Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Outcome |
OutcomeNoun1. Something that results; "he listened for the results on the radio". 2. A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decision had depressing consequences for business"; "he acted very wise after the event". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "outcome" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | OUTCOME, n. A particular type of disappointment. By the kind of intelligence that sees in an exception a proof of the rule the wisdom of an act is judged by the outcome, the result. This is immortal nonsense; the wisdom of an act is to be juded by the light that the doer had when he performed it. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Statistics | The result of an experiment or other situation involving uncertainty. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: OutcomeSynonyms: consequence (n), effect (n), event (n), issue (n), result (n), resultant (n), upshot (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Acquisition | Profit, earnings, winnings, innings, pickings, net profit; avails; income; (receipt); proceeds, produce, product; outcome, output; return, fruit, crop, harvest; second crop, aftermath; benefit; (good). |
Egress | Noun: egress, exit, issue; emersion, emergence; outbreak, outburst; eruption, proruption; emanation; egression; evacuation; exudation, transudation; extravasation, perspiration, sweating, leakage, percolation, distillation, oozing; gush; (water in motion); outpour, outpouring; effluence, effusion; effluxion, drain; dribbling; Verb: defluxion; drainage; outcome, output; discharge; (excretion). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Motive is less important than outcome. (Oz; writing credit: Pavel Srut) Whatever the outcome of the day I shall never forget that you hit me when I wasn't even looking (It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World; writing credit: Tania Rose) | |
Lyrics | Whatever the outcome is (Friends And Family; performing artist: Trik Turner) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Tax: The Outcome of Income (1975) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Outcome of two types of treatment for pneumonia in alcohol-treated animals. Credit: NIAA. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Stylin' baby" by John Stevens Commentary: "Female baby with background omitted. <br>please let me know if used...i'd like to see the outcome. no "jaggies" at full size." | "Fairground 2" by Ben Jones Commentary: "Funnfair ride at night. i like the outcome of this photo alot. ." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Homer | The outcome of the war is in our hands; the outcome of words is in the council. |
William James | It is our attitude at the beginning of a difficult task which, more than anything else, will affect its successful outcome. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Few studies have used language as an outcome measure. (references) | |
Denning DW. Therapeutic outcome in invasive aspergillosis. (references) | ||
Several factors may affect the outcome of rabies exposure. (references) | ||
Business | The direction of this reform will depend to a large extent on the outcome of the September federal elections. (references) | |
As the final outcome of the project, waste disposal facilities in various parts of Turkey (around 6-7) will be proposed. (references) | ||
An outcome of the project is said to be the successful development of the YKA3132 six axis high-precision CNC gear-hobbling machine, which reaches world standards. (references) | ||
Economic History | Barbados | Growth was led by an improved outcome in the traded sectors, particularly sugar and tourism. (references) |
Mexico | Litigation, as in the United States, is both lengthy and costly, and the outcome may be uncertain. (references) | |
Japan | CS Tokyo is currently working with Japanese Government tax authorities to facilitate such an outcome. (references) | |
Human Rights | Colombia | Judges determine the outcome of all trials; jury trials are rare. (references) |
Guyana | The number of appointments is to depend on the outcome of an audit of pending cases. (references) | |
United Kingdom | In Northern Ireland a Human Rights Commission was established as an outcome of the peace process. (references) | |
Minorities | Bhutan | Human rights groups maintain that this action prejudices any eventual outcome of negotiations over the return of the refugees to the country. (references) |
Switzerland | When the Socialist Party challenged the decision, the Government reviewed the outcome but upheld the decision under the law granting cantons the right to autonomous discretion. (references) | |
Political Economy | Australia | Thus, our bilateral relationship is essentially unaffected by the outcome of national elections. (references) |
Political Rights | Pakistan | There were no complaints that pressure and vote buying changed the outcome of the elections. (references) |
Ukraine | However, most observers believe that the outcome of the referendum generally reflected the will of the electorate. (references) | |
Venezuela | Losing candidates for several governorships alleged that fraud or irregularities affected the outcome of the voting. (references) | |
Trade | Hungary | Furthermore, the absence of a prior notice or review period often leaves companies with little opportunity to influence the outcome or plan ahead. (references) |
Worker Rights | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Authorities were conducting internal and criminal investigations at year's end, and suspended six Bijelina police officers pending the outcome of the investigations. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | INAUSPICIOUSLY, adv. In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable. Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds -- the omens thence derived being called auspices. Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word -- always in the plural -- shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger." A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur. "Tell me, pray, If --" here the Augur, smiling, made A checking gesture and displayed His open palm, which plainly itched, For visibly its surface twitched. A denarius (the Latin nickel) Successfully allayed the tickle, And then the slave proceeded: "Please Inform me whether Fate decrees Success or failure in what I To-night (if it be dark) shall try. Its nature? Never mind -- I think 'Tis writ on this" -- and with a wink Which darkened half the earth, he drew Another denarius to view, Its shining face attentive scanned, Then slipped it into the good man's hand, Who with great gravity said: "Wait While I retire to question Fate." That holy person then withdrew His scared clay and, passing through The temple's rearward gate, cried "Shoo!" Waving his robe of office. Straight Each sacred peacock and its mate (Maintained for Juno's favor) fled With clamor from the trees o'erhead, Where they were perching for the night. The temple's roof received their flight, For thither they would always go, When danger threatened them below. Back to the slave the Augur went: "My son, forecasting the event By flight of birds, I must confess The auspices deny success." That slave retired, a sadder man, Abandoning his secret plan -- Which was (as well the craft seer Had from the first divined) to clear The wall and fraudulently seize On Juno's poultry in the trees. G.J. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | Bush would have narrowly prevailed in the partial recount sought by Al Gore, but Al Gore could have reversed the outcome by the smallest of margins had he pursued and gained a complete statewide recount. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | I shall neither shift the burden of executive decisions to the Congress, nor avoid responsibility for the outcome of those decisions. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Outcome" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.97% of the time. "Outcome" is used about 3,636 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.97% | 3,635 | 2,675 |
| Noun (common) | 0.03% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,636 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "outcome": extraction of the outcome data ♦ Fatal Outcome ♦ Glasgow Outcome Scale ♦ Glasgow outcome score ♦ normal operation with successful outcome ♦ Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) ♦ Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ♦ outcome cell ♦ outcome value ♦ Pregnancy Outcome ♦ retrieval outcome ♦ search outcome ♦ successful outcome ♦ Treatment Outcome ♦ uncertain outcome ♦ unsuccessful outcome. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "outcome": outcome-based. | |
Ending with "outcome": multiple-outcome. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "outcome"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | rezultat (conclusion, consequent, fruit, job, offspring, outgrowth, reflex, result, score, train, upshot), përfundim (afterpiece, closing, closure, completion, conclusion, consequence, consummation, denouement, derivation, development, eduction, effect, end product, event, expiration, finality, finding, finish, fulfillment, fulfilment, harvest, issue, job, lapse, last, offshoot, offspring, output, perfecting, performance, result, resume, rider, total, train, upshot, windup), dalje (egress, egression, emergence, emersion, eruption, escape, exit, leakage, orifice, out, outcrop, outgo, outlet, recourse, recovery, rise, safety valve, salience, salient, shoot, vent). (various references) | |
Arabic | نتيجة (conclusion, consequence, echo, effect, emanation, end, event, fruit, offshoot, offspring, payoff, precipitate, product, progeny, purpose, ramification, repercussion, result, score, sequel, termination, upshot, work), حصيلة (result). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | резултат (aftermath, conclusion, consequent, count, effect, end, event, harvest, issuance, offspring, outgrowth, produce, product, progeny, purpose, result, score, sequel), последствие (after effect, consequence, consequent, sequel), изход (conclusion, egress, event, exit, hole, issuance, issue, mouth, outflow, outlet, result, way out). (various references) | |
Chinese | 結果 (result), 究竟 (actually, after all, result), 结果 (Consequent, Consequently, result, upshot). (various references) | |
Czech | výsledek (effect, offspring, outgrowth, product, result, score, upshot). (various references) | |
Danish | udfald (conclusion, effect, result). (various references) | |
Dutch | uitkomst (recovery, result, salvage, salvation, solution). (various references) | |
Farsi | پی امد (Consequence, Issue, Result), نتیجه (Affect, Consequence, Effect, Growth, Harvest, Hatch, Outgrwth, Resolution, Rest, Result, Sequel, Success, Upshot), حاصل (Growth, Harvest, Heir, Outgrwth, Perquisite, Product, Result, Resultant, Resume, Upshot, Yield), برامد (Consequence, Expenditure, Expense, Issue, Result). (various references) | |
Finnish | tulos (answer, consequence, finding, issue, result). (various references) | |
French | résultat, issue (outlet, way out), conséquence (outgrowth), aboutissement. (various references) | |
German | Ergebnis (conclusion, consequence, count, effect, fruit, issue, result, resulting, score, upshot, yield). (various references) | |
Greek | έκβαση (issue, outgrowth, result, upshot). (various references) | |
Hebrew | תולדה (begetting, birth, conclusion, consequence, corollary, offspring, procreation, result, sequel, upshot), תוצאה (aftermath, consequence, effect, product, result, sequel, termination, upshot), נולד (born, coming events, result). (various references) | |
Hungarian | kimenetel (egression, issue, success, the long and the short, upshot). (various references) | |
Italian | risultato (accrued, achievement, achievements, attainment, conclusion, consequence, effect, purpose, result, return, success, upshot). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 成行き (course of events, development, progress, result), 成り行き (course of events, development, progress, result), 成否 (result, success or failure), 仕儀 (developments, situation), 勝負 (victory or defeat). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しぎ (city assemblyman, conference, conjecture, consultation, criticism behind one's back, developments, guess, personal opinion, practice jump, sandpiper, situation, snipe), なりゆき (course of events, development, progress, result), せいひ (direct ratio, result, right and wrong, success or failure). (various references) | |
Korean | 결과 (Consequence, Outgrowth, result). (various references) | |
Manx | eiyrtys (after-effects, aftermath, consequence, effect, pursuit, repercussion, result, sequel). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | outcomeay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | resultado (aftermath, attainment, conclusion, consequent, count, effect, end, fruit, harvest, kirn, produce, progeny, pursuance, reflex, result, sequel, spawn), efeito (action, break, consequent, effect, impression, result, side), conseqüência (aftermath, conclusion, consecution, consequence, consistency, effect, fruit, product, progeny, result, sequel), êxito (accident, speed, success, swat, triumph). (various references) | |
Romanian | urmare (consequence, continuation, effect, end, following, fruit, result, sequel, succession), rezultat (child, conclusion, effect, end, event, fruit, issue, offspring, outgrowth, product, progeny, result, resume, sum, upshot), produs (child, commodity, growth, manufacture, offspring, produce, product, result), efect (act, action, consequence, deed, effect, impact, purpose, result, tendency, working). (various references) | |
Russian | результат (action, after-effect, conclusion, effect, end-product, event, fruit, offspring, produce, progeny, purpose, result, sequel, ultimation, upshot). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | rezultat (outgrowth, result, upstroke), ishod (issue, offspring, result, upshot). (various references) | |
Spanish | resultado (accomplishment, aftermath, answer, consequence, effect, foregone, issue, lot, product, result, return, score, sequence, total, upshot). (various references) | |
Swedish | resultat (conclusion, effect, issue, offspring, off-spring, outgrowth, progeny, result, results, score, upshot). (various references) | |
Turkish | sonuç (aftermath, close, conclusion, consequence, consequent, corollary, decision, deduction, denouement, effect, end, event, finding, fruit, harvest, inference, issue, joy, payoff, produce, product, result, resultant, sequel, show, success, sum, upshot), son (afterbirth, bedrock, close, conclusion, conclusive, curtains, definitive, denouement, end, ending, expiration, expiry, extremity, farewell, fate, final, finis, finish, finishing, full, full stop, issue, kiss off, last, late, latest, latter, nth, Omega, quietus, recent, result, ruination, secundine, sunset, supreme, tail end, terminal, termination, ultimate, upshot). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | результат (conclusion, consequence, consequent, corollary, development, eduction, effect, end, issue, offspring, omnium, outgrowth, output, produce, product, progeny, purpose, ramification, result, subsequence, termination, upshot), кінець (close, closing, decline, end, extremity, finish, last, overthrow, terminal, truce), вихід (cast, egress, emergence, exit, exodus, orifice, out, outgo, outgoing, outing, outlet, output, secession, yield, yielding), випускний отвір (nozzle, outage, outlet), наслідок (after effect, conclusion, consequence, consequent, corollary, effect, event, heritage, offspring, outgrowth, produce, progeny, sequel, sequence). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | hậu quả (consequence, event, issue, repercussion). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | eventu, eventum, eventus, proventum, successu, successum, successus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Romans Chapter 4, Verse 15 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | O gar nomoV orghn katergazetai ou gar ouk estin nomoV oude parabasiV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Lex enim iram operatur ubi enim non est lex nec praevaricatio |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Forðy æ bringeð ierre. And þær þa nis æ þær nis na misdæd. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | For the lawe worchith wraththe; for where is no lawe, there is no trespas, nethir is trespassyng. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Because the lawe causeth wrathe. For where no lawe is there is no trasgression. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | For the outcome of the law is wrath; but where there is no law it will not be broken. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Romans Chapter 4, Verse 15 |
| Cebuano | Kay ang kasugoan mosangpot man sa kapungot sa Dios; apan diin gani wala ang kasugoan, wala usab diha ang kalapasan. |
| Croatian | Ta Zakon raða gnjev; gdje pak nema Zakona, nema ni prekršaja. |
| Danish | Thi Loven virker Vrede; men hvor der ikke er Lov, er der heller ikke Overtrædelse. |
| Dutch | Want de wet werkt toorn; want waar geen wet is, daar is ook geen overtreding. |
| Finnish | Sillä laki saa aikaan vihaa; mutta missä lakia ei ole, siellä ei ole rikkomustakaan. |
| German | Sintemal das Gesetz nur Zorn anrichtet; denn wo das Gesetz nicht ist, da ist auch keine Übertretung. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Hukum agama Yahudi mendatangkan hukuman Allah. Tetapi kalau hukum tidak ada, maka pelanggaran pun tidak ada. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Karena yang didatangkan oleh Taurat itu murka, tetapi barang di mana yang tiada bertaurat, di situ tiadalah pelanggar hukum. |
| Italian | La legge infatti provoca l'ira; al contrario, dove non c'è legge, non c'è nemmeno trasgressione. |
| Latvian | Jo likums rada dusmas. Kur nav likuma, tur nav pârkâpuma. |
| Maori | Ko ta te ture hoki e mahi ai, he riri; engari ki te kahore he ture, kahore hoki he hara. |
| Norwegian | for loven virker vrede; men hvor det ikke er nogen lov, er det heller ingen overtredelse. |
| Portuguese | Porque a lei opera a ira; mas onde não há lei também não há transgressão. |
| Rumanian | pentrucq Legea aduce mknie; wi unde nu este o lege, acolo nu este nici cqlcare de lege. |
| Russian | ЙВП ЪБЛПО РТПЙЪЧПДЙФ ЗОЕЧ, РПФПНХ ЮФП, ЗДЕ ОЕФ ЪБЛПОБ, ОЕФ Й РТЕУФХРМЕОЙС. |
| Shuar | Akupkamu akui shuar umirkachka ti Asutniáshtatuak. Tura atsakuinkia ¿Asutniátniukait? ¿Itiurak umirtsuk ikiuktin? |
| Swahili | Sheria husababisha ghadhabu; lakini kama hakuna Sheria, haiwezekani kuivunja. |
| Swedish | Vad lagen kommer åstad är ju vredesdom; men där ingen lag finnes, där finnes icke heller någon överträdelse. |
| Uma | Apa' roe Alata'ala lau-di to tarata ngkai Atura Pue', apa' mpotiboki-ta Atura-na toe. Ane ke Alata'ala uma mpowai' -ta Atura-na, ke uma-ta masala' mpotiboki Atura-na toe. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "outcome": outcomes. (additional references) | |
| |
"Outcome" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Moutome, Octocom, Otocom, outcamp, outcomne, Southcom, Southcote. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "outcome" (pronounced ou"tku'm) |
| 3 | -k u' m | overcome, income. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-m-o-o-t-u" | |
-2 letters: comet, comte. | |
-3 letters: come, coot, cote, cute, meou, moot, mote, moue, mute, tome, toom. | |
-4 letters: coo, cot, cue, cum, cut, ecu, emu, met, moc, moo, mot, mut, oot, out, toe, tom, too. | |
-5 letters: em, et, me, mo, mu, oe, om, to, um, ut. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-m-o-o-t-u" | |
+1 letter: outcomes. | |
+3 letters: coulometer, coulometry, ecotourism, outcompete. | |
+4 letters: computerdom, coterminous, coulometers, coulometric, countermemo, countermove, customhouse, ecotourisms, monoculture, mucoprotein, noncomputer, noncustomer, outcompeted, outcompetes, proctodaeum, uncommonest. | |
+5 letters: ascomycetous, closemouthed, computerdoms, contemptuous, conterminous, contumelious, coulometries, countermemos, countermoved, countermoves, countrywomen, customhouses, customshouse, diatomaceous, fluorometric, macropterous, monocultures, mononucleate, mucoproteins, multicolored, mycetomatous, noncustomers, outcompeting, overdocument, proctodaeums, subcomponent, thermocouple. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Spoken 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.