform; conic, conical; spherical, spheroidal; globular, globated, globous, globose; egg shaped, bell shaped, pear shaped; ovoid, oviform; gibbous; rixiform; campaniform, campanulate, campaniliform; fungiform, bead-like, moniliform, pyriform, bulbous; tres atque rotundus; round as an orange, round as an apple, round as a ball, round as a billiard ball, round as a cannon ball.

Uncleanness

Decayed, moldy, musty, mildewed, rusty, moth-eaten, mucid, rancid, weak, bad, gone bad, etercoral, lentiginous, touched, fusty, effete, reasty, rotten, corrupt, tainted, high, flyblown, maggoty; putrid, putrefactive, putrescent, putrefied; saprogenic, saprogenous; purulent, carious, peccant; fecal, feculent; stercoraceous, scurfy, scurvy, impetiginous; gory, bloody; rotting; Verb: rotten as a pear, rotten as cheese.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Pear

English words defined with "pear": Acetary, alligator pear, Anjoubartlett, bartlett pear, Beurre, bosc, BurrelCactaceous, Cadillac, Calculary, Choke pear, collar blightDuchesse d'Angoulemefalse fruit, fertile, fire blight, Flea-louse, Flemish beauty, fruitwoodgenus Grias, Grias, gri-griHypanthiumIndian figJargonelleMusk pearOpuntia tunaPear blight, Pear family, Pear slug, Perjenet, Pery, Phlorizin, Pimpillo, Pirie, Pomaceous, pome, prickly pear, prolific, PyriformSclerenchyma, seckel, seckel peartunaUrbanisteVirgalieu, VirgouleuseWinter pear, Wood leopard, Woody pear. (references)
Specialty definitions using "pear": Choke-peardrop ballMethanospirillumskull crackerWaist-hip-ratio, Warden-pie, WHR. (references)
Etymologies containing "pear": Pyrus. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Pear" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Frisian (pair), Portuguese (clog, hopple, jess).

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Modern Usage: Pear

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You don't know what a pear tastes like (City of Angels; writing credit: Dana Stevens. Based on the screenplay for the 1997 film 'Der Himmel über Berlin')

I don't know what a pear tastes like to you. (City of Angels; writing credit: Wim Wenders; Peter Handke)

Well, it tastes like a pear. You don't know what a pear tastes like (City of Angels; writing credit: Wim Wenders; Peter Handke)

Eleven, including me. Five boys, six girls, four parents, two drivers, and a partridge in a pear tree (Home Alone; writing credit: John Hughes)

Look at me I'm a prickly pear. (Leaving Las Vegas; writing credit: Mike Figgis)

Movie/TV Titles

The Magic Pear Tree (1968)

Pear Brothers (1934)

The Pear Bottle (1996)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Pear

DomainTitle

Books

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Pear

Photos:
Pear

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Pear

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Pear

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Pear

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A lunch sits on a blue tablecloth with a brown paper bag and red napkin. There are carrots, a pear, a sandwich on wheat bread with lettuce (chicken salad) and a carton of milk. See also AV-3905. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

A prickly pear cactus in flower. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve. Prickly pear cactus at the marsh's edge. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Supermarket  Pear in the produce section of the Mapledale Giant in Dale City, VA. . Credit: USDA.

Aerial view of apple and pear orchards near Yakima, Washington. Photo by Brian Prechtel. Credit: USDA ARS News.

ARS' Program manager for the areawide pest management effort, entomologist Carrol Calkins, discusses the placement of codling moth pheromone dispensers in a pear orchard with technician Brad Higbee (left) and grower Dale Olsen (right). Credit: USDA ARS News.

Blake's Pride...A tasty, high-quality, fire-blight-resistant pear. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Front row, center: Shining among nine other advanced pear selections now getting their mettle tested at several U.S. locations, Potomac was released in May 1993. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Keith Weller..

A barbed-wire fence, Prickly pear cacti, and a cow in the background. Credit: Beth Perault.

A flower in bloom on a Prickly Pear cactus. Credit: Unknown.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Pear
 

"Pear Blossoms 2" by Peter E. Leonard
Commentary: "Blossoms from my pear tree <br> <br>Free to use for any purpose, but I would appreciate credit for the photo: <br> <br>©2003 Peter E. Leonard."
"Pear" by Radek Siechowicz
Commentary: "Pear."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Pear

AuthorQuotation

Publilius Syrus

You should go to a pear tree for pears, not to an elm.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Pear

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

It is flavor that lets us know whether we are eating a pear or an apple. (references)

For example, eat half a pear instead of a whole pear. Eat only very small portions of oranges and melons. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Pear

"Pear" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.80% of the time. "Pear" is used about 219 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)96.8%21220,813
Noun (proper)2.28%5157,705
Lexical Verb (base form)0.91%2245,945
                    Total100.00%219N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Pear

The following table summarizes the usage of "pear" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
PearLast name30027,281
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Pear

Expressions using "pear": alligator pear Anchovy pear anchovy pear tree avocado pear balsam pear bartlett pear Cactus pear (prickly pear) Choke pear Garlic pear tree musk pear native pear pear blight pear family pear gauge pear ginger pear haw pear hawthorn pear juice pear oil pear shape pear shell pear slug pear tree Pear Valley prickly pear prickly pear cactus red butter pear river pear rotten as a pear sea pear seckel pear soft pear strawberry pear vegetable pear wild pear winter pear wooden pear Woody pear. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "pear": pear-breeding, pear-drops, pear-like, pear-shape, Pear-shaped, pear-sized, pear-tree, pear-trees.

Ending with "pear": butter-pear, choke-pear, mother-of-pear, prickly-pear.

Containing "pear": half-pear-shaped, inverted-pear-shaped.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pear

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

pear

496

asian pear seller

33

pear tree

188

pear variety

33

agriculture asian pear

172

ornamental pear tree

29

bradford pear tree

157

fake pear

28

prickly pear

112

cleveland pear tree

27

bradford pear

109

asian buyer pear wholesale

26

asian company list pear

84

pear tree disease

22

prickly pear cactus

77

pear jam

21

flaming pear

58

a perfect pear

21

pear tree inn

51

pear picture

21

candle pear

46

red pear

20

pear soap

45

pear shaped diamond

20

asian pear

45

cactus pear

17

cactus painting pear prickly

40

pear shaped woman

16

asian importer pear

36

poached pear

16

nopal pear prickly

36

aristocrat pear

16

flowering pear tree

35

pear ring

16

pear recipe

35

cleveland pear

15

pear to pear

34

favor pear shaped

15

agriculture pear

33

girl pear shaped

15
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Pear

Language Translations for "pear"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

peer. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

dardhë (Jargonelle). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كمثرى شجرة الكمثرى, ‏كمثرى, ‏الإجاص. (various references)

   

Asturian

  

pera. (various references)

   

Basque

  

madari. (various references)

   

Bavarian

  

bian. (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

ómahkínaotohton. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

круша (pear tree, punching bag). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

pera. (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

peras. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

peras. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

梨子 . (various references)

   

Cornish

  

peren. (various references)

   

Czech

  

hruška. (various references)

   

Danish

  

pære (bulb). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

peer (bulb). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

piro. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

pera. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

گلابی(گ.ش.), امرود. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

päärynä. (various references)

   

French

  

poire (perry). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

par. (various references)

   

German

  

Birne (bulb, noggin, noodle, nut, pate), Birnbaum (pear-tree). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

απίδι, αχλάδι. (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

dardhë. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

אגס. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

körte. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

buah pir. (various references)

   

Italian

  

pera, pero (pear tree, pear-tree). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ペーパー電池 (double glazing, dragon boat, pain clinic, paint, pair, pair occupation, pair skating, pairing, pair-oar, pair-wise, paper cell, parent, pavement, pavement artist, pay, pay bridge, payday, payload specialist, payment, Pegasus, per, races with such boats, unmarried couple living together), 梨の実 , 洋梨 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ペア (pair), なしのみ, ようなし (idle, useless). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Boat, ship, Ships, Vessel). (various references)

   

Lombard

  

pira. (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

krusha. (various references)

   

Manx

  

peear. (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

katshe' kahik. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

pære (bulb). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

pera. (various references)

   

Papago

  

pihlas. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

pera, per. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

earpay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

gruszka. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

pereira (pear-tree), pera, pêra. (various references)

   

Provencal

  

pera. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

parã, pãr (bristle, hair, head, lock, pear tree, pile, pilosity). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

pair. (various references)

   

Romany

  

ambròl. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

грушевое дерево (pear tree, pear-tree), груша грушевый, груша (punching ball). (various references)

   

Samoan

  

pea (bear). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

peur (a pear). (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

piere. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

kruška. (various references)

   

Shona

  

mutongotowa (wild pear tree). (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

pira. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pera (classy, elegant, goatee), peral (pear tree, pear-tree). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

sí-hlehle (prickly pear), lí-kotapéni (avocado pear). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

päron (jargonelle). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

armut. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

armyt. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

грушеве дерево, груша. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

hình quả lê (pear-shaped, pyriform). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gellygen. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Pear

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

pirorum, pirum, Pyrus communis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Pear

Derivations

Words beginning with "pear": pearl, pearlash, pearlashes, pearled, pearler, pearlers, pearlescence, pearlescences, pearlescent, pearlier, pearliest, pearling, pearlite, pearlites, pearlitic, pearlized, pearls, pearly, pearmain, pearmains, pears, peart, pearter, peartest, peartly. (additional references)

Words ending with "pear": appear, coappear, disappear, reappear, spear. (additional references)

Words containing "pear": appearance, appearances, appeared, appearing, appears, coappeared, coappearing, coappears, disappearance, disappearances, disappeared, disappearing, disappears, impearl, impearled, impearling, impearls, nonappearance, nonappearances, reappearance, reappearances, reappeared, reappearing, reappears, speared, spearer, spearers, spearfish, spearfished, spearfishes, spearfishing, speargun, spearguns, spearhead, spearheaded, spearheading, spearheads, spearing, spearman, spearmen, spearmint, spearmints, spears, spearwort, spearworts. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Pear" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: epare, eparn, epart, oear, opear, paar, pabr, paeir, pahari, Pajari, pasar, Patar, peab, pead, peaf, peah, peam, peard, peark, pearo, Peary, peau, peav, peaw, peax, peaz, pebr, pedabro, peeer, peier, peir, pelar, Pera, Perak, peram, peran, perr, pesar, petara, Peur, pexa, phar, phea, phear, Piara, pibr, picar, Pidar, piqr, pira, Pisar, pitar, poar, Poari, podar, ponar, prear, Pregar, psar, Pucara, Pujari, Pukar, pyar, Pymar, Xpelair. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Pear"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "pear" (pronounced pe"r)
3p e" rcompare, despair, disrepair, impair, pair, pare, prepare, repair, spare.
2-e" raffair, air, aware, bare, bear, beware, billionaire, blare, care, chair, concessionaire, dare, debonair, declare, doctrinaire, ensnare, err, Eyre, fair, fare, fer, flair, flare, forswear, glare, hair, hare, heir, lair, Lehr, Mair, mare, midair, millionaire, multimillionaire, prayer, questionnaire, rare, scare, share, snare, solitaire, Square, stair, stare, swear, tear, their, there, unaware, unfair, ware, wear, where.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Pear

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: aper, pare, rape, reap.

Words within the letters "a-e-p-r"

-1 letter: ape, are, ear, era, par, pea, per, rap, rep.

-2 letters: ae, ar, er, pa, pe, re.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-p-r"
 

+1 letter: apers, apery, apres, apter, arpen, asper, caper, crape, drape, gaper, grape, japer, opera, pacer, padre, pager, paler, paper, parae, pared, pareo, parer, pares, pareu, parge, parle, parse, parve, pater, paver, pawer, payer, pearl, pears, peart, perea, prase, prate, presa, raped, raper, rapes, raphe, reaps, recap, remap, repay, spare, spear, taper.

 

+2 letters: ampere, ampler, apercu, appear, arpens, arpent, aspers, aspire, bewrap, camper, capers, capper, carped, carpel, carper, carpet, craped, crapes, damper, dapper, depart, diaper, draped, draper, drapes, drapey, earlap, enrapt, entrap, enwrap, eparch, escarp, frappe, gapers, gasper, gawper, grapes, grapey, hamper, harped, harper, japers, japery, jasper, lapper, lapser, leaper, mapper, napery, napper, operas, pacers, packer, padder, padres, pagers, paired, palier, palmer, palter, pamper, pander, panier, panzer, papers, papery, parade, parcel, pardee, pardie, parent, pareos, parers, pareus, pareve, parged, parges, parget, paries, parked, parker, parled, parles, parley, parole, parred, parrel, parsec, parsed, parser, parses, parted, parure, passer, paster, paters, patter, patzer, pauper, pauser, pavers, pawers, pawner, payers, pearls, pearly, pedlar, pereia, petard, phrase, pirate, placer, planer, plater, player, pleura, praise, prance, prases, prated, prater, prates, praxes, prayed, prayer, preach, preact, preamp, prearm, prefab, prelaw, preman, prepay, pretax, prewar, protea, ramped, rapers, raphae, raphes, rapier, rapine, rapped, rappee, rappel, rappen, rapper, rasped, rasper, reaped, reaper, recaps, redcap, remaps, repack, repaid, repair, repand, repark, repass, repast, repave, repays, repeal, repeat, replan, replay, retape, revamp, rewrap, rhaphe, sapper, sarape, scrape, secpar, serape, seraph, shaper, sherpa, soaper, spacer, spader, spared, sparer, spares, sparge, sparse, spears, spirea, spread, tamper, tapers, tapper, tephra, teraph, threap, trapes, trepan, upbear, uprate, uprear, uptear, vamper, warped, warper, yapper, yauper, yawper, zapper.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.