Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Parvenu

Definition: Parvenu

Parvenu

Adjective

1. Characteristic of someone who has risen economically or socially but lacks the social skills appropriate for this new position.

2. Of or characteristic of a parvenu.

Noun

1. A person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "parvenu" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1808. (references)

Etymology: Parvenu \Par"ve*nu`\, noun. [French expression, prop. present participle of parvenir to attain to, to succeed, to rise to high station, from Latin expression pervenire to come to; per through venire to come. See Par, preposition, and Come.]. (references)

 

Synonyms: Parvenu

Synonyms: parvenue (adj), upstart(a) (adj), nouveau-riche (n), upstart (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Parvenu

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Commonalty

Upstart, parvenu, skipjack; nobody, nobody one knows; hesterni quirites, pessoribus orti; bourgeois gentilhomme, novus homo, snob, gent, mushroom, no one knows who, adventurer; man of straw.

Newness

Modernism; mushroom, parvenu; latest fashion.

Prosperity

Upstart, parvenu, skipjack, mushroom.

Vulgarity

Rough diamond, tomboy, hoyden, cub, unlicked cub; clown; (commonalty); Goth, Vandal, Boeotian; snob, cad, gent; parvenu; frump, dowdy; slattern.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Parvenu

English words defined with "parvenu": parvenue. (references)
Specialty definitions using "parvenu": Stuck-up People. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Parvenu" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Czech (parvenu, upstart), French (parvenu, reached, upstart), Italian (parvenu, upstart).

Top     

Commercial Usage: Parvenu

DomainTitle

Books

  • Le Paysan Parvenu (reference)

  • Le paysan parvenu (The fortunate peasant)[IN FRENCH] (reference)

  • Marivaux, La Vie de Marianne and Le Paysan Parvenu (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Parvenu

"Parvenu" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Parvenu" is used about 12 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%12101,599

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Parvenu

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

parvenu

12
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Parvenu

Language Translations for "parvenu"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

honxhobonxho. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محدث النعمة, ‏شبيه بمحدث النعمة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

новобогаташ (nouveau riche, outsider), парвеню (bounder, mushroom, outsider, upstart, vulgarian). (various references)

   

Czech

  

povýšenec (upstart), parvenu (upstart). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

nousukas (upstart). (various references)

   

French

  

parvenu. (various references)

   

German

  

Emporkömmling (social climber, upstage, upstart, upstart publisher). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

νεόπλουτοσ (nouveau riche, upstart), νεόπλουτος. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

עשרן, ע י ש"תעשר. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

parvenü (cocktail, jumped-up, upstart), felkapaszkodott (jumped-up, upstart), felkapaszkodott ember (beggar on horseback, cocktail, mushroom, vulgarian), újgazdag ember. (various references)

   

Italian

  

parvenu (upstart). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

成り上がり者 (upstart), 成り上がり (jumped-up person, upstart). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

なりあがりもの (upstart), なりあがり (jumped-up person, upstart). (various references)

   

Manx

  

fer noa. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

arvenupay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

novo-rico (cocktail, mushroom, upstart, vulgarian). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

parvenit (carpet knight, cocktail, mushroom, nouveau riche, squirt, upstart). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

выскочка (beggar on horseback, cocktail, mushroom, upstart, vulgarian), парвеню (arriviste, parvenus). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

skorojević (nouveau riche, skipjack, upstart). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

nuevo rico, advenedizo (upstart). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

parveny (nouveau riche), uppkomling (cocktail, runner up, runner-up, upstart). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zıpçıktı, sonradan görme (jumped-up, nouveau riche, upstart, vulgarian). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

вульгарний (banal, blatant, caddish, coarse, gross, low, low down, non-u, raffish, unladylike, vapid, vulgar, vulgarian), вискочка (snob, upstart). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

kẻ mới phất. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Parvenu

Derivations

Words beginning with "parvenu": parvenue, parvenues, parvenus. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Parvenu" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: paravane, paraven, pareu, Parkengue, parve, parvene, parvenue, Parvo, Pavoni, perveen, perven, Pradena, Purvine. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: Parvenu

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-n-p-r-u-v"

-2 letters: arpen, pareu, parve, paver, prune, raven.

-3 letters: aper, aver, earn, nape, nave, neap, near, pane, pare, pave, pean, pear, prau, puna, pure, rape, rave, reap, rune, urea, uvea, vane, vena, vera.

-4 letters: ane, ape, are, ave, ear, eau, era, ern, nae, nap, pan, par, pea, pen, per, pun, pur, ran, rap, rep, rev.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-n-p-r-u-v"
 

+1 letter: parvenue, parvenus.

 

+2 letters: parvenues, supernova.

 

+3 letters: purveyance, supernovae, supernovas, unapproved, unprovable.

 

+4 letters: purveyances.

 

+5 letters: interpluvial, peradventure, unpersuasive, vaporousness, vituperating, vituperation.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Anagrams
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.