Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Overlay |
OverlayNoun1. Protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior. Verb1. Put something on top of something else; "cover the meat with a lot of gravy". 2. Kill by lying on; "The sow overlay her piglets". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "overlay" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1596. (references) |
Note: Overlay \O`ver*lay"\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Overlaid; Overlaying.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Building & Civil Engineering | The overlay consists of a 40mm wearing course and a 60mm base course on top of the existing road. Source: European Union. (references) |
Computing | A segment that is not permanently maintained in internal storage. Source: European Union. (references) |
| In a computer program, a segment that is not permanently maintained in internal storage. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| One or more additional transparent sheets with lettering or other matter that may be placed over a base transparency or an opaque background. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| A transparent sheet containing graphic matter (as map data) to be superimposed on another sheet. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Electrical Engineering | Said of double diffused epitaxial transistor having separate emitters which are connected together by means of diffusion and metallizing to increase the edge-to-area ratio of the emitters. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Electronic method of combining in one picture a foreground taken from one source and a background from another source, the unwanted parts of each portion of the picture being suppressed by masking. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Industry | A)a sheet material, e. g. plastic, bonded to the surface of(mainly)panel products so as to provide a protective or decorative face, increased strength, or a base for painting; b)one or more sheets of paper impregnated with resin and used as face material, mainly over plywood, but also on lumber or other products. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A. Scot. The material above the rock in a quarry. See also:overburde b. Graphic data on a transparent or translucent sheet to be superimpossed on another sheet (such as a map or photograph) to show details not appearing, or requiring special emphasis, on the original. Also, themedium or sheet containing an overlay. (references) |
Post & Telecom | A new network which operates separately from the existing public telephone network, and does not interconnect with it. Source: European Union. (references) |
Publishing & Graphic Arts | Paste-on note added to proof or copy. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| OVLY | English | Overlay | Computing |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: OverlaySynonyms: overlayer (n), sheathing (n), cover (v), overlie (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Activity | Outdo; overdo, overact, overlay, overshoot the mark; make a toil of a pleasure. |
Covering | Verb: cover; superpose, superimpose; overlay, overspread; wrap; encase, incase; face, case, veneer, pave, paper; tip, cap, bind; bulkhead, bulkhead in; clapboard. |
Veneer, facing; overlay; plate, silver plate, gold plate, copper plate; engobe; ormolu; Sheffield plate; pavement; coating, paint; varnish; (resin) a; plating, barrel plating, anointing; Verb: enamel; epitaxial deposition, vapor deposition; ground, whitewash, plaster, spackel, stucco, compo; cerement; ointment; (grease). | |
Exaggeration | Verb: exaggerate, magnify, pile up, aggravate; amplify; (expand); overestimate; hyperbolize; overcharge, overstate, overdraw, overlay, overshoot the mark, overpraise; make over much, over the most of; strain, strain over a point; stretch, stretch a point; go great lengths; spin a long yarn; draw with a longbow, shoot with a longbow; deal in the marvelous. |
Ornament | Verb: ornament, overlay with ornament, overcharge; smell of the lamp. |
Redundancy | Verb: superabound, overabound; know no bounds, swarm; meet one at every turn; creep with, crawl with, bristle with; overflow; run over, flow over, well over, brim over; run riot; overrun, overstock, overlay, overcharge, overdose, overfeed, overburden, overload, overdo, overwhelm, overshoot the mark; (go beyond); surcharge, supersaturate, gorge, glut, load, drench, whelm, inundate, deluge, flood; drug, drug the market; hepatize. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Overlay |
| English words defined with "overlay": Ceil ♦ gilder, Glase ♦ Overlaid, Overlaying, overlie ♦ splash. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "overlay": bit plane ♦ child process, cut a tape ♦ DDO, digital map, Dynamic Drive Overlay ♦ faced plywood, FIELD-MAP EDITOR, fire capabilities chart ♦ GRAVES REGISTRATION SPECIALIST ♦ Inlays ♦ NAILING-MACHINE OPERATOR, AUTOMATIC ♦ Occlusal Splints, overlaid plywood ♦ parallax ladder, parallax wedge, PROOFER, PREPRESS ♦ segmented program, Station Management ♦ to stencil. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "overlay": Overlie. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Overlay" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. German (overlay), Portuguese (overlay). |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
 |  |
| "Litchen_yelllow" by archgimp Commentary: "This was a nice yellow patch of litchen I've used a few times to add an interesting texture overlay - but do with it as you will 87)." | "TV Screen" by Christie Ortiz Commentary: "A commercial with some oranges. Makes for a great texture or overlay layer in photoshop." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | At the instant when the moonbeam overlay, so to speak, this inward radiance, the sleeping bishop appeared as if in a halo |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The interior contractor charged USD 272 (300,000 won) per pyong for installation of plywood boards with a 10 mm laminated maple overlay. (references) | |
Economic History | Pakistan | Legal System - Pakistan's legal system is based on British law, with a more recent overlay of Islamic law. (references) |
Political Economy | GERMANY | The government, as noted, has pursued tax reform, but the significant tax overlay encompassing federal, state and local taxes remains one of the highest tax burdens in the world. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Overlay" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 70.00% of the time. "Overlay" is used about 100 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 70% | 70 | 39,981 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 15% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 15% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Total | 100.00% | 100 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "overlay": dynamic Drive Overlay ♦ overlay segment ♦ overlay technique ♦ paper plastic overlay ♦ radar scope overlay ♦ target overlay ♦ transparent overlay. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "overlay": overlay-stroke-emblem. | |
Ending with "overlay": extra-added-indie-generic-overlay. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "overlay"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | bekleed (clothe, cover, dress), beklee (clothe, cover, dress, occupy, take). (various references) | |
Albanian | veshje (apparel, array, article of clothing, ascription, attire, attribution, clothes, clothing, cloudiness, dress, dressing, fig, furnishings, garb, garment, garments, gear, guise, habiliments, habit, incrustation, outfit, papering, raggery, raiment, sheath, strip, suit, tog, toggery, togs, vesture, wear), vesh (accredit, apparel, array, arrogate, ascribe, attire, attribute, back, cannon, clothe, coat, cover up, Don, dress, ear, endue, enrobe, face, garb, gird, hanger, impute, inlay, invest, line, lug, paper, pop, pull on, put on, raceme, revet, sheathe, tapestry, throw on, tog, vesture, wear, whack), vë njera mbi tjetrën, mbulim (cover, cover up, coverage, disguise, dissimulation, roofing, veiling), mbulesë (bonnet, cloth, clothes, clothing, coat, counterpane, cover, curtain, dustsheet, envelope, envelopment, folder, haircloth, hood, mantle, overcast, Pall, pod, seating, suffusion, throw, vesture). (various references) | |
Arabic | كسا بطنب, كسا (array, attire, cake, clothe, coat, cover, drape, dress, encase, endue, equip, face, fur, garb, garment, gird, glaze, invest, panel, plate, rig out, robe, sheathe, spread, suit, turn out), غطاء في الكمبيوتر, غطاء (bed clothes, casement, casing, clothing, coat, coating, cot, cover, cover up, covering, coverlet, envelope, facing, housing, jacket, lid, robe, roofing, rug, shroud, tarpaulin, tilt, top, vesture, wrapping), غشى (cloud, mist, trance), غشاء (capsule, diaphragm, envelope, film, integument, membrane, tegument, velum), طلاء (enamel, facing, gilding, glaze, grout, paint, size, varnish), خنق (asphyxiate, choke, flummox, garrote, neck, overpower, sizzle, stifle, strangle, strangulate, strangulation, stultify, suffocate, suffocation, throttle, throttling, worry), أوراق تضاف إلى رفاد الآلة الطابعة. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | шалче (cravat, hanky, kerchief, neckerchief, scarf), горен лист, връзка (alliance, association, bond, bunch, cement, channel, communication, concatenation, connection, connexion, contact, copula, cord, coupler, intercommunication, lace, leverage, liaison, ligament, ligature, link, nexus, noose, point, reference, regard, relation, relationship, relevance, relevancy, string, tie, touch), облицовка (coat, facing, lining, onlay, paneling, panelling, revetment, tiling, veneer), облицовам (coat, face, front, incase, line, revet), настилка (floor, ground, lagging, pave), наслоявам (layer, stratify), малка покривка, покривам (bestride, cap, case, clothe, coat, cope, cover, cover up, deck, defray, do over, encase, encrust, enshroud, film, horse, invest, mantle, overcast, overlie, overspread, pave, pit, pustulate, sheet, surmount, vesture, wreathe), подложка (bolster, chock, cushion, insert, insertion, mat, pad, padding, planch, rest, saddle, seat, seating, sole, stock), подлепям (glue, paste, tape), подлагам (put to), пласт (bed, coat, layer, mine, ply, region, sheet, stratum, thickness), дървена инкрустация. (various references) | |
Chinese | 覆盖物 (Covering). (various references) | |
Czech | obložit (garnish), povlak (coating, cover, fur, plateful, slip, tick), povléci (cover, sheathe, spread), potah (tidy), pokrýt (cover, drape, embower, encase, meet, paper, smother, spread), nátìr (coating, paint, varnish, veneer). (various references) | |
Danish | overliggende segment (overlay segment), overfladevaekst (mycelial weft), overlagring (overlay technique), overlagsnet, overlay (overlay segment, overlay technique), overlay-teknik (overlay technique), overskrivning (overlay technique), overlay-net, trickindblænding, papirstrimmel (paper tape, perforated tape, punch tape, punched paper tape, punched tape, tape), beklædning (article of dress, garment), stromalignende vaekst (mycelial weft), tilretning (cutting of overlays, justification, justifying), transparent kort (viewgraph), transparent side (transparent overlay), belaegning (carpet, coating, coverings, deck, paving, seizure, skim coating). (various references) | |
Dutch | overlappen (overlap). (various references) | |
Esperanto | tegi (cover), kovri parte. (various references) | |
Faeroese | klæða (cover). (various references) | |
Farsi | پوشیدن (Don, Hide, Wear), پوشش (Armature, Camouflage, Capsule, Casing, Coating, Cover, Envelope, Gear, Mantle, Robe, Roof, Shale, Shield, Shroud, Tunic), زیادبارکردن (Overload, Surcharge), اندود (Casing, Coating), رویهم قراردادن (Laminate). (various references) | |
Finnish | pintakerros (superficial layer, topsoil), peittokuva, päällyskerros, läpikuultava peitekartta (viewgraph), kerrostusverkko, kerrostuslohko (overlay segment), kerrostus, kerrostaminen (overlay technique), katteeseen levinnyt rihmasto (mycelial weft). (various references) | |
French | recouvrir (overwrite), revêtement (paper plastic overlay). (various references) | |
German | Overlay (paper plastic overlay), überziehen (camp up, coat, cover, encase, film, frost, ice, invade, overdraw, overrun, plate, put on, sheathe, slip on, stall, to coat, to cover, to exceed the time limit, to sheathe). (various references) | |
Greek | μυκήλιο επιφάνειας (mycelial weft), υπέρθεση (overlapping, overlay technique), υπερκείμενο (hypertext), επένδυση (casing, coating, investment, plating), επικάλυμμα (coat), επικάλυψη (overlap, sheathing, topping), επικαλύπτω (coat, overlap, overspread), Eπικάλυψη της επιφάνειας. (various references) | |
Hungarian | borítás (encasement, jacket, revetment, shroud, skin of aircraft, veneer, wainscoting, wrap). (various references) | |
Indonesian | membebani tanggungjawab, melapisi. (various references) | |
Italian | copertura (casing, cover, cover up, coverage, covering, lid). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | オートマチック車 (autoload, auto-manipulator, automat, automatic camera for detecting and recording speeding vehicles, automatic repeat, automatic return, automatic reverse, automatic transmission car, automation, automaton, automobile, autoracing, auto-raise, awning, ball hit over the head of an outfielder, convertible, eau de toilette, exaggeration, exceeding, going beyond, hors d'oeuvre, oatmeal, OB, ode, old boy, open, open account, open caption, open course, open game, open golf, open sandwich, open side, open system, open toaster, open-air, open-end mortgage, opener, opening, opening game, opening number, orb, orbiter, ornament, out-of-bounds, oven, oven toaster, over, over doctor, over fence, over par, overaction, overall, overblouse, overbooking, overborrowing, overcharge, overcoat, overdraft, overdrive, overdub, overflow, overhand, overhand pass, overhand throw, overhang, overhaul, overhaul net, overhead, overhead pass, overhead projector, overheat, overkill, overlap, overload, overloading, overloan, overnight, overnight bag, overnight photo service, overpace, overpresence, overproof, override, overrun, overshoes, overskill, overslide, overstep, overtime, overture, overweight, overwork, overwrite, overzone, owner, owner system, owner-driver, owner-pilot, self-locking, water of life). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | オーバーレー , オーバーレイ , オーバレイ . (various references) | |
Korean | 오바레이 (Overlaid). (various references) | |
Manx | quilt lhiabbagh. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | overlayay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | cobrir (bescreen, blanket, case, clapboard, clothe, coat, come over, cope, cover, cover up, curtain, daub, deck, drape, encase, enfold, face, fleece, incase, mantle, muffle, overgrow, overlie, overspread, pelt, putty, serve, shell, sow, spread, suffuse, to collect, to cover, top, wrap). (various references) | |
Romanian | strat (bed, coating, film, layer, ledge, lick, mantle, measures, ply, ridge, seam, sheet, stratum), heterodina, faţã de masã (antimacassar, cloth, table cloth), cravatã (choker, cravat, neckcloth, neckerchief, necklace, necktie, neck-tie, scarf, tie), acoperire (covering, defrayal, margin, roofing), acoperi (adorn, bedeck, cap, cloak, conceal, cover, deck, defilade, defray, disguise, Harbor, harbour, hide, hood, mantle, obfuscate, overgrow, overlap, overspread, paint, pepper, protect, roof, sheathe, shelter, sow, span, straw, suffuse, top, varnish, veil). (various references) | |
Russian | покрышка (bonnet, cover, covering, lid, mantle, overlap, tyre), покрывать (bespread, ceil, coat, coates, cover, deck, defray, mantle, overspread, sheet, top), покрывало (bedspread, carpet, counterpane, cover, covering, coverlet, coverlid, spathe, spread, tapis, throw, veil), перекрытие (ceiling, floor, overlap), перекрывать оверлей оверлейный, перекрывать (lap, overlap, re-cover, span, straddling, wrap over). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | okovati (chain, enchain, enfetter, gyve, manacle, metal, shackle, stud), obložiti (coat, cover, encase, incase, inlay, panel, plate, revet, sheathe), prevući (overspread, plate, pull over), prekriti (cover, embower), šema na oleati. (various references) | |
Spanish | vestir (apparel, clothe, cover, dress, get up, robe, wear), forrar (Bush, cover, face, lag, line, serve, sheathe). (various references) | |
Swedish | ytmycel (mycelial weft), ytbeläggning, transparang (viewgraph), täcka över (cover, cover up), struktur med överlagringsgeometri, lappning (patch, patching), beläggningsfolie (paper plastic overlay), beklädnadsfolie (paper plastic overlay), överlagringssegment (overlay segment, overlays), överlagring (overlay technique, overloading), överlägg. (various references) | |
Turkish | yüklemek (ascribe, burden, charge, embark, encumber, fasten, fasten on, father, foist, freight, hand over, heap, impose, impute, inflict, Lade, lay, lay on, lay smth. at one's door, load, offload, pin, pitch, plant, put, put down, saddle, shift, stack, store, weight), kaplama (casing, covering, cowl, encrustation, facing, fairing, incrustation, lining, overgrowth, overlap, plated, plating, revetment, sheath, sheathing, skin, veneering), fazla yüklemek (overburden, overcharge, overload, supercharge, surcharge), bindirmek (bump, clash, crash into, embark, foul, Mount, pile up), üzerine sürmek, üstünü kaplamak, üst ek sayfa, örtü (blanket, canopy, caparison, cloak, cloth, coat, cope, cover, covering, envelope, garment, hood, layout, mantle, nappe, secundine, shroud, spread, throw, veil, wrap, wrapper). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | схема на кальці, серветка (doily, napkin, serviette, table napkin, towel), краватка (ascot, bow, cravat, necktie, tie), приладжування, покришка (case, casing, cope), покривати фарбою (coat with paint), покривало (bedcover, carpet, cerement, coverlet, coverlid, veil), перекривати (bestride, bridge, ceil, imbricate, lap over, oppilate, overlap, overspan, shut, span). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | lesem, levi, levistis, levit, lineam, lineas, lini, liniebant, linies, liniretur, liniri, linitionem, liniunt, linivit, lino, linoque, linui, linuit, linunt, lita, litura, litus, perfuderit, perfudisti, perfunderentur, perfusa, perfusam, perliniens. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Exodus Chapter 25, Verse 13 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | PoihseiV de anaforeiV xula ashpta kai katacruswseiV auta crusiw |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Facies quoque vectes de lignis setthim et operies eos auro |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And thow shalt make berynge staues of the trees of Sychym, and thow shalt couere hem with gold, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And thou shalt make staues of sethim wodd and couer them with golde, |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And thou shalt make staffs of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And make rods of the same wood, plating them with gold. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Exodus Chapter 25, Verse 13 |
| Cebuano | Ug magbuhat ka ug mga yayongan sa kahoy nga acacia, nga sila hal-upan mo ug bulawan: |
| Croatian | Od bagremova drva napravi i motke te ih u zlato okuj. |
| Danish | Så skal du lave Bærestænger af Akacietræ og overtrække dem med Guld, |
| Dutch | En maak handbomen van sittimhout, en overtrek ze met goud. |
| Finnish | Ja tee korennot akasiapuusta ja päällystä ne kullalla. |
| French | Tu feras des barres de bois d`acacia, et tu les couvriras d`or. |
| German | Und mache Stangen von Akazienholz und überziehe sie mit Gold |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Buatlah juga pengusungnya dari kayu akasia dan lapisi itu dengan emas, |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Dan perbuatkanlah kayu pengusung dari pada kayu penaga dan salutkanlah dia dengan emas. |
| Italian | Farai stanghe di legno di acacia e le rivestirai d'oro. |
| Maori | Me hanga ano e koe etahi rakau amo, ki te hitimi te rakau, ka whakakikorua hoki ki te koura; |
| Norwegian | Så skal du gjøre stenger av akasietre og klæ dem med gull. |
| Portuguese | Também farás varais de madeira de acácia, que cobrirás de ouro. |
| Rumanian | Sq faci niwte drugi de lemn de salckm, wi sq -i poleiewti cu aur. |
| Russian | уДЕМБК ЙЪ ДЕТЕЧБ УЙФФЙН ЫЕУФЩ Й ПВМПЦЙ ЙИ ЪПМПФПН; |
| Spanish | Harás unas varas de madera de acacia, las cuales recubrirás de oro; |
| Swedish | Och du skall göra stänger av akacieträ och överdraga dem med guld. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "overlay": overlaying, overlays. (additional references) | |
| |
"Overlay" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Alverley, Everley, Iverley, overal, overlet, overlit. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: layover. | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-l-o-r-v-y" | |
-1 letter: overly, volery. | |
-2 letters: early, laevo, laver, layer, leary, leavy, lover, ovary, ravel, relay, royal, valor, vealy, velar, volar. | |
-3 letters: aero, aery, aloe, arvo, aryl, aver, earl, eyra, lave, lear, leva, levo, levy, lore, lory, love, lyre, olea, oral, orle, oval, over, oyer, rale, rave, real, rely, role, rove, vale, vary, veal, vela, vera. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-l-o-r-v-y" | |
+1 letter: layovers, overlays, overplay. | |
+2 letters: overplays, removably. | |
+3 letters: abortively, alveolarly, levorotary, observably, overlaying, overplayed, ravenously, revelatory, rotatively. | |
+4 letters: cavernously, formatively, hortatively, irremovably, irrevocably, marvelously, nonverbally, normatively, observantly, operatively, overanalyze, overplaying, valedictory, vectorially, ventilatory, veraciously, viceroyalty. | |
+5 letters: behaviorally, cadaverously, clairvoyance, decoratively, derogatively, evolutionary, levorotatory, overanalyses, overanalysis, overanalyzed, overanalyzes, overclassify, overliterary, pejoratively, preovulatory, proverbially, removability. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Digital Art 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Bible Trace 15. Abbreviations 16. Acronyms | 17. Derivations 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
