Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Partisan

Definitions: Partisan

Partisan

Adjective

1. Affiliated with one party or faction.

2. Devoted to a cause or party.

3. Adhering or confined to a particular sect or denomination or party; "denominational prejudice".

Noun

1. A fervent and even militant proponent of something.

2. An ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity.

3. A pike with a long tapering double-edged blade with lateral projections; 16th and 17th centuries.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "partisan" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Synonyms: Partisan

Synonyms: denominational (adj), enthusiast (n), partizan (n), zealot (n). (additional references)
Antonym: nonpartisan (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Specialty Definition: Partisan

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A "Partisan" is a member of a guerrilla force operating against enemy forces controlling the country.

A partisan can also be one who owes allegiance to one particular party, faction, cause, or person.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Partisan."

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Partisan

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Arms

Sword, saber, broadsword, cutlass, falchion, scimitar, cimeter, brand, whinyard, bilbo, glaive, glave, rapier, skean, Toledo, Ferrara, tuck, claymore, adaga, baselard, Lochaber ax, skean dhu, creese, kris, dagger, dirk, banger, poniard, stiletto, stylet, dudgeon, bayonet; sword-bayonet, sword-stick; side arms, foil, blade, steel; ax, bill; pole-ax, battle-ax; gisarme, halberd, partisan, tomahawk, bowie knife; ataghan, attaghan, yataghan; yatacban; assagai, assegai; good sword, trusty sword, naked sword; cold steel.

Auxiliary

Votary; sectarian, secretary; seconder, backer, upholder, abettor, advocate, partisan, champion, patron, friend at court, mediator; angel.

Combatant

Irregular, guerilla, partisan, condottiere; franctireur, tirailleur, bashi-bazouk; vietminh, vietcong; shining path; contras; huk, hukbalahap.

Friend

Favorer, fautor, patron, Mecaenas; tutelary saint, good genius, advocate, partisan, sympathizer; ally; friend in need; (auxiliary).

Government

Adjective: political, partisan.

Pity

Sympathizer; advocate, friend, partisan, patron, wellwisher.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

 

Crosswords: Partisan

English words defined with "partisan": CarlistFactionaryMiqueletpamphleteer, Partisan ranger, Party manSlang-whanger, Spoilsmanunsubdued. (references)
Specialty definitions using "partisan": Benaiah, Bottle-holderFLOP. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Partisan" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (acolyte, adept, adherent, advocate, backer, devotee, follower, friend, henchman, member, partisan, proponent, subscriber, supporter), German (guerrilla, partisan), Swedish (partisan).

Top     

Modern Usage: Partisan

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Der Partisan (1993)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Partisan

DomainTitle

Books

  • And No Quarter: An Italian Partisan in World War II Memoirs of Giovanni Pesce (reference)

  • Choices in Modern Jewish Thought: A Partisan Guide (reference)

  • Labor Unions, Partisan Coalitions, and Market Reforms in Latin America (reference)

  • Polarized Politics: Congress and the President in a Partisan Era (reference)

  • The Life of General Francis Marion: A Celebrated Partisan Officer, in the Revolutionary War, Against the British and Tories in South Carolina and geo (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Partisan

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Well, you asked for it by running in the usual partisan political sense.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Partisan

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The law bars clergy from holding public office and from advocating partisan political positions. (references)

Civil Liberties

Indonesia

This provision, limits political activity and prohibits groups from seeking to engage in democratic political competition, to make Indonesia an Islamic state, to revive communism, or to reintroduce partisan ideological division into the country. (references)

Nicaragua

There are seven Managua-based television stations, six of which carry news programming, often with noticeable partisan political content. (references)

Singapore

However, they are aware that public comments outside the classroom or academic publications that venture into the prohibited areas--criticism of political leaders or sensitive social and economic policies, or comments that might disturb ethnic or religious harmony or that appear to advocate partisan political views--could subject them to sanctions. (references)

Economic History

Slovenia

In 1918, Slovenia joined with other southern Slav states in forming the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes as part of the peace plan at the end of World War I. Renamed in 1929 under a Serbian monarch, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia fell to the Axis powers during World War II. Following communist partisan resistance to German, Hungarian, and Italian occupation and elimination of rival resistance groups, socialist Yugoslavia was born under the helm of Josip Broz Tito. (references)

Serbia and Montenegro

As war progressed, the local strength of the communists grew and Montenegro served as an effective base for communism in the region; it was an important refuge for Tito's Partisan forces during the most difficult points in the struggle. (references)

Haiti

Partisan rancor from the election dispute led to deep divisions within Parliament and between the legislative and executive branches, resulting in almost total governmental gridlock. (references)

Human Rights

Georgia

During the year, the Government criticized these partisan groups and in 2000 had arrested some partisans, including Davit Shengalia, the leader of the partisan organization "forest brothers." On September 4, Shengelia was attacked in a Zugdidi apartment; he survived, but the attackers killed three of his relatives. (references)

Georgia

Other local human rights groups are extensions of partisan political groups and these have little influence. (references)

Chad

Mbailaou had been in protective custody since May when Abakar, a partisan of the ruling MPS party, had been stabbed by supporters of another party and had fled to Mbailaou's bar for protection; he died outside the bar. (references)

Political Economy

Peru

In an effort to address impunity, the Government, Congress, and the judiciary undertook dozens of investigations during the year into political abuses and corruption of the Fujimori period (1990-2000). However, some of these investigations appeared to have politically partisan overtones. (references)

Kenya

The Government continued to limit the independence of its Standing Committee on Human Rights (SCHR), and the President continued to criticize nongovernmental human rights organizations (NGO's) for their alleged involvement in partisan politics. (references)

Mauritius

According to international and local observers, the national elections, held in September 2000, were free and fair, and resulted in a victory for an opposition coalition, the Mauritian Socialist Movement/Militant Mauritian Movement (MSM/MMM). There are numerous political parties, and partisan politics are open and robust. (references)

Political Rights

Guinea

President Conte made inflammatory and partisan speeches in June and July 2000, threatening opposition leaders with arrest and claiming to rule the country by "divine right." These statements were considered widely as attempts to intimidate his opponents. (references)

Bangladesh

Parliament's effectiveness as a deliberative body is undermined further by the country's relatively narrow partisan politics. (references)

Colombia

Public employees are not permitted to participate in partisan campaigns. (references)

Worker Rights

El Salvador

The Labor Code prohibits partisan political activity by unions. (references)

Liberia

The Constitution also provides that unions are prohibited from engaging in partisan political activity. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

FLOP, v. Suddenly to change one's opinions and go over to another party. The most notable flop on record was that of Saul of Tarsus, who has been severely criticised as a turn-coat by some of our partisan journals.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Partisan

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Robert Novak

In the short time left for this year's session of Congress, the Senate faces partisan struggles over an economic stimulus bill and aid to farmers and the insurance industry.

Rush Limbaugh

You can't call a partisan a partisan because it would be considered offensive or insensitive.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Partisan

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837That our deliberations on this interesting subject should be uninfluenced by those partisan conflicts that are incident to free institutions is the fervent wish of my heart.

Grover Cleveland

1885-1889; 1893-1897One mode of the misappropriation of public funds is avoided when appointments to office, instead of being the rewards of partisan activity, are awarded to those whose efficiency promises a fair return of work for the compensation paid to them.

Benjamin Harrison

1889-1893Only the inefficiency of the State laws or an unfair partisan administration of them could suggest a departure from this policy.

George Bush

1989-1993I know, and you know, that everything I propose will be viewed by some in merely partisan terms.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001But a partisan minority in the Senate blocked reform.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Partisan

"Partisan" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 88.38% of the time. "Partisan" is used about 241 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)88.38%21320,749
Noun (singular)8.3%2078,262
Noun (proper)3.32%8124,375
                    Total100.00%241N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Partisan

Expressions using "partisan": partisan bias partisan ranger partisan war partisan warfare. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "partisan": anti-partisan, non-partisan.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Partisan

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

partisan

83

lyrics partisan

14

partisan southern

13

partisan review

9

chant des le partisan

8

chant des partisan

4

partisan politics

3

partisan tab

3

chant partisan

3

partisan ranger

2

election non partisan

2

non partisan

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Partisan

Language Translations for "partisan"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

partizan (backer, guerrilla), përkrahës (abettor, adherent, advocate, allied, backer, booster, champion, devotee, encouraging, exponent, follower, friend, help, promoter, satellite, supporter, upholder). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏موال, ‏محازب, ‏محارب غير نظامي, ‏مشايع (partial), ‏النصير (adherent, backer, champion, devotee, exponent, patron, protector, supporter), ‏أنصاري. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сектантски (nonconformist, sectarian), фанатичен (bigoted, fanatic, fanatical, rabid, zealous), алебарда (bill, halberd, pole-ax), пристрастен (addicted, hooked, interested, jug-handled, one sided, partial, tendentious, unfair), привърженик (addict, adherent, believer, follower, hanger-on, henchman, lover, proselyte, supporter, upholder, votary), поддръжник (adherent, advocate, backer, expounder, supporter, upholder, votary), партизански, партизанин (guerilla, guerrilla). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

黨派 (political party related), 伙伴 , 党羽. (various references)

   

Czech

  

přívrženec (devotee, disciple, follower, sympathizer), partyzán (guerilla, guerrilla), straník. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیرومتعصب , پارتیزان (Guerilla), حامی (Actor, Advocate, Backer, Booster, Bulwark, Patron, Protector, Shield, Sponsor), طرفدار (Advocate, Cohort, Partial, Party, Proponent, Votary). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

puoluekiihko (partisan spirit, party zeal). (various references)

   

French

  

partisan. (various references)

   

German

  

partisan (guerrilla), parteilich (biased, party), parteiisch (biased, one sided, partial, partially), parteigänger, freischärler (franctireur, franctireurs, guerrilla, irregular), anhänger (acolyte, adherent, adherents, adherer, clinger, collectivist, devotee, devotees, disciple, enthusiast, fan, farm trailer, farm truck, farm wagon, follower, hanger, henchman, hooking platform, label, lazy board, marketeer, member, monkey board, pendant, pendants, racking platform, runaround, supporter, tag, thribble board, tipping tumbril, trailer, trailer truck, trailers, tumbril). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αντάρτησ (insurgent, insurrectionist, mutineer, rebel), οπαδόσ (adherent, believer, concomitant, disciple, follower), θιασώτησ (enthusiast, fan, votarist, votary). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מצ"" (bias, follower, partial, supporter, taking side), תומך א"וק, פרטיזן, ח" צ""י (one sided, unilateral), "בק (attached to, attachment, cement, cleaving, glue, gum, paste, sticking to). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

partizán (bushwhacker, guerilla, guerrilla). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

gerilya (guerrilla). (various references)

   

Italian

  

partigiano, fazioso (factious), aderente (adherent, clinging, close fitting, fitted, follower, skin-tight, snug, sticking, supporter, tight). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

パルス幅変調 (palace, Palestine, palette, pallet, parade, Parmesan cheese, party, pulp, pulp magazine, pulse width modulation). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

パルチザン . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

게릴라 대원. (various references)

   

Manx

  

paarteenagh, cleaynt (inclined, oblique, rakish angle). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

artisanpay

   

Portuguese

  

partidário (acolyte, adept, adherent, backer, follower, friend, obedientiary, party discipline, Professor, proselyte, pursuivant, retainer, sticker, upholder, votary), sequaz (follower, obeisance, proselyte, pursuivant), moribundo (dyke, morion), guerrilheiro (guerilla leader, guess), frenético (berserk, frantic, frenetic, frenzied, furious, phrenetic), exaltado (exalted, frenetic, high-level, high-up, hot tempered, hot-brained, hot-headed, impassive, phrenetic, rampant, up, volcanic), alabarda (halberd, pole-ax). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

partizan (adherent, advocate, bushwhacker, follower, friend, guerrilla, supporter, sympathizer, upholder), fanatic (devotee, fanatic, fanatical, fanatically, phrenetic, rabid, zealot), de partizani, adept (adherent, advocate, backer, champion, dependant, dependent, devotee, disciple, follower, hanger-on, initiate, proselyte, sectary, supporter, sympathizer, upholder, votarist, votary, zealot). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сторонник (an advocate of, believer, bottle-holder, champion, proponent, stickler, supporter, sympathizer, upholder). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

partizanski, partizan (follower), sledbenik (adherent, follower, henchman, pursuivant, successor). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

partidista (factional), partidario (acolyte, addict, adept, adherent, advocate, backer, believer, devotee, follower, guerrilla, hard liner, member, retainer, sharecropper, supporter, supremacist, sympathizer, well wisher), parcial (fragmentary, interim, one sided, part, partial, prejudiced, segmental), seguidor (follower, supporter, tracker), guerrillero (bushwhacker, guerrilla, irregular), de guerrilleros. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

anhängare (adherent, devotee, disciple, follower, following, supporter). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

partizan, yandaş (adherent, advocate, follower, sympathizer), taraftar (adherent, advocate, fan, favorable, favourable, follower, pro, side, supporter, sympathetic, sympathizer), gerilla (guerilla, guerrilla), baltalı kargı (halberd). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

partisan (r), яaran (adherent, supporter). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

фанатичний (bigotted, enthusiastic, enthusiastical, fanatic, fanatical, frenetic, phrenetic, zelotic), фанатик (bigot, fanatic, fundamentalist, mucker, sectarian, zealot), прибічник (advocate, satellite, votary), партизанський (guerilla, guerrilla), партизан (guerilla, guerrilla). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trường thương, người theo một đảng phái. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

pleidiwr (supporter), pleidgar, parti%ol (biased, partial). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Partisan

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

fautor, phasor. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Partisan

Derivations

Words beginning with "partisan": partisanly, partisans, partisanship, partisanships. (additional references)

Words ending with "partisan": bipartisan, nonpartisan. (additional references)

Words containing "partisan": bipartisanism, bipartisanisms, bipartisanship, bipartisanships, nonpartisans, nonpartisanship, nonpartisanships. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Partisan" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bartsia, parian, Parison, Paritsa, parlian, partici, Partida, Partidas, Partija, partisanly, partisian, partison, partitas, Partiya, pastisan, patesians, Pattisson, Patusan, pertussin, pratica. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Partisan"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "partisan" (pronounced pÄ"rtuzun)
8p Ä" r t u z u nbipartisan, nonpartisan.
7-Ä" r t u z u nartisan.
5-t u z u ncitizen.
4-u z u ndenizen.
3-z u narisen, brazen, chosen, cousin, crimson, dozen, emblazon, frozen, Hausen, Hazan, horizon, imprison, Mizen, poison, prison, reason, risen, rosin, season, thousand, treason, unfrozen, wizen.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Partisan

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: aspirant.

Words within the letters "a-a-i-n-p-r-s-t"

-1 letter: antiars, artisan, parians, partans, pastina, patinas, pinatas, piranas, spartan, spirant, taipans, tarpans, trapans, tsarina.

-2 letters: antiar, arista, instar, nairas, paints, paisan, parian, partan, patina, patins, pinata, pintas, pirana, prints, ptisan, rapist, ratans, riatas, santir, satrap, sprain, sprint, strain, taipan, tapirs, tarpan, tarsia, tiaras, trains, trapan.

-3 letters: airns, airts, antas, antis, antra, apart, apian, arias, astir, ataps, atria, atrip, inapt, naira, naris, nipas, pains, paint, pairs, paisa, pants, paras, paris, parts, pasta, patin, pians, pinas, pinta, pints, pirns, pitas, prats, print, raias, rains, ranis, rants, ratan, riant, riata, saint, saran, sarin, satin, sitar, spait, spirt, sprat, sprit, stain, stair, stirp, strap, stria, strip, tains, tapas, tapir, tapis, tarns, tarps, tarsi, tiara, train, trans, traps, trips.

-4 letters: ains, airn, airs, airt, aits, anas, anis, ansa, anta, anti, ants, aria, arts, atap, naps, nipa, nips, nits, pain, pair, pans, pant, para, pars, part, past, pats, pian, pias, pina, pins, pint, pirn, pita, pits, prat, raia, rain, rani, rant, raps, rapt, rasp, rats, rias, rins, rips, sain, sari, sati, snap, snip, snit, span, spar, spat, spin, spit, star, stir, tain, tans, tapa, taps, tarn, tarp, tars, tins, tips, trap, trip, tsar.

-5 letters: aas, ain, air, ais, ait, ana, ani, ant, apt, ars, art, asp, ins, its, nap, nip, nit, pan, par, pas, pat, pia, pin, pis, pit, psi, ran, rap, ras, rat, ria, rin, rip, sap, sat, sin, sip, sir, sit, spa, sri, tan, tap, tar, tas, tin, tip, tis.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-i-n-p-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: aspirants, cantraips, partisans, partizans.

 

+2 letters: appertains, asperating, aspirating, aspiration, bipartisan, parathions, partisanly, patricians, ptarmigans, separating, separation, tarpaulins.

 

+3 letters: antiphrases, antiphrasis, apparitions, artisanship, aspirations, ceratopsian, greasepaint, nonpartisan, pageantries, pancratiums, pancreatins, parliaments, paternalism, paternalist, peasantries, planarities, postcranial, praetorians, reparations, separations, transalpine, unaspirated.

 

+4 letters: anticipators, antipiracies, antipleasure, appraisement, approbations, artisanships, aspirational, ceratopsians, depravations, emancipators, endoparasite, evaporations, exasperating, exasperation, greasepaints, impartations, manipulators, naprapathies, nonparasitic, nonpartisans, pancreatitis, pantisocracy, parasitising, parasitizing, paronomastic, participants, partisanship, paternalisms, paternalists, planetariums, plantigrades, pleasantries, postprandial, preparations, profanations, proletarians, propagandist, propagations, straphanging, transpacific, transshaping, trepanations, watermanship.

 

+5 letters: anisometropia, antiparasitic, antiparticles, antiphonaries, antipleasures, antipredators, appraisements, appreciations, azathioprines, bipartisanism, coplanarities, craftsmanship, cryptanalysis, deuteranopias, disparagement, disparateness, draftsmanship, endoparasites, endoparasitic, exasperations, expatriations, grantsmanship, haruspication, inspirational, intrapersonal, malabsorption, mastigophoran, naturopathies, pantisocratic, paralyzations, paramagnetism, paramountcies, parasynthesis, parasynthetic, partisanships, paternalistic, pediatricians, phalansteries, plantocracies, polarizations, postcranially, postinaugural, postlapsarian, practicalness, proclamations, procrastinate, propagandists, prostaglandin, repatriations, replantations, separationist, spermatogonia, supernational, supranational, suprarational, transcriptase, transpiration, transplanting, unparasitized, vaporizations, watermanships.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Partisan


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 61 72 74 69 73 61 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-    .-.    -    ..    ...    .-    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100001 01110010 01110100 01101001 01110011 01100001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#97 &#114 &#116 &#105 &#115 &#97 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0061 0072 0074 0069 0073 0061 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5067848675856780

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Spoken
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.