Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Patois |
PatoisNoun1. A characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves); "they don't speak our lingo". 2. A regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "patois" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
Etymology: Patois \Pa`tois"\, noun. [French expression]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Literature | Patois (2 syl.). Dialectic peculiarity, provincialism. Asinius Pollio noticed something of the kind in Livy, which he called patavinitas, from Patavium, Livy's birth-town. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Patois."
Synonyms: PatoisSynonyms: argot (n), cant (n), jargon (n), lingo (n), slang (n), vernacular (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Neologism | Dialect, brogue, idiom, accent, patois; provincialism, regionalism, localism; broken English, lingua franca; Anglicism, Briticism, Gallicism, Scotticism, Hibernicism; Americanism; Gypsy lingo, Romany; pidgin, pidgin English, pigeon English; Volapuk, Chinook, Esperanto, Hindustani, kitchen Kaffir. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Patois |
| Non-English Usage: "Patois" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (patois), Italian (patois). |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Music |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Born a Provencal, he had easily made himself familiar with all the patois of the south. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Trinidad and Tobago | Small percentages also speak Hindi, French patois, and several other dialects. (references) |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | The country's official language is English, but a French patois may be heard on some of the Grenadine Islands. (references) | |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | Language: English (official); some French Patois spoken. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Patois" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 56.00% of the time. "Patois" is used about 75 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 56% | 42 | 52,864 |
| Noun (singular) | 44% | 33 | 60,273 |
| Total | 100.00% | 75 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "patois": speak patois. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "patois": patois-speaking. | |
Ending with "patois": non-patois. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
jamaican patois | 21 |
patois | 19 |
dictionary patois | 14 |
du nord patois | 8 |
language patois | 4 |
dictionnaire du nord patois | 4 |
patois speak | 3 |
learn patois | 3 |
dictionary jamaican patois | 2 |
jamaica patois | 2 |
patois vienne | 2 |
bresse patois | 2 |
jamaican language patois | 2 |
jamacian patois | 2 |
dictionary english patois | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "patois"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | dialekt (dialect, idiom). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | لهجة عامية, اللغة الخاصة المميزة لجماعة ما. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | местен говор (doric, vernacular), жаргон (argot, cant, jargon, lingo, slang, speech). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | لهجه محلی (Patter), لهجه ولایتی وشهرستانی , لهجه عوام . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | patois. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Dialekt (dialect, idiom, regional dialect, speech). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | επαρχιακή διάλεκτοσ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ע'" (argot, dialect, slang, vernacular). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szakzsargon (lingo), dialektus (dialect). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | patois. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | atoispay pátio aberto interior, gíria (argot, cant, jargon, slang). (various references) grai (faculty of speech, idiom, power of speech, speech, tongue, voice, word), dialect (dialect, idiom). (various references) местный говор. (various references) žargon (jargon, lingo, vernacular). (various references) dialecto (dialect, speech). (various references) landsmål (dialect), jargong (argot, jargon, lingo, slang, vernacular). (various references) lehçe (dialect, idiom, polish, vernacular). (various references) місцева говірка. (various references) thổ ngữ địa phương. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Old French | 900-1400 | patoier. (various references) |
| French | 1500-Modern | patois. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Patois" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aphthoid, palois, paota, Parois, patagia, patiol, patiom, pation, Patior, patiot, patiou, patis, patoe, patoit, Patons, patos, patouis, patris, Pattis, patulin, Patxi, Perthois, Petisi, Pistoia, pitais, pitots, pitous, potois, potous, ptosis. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: patios. | |
| Words within the letters "a-i-o-p-s-t" | |
-1 letter: iotas, ostia, patio, pitas, posit, psoai, spait, stoai, tapis, topis. | |
-2 letters: aits, atop, iota, oast, oats, opts, past, pats, pias, piso, pita, pits, pois, post, pots, sati, soap, spat, spit, spot, stoa, stop, taos, taps, tips, topi, tops. | |
-3 letters: ais, ait, apt, asp, its, oat, ops, opt, pas, pat, pia, pis, pit, poi, pot, psi, sap, sat, sip, sit, sop, sot, spa, tao, tap, tas, tip, tis, top. | |
-4 letters: ai, as, at, is, it, op, os, pa, pi, si, so, ta, ti, to. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-i-o-p-s-t" | |
+1 letter: airpost, apostil, atopies, impasto, opiates, psoatic, topsail, utopias. | |
+2 letters: airports, airposts, aphorist, apomicts, apostils, appoints, apposite, apricots, atropins, atropism, autopsic, capitols, captions, captious, coalpits, dioptase, dystopia, ectopias, galipots, hospital, hospitia, impastos, maintops, opuntias, pactions, parodist, parotids, pastromi, patriots, pigboats, pintados, pintanos, piscator, postpaid, potassic, prosaist, protasis, ptomains, saponite, satinpod, scotopia, soapiest, spiccato, spoliate, subtopia, talipots, tampions, tapiocas, topsails, utopians. | |
+3 letters: adaptions, adiposity, adoptions, agitprops, antipasto, antiphons, antipodes, antipoles, antipopes, anviltops, aphorists, apologist, apoptosis, apostolic, aspirator, atrophias, atrophies, atropines, atropisms, autopsied, autopsies, copasetic, dioptases, diplomats, dystopian, dystopias, expiators, gallipots, hospitals, hypotaxis, impactors, impastoed, isophotal, opacities, operatics, oppilates, optatives, opticians, optionals, outpaints, parodists, parotitis, parotoids, pasticcio, pastorali, pastoring, pastromis, patooties, patronise, periostea, photopias, pilotages, pintadoes, piscators, piscatory, pistachio, plastisol, poachiest, ponytails, portraits, postaxial, posttrial, potassium, potations, priorates, prosaists, prostatic, prostomia, protamins, protistan, psoriatic, ptomaines, pulsation, pupations, rainspout, saponites, saprolite, satinpods, scapolite, scotopias, simpatico, sociopath, spiccatos, spoliated, spoliates, spoliator, subtopias, supinator, talapoins, thiotepas, topiaries, troopials, troupials. | |
+4 letters: abruptions, absorption, absorptive, adipocytes, adsorption, adsorptive, allotypies, altiplanos, ametropias, anisotropy, antipastos, antipodals, aphoristic, apologists, aposematic, apostacies, apostasies, apostatise, apostatize, apotheosis, apparitors, appointees, apportions, appositely, apposition, appositive, ascription, aspiration, aspirators, assumption, asymptotic, audiotapes, authorship, autopilots, autopsying, autotypies, ballpoints, caespitose, capacitors, captiously, captoprils, cocaptains, complaints, constipate, depositary, diplomates, disappoint, epilations, episcopate, epistolary, evaporites, expiations, factorship, hospitable, hospitably, hypostasis, hypostatic, hypotonias, impactions, imperators, inapposite, inspirator, lipomatous, miscaption, myopathies, neoplastic, nonplastic, nonspatial, occipitals, operations, operatives, outpassing, paintworks, palliators, palmations, palpations, pantomimes, papillotes, parashioth, parasitoid, parathions, parodistic, partitions, passionate, pasticcios, pastorship, patchoulis, patriotism, patronised, patronises, patronizes, periosteal, petalodies, petticoats, phonations, phosphatic, phototaxis, pictograms, pictorials, pistachios, placations, planations, planetoids, plastisols, pleonastic, plications, podiatries, podiatrist, poinsettia, polarities, pollinates, polygamist, positional, postatomic, postcoital, postdating, postimpact, postmating, potassiums, potentials, predations, pretorians, prismatoid, privations, probations, prolactins, pronations, proplastid, prorations, prostatism, prostomial, protamines, proteinase, protistans, psoriatics, pulsations, purgations, rainspouts, reappoints, respirator, rhapsodist, saprolites, scapolites, scriptoria, semipostal, separation, sociopaths, sociopathy, spallation, speciation, spoliating, spoliation, spoliators, stainproof, standpoint, stipulator, stylopodia, suboptimal, supination, supinators, supraoptic, symposiast, synoptical, trapezoids, tropotaxis, usurpation, utopianism, videotapes, waitperson. | |
+5 letters: absorptions, accompanist, adaptations, adiposities, adoptianism, adoptionism, adoptionist, adsorptions, allopatries, allotropies, amputations, angioplasty, anisotropic, anthropoids, antileprosy, antileptons, antiphonals, antiphonies, antipodeans, antiprotons, antistrophe, apologetics, aposiopetic, apostatised, apostatises, apostatized, apostatizes, apostleship, apostrophic, apotheosize, apparitions, applicators, appositions, appositives, apriorities, ascriptions, aspirations, assumptions, atmospheric, authorships, blastoporic, capitations, captionless, captivators, ceratopsian, coaptations, compactions, comparatist, compatibles, compatriots, complaisant, complicates, conspirator, constipated, constipates, copulations, copulatives, corporatism, corporatist, curatorship, cuspidation, cytoplasmic, depilations, deputations, desperation, diapositive, diastrophic, diphosphate, diplomatist, disappoints, disputation, dissipation, duplicators, ectoplasmic, episcopates, euphoriants, expirations, explicators, extirpators, factorships, fortepianos, graptolites, hierophants, homoplastic, hospitalise, hospitality, hospitalize, hypertonias, hypogastric, hypoplastic, hypostatize, impersonate, importances, imputations, inspiration, inspirators, inspiratory, inspissator, juxtaposing, kinetoplast, leptospiral, lithographs, lithophanes, malapropist, malposition, misanthrope, misanthropy, miscaptions, morphactins, multiparous, mycophagist, mythopoeias, noncapitals, nonhospital, nonpartisan, nonplastics, nyctalopias, occupations, ophthalmias, osteopathic, outpatients, outspanning, outspeaking, paginations, palliations, pantomimist, parasitoids, parasitoses, parasitosis, parotitises, passivation, pastoralism, pastoralist, pastorships, patchoulies, pathologies, pathologist, patinations, patrimonies, patriotisms, patronising, patronymics, peacockiest, peculations, pejoratives, pentaploids, perestroika, peristomial, permeations, perorations, personalist, personality, personating, personation, personative, phosphatide, phosphatize, photomosaic, photostatic, phyllotaxis, pianofortes, picketboats, pictographs, piscatorial, pixilations, plantations, plasmolytic, podiatrists, poinsettias, politicians, pollinators, polygamists, polymathies, pontificals, populations, portraitist, postclassic, postcranial, postglacial, postholiday, postlanding, postmarital, postmarking, postnuptial, postorbital, postprimary, postulating, postulation, postvocalic, postweaning, potentiates, potentillas, praetorians, praetorship, pratincoles, precautions, prismatoids, probabilist, profanities, profligates, prognathism, propionates, propitiates, proplastids, prostatisms, prostatitis, prostrating, prostration, protagonist, proteinases, provitamins, psittacoses, psittacosis, psittacotic, punctations, purgatories, pustulation, pyroclastic, radiophotos, reparations, replicators, repudiators, reputations, respiration, respirators, respiratory, rhapsodists, rhinoplasty, saprophytic, saxophonist, scyphistoma, semipostals, senatorship, separations, sociopathic, sophistical, spallations, spanakopita, spanokopita, spasmolytic, speciations, speculation, spiculation, spirochaete, spirochetal, spoliations, spontaneity, sporulating, sporulation, sporulative, standpoints, steatopygia, steatopygic, stephanotis, stipulation, stipulators, stipulatory, subtropical, supernation, supinations, suppuration, suspiration, sycophantic, symposiasts, symptomatic, syncopating, syncopation, syncopative, taphonomies, taphonomist, temporaries, temptations, tetraploids, tetrasporic, theophanies, thiopentals, toxoplasmic, trampolines, transposing, triceratops, usurpations, utopianisms, vasospastic, waitpersons. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 61 74 6F 69 73 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
|
| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
|
| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
|
Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .- - --- .. ... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01100001 01110100 01101111 01101001 01110011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P a t o i s |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0061 0074 006F 0069 0073 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
|
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)506786817585 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Fiction 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Translations: Ancient 12. Derivations | 13. Anagrams 14. Orthography 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.