Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Parrot |
ParrotNoun1. Usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds. 2. A copycat who does not understand the words or acts being imitated. Verb1. Repeat mindlessly; "The students parroted the teacher's words". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "parrot" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
19th Century Satire | An individual who can never be held responsible for what he says. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904. |
Dream Interpretation | Parrots chattering in your dreams, signifies frivolous employments and idle gossip among your friends. To see them in repose, denotes a peaceful intermission of family broils. For a young woman to dream that she owns a parrot, denotes that her lover will believe her to be quarrelsome. To teach a parrot, you will have trouble in your private affairs. A dead parrot, foretells the loss of social friends. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Multilingual Slang | Telugu (chiluka). (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A Parrot can be:
- Any of about 330 species of bird belonging to the Psittaciformes, the biological order which includes both the Psittacidae (or 'parrots'—see below) and the Cacatuidae (or cockatoos). See parrot (order).
- Any bird of the Psittacidae, or parrot family, which includes the parrots, conures, lorikeets, parakeets, and others. See parrot (family).
- The Parrot virtual machine, an interpreter currently being developed for version 6 of the Perl programming language.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Parrot."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Parrots Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Psittaciformes Family: Psittacidae Genera Agapornis
Alisterus
Amazona, amazon
Anodorhynchus, macaw
Aprosmictus
Ara, macaw
Aratinga
Barnardius
Bolbopsittacus
Bolborhynchus
Brotogeris
Callocephalon
Chalcopsitta
Charmosyna
Conuropsis
Coracopsis
Cyanoliseus
Cyanopsitta, macaw
Cyanoramphus
Cyclopsitta
Deroptyus
Eclectus
Enicognathus
Eos
Eunymphicus
Forpus
Geoffroyus
Geopsittacus
Glossopsitta
Graydidascalus
Gypopsitta
Hapalopsittaca
Lathamus
Leptosittaca
Loriculus
Lorius
Mascarinus
Melopsittacus, Budgerigar
Micropsitta
Myiopsitta, Monk Parakeet
Nandayus
Nannopsittaca
Neophema
Neopsephotus
Neopsittacus
Nestor, kea, kaka
Northiella
Ognorhynchus
Opopsitta
Oreopsittacus
Pezoporus
Phigys
Pionites
Pionopsitta
Pionus
Platycercus
Poicephalus
Polytelis
Prioniturus
Prosopeia
Psephotus
Pseudeos
Psittacella
Psittacula
Psittaculirostris
Psittacus, African Grey Parrot
Psitteuteles
Psittinus
Psittrichas
Purpureicephalus
Pyrrhura
Rhynchopsitta
Strigops
Tanygnathus
Touit
Trichoglossus
Triclaria
ViniA parrot is any of the many birds belonging to the family Psittacidae. They have a characteristic curved beak shape and generally an erect stance. All parrots are zygodactyl, having the four toes on each foot placed two at the front and two back.
Most species can imitate human speech or other sounds, and at least one researcher, Irene Pepperberg has made controversial claims for the learning ability of one species; an African Grey Parrot Alex, has been trained to use words to identify objects. Many other scholars claim that parrots are only repeating words with no idea of their meanings and point to Pepperberg's results as being nothing but an expression of operant conditioning. However, there remains little doubt that parrots are quite intelligent.
Other kinds of parrot are the several species of macaw, the cockatoos and the Kea.
Birds of the parrot family can be found in most of the warmer parts of the world, including India, South East Asia and West Africa, with one species, now extinct, in the United States (the Carolina Parakeet). By far the greatest number of parrot species, however, come from Australasia, South America and Central America.
Along with the cockatoo family (the Cacatuidae), the parrot family makes up the order Psittaciformes. Confusingly, the term parrot can be used in either the broad or the narrow sense. See Parrot (order).
Species list
- ORDER PSITTACIFORMES
- Family Cacatuidae (cockatoos: 14 species in 6 genera)
- Family Psittacidae (true parrots)
- Subfamily Loriinae (lorikeets and lories Sometimes classed as a full family and thus termed Loriidae)
- 11 to 13 genera, centered in New Guinea, spreading to Australia, Indonesia, and the islands of the south Pacific.
- Subfamily Micropsittinae
- 6 speces of pygmy parrot, all in the genus Micropsitta
- Subfamily Psittacini (Afrotropical parrots
- 12 species
- Subfamily Psittrichadini
- Pesquet's Parrot, Psittrichas fulgidus
- Subfamily Arini (neotropical parrots)
- 148 species
- Subfamily Platycercinae
- 35 to 38 species in about 14 genera, including the rosellas
- Subfamily Nestorinae
- 3 species in 1 genus: Kea and Kaka of New Zealand and the extinct Norfolk Island Kaka
- Subfamily Strigopinae
- 1 species: the Kakapo of New Zealand
- Unplaced tribe Psittaculini (paleotropic parrots)
- About 11 genera, distributed from India to Australasia
- Unplaced tribe Cyclopsitticini (fig parrots)
- 5 species in 1 to 3 genera, all from New Guinea or nearby
- Unplaced tribe Polytelini (long-tailed parrots)
- 8 species in 3 genera, mostly Australian
- Black Lory, Chalcopsitta atra
- Brown Lory, Chalcopsitta duivenbodei
- Yellow-streaked Lory, Chalcopsitta sintillata
- Cardinal Lory, Chalcopsitta cardinalis
- Red-and-blue Lory, Eos histrio
- Violet-necked Lory, Eos squamata
- Red Lory, Eos bornea
- Blue-streaked Lory, Eos reticulata
- Black-winged Lory, Eos cyanogenia
- Blue-eared Lory, Eos semilarvata
- Dusky Lory, Pseudeos fuscata
- Ornate Lorikeet, Trichoglossus ornatus
- Rainbow Lorikeet, Trichoglossus haematodus
- Olive-headed Lorikeet, Trichoglossus euteles
- Yellow-and-green Lorikeet, Trichoglossus flavoviridis
- Mindanao Lorikeet, Trichoglossus johnstoniae
- Pohnpei Lorikeet, Trichoglossus rubiginosus
- Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus
- Varied Lorikeet, Psitteuteles versicolor
- Iris Lorikeet, Psitteuteles iris
- Goldie's Lorikeet, Psitteuteles goldiei
- Chattering Lory, Lorius garrulus
- Purple-naped Lory, Lorius domicella
- Black-capped Lory, Lorius lory
- Purple-bellied Lory, Lorius hypoinochrous
- White-naped Lory, Lorius albidinuchus
- Yellow-bibbed Lory, Lorius chlorocercus
- Collared Lory, Phigys solitarius
- Blue-crowned Lorikeet, Vini australis
- Rimatara Lorikeet, Vini kuhlii
- Henderson Lorikeet, Vini stepheni
- Blue Lorikeet, Vini peruviana
- Ultramarine Lorikeet, Vini ultramarina
- Musk Lorikeet, Glossopsitta concinna
- Little Lorikeet, Glossopsitta pusilla
- Purple-crowned Lorikeet, Glossopsitta porphyrocephala
- Palm Lorikeet, Charmosyna palmarum
- Red-chinned Lorikeet, Charmosyna rubrigularis
- Meek's Lorikeet, Charmosyna meeki
- Blue-fronted Lorikeet, Charmosyna toxopei
- Striated Lorikeet, Charmosyna multistriata
- Pygmy Lorikeet, Charmosyna wilhelminae
- Red-fronted Lorikeet, Charmosyna rubronotata
- Red-flanked Lorikeet, Charmosyna placentis
- New Caledonian Lorikeet, Charmosyna diadema
- Red-throated Lorikeet, Charmosyna amabilis
- Duchess Lorikeet, Charmosyna margarethae
- Fairy Lorikeet, Charmosyna pulchella
- Josephine's Lorikeet, Charmosyna josefinae
- Papuan Lorikeet, Charmosyna papou
- Plum-faced Lorikeet, Oreopsittacus arfaki
- Yellow-billed Lorikeet, Neopsittacus musschenbroekii
- Orange-billed Lorikeet, Neopsittacus pullicauda
- Pesquet's Parrot, Psittrichas fulgidus
- Kea, Nestor notabilis
- Kaka, Nestor meridionalis
- Kakapo, Strigops habroptilus
- Yellow-capped Pygmy-Parrot, Micropsitta keiensis
- Geelvink Pygmy-Parrot, Micropsitta geelvinkiana
- Buff-faced Pygmy-Parrot, Micropsitta pusio
- Yellow-breasted Pygmy-Parrot, Micropsitta meeki
- Green Pygmy-Parrot, Micropsitta finschii
- Red-breasted Pygmy-Parrot, Micropsitta bruijnii
- Orange-breasted Fig-Parrot, Clycopsitta gulielmitertii
- Double-eyed Fig-Parrot, Clycopsitta diophthalma
- Large Fig-Parrot, Psittaculirostris desmarestii
- Edwards' Fig-Parrot, Psittaculirostris edwardsii
- Salvadori's Fig-Parrot, Psittaculirostris salvadorii
- Guaiabero, Bolbopsittacus lunulatus
- Crimson Shining-Parrot, Prosopeia splendens
- Masked Shining-Parrot, Prosopeia personata
- Red Shining-Parrot, Prosopeia tabuensis
- Horned Parakeet, Eunymphicus cornutus
- Antipodes Parakeet, Cyanoramphus unicolor
- Red-fronted Parakeet, Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae
- Yellow-fronted Parakeet, Cyanoramphus auriceps
- Chatham Parakeet, Cyanoramphus forbesi
- Malherbe's Parakeet, Cyanoramphus malherbi
- Red-capped Parrot, Purpureicephalus spurius
- Port Lincoln Parrot, Barnardius zonarius
- Mallee Ringneck, Barnardius barnardi
- Green Rosella, Platycercus caledonicus
- Crimson Rosella, Platycercus elegans
- Yellow Rosella, Platycercus flaveolus
- Adelaide Rosella, Platycercus adelaidae
- Northern Rosella, Platycercus venustus
- Pale-headed Rosella, Platycercus adscitus
- Eastern Rosella, Platycercus eximius
- Western Rosella, Platycercus icterotis
- Bluebonnet, Northiella haematogaster
- Red-rumped Parrot, Psephotus haematonotus
- Mulga Parrot, Psephotus varius
- Hooded Parrot, Psephotus dissimilis
- Golden-shouldered Parrot, Psephotus chrysopterygius
- Paradise Parrot, Psephotus pulcherrimus
- Bourke's Parrot, Neopsephotus bourkii
- Blue-winged Parrot, Neophema chrysostoma
- Elegant Parrot, Neophema elegans
- Rock Parrot, Neophema petrophila
- Orange-bellied Parrot, Neophema chrysogaster
- Turquoise Parrot, Neophema pulchella
- Scarlet-chested Parrot, Neophema splendida
- Swift Parrot, Lathamus discolor
- Budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus
- Ground Parrot, Pezoporus wallicus
- Night Parrot, Geopsittacus occidentalis
- Blue-rumped Parrot, Psittinus cyanurus
- Brehm's Tiger-Parrot, Psittacella brehmii
- Painted Tiger-Parrot, Psittacella picta
- Modest Tiger-Parrot, Psittacella modesta
- Madarasz's Tiger-Parrot, Psittacella madaraszi
- Red-cheeked Parrot, Geoffroyus geoffroyi
- Blue-collared Parrot, Geoffroyus simplex
- Singing Parrot, Geoffroyus heteroclitus
- Luzon Racquet-tail, Prioniturus montanus
- Mindanao Racquet-tail, Prioniturus waterstradti
- Blue-headed Racquet-tail, Prioniturus platenae
- Green Racquet-tail, Prioniturus luconensis
- Blue-crowned Racquet-tail, Prioniturus discurus
- Sulu Racquet-tail, Prioniturus verticalis
- Yellowish-breasted Racquet-tail, Prioniturus flavicans
- Golden-mantled Racquet-tail, Prioniturus platurus
- Buru Racquet-tail, Prioniturus mada
- Great-billed Parrot, Tanygnathus megalorynchos
- Blue-naped Parrot, Tanygnathus lucionensis
- Blue-backed Parrot, Tanygnathus sumatranus
- Black-lored Parrot, Tanygnathus gramineus
- Eclectus Parrot, Eclectus roratus
- Australian King-Parrot, Alisterus scapularis
- Moluccan King-Parrot, Alisterus amboinensis
- Papuan King-Parrot, Alisterus chloropterus
- Olive-shouldered Parrot, Aprosmictus jonquillaceus
- Red-winged Parrot, Aprosmictus erythropterus
- Superb Parrot, Polytelis swainsonii
- Regent Parrot, Polytelis anthopeplus
- Princess Parrot, Polytelis alexandrae
- Alexandrine Parakeet, Psittacula eupatria
- Rose-ringed Parakeet, Psittacula krameri
- Mauritius Parakeet, Psittacula echo
- Newton's Parakeet, Psittacula exsul
- Slaty-headed Parakeet, Psittacula himalayana
- Grey-headed Parakeet, Psittacula finschii
- Plum-headed Parakeet, Psittacula cyanocephala
- Blossom-headed Parakeet, Psittacula roseata
- Malabar Parakeet, Psittacula columboides
- Layard's Parakeet, Psittacula calthropae
- Derbyan Parakeet, Psittacula derbiana
- Red-breasted Parakeet, Psittacula alexandri
- Nicobar Parakeet, Psittacula caniceps
- Long-tailed Parakeet, Psittacula longicauda
- Vernal Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus vernalis
- Ceylon Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus beryllinus
- Philippine Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus philippensis
- Blue-crowned Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus galgulus
- Sulawesi Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus stigmatus
- Sula Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus sclateri
- Moluccan Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus amabilis
- Sangihe Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus catamene
- Papuan Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus aurantiifrons
- Green-fronted Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus tener
- Pygmy Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus exilis
- Yellow-throated Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus pusillus
- Wallace's Hanging-Parrot, Loriculus flosculus
- Grey-headed Lovebird, Agapornis canus
- Red-headed Lovebird, Agapornis pullarius
- Black-winged Lovebird, Agapornis taranta
- Black-collared Lovebird, Agapornis swinderniana
- Rosy-faced Lovebird, Agapornis roseicollis
- Fischer's Lovebird, Agapornis fischeri
- Yellow-collared Lovebird, Agapornis personatus
- Lilian's Lovebird, Agapornis lilianae
- Black-cheeked Lovebird, Agapornis nigrigenis
- Vasa Parrot, Coracopsis vasa
- Black Parrot, Coracopsis nigra
- African Grey Parrot, Psittacus erithacus
- Brown-necked Parrot, Poicephalus robustus
- Red-fronted Parrot, Poicephalus gulielmi
- Meyer's Parrot, Poicephalus meyeri
- Rueppell's Parrot, Poicephalus rueppellii
- Brown-headed Parrot, Poicephalus cryptoxanthus
- Niam-Niam Parrot, Poicephalus crassus
- Red-bellied Parrot, Poicephalus rufiventris
- Senegal Parrot, Poicephalus senegalus
- Yellow-fronted Parrot, Poicephalus flavifrons
- Hyacinth Macaw, Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
- Lear's Macaw, Anodorhynchus leari
- Spix's Macaw, Cyanopsitta spixii
- Blue-and-yellow Macaw, Ara ararauna
- Blue-throated Macaw, Ara glaucogularis
- Military Macaw, Ara militaris
- Great Green Macaw, Ara ambigua
- Scarlet Macaw, Ara macao
- Red-and-green Macaw, Ara chloroptera
- Red-fronted Macaw, Ara rubrogenys
- Chestnut-fronted Macaw, Ara severa
- Red-bellied Macaw, Orthopsittaca manilata
- Blue-headed Macaw, Propyrrhura couloni
- Blue-winged Macaw, Propyrrhura maracana
- Golden-collared Macaw, Propyrrhura auricollis
- Red-shouldered Macaw, Diopsittaca nobilis
- Thick-billed Parrot, Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha
- Maroon-fronted Parrot, Rhynchopsitta terrisi
- Yellow-eared Parrot, Ognorhynchus icterotis
- Golden Parakeet, Guarouba guarouba
- Blue-crowned Parakeet, Aratinga acuticaudata
- Green Parakeet, Aratinga holochlora
- Pacific Parakeet, Aratinga strenua
- Socorro Parakeet, Aratinga brevipes
- Red-throated Parakeet, Aratinga rubritorquis
- Scarlet-fronted Parakeet, Aratinga wagleri
- Mitred Parakeet, Aratinga mitrata
- Red-masked Parakeet, Aratinga erythrogenys
- Crimson-fronted Parakeet, Aratinga finschi
- White-eyed Parakeet, Aratinga leucophthalmus
- Cuban Parakeet, Aratinga euops
- Hispaniolan Parakeet, Aratinga chloroptera
- Sun Parakeet, Aratinga solstitialis
- Jandaya Parakeet, Aratinga jandaya
- Golden-capped Parakeet, Aratinga auricapilla
- Dusky-headed Parakeet, Aratinga weddellii
- Brown-throated Parakeet, Aratinga pertinax
- Olive-throated Parakeet, Aratinga nana
- Orange-fronted Parakeet, Aratinga canicularis
- Peach-fronted Parakeet, Aratinga aurea
- Caatinga Parakeet, Aratinga cactorum
- Nanday Parakeet, Nandayus nenday
- Golden-plumed Parakeet, Leptosittaca branickii
- Burrowing Parrot, Cyanoliseus patagonus
- Blue-throated Parakeet, Pyrrhura cruentata
- Blaze-winged Parakeet, Pyrrhura devillei
- Maroon-bellied Parakeet, Pyrrhura frontalis
- Crimson-bellied Parakeet, Pyrrhura perlata
- Pearly Parakeet, Pyrrhura lepida
- Green-cheeked Parakeet, Pyrrhura molinae
- Painted Parakeet, Pyrrhura picta
- Fiery-shouldered Parakeet, Pyrrhura egregia
- White-eared Parakeet, Pyrrhura leucotis
- Santa Marta Parakeet, Pyrrhura viridicata
- Maroon-tailed Parakeet, Pyrrhura melanura
- El Oro Parakeet, Pyrrhura orcesi
- Black-capped Parakeet, Pyrrhura rupicola
- White-necked Parakeet, Pyrrhura albipectus
- Flame-winged Parakeet, Pyrrhura calliptera
- Red-eared Parakeet, Pyrrhura hoematotis
- Rose-headed Parakeet, Pyrrhura rhodocephala
- Sulphur-winged Parakeet, Pyrrhura hoffmanni
- Austral Parakeet, Enicognathus ferrugineus
- Slender-billed Parakeet, Enicognathus leptorhynchus
- Monk Parakeet, Myiopsitta monachus
- Cliff Parakeet, Myiopsitta luchsi
- Andean Parakeet, Bolborhynchus orbygnesius
- Barred Parakeet, Bolborhynchus lineola
- Rufous-fronted Parakeet, Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons
- Grey-hooded Parakeet, Psilopsiagon aymara
- Mountain Parakeet, Psilopsiagon aurifrons
- Mexican Parrotlet, Forpus cyanopygius
- Green-rumped Parrotlet, Forpus passerinus
- Blue-winged Parrotlet, Forpus xanthopterygius
- Spectacled Parrotlet, Forpus conspicillatus
- Dusky-billed Parrotlet, Forpus sclateri
- Pacific Parrotlet, Forpus coelestis
- Yellow-faced Parrotlet, Forpus xanthops
- Plain Parakeet, Brotogeris tirica
- Canary-winged Parakeet, Brotogeris versicolurus
- Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, Brotogeris chiriri
- Gray-cheeked Parakeet, Brotogeris pyrrhopterus
- Orange-chinned Parakeet, Brotogeris jugularis
- Cobalt-winged Parakeet, Brotogeris cyanoptera
- Tui Parakeet, Brotogeris sanctithomae
- Golden-winged Parakeet, Brotogeris chrysopterus
- Tepui Parrotlet, Nannopsittaca panychlora
- Amazonian Parrotlet, Nannopsittaca dachilleae
- Lilac-tailed Parrotlet, Touit batavica
- Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet, Touit huetii
- Red-fronted Parrotlet, Touit costaricensis
- Blue-fronted Parrotlet, Touit dilectissima
- Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet, Touit purpurata
- Brown-backed Parrotlet, Touit melanonota
- Golden-tailed Parrotlet, Touit surda
- Spot-winged Parrotlet, Touit stictoptera
- Black-headed Parrot, Pionites melanocephala
- White-bellied Parrot, Pionites leucogaster
- Vulturine Parrot, Pionopsitta vulturina
- Brown-hooded Parrot, Pionopsitta haematotis
- Rose-faced Parrot, Pionopsitta pulchra
- Orange-cheeked Parrot, Pionopsitta barrabandi
- Saffron-headed Parrot, Pionopsitta pyrilia
- Caica Parrot, Pionopsitta caica
- Pileated Parrot, Pionopsitta pileata
- Black-winged Parrot, Hapalopsittaca melanotis
- Rusty-faced Parrot, Hapalopsittaca amazonina
- Indigo-winged Parrot, Hapalopsittaca fuertesi
- Red-faced Parrot, Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops
- Short-tailed Parrot, Graydidascalus brachyurus
- Blue-headed Parrot, Pionus menstruus
- Red-billed Parrot, Pionus sordidus
- Scaly-headed Parrot, Pionus maximiliani
- White-crowned Parrot, Pionus senilis
- Speckle-faced Parrot, Pionus tumultuosus
- Bronze-winged Parrot, Pionus chalcopterus
- Dusky Parrot, Pionus fuscus
- Cuban Parrot , Amazona leucocephala
- Yellow-billed Parrot, Amazona collaria
- Hispaniolan Parrot, Amazona ventralis
- Puerto Rican Parrot, Amazona vittata
- Yellow-lored Parrot, Amazona xantholora
- White-fronted Parrot, Amazona albifrons
- Black-billed Parrot, Amazona agilis
- Tucuman Parrot, Amazona tucumana
- Red-spectacled Parrot, Amazona pretrei
- Red-crowned Parrot, Amazona viridigenalis
- Lilac-crowned Parrot, Amazona finschi
- Red-lored Parrot, Amazona autumnalis
- Blue-cheeked Parrot, Amazona dufresniana
- Red-browed Parrot, Amazona rhodocorytha
- Red-tailed Parrot, Amazona brasiliensis
- Festive Parrot, Amazona festiva
- Yellow-faced Parrot, Amazona xanthops
- Yellow-shouldered Parrot, Amazona barbadensis
- Blue-fronted Parrot, Amazona aestiva
- Yellow-headed Parrot, Amazona oratrix
- Yellow-crowned Parrot, Amazona ochrocephala
- Yellow-naped Parrot, Amazona auropalliata
- Kawall's Parrot, Amazona kawalli
- Orange-winged Parrot, Amazona amazonica
- Scaly-naped Parrot, Amazona mercenaria
- Mealy Parrot , Amazona farinosa
- Vinaceous Parrot, Amazona vinacea
- St. Lucia Parrot, Amazona versicolor
- Red-necked Parrot, Amazona arausiaca
- St. Vincent Parrot, Amazona guildingii
- Imperial Parrot, Amazona imperialis
- Red-fan Parrot, Deroptyus accipitrinus
- Blue-bellied Parrot Triclaria malachitacea
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Parrot (family)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Parrots Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Psittaciformes Families Psittacidae
Cacatuidae
Parrots (Order Psittaciformes) are a type of bird (342 species) that have a characteristic curved beak shape and generally an erect stance. Several of them can imitate speech, and at least one, Irene Pepperberg's African Grey Parrot Alex, can use words meaningfully. Other kinds of parrot are the macaw, characterized by lines around the eyes, and the kea.
The Psittaciformes are made up of two Families, the Cacatuidae or cockatoos, and the Psittacidae, the parrots. The term parrot can be used to indicate either the Psittacidae alone or the entire order. Some authorities do not list the cockatoos as a separate family, the majority view, however, is that the Cacatuidae are quite distinct, having a movable headcrest, different arrangement of the carotid arteries, a gall bladder, different skull bones, and not having the Dyck texture feather composition which, in the Psittacidae, scatters light in such a way as to produce the vibrant colours of so many parrots.
Birds of the parrot families can be found in most of the warmer parts of the world, including India, South East Asia and West Africa, with one species, now extinct, in the United States (the Carolina Parakeet). By far the greatest number of Psittaciforme species, however, come from Australasia, South America and Central America.
Many parrot species have become endangered due to habitat loss. Since many are also kept as companion animals, this necessitates that parrot owners are cognizant of the origin of their pets to avoid unwarily trafficking in the illegal trade of wild birds. Also, this means that owners of the most endangered parrots should consider entering their birds in breeding programs.
Origins
In general, an area which has, relative to other areas, a great concentration of different species within a particular family is likely to be the original ancestral home of that family. The diversity of Psittaciformes in South America and Australasia suggests that the order has a Gondwanian origin. The parrot family's fossil record, however, is sparse and their origin remains a matter of informed speculation rather than fact.
The earliest known record of parrot-like birds dates to the late Cretaceous about 70 million years ago. A single 15 mm fragment from a lower bill found in Wyoming is similar to that of a modern lorikeet. It is not clear if this find should be classified as a parrot or not.
Europe is the site of more extensive records from the Eocene (58 to 36 million years ago). Several fairly complete skeletons of parrot-like birds have been found in England and Germany. Some uncertainty remains, but on the whole it seems more likely that these are not true ancestors of the modern parrots, but are a related group which evolved in the Northern Hemisphere but have since died out.
The Southern Hemisphere does not have nearly as rich a fossil record for the period of interest as the Northern, and contains no known parrot-like remains earlier than the early to middle Miocene, around 20 million year ago. At this point, however, is found the first unambiguous parrot fossil (as opposed to a parrot-like one), an upper jaw which is indistinguishable from that of a modern white cockatoo .
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Parrot (order)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Parrot is a register based virtual machine being developed by the Perl community. It will be the target for the Perl 6 interpreter. Most other virtual machines like the Java virtual machine are stack based. The developers see it as an advantage of the Parrot machine that it more closely ressembles an actual hardware design and that the vast literature on compiler optimization can be used generating code for the Parrot virtual machine.The project actually started as an April Fool's joke in which a hypothetical language named Parrot was announced that would unify Python and Perl. Later, the name was adopted be this project whose intent is to do just that. Several tiny languages are developed along with it which target the parrot virtual machine.
The Parrot virtual machine uses Parrot assembly language.
Examples
Arithmetic operation:set I1, 10 inc I1 # I1 is now 11 inc I1, 2 # I1 is now 13 set N1, 42.0 dec N1 # N1 is now 41.0 dec N1, 2.0 # N1 is now 39.0 print I1 print ", " print N1 print "\\ " end
External link
- Parrot homepage
- The soul of a new virtual machine
- Parrot: Some Assembly Required
- Examples
- Technical specifications
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Parrot virtual machine."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Imitation | Imitator, echo, cuckoo, parrot, ape, monkey, mocking bird, mime; copyist, copycat; plagiarist, pirate. |
Loquacity | Talker; chatterer, chatterbox; babbler; Verb: rattle; ranter; sermonizer, proser, driveler; blatherskite; gossip; (converse); magpie, jay, parrot, poll, Babel; moulin a paroles. |
Memory | Get at one's fingers' ends, have at one's fingers', learn at one's fingers', know one's lesson, say one's lesson, repeat by heart, repeat by rote; say one's lesson; repeat, repeat as a parrot; have at one's fingers' ends. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Parrot |
| English words defined with "parrot": Adunque, African gray, Anthropoglot ♦ Cagit, cockateel, cockatiel, cockatoo, cockatoo parrot ♦ Green-leek ♦ Jako ♦ Kaka, Kakapo, kea ♦ lovebird ♦ macaw ♦ Nestor notabilis, Nymphicus hollandicus ♦ poll, poll parrot, Polly, popinjay, Psittacus erithacus ♦ Scaroid, Scarus ♦ Vaza parrot ♦ Warrin ♦ Zebra parrakeet, Zygodactylous. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "parrot": BONHEUR ♦ exception ♦ More the Merrier ♦ Old Dogs will not Learn New Tricks ♦ parrots, POLYGLOT ♦ slang, S-Lang ♦ yellow fluorescent protein, yellow-crowned Amazon. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "parrot": Psitta-co-fulvine. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Hercules Parrot, sir (Evil Under the Sun; writing credit: Agatha Christie; Anthony Shaffer) If I can teach a parrot to sing 'God Save The Queen', then I can teach this savage a thing or two. (Tarzan; writing credit: Edgar Rice Burroughs; Tab Murphy) Why is it the only food we have in this house is parrot food (The Love Bug; writing credit: Gordon Buford; Don DaGradi) This parrot is no more (And Now For Something Completely Different; writing credit: Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, Michael Palin) And, the gizard of a pig, the fingers of a young monkey, the beak of a parrot and three spoonfuls of sugar, and then, let the moon do the rest (James and the Giant Peach; writing credit: Karey Kirkpatrick) | |
Lyrics | On a moon spattered road in her parrot rebozo (Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First); performing artist: John Mellencamp; writing credit: John Mellencamp and George Green) She's perched like a parrot on his tuxedo shoulder (Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First); performing artist: John Mellencamp; writing credit: John Mellencamp and George Green) Parrot on my arm, (Dark and Metric; performing artist: They Might Be Giants) | |
Clever | She was not quite what you would call refined. She was not quite what you would call unrefined. She was the kind of person that keeps a parrot. (references; author: Mark Twain) Precious is the parrot who is trained by a clean tongue. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Blue Parrot (1953) Mickey's Parrot (1938) The Chinese Parrot (1927) Musical Parrot (1926) The Pet Parrot (1916) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | [Soldier posing by parrot gun]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Ship's officers and crewmen pose on deck, while she was serving on the James River, Virginia, August 1864. Commander Alexander C. Rhind, ship's Commanding Officer, is at the extreme right with his foot on the ladder. Standing next to him is Assistant Surgeon Herman P. Babcock. Lieutenant George Dewey is in the right center, wearing a straw hat, directly below the end of the davit. The pivot gun is one of the ship's two 100-pounder Parrot rifles. Note Marine in the left foreground. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Ship's Gunner and Gunner's Mates, 1903. Note the kitten and parrot mascots, and the comment written on the First Class Gunner's Mate at right. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Firemen rushing to burning building, fireman with parrot in cage, man reading "Banner" newspaper, charred ruins with chimney. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Couple walking in Utopia while main declaims, parrot on perch. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Winsome Washington woman has rare parrot for pet / Underwood & Underwood, Washington. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The Green Parrot Tea Room and gift shop, Naples, Maine. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Girl with a parrot. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Lady sitting on chair next to parrot. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Dorothy Tierney, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front, with her parrot on her shoulder. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Parrot" by Maximo Rodriguez Commentary: "My parrot "Maluca"." | "Parrot" by Carlos Gustavo Curado Commentary: "Green parrot." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Parrot crying. | Parrot saying "pretty bird". | ||
| Parrot mimicking a cat's meow. | |||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Billy Graham | A real Christian is a person who can give his pet parrot to the town gossip. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | It was the Parrot, you know |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | When under the elephant he raised a grotesque call, which belongs to no human language and which a parrot alone could reproduce |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | SLANG, n. The grunt of the human hog (Pignoramus intolerabilis) with an audible memory. The speech of one who utters with his tongue what he thinks with his ear, and feels the pride of a creator in accomplishing the feat of a parrot. A means (under Providence) of setting up as a wit without a capital of sense. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Parrot" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 91.83% of the time. "Parrot" is used about 355 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 91.83% | 326 | 15,930 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 2.82% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.82% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Noun (proper) | 2.54% | 9 | 117,287 |
| Total | 100.00% | 355 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "parrot" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Parrot | Last name | 200 | 35,045 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "parrot": brown parrot ♦ canary parrot ♦ Carolina parrot ♦ cockatoo parrot ♦ gray parrot ♦ mountain parrot ♦ night parrot ♦ owl parrot ♦ parrot coal ♦ parrot cry ♦ parrot disease ♦ parrot fashion ♦ parrot fever ♦ parrot fish ♦ parrot green ♦ parrot weed ♦ parrot wrasse ♦ pheasant parrot ♦ poll parrot ♦ pygmy parrot ♦ repeat as a parrot ♦ ring parrot ♦ scallop parrot ♦ sea parrot ♦ shell parrot ♦ talking parrot ♦ undulated parrot ♦ vasa parrot ♦ Vaza parrot. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "parrot": parrot-cage, parrot-crested, parrot-fashion, parrot-hoot, parrot-in-the-chimney, parrot-like, parrot-napped, parrot-sickness, parrot-speak, parrot-type. | |
Ending with "parrot": sea-parrot. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
parrot | 5,546 | macaw parrot | 59 |
quaker parrot | 604 | parrot rescue | 51 |
african grey parrot | 395 | parrot head | 49 |
parrot cage | 299 | parrot supply | 48 |
amazon parrot | 263 | blue parrot | 46 |
parrot picture | 232 | bird and parrot | 45 |
senegal parrot | 223 | pickled parrot | 42 |
parrot fish | 206 | parrot photo | 42 |
parrot jungle | 202 | talking parrot | 42 |
parrot for sale | 161 | indian ringneck parrot | 41 |
parrot toy | 148 | ice parrot | 41 |
eclectus parrot | 137 | ringneck parrot | 41 |
parrot cay | 109 | green parrot | 40 |
parrot food | 96 | conure parrot | 40 |
african gray parrot | 91 | parrot type | 39 |
aladdin parrot | 80 | blood fish parrot | 39 |
meyers parrot | 73 | quacker parrot | 39 |
african grey parrot sale | 72 | blood parrot | 38 |
parrot clip art | 65 | alpine kea parrot | 38 |
parrot breeders | 65 | bay parrot | 38 |
cartoon parrot | 38 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "parrot"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | papegaai. (various references) | |
Albanian | papagall (popinjay). (various references) | |
Arabic | قلد (affect, ape, burlesque, copy, echo, fake, follow, imitate, inaugurate, mime, mimic, mock, present, send up, sham, simulate, vest), شخص يردد أقوال غيره, ببغائي, ببغاء (poll). (various references) | |
Basque | loro. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | уча като папагал, повтарям като папагал, папагалски (parrot fashion, parrot-like), папагал (copy-cat, poll, popinjay). (various references) | |
Chinese | 鹦鹉, 鵡 , 鸚鵡 , 鸚 . (various references) | |
Czech | papoušek (lorikeet). (various references) | |
Danish | papegøje. (various references) | |
Dutch | papegaai. (various references) | |
Esperanto | papagumi, papago. (various references) | |
Faeroese | pappageykur. (various references) | |
Farsi | هدف (Aim, Butt, Cause, Goal, Mark, Object, Point, Prick, Purpose, Scope, Sight, Target, Victim), طوطی وارگفتن . (various references) | |
Finnish | papukaija. (various references) | |
French | perroquet. (various references) | |
Frisian | pappegaai. (various references) | |
German | Papagei. (various references) | |
Greek | παπαγάλοσ (poll, popinjay), παπαγάλος (cleaver wrasse, peacock blenny), ψιττακόσ. (various references) | |
Hawaiian | papagall. (various references) | |
Hebrew | תוכי (inner, interim, internal, intestine, intrinsic, intrinsical, popinjay). (various references) | |
Hungarian | papagáj (lory). (various references) | |
Icelandic | páfagaukur. (various references) | |
Indonesian | membeo (imitate), membebek (imitate, quack), keajukan (imitate, mimic, mock@), burung beo. (various references) | |
Italian | pappagallo (urinal, urine-bottle). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 鸚鵡 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おうむ. (various references) | |
Korean | 앵무새. (various references) | |
Lombard | loret. (various references) | |
Manx | parrad (popinjay), eean y chiaulteyr. (various references) | |
Maori | kaakaa. (various references) | |
Maya | thuuth. (various references) | |
Mohawk | tekahstya'ks. (various references) | |
Occitan | papagai. (various references) | |
Papiamen | papagai. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | arrotpay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | papagaio (popinjay), papaguear. (various references) | |
Romanian | papagal (parakeet, popinjay), repeta papagaliceşte, repeta ca un papagal. (various references) | |
Russian | попугай (popinjay). (various references) | |
Sepedi | lepapagai. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ponavljati bez razumevanja, papiga, papagaj (popinjay). (various references) | |
Shona | chihwenga. (various references) | |
Spanish | loro. (various references) | |
Sranan | popokay. (various references) | |
Swedish | papegoja (popinjay). (various references) | |
Thai | ผิดหวังมาก ((as) sick as a parrot). (various references) | |
Turkish | papağan gibi tekrar etmek, papağan (Polly, popinjay). (various references) | |
Turkmen | toty. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | повторювати як папуга, папуга (popinjay). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | chim hải âu rụt cổ (sea parrot). (various references) | |
Yucatec | t'uut'. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | Amazona imperialis, Loxia pytyopsittacus, Pezoporus wallicus, Pionopsitta pileata, Poicephalus robustus, Polytelis alexandrae, Psephotus dissimilis, Psephotus pulcherrimus, psittaca, Psittacidae, Psittaciformes, Scarus cretensis, Sparisoma cretense, Strigops habroptilus. (various references) |
| Persian | 800-Modern | babgha. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "parrot": parroted, parroter, parroters, parroting, parrots, parroty. (additional references) | |
| |
"Parrot" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: arrot, barrot, Darroch, garrott, Pairoj, Paproth, parat, Pargo, Parit, Parlt, paro, parod, paror, parot, Parotta, Parouty, parra, Parral, parritch, Parrotia, parrow, Parroy, parryt, parto, Parvo, Perret, perriot, Perro, perron, perrot, pharro, Pieroth, Pirot, Pirro, Porrit, Porro, Prakrit, prott, prrrit, Pyrrho, raprot. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "parrot" (pronounced pe"rut) |
| 4 | -e" r u t | beret, carat, demerit, ferret, garret, inherit, karat, merit. |
| 3 | -r u t | carrot, culprit, curate, desperate, elaborate, interpret, invertebrate, noncorporate, pirate, portrait, reinterpret, secret, spirit, supersecret, temperate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: raptor. | |
| Words within the letters "a-o-p-r-r-t" | |
-1 letter: aport. | |
-2 letters: atop, orra, parr, part, port, prao, prat, proa, rapt, rato, roar, rota, taro, tarp, tora, torr, trap, trop. | |
-3 letters: apt, art, oar, oat, opt, ora, ort, par, pat, pot, pro, rap, rat, rot, tao, tap, tar, top, tor. | |
-4 letters: ar, at, op, or, pa, ta, to. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-o-p-r-r-t" | |
+1 letter: airport, carport, parrots, parroty, portray, praetor, prorate, rapport, raptors. | |
+2 letters: airports, carports, forepart, operator, parroket, parroted, parroter, perorate, portrait, portrays, praetors, predator, priorate, pronator, prorated, prorates, protract, rapports, teardrop, trapdoor, traprock. | |
+3 letters: apparitor, apriority, arthropod, aspirator, carrottop, cartopper, copartner, corporate, foreparts, imperator, operators, paratroop, parrokets, parroters, parroting, patroller, perborate, perforate, perorated, perorates, porterage, portraits, portrayal, portrayed, portrayer, precatory, predators, predatory, prefatory, preformat, pretorian, priorates, probatory, procreant, procreate, pronators, prorating, proration, prorogate, prosateur, prostrate, prothorax, protostar, protracts, pterosaur, purgatory, raptorial, rapturous, reoperate, reportage, reprobate, retropack, separator, spearwort, teardrops, temporary, transport, trapdoors, traprocks. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Names: Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.