Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

PACKET SWITCHING

Specialty Definition: PACKET SWITCHING

DomainDefinition

Computing

Packet switching A communications paradigm in which packets (messages or fragments of messages) are individually routed between nodes, with no previously established communication path. Packets are routed to their destination through the most expedient route (as determined by some routing algorithm). Not all packets travelling between the same two hosts, even those from a single message, will necessarily follow the same route. The destination computer reassembles the packets into their appropriate sequence. Packet switching is used to optimise the use of the bandwidth available in a network and to minimise the latency. X.25 is an international standard packet switching network. Also called connectionless. Opposite of circuit switched or connection-oriented. See also virtual circuit, wormhole routing. (1999-03-30). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Packet switching

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In computer networking and telecommunications, packet switching is a communications paradigm in which packets (messages or fragments of messages) are individually routed between nodes, with no previously established communication path.

Packet switching was invented by Donald Davies and Paul Baran in the early 1960s.

A packet is a block of user data together with necessary address and administration information attached, to allow the network to deliver the data to the correct destination. One data connection will usually carry a stream of packets of data that will not necessarily be all routed the same way over the physical network.

Analogous to a physical packet sent through the post with the address written on the outside, this provides the information the network (the postal service) needs to get the packet to the correct destination.

Packets are routed to their destination through the most expedient route (as determined by some routing algorithm). Not all packets travelling between the same two hosts, even those from a single message, will necessarily follow the same route.

The destination computer reassembles the packets into their appropriate sequence. Packet switching is used to optimise the use of the bandwidth available in a network and to minimise the latency. Ethernet, X.25 and Frame relay are international standard layer 2 packet switching networks.

Notably, the Internet is a packet-switched network, running the Internet protocol layer 3 protocol over a variety of other network technologies.

Also called connectionless. Opposite of circuit switched or connection-oriented networking, although technologies such as MPLS are beginning to blur the boundaries between the two.

based on FOLDOC

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Packet switching."

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Crosswords: PACKET SWITCHING

Specialty definitions using "PACKET SWITCHING": Advanced Research Projects Agency Networkconnectionless protocol, connection-orienteddata switching exchange, datagramInternet Protocolpacket assembly/disassembly, packet-switchedvirtual connectionwormhole routingX.25, X.25 recommendation. (references)

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Commercial Usage: PACKET SWITCHING

DomainTitle

Books

  • A method and a tool for the real-time evaluation of fast packet switching systems (reference)

  • Broadband Packet Switching Technologies: A Practical Guide to ATM Switches and IP Routers (reference)

  • Distributed Telecommunications Networks: Via Satellites and Packet Switching (reference)

  • Packet Switching Evolution from Narrowband to Broadband Isdn (Telecommunications Library) (reference)

  • Switching Technologies : Introduction to Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Crossbar and TSI, Data Routing, and Virtual Circuits [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: PACKET SWITCHING

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

TELECOM has been traditionally offering low-speed packet switching services based on the international standard known as X.25. Cellular revenues are currently derived almost exclusively from voice traffic, but most of the service providers will be developing cellular data networks that will require many new services. (references)

Economic History

Sweden

It is forecast that the market will increase by 12.8%. The largest growth will be seen in mobile telephones, LAN hardware, packet switching and routing equipment and cellular mobile radio infrastructure. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: PACKET SWITCHING

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

packet switching

42

packet switching network

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: PACKET SWITCHING

Language Translations for "PACKET SWITCHING"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

pakkekommunikation, packet switching. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

pakketschakeling. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

pakettivälitys, pakettikytkentä. (various references)

   

French

  

commutation par paquets, commutation de paquets, commutation de circuit. (various references)

   

German

  

Paketvermittlung, packetvermittlung, Datenpaket-Vermittlung. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μεταγωγή κατά πακέτα, μεταγωγή πακέτων. (various references)

   

Italian

  

commutazione di pacchetto, commutazione a pacchetti. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

acketpay itchingsway

   

Portuguese

  

comutação de pacotes. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

conmutación de paquetes. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: PACKET SWITCHING

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-c-e-g-h-i-i-k-n-p-s-t-t-w"

-4 letters: pantheistic, spaghettini.

-5 letters: antiseptic, cathecting, hesitating, nightstick, panickiest, psittacine, speciating, spectating, tictacking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Quotations: Non-fiction
4. Expressions: Internet
5. Translations: Modern
6. Anagrams
7. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.