Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Oscillate

Definition: Oscillate

Oscillate

Verb

1. Move or swing from side to side regularly; "the needle on the meter was oscillating".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "oscillate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1887. (references)

Etymology: Oscillate \Os"cil*late\, intransitive verb. [imperative past participle Oscillated; present participle verb or noun Oscillating.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonym: Oscillate

Synonym: vibrate (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Oscillate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Changeableness

Verb: fluctuate, vary, waver, flounder, flicker, flitter, flit, flutter, shift, shuffle, shake, totter, tremble, vacillate, wamble, turn and turn about, ring the changes; sway to and fro, shift to and fro; change and change about; waffle, blow with the wind (irresolute); oscillate; vibrate between, two extremes, oscillate between, two extremes; alternate; have as man phases as the moon.

Evolution

Verb: oscillate; vibrate, librate; alternate, undulate, wave; rock, swing; pulsate, beat; wag, waggle; nod, bob, courtesy, curtsy; tick; play; wamble, wabble; dangle, swag.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Oscillate

English words defined with "oscillate": Oscillated, Oscillative. (references)
Specialty definitions using "oscillate": acoustic trap, Alfven wavesdead true, driven multivibratorforked assemblyHAIRSPRING VIBRATOR, harmonic crystal, hone operator, honing-machine operator, HONING-MACHINE SET-UP OPERATOR, Hydromagnetic WavePenning dischargesynchronised multivibrator, synchronized multivibratorto oscillate. (references)
Etymologies containing "oscillate": Oscillative, Oscillatory. (references)

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Modern Usage: Oscillate

DomainUsage

Lyrics

Oscillate you hip and don't take pity (Get Busy; performing artist: SEAN PAUL)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Oscillate

DomainTitle

Books

  • Oscillate Wildly: Space, Body, and Spirit of Millennial Materialism (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Oscillate".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Agitate; alternate; bob; bounce; buffet; flap; flicker; fluctuate; flutter; heave; jerk; jounce; oscillate; palpitate; pitch; pound; pulsate; pulse; quake; quaver; quiver; ripple; shake; shiver; swing; thrill; throb; thump; tremble; twitch; undulate; vibr.Spin; roulette; wheel; oscillate; pendulate; pirouette; purl; reeling; revolve; revolving; rotate; rotating; twirl; whirl.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Oscillate

"Oscillate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 79.59% of the time. "Oscillate" is used about 49 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)79.59%3955,036
Lexical Verb (base form)20.41%10111,207
                    Total100.00%49N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Oscillate

Expression using "oscillate": to oscillate. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Oscillate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

oscillate

11

nike air oscillate

7

air oscillate

4

nike oscillate

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Oscillate

Language Translations for "oscillate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tundem (budge, dodder, jiggle, jumble, niddle-noddle, nod, nutate, quake, reel, rock, stagger, sway, swing, wabble, waddle, waggle, wamble, wobble), lëkundem (dangle, falter, halt, hang, hesitate, jolt, jumble, nod, nutate, pendulate, reel, rock, shake, shift, stagger, sway, swing, totter, vacillate, vibrate, wabble, wallow, wamble, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تقلب (alteration, change, fickleness, float, fluctuate, fluctuation, flux, inconsistency, inconstancy, levity, oscillation, swing, toss, tumble, turn, variation, versatility, vicissitude, welter), ‏تذبذب (balance, fluctuation, gyrate, pulsate, vacillate, vacillation, vibrate, vibration, wave, waver, weave, whiffle, wiggle, wobble), ‏ترجح (balance, likelihood, oscillation), ‏ذبذبة (oscillation, pulse, vibrate, vibration). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

разлюлявам (shake), трептя (blink, throb, tingle, tremble, tremor, vacillate, vibrate, waver, wink), колебая, клатя се (dangle, quake, seesaw, teeter, totter, wobble), генерирам, вибрирам (jar, judder, pulsate, quiver, shimmy, tremble, tremor, vibrate), люлея се (nutate, rock, seesaw, sway, swing, teeter, toss, undulate, vacillate, vibrate). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

摆动 (Oscillated, Oscillating, Wabble, Wobble). (various references)

   

Czech

  

oscilovat, vibrovat (judder, vibrate), kolísat (falter, fluctuate, shake, stagger, sway, vacillate, vary, waver, wobble), kmitat (wobble). (various references)

   

Danish

  

at oscillere (to oscillate). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

slingeren (brandish, fling, meander, roll, sway, swing, twist, wave, wave about, wind around), schommelen (balance, poise), oscilleren (hunting). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

oscili. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مرددبودن (Hesitate, Linger, Scotch, Vacillate, Wobble), نوسان کردن (Jib, Rock, Vacillate, Vibrate, Waver), تاب خوردن (Swab, Sway, Swing), ازاین سوبه ان سوافتادن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

heilua (rock, sway, swing), heilahdella (fluctuate, sway, swing). (various references)

   

French

  

osciller (to oscillate). (various references)

   

German

  

schwingen (brandish, fling, flourish, linger, pulsate, sway, swing, swung, to oscillate, vibrate, wave, wave about, whisk, wield), pendeln (commute, fluctuate, shuttle, swing, to commute, to oscillate, to shuttle, vacillate). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ταλαντεύω (sway), ταλαντεύομαι (dangle, fluctuate, seesaw, shilly-sally, sway, swing, teeter, totter, vacillate, wabble, waver, wobble), ψυμαίνομαι. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לת ו" (vibrate), ל"ת " " (fluctuate, rock, seesaw, sway, swing, teeter). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

oszcillál (to oscillate, to vacillate), rezeg (judder, shaken, shook, to flicker, to jar, to quaver, to quiver, to shake, to vacillate, vibrate), lenget (sway, swung, to flourish, to rock, to swing, to wave, wave). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

gemetar (dodder, quaver, thrill), berkisar, bergoyang (away, fluctuate, rock, wobble). (various references)

   

Italian

  

oscillare (balance, dither, flicker, fluctuate, jiggle, range, rock, seesaw, sway, swing, vacillate, wabble, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Manx

  

leaystey (balancing, bank, boggle, brandish, dangle, fluctuate, fluctuating, heel, hesitate, hesitating, hesitation, loll, lolling, oscillation, reel, reeling, rock, rocking, roll, see-saw, sway, swaying, swerve, swing, swing back, swinging, vacillate, vacillating, vacillation, waddle; wavering, waddling; fluctuation, wave, wave of hand, waver, waver of fixture), cur er leaystey. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oscillateay

   

Portuguese

  

oscilar (flap, float, fluctuate, poise, quake, shimmy, sway, swing, totter, vacillate, wabble, wave, waver, wobble), vacilar (boggle, chop, crane, diddle, falter, flinch, fluctuate, hand baggage, hesitate, nidificate, nutate, pendulate, quail, quiver, repose, shilly shally, shuffle, stagger, sway, teeter, toddle, totter, tremble, vacillate, waver), hesitar (balance, boggle, doubt, falter, flinch, flour, fluctuate, halt, hesitate, lingerer, nutate, pendulate, repose, scruple, shilly shally, teeter, waver), fazer oscilar (pendulate, sway, wabble, wobble), boiar (float, hesitate, swim, waft), órix. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

oscila (dally, dilly dally, dither, hesitate, librate, rock, swing, vacillate, vibrate, waver), vibra (flutter, joggle, jolt, pulsate, pulse, quaver, quiver, rock, throb, vibrate). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

колебаться (be torn between, dilly dally, dither, fluctuate, fluctuating, go seesaw, hand back, hang in the balance, hesitate, hover, nutate, oscillated, pendulate, seesaw, shilly shally, shuttling, stumble at, swing, teeter, vacillate, vibrate, waver, wavered, whiffle, whiffled). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

tulg (roll, toss, wave). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

oscilovati, njihati (hunt, sway, swing, waggle), klatiti (dangle, jiggle, rock, shake, waggle). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

oscilar (fluctuate, hesitate, range, reciprocate, seesaw, shimmy, swing, vary, waggle, waver), fluctuar (fluctuate, fluctuation, range, waver). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

svänga (brandish, camber, curve, flourish, pivot, sway, swing, vacillate, veer, wheel, whirl), pendla (commute, pendulate, vibrate), oscillera (vibrate). (various references)

   

Thai

  

แกว่งไปมา (fishtail), มีความคิ"โลเล. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tereddüd etmek (balk at, be vague about smth., dither, falter, halt, hesitate, pause, pendulate, scruple, seesaw, shilly shally, stagger, stickle, vacillate, vibrate, waver, wobble, yaw), sarkaç gibi sallanmak (pendulate), sallanmak (be slung from, bear away, dawdle, dilly dally, dodder, flap, flirt, hang about, hang around, hang down, hang on, hover, keep oneself close, loiter, lurch, quake, rock, shake, sway, swing, take a swing, teeter, toss, vibrate, waggle, wave, waver, wobble), sallandırmak (swing), salınmak (balance, roll, sweep, swing), bocalamak (be in two minds, falter, flounder, fluctuate, fluster, get confused, halt, stagger, teeter, vacillate, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

yrgyldatmak (vibrate). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

рухатися туди й назад (shuttle), хитатися (niddle-noddle, nod, nutate, rock, shake, stagger, swing, titter, wabble, wamble, waver, weave, wobble), коливатися (fluctuate, nutate, quake, shimmy, sway, teeter, thrill, vacillate, veer, wabble, wobble), гойдатися (dangle, seesaw, tilt, wag, waggle, weave), вібрувати (chatter, pulsate, pulse, shimmy, tremble, vibrate), вагатися (balance, boggle, deliberate, demur, dilly dally, falter, fluctuate, halt, hesitate, hover, pause, stagger, vacillate, vibrate, waver, whiffle). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Oscillate

Derivations

Words beginning with "oscillate": oscillated, oscillates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Oscillate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: escillate, iscillate, oscilate, oscillare, oscoillate, oscolate, oscullate, osillate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Oscillate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "oscillate" (pronounced Ä"sulā't)
5-s u l ā' tencapsulate, insulate, isolate, vacillate.
4-u l ā' taccumulate, adulate, annihilate, articulate, assimilate, calculate, circulate, coagulate, congratulate, copulate, correlate, depopulate, distillate, emulate, escalate, extrapolate, flagellate, formulate, gastrulate, inoculate, interpolate, lanceolate, manipulate, miscalculate, mutilate, overregulate, percolate, populate, postulate, recalculate, recapitulate, reformulate, regulate, reregulate, simulate, speculate, stimulate, stipulate, strangulate, tabulate, titillate, undulate, ventilate.
3-l ā' tangulate, boilerplate, breastplate, capitulate, contemplate, ejaculate, electroplate, legislate, nameplate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Oscillate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: localites, teocallis.

Words within the letters "a-c-e-i-l-l-o-s-t"

-1 letter: coaliest, collates, localise, localist, localite, societal, teocalli.

-2 letters: aloetic, callets, callose, cellist, celosia, citolas, citoles, collate, collets, collies, elastic, isolate, laciest, lactose, latices, locales, locates, stoical, tailles, talcose, tallies.

-3 letters: allies, allots, atelic, atolls, callet, castle, cellos, cestoi, citola, citole, cleats, closet, coatis, coital, colies, collet, collie, costae, costal, eclats, illest, lilacs, listel.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-i-l-l-o-s-t"
 

+1 letter: allosteric, colligates, collimates, localities, oscillated, oscillates, sclerotial, societally.

 

+2 letters: callosities, citronellas, misallocate, sectionally, vorticellas.

 

+3 letters: blastocoelic, citronellals, cosmetically, cupellations, decollations, despotically, domestically, egoistically, esoterically, logicalities, misallocated, misallocates, myeloblastic, osteological, plainclothes.

 

+4 letters: bisectionally, cancellations, climatologies, coilabilities, compellations, constellating, constellation, crenellations, dactylologies, egotistically, isometrically, megaloblastic, obstetrically, politicalizes, polydactylies, reallocations, semipolitical, semitonically, stereological, subcollegiate.

 

+5 letters: acetylcholines, acrylonitriles, allosterically, aposematically, cauliflowerets, cholelithiases, cholelithiasis, collaboratives, collateralizes, collegialities, collinearities, constellations, counterrallies, dialectologies, dialectologist, disconsolately, eschatological, estrogenically, eulogistically, hedonistically, illogicalities, isentropically, lexicalisation, neocolonialist, noncrystalline, novelistically, paleoecologist, pleonastically, polytheistical, postcollegiate, prosthetically, recalculations, soteriological, streptobacilli, telescopically, theosophically, ultraviolences.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Oscillate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4F 73 63 69 6C 6C 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

---    ...    -.-.    ..    .-..    .-..    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001111 01110011 01100011 01101001 01101100 01101100 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#79 &#115 &#99 &#105 &#108 &#108 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004F 0073 0063 0069 006C 006C 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

498569757878678671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Sounds
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;