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Definition: Particular |
ParticularAdjective1. Unique or specific to a person or thing or category; "the particular demands of the job"; "has a paraticular preference for Chinese art"; "a peculiar bond of sympathy between them"; "an expression peculiar to Canadians"; "rights peculiar to the rich"; "the special features of a computer"; "my own special chair". 2. Separate and distinct from others; "an exception in this particular case". 3. Separate and distinct from others of the same group or category; "interested in one particular artist"; "a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him". 4. Surpassing what is common or usual or expected; "he paid especial attention to her"; "exceptional kindness"; "a matter of particular and unusual importance"; "a special occasion"; "a special reason to confide in her"; "what's so special about the year 2000?". 5. First and most important; "his special interest is music"; "she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work". 6. Exacting especially about details; "a finicky eater"; "fussy about clothes"; "very particular about how her food was prepared". 7. Providing specific details or circumstances; "a particular description of the room". Noun1. A fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general". 2. A small part that can be considered separately from the whole; "it was perfect in all details". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "particular" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In metaphysics, particulars are, one might say, identified by what they are not: they are not abstract, not multiply instantiated. (Though there is a potentially confusing piece of jargon that seems to contradict this: instances of properties are sometimes called abstract particulars.) Hence, Socrates is a particular (there's only one Socrates-the-teacher-of-Plato and one cannot make copies of him, e.g., by cloning him, without introducing new, distinct particulars). Redness, by contrast, is not a particular, because (it is held by metaphysical realists) it is abstract and multiply instantiated (my bicycle, this apple, and that girl's hair are all red).Particulars might (or might not) be all individuals. At any rate, they are certainly all concrete--again, with the possible exception of abstract particulars (tropes).
The fact of the matter is that all such terms are used by philosophers with a rough-and-ready idea of how they work. If there is confusion or lack of agreement about the specifics, that is a reflection of the fact that philosophers have many competing metaphysical theories that inform more precise, but idiosyncratic, accounts of the meanings of these terms. Hence, for example, for convenience in formulating a solution to the problem of universals, 'particular' can be pressed into service in describing the particular instance of redness of a particular apple--even though redness (being abstract) is precisely the sort of thing that is not supposed to be particular. See philosophical jargon.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Particular."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| PAM | English | Particular Air Monitor | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: ParticularSynonyms: especial(a) (adj), exceptional (adj), finical (adj), finicky (adj), fussy (adj), particular(a) (adj), peculiar(a) (adj), special (adj), special(a) (adj), detail (n), item (n), specific (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: general (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Caprice | Adjective: capricious; erratic, eccentric, fitful, hysterical; full of whims; Noun: maggoty; inconsistent, fanciful, fantastic, whimsical, crotchety, kinky, particular, humorsome, freakish, skittish, wanton, wayward; contrary; captious; arbitrary; unconformable; penny wise and pound foolish; fickle; (irresolute); frivolous, sleeveless, giddy, volatile. |
Care | Adjective: careful regardful, heedful; taking care; Verb: particular; prudent; (cautious); considerate; thoughtful; (deliberative); provident; (prepared); alert; (active); sure-footed. |
Content | Adjective: content, contented; satisfied; Verb: at ease, at one's ease, at home; with the mind at ease, sans souci, sine cura, easygoing, not particular; conciliatory; unrepining, of good comfort; resigned; (patient); cheerful. |
Description | Delineation; (representation); sketch; monograph; minute account, detailed particular account, circumstantial account, graphic account; narration, recital, rehearsal, relation. |
Eventuality | Business, concern, transaction, dealing, proceeding; circumstance, particular, casualty, accident, adventure, passage, crisis, pass, emergency, contingency, consequence; opportunity (occasion). |
Fastidiousness | Adjective: fastidious, nice, delicate, delicat, finical, finicky, demanding, meticulous, exacting, strict, anal, difficult, dainty, lickerish, squeamish, thin-skinned; squeasy, queasy; hard to please, difficult to please; querulous, particular, straitlaced, scrupulous; censorious; hypercritical; overcritical. |
Interpretation | Take in a particular sense, understand in a particular sense, receive in a particular sense, accept in a particular sense; understand by, put a construction on, be given to understand. |
Part | Noun: part, portion; dose; item, particular; aught, any; division, ward; subdivision, section; chapter, clause, count, paragraph, verse; article, passage; sector, segment; fraction, fragment; cantle, frustum; detachment, parcel. |
Property | Limitation, term, lease, settlement, strict settlement, particular estate; estate for life, estate for years, estate pur autre vie; remainder, reversion, expectancy, possibility. |
Speciality | Adverb: specially, especially, particularly; Adjective: in particular, in propria persona; ad hominem; for my part. |
Adjective: special, particular, individual, specific, proper, personal, original, private, respective, definite, determinate, especial, certain, esoteric, endemic, partial, party, peculiar, appropriate, several, characteristic, diagnostic, exclusive; singular; (exceptional); idiomatic; idiotypical; typical. | |
Truth | Exact, accurate, definite, precise, well-defined, just, just so, so; strict, severe; close; (similar); literal; rigid, rigorous; scrupulous; (conscientious); religiously exact, punctual, mathematical, scientific; faithful, constant, unerring; curious, particular, nice, delicate, fine; clean-cut, clear-cut. |
Unimportance | Nothing, nothing to signify, nothing worth speaking of, nothing particular, nothing to boast of, nothing to speak of; small matter, no great matter, trifling matter; Adjective:; mere joke, mere nothing; hardly anything; scarcely anything; small beer, cipher; no great shakes, peu de chose; child's play, kinderspiel. |
Vulgarity | Particular; affected; meretricious; extravagant, monstrous, horrid; shocking; (painful). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Particular |
| English words defined with "particular": in particular ♦ Particular Baptist, Particular lien, Particular theorem. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "particular": Insurance, Particular Average ♦ Particular Baptists. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "particular": Superparticular. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Particular" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Portuguese (cabinet, closet, confidential, especial, individual, inmost, intimate, particular, peculiar, personal, private, privy, separate, special, specific, tete-a-tete), Portuguese Brazilian (particular, private), Romanian (peculiar, personal, private, privy, proprietary, separate, specific), Spanish (affair, apart, business, business deal, case, individual, matter, of one's own, particular, patent, private, private citizen, private person, sectional, separate, special, tutor). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Number 1 -- and this is in no particular order -- I haven't done this in a pretty long time (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin.) and as much as I'd like to have a pair just like them, I really wouldn't want to be in your shoes at this particular time and place (Roxanne; writing credit: Steve Martin) Laughter is particular to men. (Name der Rose, Der; writing credit: Andrew Birkin; Gérard Brach) I can assure you, Mr. Monk, this particular aircraft has a perfect safety record (Monk; writing credit: Andy Breckman; David Breckman) I do not like this particular side of you (Postcards from the Edge; writing credit: Carrie Fisher) | |
Lyrics | This particular illustration of this genre is called The Masochism Tango (The Masochism Tango; performing artist: Tom Lehrer) | |
Clever | Overheard during a particular long sermon, "If we give him the money now, Mommy, will he let us go? (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Mi profesora particular (1973) Particular Men (1972) Secretaria particular (1952) The Particular Cowboys (1914) Further and Particular (1988) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Pictured is the animal and the technician's hands holding the animal. The animal is lying still in the technician's hands. This animal could have been tested for the possible carcinogenic effects of a particular chemical. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | Shows photofrin absorbed by cancer cells using photodynamic therapy treatment. Studies show when photophrin ii compound is used in photosensitive drug and is absorbed by cancer cells, the cancer cells could then be destroyed upon illumination of a particular wavelength of laser light. This treatment is known as photodynamic therapy (PDT). Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
![]() | Various surveying concepts. Of particular interest is the diagram 80 which depicts the modern method of leveling. Credit: Treasures of the Library. | ![]() | Hermit crabs are very particular about their shell homes. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |
![]() | Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Research Vessel HIODON. This vessel was used in inland studies of freshwater reservoirs, in particular Oahe Reservoir on the Missouri River. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Figure 50. Example of message included in floats invented by Prince Albert I of Monaco. Left: glass tube encasing the message. Right: Message as written in ten languages. The message requested information regarding the circumstances of of discovery of the float. This type of float was used between 1885 and 1887, but floats with this particular message were used in 1886. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | A V-2 Rocket Launch. This particular rocket was launched to study the upper atmosphere and carried instrumentation to study the velocity of sound and to measure the temperature at high altitudes. In: "Weatherwise", Volume I, no. 3 , June 1948. P. 52. Credit: NOAA in Space. | ![]() | [Plants of medicinal value to particular human body parts]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Steaming in column off the California coast during the middle or later 1920s. The three leading ships are (in no particular order) Colorado (BB-45), Maryland (BB-46), and West Virginia (BB-48), followed by Tennessee (BB-43) and three older battleships. Photograph taken from USS California (BB-44). Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Torpedo boats of the Atlantic Fleet Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at the Norfolk Navy Yard, circa 1907. Most of these craft are partially dismantled. The two boats in the front right and the one in the front left (listed in no particular order) are: USS Bagley (TB-24), USS Barney (TB-25) and USS Biddle (TB-26). The two larger boats between them, in the foreground are (left to right): USS DuPont (TB-7) and USS Porter (TB- 6). The three boats in the back row are (left to right): One of the three Torpedo Boat # 3 class (Foote, Rodgers or Winslow), USS Cushing (TB-1) and either USS Gwin (TB-16) or USS Talbot (TB-15). The receiving ship USS Franklin (1867-1915) and a two-masted schooner are in the distance. Credit: NAVY. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Centennial@Sunset 1" by Igor Kasalovic Commentary: "Centennial and its surroundings at sunset. To have these particular conditions I've used incandescent white balance." | "Fluffy blues 1" by K.C. Hohensee Commentary: "The clouds, like puffs of fluff were incredibly beautiful this particular afternoon." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Aristotle | Poetry is finer and more philosophical than history; for poetry expresses the universal, and history only the particular. |
Denis Diderot | Patriotism is an ephemeral motive that scarcely ever outlasts the particular threat to society that aroused it. |
George Eliot | To have in general but little feeling, seems to be the only security against feeling too much on any particular occasion. |
Heraclitus | Men who wish to know about the world must learn about it in its particular details. |
Iris Murdoch | All art is a struggle to be, in a particular sort of way, virtuous. |
Lord Acton | The danger is not that a particular class is unfit to govern. Every class is unfit to govern. |
Niccolo Machiavelli | Men are more apt to be mistaken in their generalizations than in their particular observations. |
Robert Browning | Go practice if you please with men and women: leave a child alone for Christ's particular love's sake! |
The Seven Sages | Every one of you hath his particular plague, and my wife is mine; and he is very happy who hath this only. |
William James | We want all our friends to tell us our bad qualities; it is only the particular ass that does so whom we can't tolerate. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | All fines made with us unjustly and against the law of the land, and all amercements, imposed unjustly and against the law of the land, shall be entirely remitted, or else it shall be done concerning them according to the decision of the five and twenty barons whom mention is made below in the clause for securing the pease, or according to the judgment of the majority of the same, along with the aforesaid Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, if he can be present, and such others as he may wish to bring with him for this purpose, and if he cannot be present the business shall nevertheless proceed without him, provided always that if any one or more of the aforesaid five and twenty barons are in a similar suit, they shall be removed as far as concerns this particular judgment, others being substituted in their places after having been selected by the rest of the same five and twenty for this purpose only, and after having been sworn. (reference) |
John Locke | 1690 | The examples of particular injustice, or oppression of here and there an unfortunate man, moves them not. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 2: The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State. (reference) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | Those who apply the rule to particular cases, must of necessity expound and interpret that rule. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | It compels legislative recognition of particular interests of the workers, by taking advantage of the divisions among the bourgeoisie itself. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Re-insurance of life risks effected by particular contracts and not under any general treaty remain in force. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Mrs. Elton, very willing to suppose a particular compliment intended her by such a hope, smiled most graciously |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | Now, it is a fact, that there was nothing at all particular about the knocker on the door, except that it was very large |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | She was a woman well dressed, with a sort of simple and rich elegance without any particular style |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | The particular judgment was over and the soul had passed to the abode of bliss or to the prison of purgatory or had been hurled howling into hell |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I shall not trouble the reader with a particular account of this voyage, which was very prosperous for the most part |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | But to tell the truth, I find myself at present somewhat less particular in these respects |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Fruits and vegetables consumed raw are a particular concern. (references) | |
Anergy - Absence of immune response to particular substances. (references) | ||
Minimization of cognitive disability, a particular fear in the elderly. (references) | ||
Business | Warehouses pose a particular problem in Argentina. (references) | |
U.S.-made semiconductors are very competitive, ICs in particular. (references) | ||
Italy, in particular, is a major and growing market for the Swiss. (references) | ||
Children | Netherlands | The U.N. Commission on Childrens' Rights in 1999 expressed concern about the Government's performance in this area, in particular, the long waiting list for assistance to abused children. (references) |
Malaysia | Incest in particular is a problem in rural areas. (references) | |
Luxembourg | However, despite strong legal protections, the Government acknowledged that laws establishing quotas for businesses that employ over 25 persons are not applied or enforced consistently, and there is a particular problem in the case of persons with mental disabilities. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Belgium | The center is authorized to share with the public any information it collects on religious sects but, despite its name, the regulations prohibit it from categorizing any particular group as harmful. (references) |
Belarus | State employees are not required to take religious oaths or practice elements of a particular faith; however, the practice of a faith not viewed as traditional, especially one not permitted to register, could place a believer at a disadvantage in terms of advancement within the government bureaucracy or the state sector of the economy. (references) | |
Georgia | Jehovah's Witnesses in particular are the targets of attacks from such politicians. (references) | |
Discrimination | Macedonia | This principle will be applied in particular with respect to employment in public administration and public enterprises, and access to public financing for business development." However, societal discrimination against ethnic minorities persisted, and the protection of women's rights remained a problem. (references) |
Economic History | Japan | Unlike U.S. patent law, patents are granted to the first to file an application for a particular invention, rather than to the first to invent. (references) |
Japan | If, during the examination, the Japanese Patent Office (JPO) finds no impediment to the grant of a patent for a particular invention, it publishes the patent application a second time, including any changes that have been made during the examination. (references) | |
Human Rights | Chile | This is of particular consequence in human rights cases from the period covered by the Amnesty Law. (references) |
Bulgaria | The Military Prosecutor's office in particular has not investigated incidents of alleged police abuse thoroughly or expeditiously. (references) | |
Ghana | In recent years, the police service in particular has come under severe criticism following incidents of police brutality, corruption, and negligence. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Central African Republic | Indigenous forest-dwelling Pygmies, in particular, are subject to social and economic discrimination and exploitation, which the Government has done little to prevent. (references) |
Colombia | They drew the attention of the Government in particular to the paramilitary killing in June of Embera-Katio leader Pedro Alirio Domico, governor of Esmeralda River Indigenous Reserve, Cordoba department, and Alberto Sabugara Velasquez, leader of the Gengaro Indigenous Reserve, Choco department. (references) | |
Minorities | Liechtenstein | The law makes it a crime to produce or distribute racist propaganda, deny or trivialize genocide and crimes against humanity, engage in racist or religious discrimination, deny services to a particular group, or support racist organizations. (references) |
Political Economy | Brazil | The following are Brazil's major political parties, in order of the size of their congressional delegations in 2000(since it is common for politicians to switch parties, the proportion of congressional seats held by particular parties changes regularly). (references) |
Cuba | RRB's consist of workers from a particular brigade (construction workers, a factory, etc.) that are organized by the Communist Party to react forcefully to any situation of social unrest. (references) | |
Fiji | Health and education services in particular were affected. (references) | |
Political Rights | Seychelles | SADC observers noted "minor hitches," but stated their satisfaction with the election and in particular observed "transparency" during vote casting and counting. (references) |
Belarus | This was a particular concern in light of the total domination of voting commissions, which were charged with conducting the election, by regime supporters. (references) | |
Turkmenistan | In 1999 the Government changed the national oath to require that citizens swear personal allegiance to President Niyazov in particular, rather than just to the presidency as a general institution. (references) | |
Trade | Austria | Until the United States and the EU ratify an agreement on mutual recognition of safety certification for a particular product area (i.e., a product needs to be tested just once before being marketed on either side of the Atlantic), most American products sold in the EU will require the "CE" mark (the certification that a product has met EU safety and quality standards) once all directives have been passed and all transition periods have expired. (references) |
Austria | Assistance in determining which standards apply to particular products designated for export is available at CS Vienna. (references) | |
Austria | Special rules apply for imports of particular products and countries, such as shoes from China. (references) | |
Travel | Vietnam | If it is not possible to have a third party introduce you, self-introductions should start with an explanation of what led you to contact this particular organization. (references) |
Canada | American visitors to Canada should pay particular attention to the fact that the country is officially bilingual, with English and French as the national languages. (references) | |
Colombia | Visitors with a particular medical problem may therefore wish to consider supplemental medical insurance with specific overseas coverage, including provision for medical evacuation or other emergencies. (references) | |
Women | Solomon Islands | In part due to the breakdown in law and order and the lack of a police force after June 2000, women and teenage girls in particular are vulnerable to abuse including rape, and many rapes have been reported since the ethnic conflict began in 1998. During the year, no charges were brought against militants in these cases; however, charges have been brought in other cases against persons regarded as criminals. (references) |
Nigeria | Unmarried women in particular endure many forms of discrimination. (references) | |
Rwanda | The Ministry of Gender and Women in Development is charged with handling problems of particular concern to women. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Nigeria | A few weeks later the girls disappear and reportedly are trafficked to European countries, in particular Italy, where they are forced into prostitution. (references) |
Netherlands | This combination makes it possible to adapt shorter working hours to the specific situation in a particular business or branch of industry. (references) | |
Mauritania | Several independent trade unions, in particular three for teachers at the elementary, secondary, and university levels, also were active. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ENCOMIAST, n. A special (but not particular) kind of liar. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Cary Goldstein | The only thing I do know is that we have been telling the police, Marge in particular told the police, about a botched attempt that Bonny had told us about, when Caldwell, Blake and Bonny were out in the desert camping. |
Ed McMahon | That was quite a moment. I mean, we were all, you know, right on the verge of tears. We knew there was a party we were going to afterward. But for that particular moment, that really took us, you know, all apart. |
Matthew Perry | I was there for, at that particular place, for about a month, and then I moved to another place and stayed for about another month and a half. |
Maureen O'Hara | Maybe that particular night. But I had the cartilage removed from all of my fingers and part of my first finger removed. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Your attention seems to be not less due to that particular branch of our trade which belongs to the Mediterranean. |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | By means of the same captures great numbers of our sea men have been thrown ashore in foreign countries, destitute of all means of subsistence, and the sick in particular have been exposed to grievous sufferings. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Cato, for a very restricted indulgence to his slaves in this particular, took from them a certain price. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Every State can not expect to shape the measures of the General Government to suit its own particular interests. |
Franklin Pierce | 1853-1857 | If this reasonable expectation be not realized, I frankly confess that one of your leading hopes is doomed to disappointment, and that my efforts in a very important particular must result in a humiliating failure. |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | We are held by particular bonds of sympathy and common interest with them. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Our farmers, in particular, have always been opposed to them. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Housing will face strong competition for investment capital from the industrial sector generally and the energy industries, in particular. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Farmers, in particular, have suffered from past unwise government policies. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | But if you've got a good principal, an innovative, smart, capable person, who is motivated and dedicated and who believes every child can learn, you'll find excellence in that particular school. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Particular" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.75% of the time. "Particular" is used about 21,968 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.75% | 21,914 | 406 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.18% | 40 | 54,274 |
| Adverb (general) | 0.06% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Total | 100.00% | 21,968 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "particular": be particular about ♦ be particular in one's speech ♦ be too particular ♦ be very particular about one's food ♦ for no particular reason ♦ free of particular average unless ♦ free of particular average unless caused by ♦ in every particular ♦ in his particular case ♦ in particular ♦ nothing particular ♦ nowhere in particular ♦ particular about one's food ♦ particular average ♦ particular Baptist ♦ particular charges ♦ particular customs ♦ particular damage ♦ particular lien ♦ particular redemption ♦ particular risk ♦ particular sensitivity to noise ♦ particular theorem ♦ pay particular attention ♦ take particular care about smth. ♦ this particular case. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "particular": particular-identification, particular-identity. | |
Ending with "particular": a-particular, over-particular. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "particular"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | spesiaal (special), afsonderlik (apart, isolated, secluded, separate, special), apart (apart, separate, special), afsydig (apart, separate, special). (various references) | |
Albanian | të dhëna (account, conferment, data, evidence, information, input, record, records), që nuk kënaqet lehtë, kërkues (applicant, beseeching, exacting, exactor, invocatory, loud, petitioner, postulant, prospector, searcher, solicitor, suitor, tracer), imtësi (minuteness, tenuity), i veçantë (characteristic, detached, discrete, distinct, distinctive, especial, exceptional, exclusive, extra, extra special, individual, odd, of one's own, off, particularized, peculiar, pet, queer, racy, rare, separate, single, sole, special, specific, uncommon), i posaçëm (especial, extra, extraordinary, special), i hollësishëm (categorical, circumstantial, comprehensive, detail, detailed, elaborate, explicit, minute, narrow, play-by-play). (various references) | |
Arabic | مفصل (circumstantial, detailed, elaborate, exhaustive, hinge, in detail, itemized), محدد (appointed, assigned, be specified, clear-cut, concrete, definite, designated, determined, explicit, express, fixed, given, identified, indicated, precise, prescribed, set, specific, specified, stipulated), مستقل (autonomous, detached, distinct, freelance, independent, maverick, self contained, self-governing, separate, several, sovereign, unattached), معين (appointed, certain, concrete, definite, itemized, lozenge, nominated, specific), مختص (competent, expert, respective), خصوصي (characteristic, confidential, exclusive, individual, peculiar, personal, private, special, specific), خاصة (especially, essentiality, mostly, particularly, predominately, property), خاص (ad hoc, individual, peculiar, personal, private, privy, proper, relative, special, specific), إستثنائي (especial, exceptional, exceptive, extraneous, extraordinary, freak, freaked, mighty, out of the ordinary, phenomenal, premium, prodigious, rare, remarkable, singular, special, terrific, thundering, uncommon, unusual), شخصي (individual, private, singular, subjective), شاذة (phenomenal), دقيق (accurate, careful, close, delicate, elaborate, exact, express, farina, fine, flour, inappreciable, infinitesimal, intangible, just, keen, mathematical, meal, nearness, nice, painstaking, pernickety, precise, punctilious, punctual, rigorous, scrupulous, searching, sharp, sound, specific, straightforward, strict, ticklish, tiny, touchy, tricky, true, veracious). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | специфичен (peculiar, specific), специален (ad hoc, distinct, especial, peculiar, purposive, special), частен (peculiar, private, privy, proprietary), капризен (capricious, erratic, faddish, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, fastidious, fickle, fractious, freakish, freaky, fretful, ill, inconstant, maggoty, petulant, skittish, tricksy, vagarious, vagrant, wayward, whimsical), особен (distinct, especial, exclusive, fanciful, funny, idiosyncratic, individual, odd, original, peculiar, queer, special, specific, strange, uncommon), отделен (detached, discrete, disjunct, distinct, divided, independent, individual, insular, lone, odd, self contained, separate, several, single, singular, solitary, stray, unattached), единичен (individual, one track, several, single, sporadic, stray), личен (finite, individual, intimate, peculiar, personal, private, privy, subjective), придирчив (captious, carping, choosey, dainty, delicate, exacting, exceptive, fastidious, finical, finicking, finicky, finikin, nice, pernickety, queasy, squeamish), подробност (circumstance, detail, feature, particularity, piece of detail), подробен (circumstantial, close, comprehensive, depth, detailed, disquisitional, elaborate, explicit, narrow, nice), индивидуален (individual, several). (various references) | |
Catalan | especial (apart, separate, special). (various references) | |
Chinese | 特殊 (extraordinary, special, unusual). (various references) | |
Czech | podrobnost (circumstantiality, detail, particularity), zvláštní (curious, extra, extraordinary, funny, individual, intriguing, odd, outlandish, peculiar, quaint, queer, singular, special, strange, unique, weird), vybíravý (choosey, choosy, fastidious, finical, finicky, finnic, fussy, nice), vlastní (inherent, intrinsic, intrinsical, own, peculiar, personal, proper, respective, underlying, whole), speciální (extra special, special), konkrétní (concrete, definite, specific), jednotlivost (detail), jednotlivý (component, individual, odd, separate, single), detail (close up, detail, inset, technicalities), dùkladný (close, elaborate, firm, good, in depth, intimate, painstaking, profound, sound, stout, strong, substantial, thorough, thoroughgoing). (various references) | |
Danish | særskilt (apart, separate, special). (various references) | |
Dutch | afgezonderd (apart, separate, special). (various references) | |
Esperanto | speciala (special), aparta (apart, separate, special). (various references) | |
Faeroese | serstakur (apart, separate, special, specific), serligur (special). (various references) | |
Farsi | منحصربفرد (Exclusive, Individual, Sole), مخمص , مخصوص (Favorite, Special, Specific), نکته بین , ویژه (Adhoc, Net, Peculiar, Specific), تک (Attack, Azygos, Individual, Lone, Odd, One, Segregate, Single, Singular, Solitaire, Solo), خصوصیات (Feature, Pattern, Quirk), خاص (Sacred, Special, Specific), دقیق (Accurate, Astringent, Astute, Exquisite, Literal, Precise, Precision, Punctilious, Punctual, Scholastic, Scrutinizer, Set, Sound, Stringent, Subtle, Tender, Tenuous, Watchful, Wistful), بخصوص (Specific). (various references) | |
Finnish | yksityiskohta (detail, item), tarkka (accurate, careful, close, detailed, economical, exact, keen, precise, sharp, strict, sure), erityinen (separate, special, specific), erikoisseikka, erikoinen (extraordinary, peculiar, separate, special), eri (apart, different, separate, special). (various references) | |
French | particulier, spécial. (various references) | |
Frisian | spesjaal (special), beskaat (apart, remote, separate, special), apart (apart, remote, separate, special). (various references) | |
German | speziell (especial, especially, particularly, respectively, special, specially, specifically), Einzelheit (detail, item, minutiae, solitary). (various references) | |
Greek | καθέκαστα (details), συγκεκριμένος (concrete, precise, specific), ιδιαίτεροσ (chaplain, especial, private, privy, special, specific), ειδικός (conoisseur, expert), λεπτομέρειεσ (minutiae, particulars), λεπτομέρεια (circumstance, detail, particularity, specification), λεπτολόγοσ (caviller, discriminating, finicky, meticulous, pernickety, prim, scrupulous, squeamish). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מיוחד (distinctive, especial, peculiar, singular, special, specific), מסוים (certain, definite, known, specific), יוצא מן הכלל (exception, exceptional, extraordinary, odd, unusual), להקפיד (annoy, be strict, care for, observe), לדקדק (be precise, be strict, scrutinize), פריט (article, detail, entry, item), פרטי (individual, private), פרט (detail, individual, item, unit), אפיני (characteristic, distinctive, symptomatic, typical). (various references) | |
Hungarian | részleges (dephlegmation, fractional, partial, token), részbeli. (various references) | |
Icelandic | sérstaklegur (special). (various references) | |
Indonesian | teliti (accurate, minutely, thorough), fakta (data, datum, evidence, fact). (various references) | |
Irish | háirithe. (various references) | |
Italian | speciale (especial, special), separato (apart, detached, disconnectedly, discrete, disjoined, separate, single, special). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 特定 (special, specific), 変わった (another, different, novel, peculiar, unusual, various), 別 (another, difference, different, distinction, exception, extra, separate). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | べつ (another, difference, different, distinction, exception, extra, separate), かわった (another, different, novel, peculiar, unusual, various), とくてい (special, specific). (various references) | |
Korean | 특별한 (Especial, Extraordinary, special, unusual). (various references) | |
Malay | khusus (apart, separate, special). (various references) | |
Manx | ynrican (absolute, alone, only, single, sole), unnaneagh (singular, unanimous), mynphoynt, mynchooishagh (pernickety, petty-minded, punctilious, scrupulous). (various references) | |
Norwegian | spesiell (especial, special). (various references) | |
Papiamen | spesial (special), speshal (special), espesial (special), apart (apart, separate, special). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | articularpay.(various references) | |
Polish | zwłaszcza (above all, chiefly, especially, in particular, mainly), szczególnie (above all, apart, chiefly, especially, in particular, mainly, separately). (various references) | |
Portuguese | particular (cabinet, closet, confidential, especial, individual, inmost, intimate, peculiar, personal, private, privy, separate, special, specific, tete-a-tete), próprio (becoming, congenial, correct, due, fit, fitting, good, herself, himself, itself, meet, own, personal, proper, rightdown, seemly, self, selfsame, special, suitable, very), peculiar (own, peculiar, personal, proper, rightdown, separate, singular, special, specific), especial (especial, especially, occasional, peculiar, separate, special). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | particular (private). (various references) | |
Romanian | pretenţios (affected, cavilling, choosey, exacting, exigent, fastidious, finical, important, inkhorn, pretentious, prim, puffy, sophomoric), particularitate (habitude, mannerism, particularity, peculiarity, point, singularity, speciality, specific feature), preferinţã (choice, liking, preference, suffrage), prieten apropriat, prieten iubit, personal (by oneself, individual, individually, original, own, peculiarly, personal, personally, personnel, private, staff), ciudat (cranky, curious, droll, eccentric, extraordinary, extravagant, fanciful, fancy, freakish, funny, intriguing, kinky, odd, out of the way, outlandish, peculiar, peculiarly, quaint, queer, rum, rummy, singular, strange, strangely, uncouth, unusual, weird, whimsical), aparte (apart, separately, special, unique), mofturos (dainty, demure, fastidious, finical, finicking, fractious, Froward, humoursome, naughty, nice, peevish, perverse, picky, qualmish, squeamish), anumit (certain, special), foarte exact (pin point), amãnunt (circumstance, detail, retail, technicality), curios (agog, curiosity-monger, curious, inquisitive, meddler, odd, paul pry, peculiar, prying, queer, quidnunc, rare, rum, strange, uncommon), deosebit (apart, choice, different, differently, dissimilar, distinct, distinguished, divergent, diverse, especial, excellent, extra, in a class by itself, peculiar, peculiarly, profoundly, remarkable, separate, singular, special, specific, strange, sundry, uncommon, unlike, unusual, variant, varied), descriere amãnunţitã (delineation), detaliu (circumstance, circumstantial, detail, point, retail), fapte exacte, greu de mulţumit (captious, difficult, fastidious, nice, pernickety, qualmish, squeamish), individual (distinct, individual, individually, particularly, personal, private, several, severally, single, substantive), amãnunţit (amply, circumstantial, detail, detailed, elaborate, minute, narrow, particularly, searching, thorough), minuţios (careful, close, elaborately, minute, painstaking, painstakingly, precise, punctilious, searching, severe, thorough), trãsãturã caracteristicã (kind, Mark, nature, peculiarity), neobişnuit (different, exceptional, extraordinary, fresh, novel, odd, out, out of the way, portentous, remarkable, singular, strange, unaccustomed, uncommon, unused, unusual, unwonted), organic (constitutional, fundamental, organic, organically, structural), raport amãnunţit, scrupulos (careful, conscientious, finical, nice, punctilious, qualmish, queasy, religious, scrupulous, scrupulously, thorough), special (especial, express, extra, peculiar, proper, special, specially), straniu (awesome, bizarre, curiously, eerie, eery, funny, novel, odd, out of the way, peculiar, queer, rum, singular, strange, strangely, uncanny, uncouth, unearthly, weird, whimsical), lucru preferat. (various references) | |
Russian | специфический (peculiar, specific), разборчивый (choice, choosy, finical, finicking, finicky, finikin, legible, picky), частность (privateness), тщательный (careful, narrow, nice, painstaking, rigorous, scrupulous, searching, thorough, thoroughgoing), конкретный (concrete, unbundled), особый (distinctive, exclusive, extra, particularized, special, specific), особенный (especial, individual, peculiar), подробный (circumstantial, detailed, minute, narrow, prolix), подробность (circumstance, detail, speciality), индивидуальный (individual, peculiar), деталь (detail, fine point, member, piece). (various references) | |
Scottish | àraidh (certain, some, special). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | probirljiv (choosey, choosy, fastidious), poseban (distinct, extra, several, special, specific), pojedinost (detail), partikularan, specifičan (specific), naročit (peculiar, special, unusual). (various references) | |
Spanish | especial (apart, especial, great, peculiar, separate, show, special), particular (affair, apart, business, business deal, case, individual, matter, of one's own, patent, private, private citizen, private person, sectional, separate, special, tutor). (various references) | |
Swedish | speciell (especial, exclusive, express, individual, peculiar, special), särskild (apart, different, especial, exclusive, express, extraordinary, individual, peculiar, separate, separately, several, special), detalj (datail, detail, touch). (various references) | |
Tagalog | tangì (special), hiwaláy (apart, separate, special), di-pangkaraníwan (special). (various references) | |
Turkish | özel (ad hoc, closet, distinctive, esoteric, especial, exclusive, express, extraordinary, individual, intimate, peculiar, personal, private, privy, proper, proprietary, self, sole, special, specific, state, very). (various references) | |
Turkmen | talapkдr (exacting, fussy), ьяtgeюik (different, peculiar), hususan (peculiar), aяratyn (specific). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | старанний (affectionate, assiduous, careful, diligent, duteous, operose, painstaking, scholarly, searching, sedulous, studious, willing), улюбленець (cosset, darling, favorite, favourite, fondling, minion, pet), винятковий (egregious, especial, exceptional, exceptive, exclusive, only, preternatural, single, singular, surpassing), особливий (different, esoteric, extra, peculiar, special, specific, unique), окремий (detached, discriminate, distinct, especial, individual, isolated, partitive, private, self contained, separate, single), подробиця (circumstance, circumstantial, detail), докладний (ample, circumstantial, copious, detailed, explicit, minute, nice, play-by-play). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | tỉ mỉ (close, closely, conscientious, elaborately, meticulous, minute, minutely, narrowly, operose, scrutinizingly, thorough), riêng biệt tường tận, khảnh (kid-glove, miminy-piminy, nice), chi tiết kỹ lưỡng, cặn kẽ (a font, minute, minutely), câu nệ đến từng chi tiết khó tính, đặc thù; cá biệt, đặc biệt (distinguished, especial, exceptional, extra, individual, particularly, racy, ripping, scrumptious, special, specially, topping). (various references) | |
Welsh | penodol (designated, specific), neilltuol (peculiar, special), manwl (exact, precise, strict). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | particula, praecipuam, praecipue, praecipuis, praecipuum, propria, propriae, propriam, proprias, proprie, proprii, propriis, proprio, proprium, proprius, specialis. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | particularis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | 1 Corinthians Chapter 12, Verse 27 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | UmeiV de este swma cristou kai melh ek merouV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Vos autem estis corpus Christi et membra de membro |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And ye ben the bodi of Crist, and membris of membre. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Ye are the body of Christ and members one of another. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Now you are the body of Christ, and every one of you the separate parts of it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | 1 Corinthians Chapter 12, Verse 27 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Kamo mao ang lawas ni Cristo ug ang matag-usa kaninyo bahin niini. |
| Chinese | 你 們 就 是 基 督 的 身 子 、 並 且 各 自 作 肢 體 。 |
| Croatian | A vi ste tijelo Kristovo i, pojedinaèno, udovi. |
| Danish | Men I ere Kristi Legeme, og Lemmer enhver især. |
| Dutch | En gijlieden zijt het lichaam van Christus, en leden in het bijzonder. |
| Finnish | Mutta te olette Kristuksen ruumis ja kukin osaltanne hänen jäseniänsä. |
| French | Vous êtes le corps de Christ, et vous êtes ses membres, chacun pour sa part. |
| German | Ihr seid aber der Leib Christi und Glieder, ein jeglicher nach seinem Teil. |
| Hungarian | Ti pedig a Krisztus teste vagytok, és tagjai rész szerint. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Saudara semuanya bersama-sama adalah tubuh Kristus dan kalian masing-masing pula adalah anggota dari tubuh itu. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka kamu inilah tubuh Kristus, dan kamu masing-masing anggotanya. |
| Italian | Ora voi siete corpo di Cristo e sue membra, ciascuno per la sua parte. |
| Latvian | Bet jûs esat Kristus íermenis un loceklis pie locekïa. |
| Maori | ¶ Na, ko koutou te tinana o te Karaiti, he wahi ano nona tenei, tenei. |
| Norwegian | Men nu er I Kristi legeme og hans lemmer, hver efter sin del. |
| Rumanian | Voi sknteyi trupul lui Hristos, wi fiecare, kn parte, mqdularele lui. |
| Shuar | ¶ Núniskete Kristu Ayashíjiai Ayashímkiaj~i nu. Tura Chíkich Chíkich ni muchitmari aji. |
| Spanish | Ahora bien, vosotros sois el cuerpo de Cristo, y miembros suyos individualmente. |
| Swahili | Basi, ninyi nyote ni mwili wa Kristo; kila mmoja wenu ni kiungo cha mwili huo. |
| Swedish | Men nu ären I Kristi kropp och hans lemmar, var och en i sin mån. |
| Uma | ¶ Hewa Alata'ala mpopajadi' woto-ta ngkai wori' nyala bagia, wae wo'o koi' to wori' napajadi' hawoto lau-damo hi posidaia' -ni hante Kristus. Ma'ala-mi ta'uli', butu dua-ni bagia ngkai woto Kristus omea-koi. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "particular": particularise, particularised, particularises, particularising, particularism, particularisms, particularist, particularistic, particularists, particularities, particularity, particularization, particularizations, particularize, particularized, particularizes, particularizing, particularly, particulars. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "particular": overparticular. (additional references) | |
| |
"Particular" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: paritcular, partcular, particlar, particolare, particu, particuary, particul, particula, partic-ular, particulare, particulary, particule, particuler, particullary, partidura, paticular, pericula, periculo, perticular, petricolor, Porticada, Pratincola. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "particular" (pronounced perti"kyuler or pÄ'ti"kyuler) |
| 7 | -t i" k y u l er | testicular. |
| 6 | -i" k y u l er | curricular, extracurricular, perpendicular, vehicular. |
| 5 | -k y u l er | avuncular, binocular, cardiovascular, circular, gastrovascular, intermolecular, jocular, molecular, muscular, secular, semicircular, spectacular, unspectacular, vascular, vernacular. |
| 4 | -y u l er | angular, annular, cellular, equiangular, globular, granular, intercellular, irregular, jugular, popular, rectangular, regular, singular, triangular, tubular, unicellular, unpopular. |
| 3 | -u l er | embezzler, enabler, abler, alveolar, bachelor, Buckler, Candler, chancellor, consular, councilor, counsellor, counselor, dangler, dissimilar, fiddler, Girdler, glandular, gobbler, hackler, humbler, hurdler, hustler, Idler, insular, jeweler, juggler, kindler, kittler, Littler, modular, needler, nestler, nodular, peninsular, rattler, reveler, saddler, settler, shuffler, Sidler, similar, simpler, Spindler, Stabler, stapler, stickler, subtler, swindler, tingler, Tinkler, titular, traveler, traveller, wrangler, wrestler. |
| 7 | -t i" k y u l er | testicular. |
| 6 | -i" k y u l er | curricular, extracurricular, perpendicular, vehicular. |
| 5 | -k y u l er | avuncular, binocular, cardiovascular, circular, gastrovascular, intermolecular, jocular, molecular, muscular, secular, semicircular, spectacular, unspectacular, vascular, vernacular. |
| 4 | -y u l er | angular, annular, cellular, equiangular, globular, granular, intercellular, irregular, jugular, popular, rectangular, regular, singular, triangular, tubular, unicellular, unpopular. |
| 3 | -u l er | embezzler, enabler, abler, alveolar, bachelor, Buckler, Candler, chancellor, consular, councilor, counsellor, counselor, dangler, dissimilar, fiddler, Girdler, glandular, gobbler, hackler, humbler, hurdler, hustler, Idler, insular, jeweler, juggler, kindler, kittler, Littler, modular, needler, nestler, nodular, peninsular, rattler, reveler, saddler, settler, shuffler, Sidler, similar, simpler, Spindler, Stabler, stapler, stickler, subtler, swindler, tingler, Tinkler, titular, traveler, traveller, wrangler, wrestler. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-c-i-l-p-r-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: articular, capitular. | |
-2 letters: capitula, piacular, turrical. | |
-3 letters: caltrap, capital, culprit, curtail, partial, railcar. | |
-4 letters: actual, apical, atrial, capita, carpal, citral, crural, curara, curari, curial, curtal, irrupt, lariat, larrup, latria, parral, parura, picara, racial, rictal, ritual, uracil, uratic. | |
-5 letters: acari, altar, apart, artal, atria, atrip, aulic, aural, aurar, auric, caput, carat, carpi, clapt, clipt, craal, crura. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-c-i-l-p-r-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: particulars. | |
+2 letters: particularly. | |
+3 letters: particularise, particularism, particularist, particularity, particularize, procuratorial. | |
+4 letters: overparticular, particularised, particularises, particularisms, particularists, particularized, particularizes, ultrapatriotic, ultrapractical. | |
+5 letters: particularising, particularistic, particularities, particularizing, preagricultural. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Abbreviations | 21. Acronyms 22. Derivations 23. Rhymes 24. Anagrams | 25. Bibliography |
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