Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Operate |
OperateVerb1. Direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.; "She is running a relief operation in the Sudan". 2. Perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesn't work anymore". 3. Handle and cause to function; "do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol"; "control the lever". 4. Perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage in attack or defense. 5. Happen; "What is going on in the minds of the people?". 6. Keep engaged; "engaged the gears". 7. Perform surgery on; "The doctors operated ont he patient but failed to save his life". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "operate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Business | To superintend; to manage; to direct the affairs of; as to--a mine; to--a telegraph system. Source: European Union. (references) |
Language | To work; to set or keep in operation or activity; as to -- a machine. Source: European Union. (references) |
| To be at work; run: power plants operate night and day. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| To manage and put or keep in operation whether with personal effort or not. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: OperateSynonyms: control (v), engage (v), function (v), go (v), lock (v), maneuver (v), manoeuvre (v), mesh (v), operate on (v), run (v), work (v). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: disengage (v), malfunction (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Action | Act, operate; take action, take steps; strike a blow, lift a finger, stretch forth one's hand; take in hand; (undertake); put oneself in motion; put in practice; carry into execution; (complete); act upon. |
Agency | Verb: be -in action; Adjective: operate, work; act, act upon; perform, play, support, sustain, strain, maintain, take effect, quicken, strike. |
Cause | Procure, induce, draw down, open the door to, superinduce, evoke, entail, operate; elicit, provoke. |
Motive | Stimulate; (excite); spirit up, inspirit; rouse, arouse; animate, incite, foment, provoke, instigate, set on, actuate;act upon, work upon, operate upon; encourage; pat on the back, pat on the shoulder, clap on the back, clap on the shoulder. |
Production | Verb: produce, perform, operate, do, make, gar, form, construct, fabricate, frame, contrive, manufacture; weave, forge, coin, carve, chisel; build, raise, edify, rear, erect, put together, set up, run up; establish, constitute, compose, organize, institute; achieve, accomplish; (complete). |
Remedy | Operate, excise, cut out; incise. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Operate |
| English words defined with "operate": airplane pilot, auxiliary engine ♦ Balance valve, book of instructions ♦ close, close down, coin-operated, combat zone, concession, control ♦ data rate, David Ricardo, dial, donkey engine, drive ♦ electrical system, electronic, elevator boy, elevator girl, elevator man ♦ fold, footplate ♦ grant ♦ homeostasis ♦ ignition switch, instruction manual, instructions ♦ liftman ♦ open, open up, operate on, Operated, operating instructions ♦ paramilitary, paramilitary organization, pedal, pilot, play, power module, pull, pull chain, pump ♦ relay, retard, Ricardo ♦ shut down, submersible, submersible warship, switch on, system, system of rules ♦ time-switch, To fang a pump, To lose the fang, To run down, treadle, trephine, turn on, typist ♦ Underwork ♦ work. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "operate": Inoperation ♦ operand, Operant. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Let's operate a zipped-lip scenario on this one. (Drop the Dead Donkey; writing credit: Andy Hamilton; Guy Jenkin) Warning: contents may cause drowsiness; do not drive or operate heavy machinery. (The 56th Annual Academy Awards; writing credit: Arthur C. Clarke; Peter Hyams) I've never seen a damn Yankee yet that could operate more than a wheelbarrow. (A Family Thing; writing credit: Billy Bob Thornton; Tom Epperson) Operate on the brain! (The Christine Jorgensen Story; writing credit: Christine Jorgensen; Robert E. Kent) That's not the way we operate around here. (Barney Miller; writing credit: Danny Arnold) | |
Lyrics | Cooperate, and we can operate, and save an attack (Murder Murder (Remix) *; performing artist: Eminem) I can't wait for you to operate (Sexual Healing; performing artist: MARVIN GAYE) | |
Clever | The doctor is not able to operate the notable because he has no table! (references; author: unknown) On Boot's Children Cough Medicine: "Do not drive a car or operate machinery after taking this medication. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Some of the shrimp trawlers that operate out of Port Isabel. Credit: Fisheries. |  | Shrimp boats, charter boats, and day boats operate out of Tarpon Springs today. Credit: Fisheries. |
 | Part of the fleet of small sturdy fishing boats that operate from the beach. Credit: Fisheries. |  | In the foreground, two pumps operate the modified gold dredge. The discharged sediments are placed on the screen where they are separated. This image provides a good overview of the gravel cleaning process, the modified gold dredge is on wheels to make it mobile. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
 | Three men in the river operate the pump. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |  | HYDROLAB was the only habitat to operate at one atmosphere. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |
 | Conning station includes joysticks to operate ROVs and cameras. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |  | Senior Airman Scott Black (front), Master Sgt. Charles Botdorf and Staff Sgt. Brian Sommers (back) of the 97th Intelligence Squadron, Offutt Air Force Base, Neb., operate test equipment on board an RC-135 Rivet Joint. The Air Force announced a force struc. |
 | F-22 Raptor 4002 fires an AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missile during a separation test at 40,000 feet Dec. 13. Flown at a 26-degree angle-of-attack at only Mach .4 speed, the test flight demonstrated the Raptor's ability to operate at slow speeds in a co. |  | African American farmers, Leo (R) and Edward Jenkins own and operate this farm in Washington County in the Mississippi Delta. The grow cotton, soybeans, wheat, and vegitables. Credit: USDA. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Andrew Jackson | The wisdom of man never yet contrived a system of taxation that would operate with perfect equality. |
Claude Levi-Strauss | I therefore claim to show, not how men think in myths, but how myths operate in men's minds without their being aware of the fact. |
Henry Kissinger | It is, after all, the responsibility of the expert to operate the familiar and that of the leader to transcend it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | It shall have full powers to administer and operate the railways, canals, and the different public services. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | It was easy to see that they could not long be companions or cooperate, since one would not operate at all. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Don't drive or operate machinery. (references) | |
A similar mechanism may operate in other autoimmune and alloimmune cytopenias. (references) | ||
For these reasons, many surgeons do not operate on children who have disorders of vocal abuse or misuse. (references) | ||
Business | Some even operate their own bookstores. (references) | |
Not many buying groups operate in Italy. (references) | ||
They also had to operate cable television systems. (references) | ||
Children | Turkey | Many cities in the southeast continued to operate schools on double shifts, with as many as 100 students per classroom. (references) |
Liberia | Approximately 100 underfunded orphanages operate in and around Monrovia; however, many orphans live outside these institutions. (references) | |
China | In areas where such orphanages operate, some state-run orphanages have exhibited a willingness to learn from them and to adopt some of their more modern practices. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Norway | Other denominations operate freely. (references) |
Algeria | Some unlicensed groups operate openly. (references) | |
Sweden | Broadcasters operate under a state concession. (references) | |
Discrimination | Brazil | The Secretariat also continued to operate a hot line for complaints of prejudice, discrimination, or other crimes based on race, ethnicity, color, religion, or national origin. (references) |
Economic History | Bolivia | Many operate general merchandise outlets. (references) |
Somalia | A number of airlines operate from Hargeisa. (references) | |
Human Rights | Iran | The ICRC and the UNHCR both operate in the country. (references) |
Fiji | The ICRC continued to operate a permanent office in the country. (references) | |
Hong Kong | All courts and tribunals may operate in either Chinese or English. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Colombia | Traditional Indian authority boards operate some 545 reserves; the boards handle national or local funds and are subject to fiscal oversight by the national Comptroller General. (references) |
Mexico | The President created the sub-cabinet level Office for the Development of Indigenous Peoples led by Xochitl Galvez to complement the efforts of the National Indigenous Institute, the CNDH, and various NGO's, which operate programs to educate indigenous groups about their political and human rights. (references) | |
Minorities | Panama | All three groups operate much of the country's retail trade, particularly in urban areas. (references) |
Political Economy | ALGERIA | Several private banks now operate in Algeria. (references) |
DENMARK | Trade unions operate free of government interference. (references) | |
Kenya | This group tends to stay out of politics and to operate behind the scenes. (references) | |
Political Rights | Liechtenstein | Political parties operate freely. (references) |
Dominican Republic | Opposition groups of the left, right, and center operate openly. (references) | |
Zimbabwe | Electoral officers did not operate in a fully open and transparent manner. (references) | |
Trade | Austria | OPIC does not operate in Austria. (references) |
Senegal | Eight commercial banks operate in Senegal. (references) | |
Poland | Commercial code companies can operate them. (references) | |
Travel | Senegal | They operate on the GSM standard. (references) |
Nicaragua | Public phones operate all over the country. (references) | |
Eq. Guinea | Three charter companies currently operate out of Malabo. (references) | |
Women | Afghanistan | Some home schools also existed, but were forced to operate clandestinely. (references) |
Iraq | Several active women's organizations operate in the Kurd-controlled regions in the north. (references) | |
Bolivia | Legal services offices devoted to family and women's rights operate throughout the country. (references) | |
Worker Rights | China | Hundreds of brothels operate openly in Lhasa. (references) |
Luxembourg | Unions operate free of governmental interference. (references) | |
Romania | A very small number of other shelters operate in Transylvania. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Bob Woodward | The military people think it will. Obviously, we have a great military advantage. We have an intelligence advantage, the CIA's been reinvigorated. They have their paramilitary teams which can operate the intelligence agencies are working better together. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | Every encouragement should be given to the emigrants consistent with a fair competition between them, but that competition should operate in the first sale to the advantage of the nation rather than of individuals. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | The biases which may operate upon him will not be so likely to extend to the representatives of the people in that body. |
James K. Polk | 1845-1849 | Any policy which shall tend to favor monopolies or the peculiar interests of sections or classes must operate to the prejudice of the interest of their fellow-citizens, and should be avoided. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | We must move away from inflationary cost-based reimbursement and fee-for-service, and toward a system of prospective reimbursement, under which health care providers would operate within predetermined budgets. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | So long as training camps operate, so long as nations harbor terrorists, freedom is at risk. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Operate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 65.62% of the time. "Operate" is used about 4,024 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 65.62% | 2,640 | 3,468 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 34.38% | 1,384 | 5,781 |
| Total | 100.00% | 4,024 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "operate": co operate ♦ operate by remote control ♦ operate on ♦ operate the clutch. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "operate": operate-the. | |
Ending with "operate": cheaperto-operate, co-operate, co-operate, design-built-and-operate, easy-to-operate, inter-operate, simple-to-operate, will-operate. | |
Containing "operate": build-operate-transfer. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "operate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | werk (chore, function, job, run, work), opereer, loop (flow, function, run, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | funksionoj (function, functionate, run, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مارس (carry out, engage in, execute, exercise, fulfil, fulfill, march, perform, practice, pursue, set one's hand to), تجرى عملية, جرى عملية جراحية, أثر (bias, count, echo, effect, give rise to, hint, impress, influence, lead, mark, odor, odour, prefer, repercussion, scent, sink, soupcon, streak, tag, tinge, tint, touch, trace, trail, trait, vestige, work), أدار (administer, boss, carry on, cast, direct, dispense, govern, manage, mobilize, order, preside, procure, rotate, run, slew, slue, spin, spun, steward, superintend, tumble, twiddle, twirl, wind, work), شغل (activate, busy, carry out, employ, engage, fill, hold, job, occupation, pop on, power, run, switch on, task, turn on, work), دار (circle, come round, dwelling, go, gyrate, hand round, home, house, orb, orbit, pan, parlor, parlour, residence, revolve, rotate, round, screw, spin, spun, swing, swing round, swirl, swivel, turn over, twiddle, twirl, up and about, wheel, whirl, wind). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | оперирам (handle), извършвам операции, подействувам (effect, have an effect, have influence), привеждам в действие (carry into effect, enforce, power), привеждам в движение (actuate, gear, power, propel, start), провеждам операции, действувам (act, affect, grip, move, proceed), задействувам, управлявам (administer, administrate, con, direct, fly, govern, guide, handle, helm, keel, manage, navigate, rule, run, superintend, take), оказвам влияние (influence), влизам в сила (come into force, enure), въздействувам (affect, impinge, influence, react, reverberate, work), функционирам (function, functionate, perform, tick), работя (perform, run, serve, work), разработвам (amplify, develop, elaborate, exploit, mature, open, recover, run in, shake down, treat, work out), експлоатирам (drive, exploit, maintain, milk, run, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 開 (open, start), "營 (engage in, run), "作 (manipulate, Manipulated, Manipulating, manipulation, OP, Operated, Operating, Operation, operations). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | operovat, obsluhovat (attend to, manipulate, tend), pracovat (act, engage in, function, go out to work, labor, labour, perform, work, work at), pùsobit (act, come across, counterwork, create, function, touch, work), fungovat (behave, function, functionate, go, perform, run, work), být v èinnosti, řídit (administrate, conduct, control, direct, drive, fly, govern, guide, handle, head, keep, lead, manage, manoeuvre, navigate, order, pilot, preside, regulate, steer, supervise, wield). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | operere, fungere (function, run, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | het doen (function, run, work), functioneren (function, run, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | operacii, funkciigi (control, work), funkcii (function, run, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | virka (act, be effective, function, have effect, run, take action, work), starva (function, run, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | گرداندن (Inflect, Manage, Operation, Turquoise, Wheel, Wrest), عمل جراحی کردن , اداره کردن (Address, Administer, Chairman, Conduct, Direct, Engineer, Execute, Keep, Man, Manage, Manipulate, Moderate, Officiate, Rule, Run, Wield), راه انداختن , دایربودن , بفعالیت واداشتن (Prompt), بکارانداختن (Activate, Actuate, Agitate, Exercise). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | toimia (act, be in action, be in operation, function, go about a thing, run, take action, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | opérer, fonctionner, faire fonctionner, exploiter. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | operieren (to operate), betätigen (activate, actuate, apply, bring about, effect, show, throw, to actuate, to operate, work), bedienen (assist, attend, attend to, handle, manipulate, serve, service, to attend, to attend to, to operate, to serve, wait, wait on, waiting, work), eingeschaltet (on, online, parenthesize), arbeiten (be at work, be busy, fashion, ferment, function, have a job, jobs, labor, labour, labours, make, sculpture, study, to act, to work, toil, work, working, workings, works). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | λειτουργώ (behave, function). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hawaiian | funksionoj (function, run, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לתפעל (manipulate), לשפעל (activate), ל"פעיל (activate, actuate, bring into play, ply, set in motion, start, trigger, turn on, wield, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | operál (to operate), tevékenykedik (act, function, to be on the go, to be up and doing, to flourish, to hustle), mûködtet, mûködik (be in action, function, functionate, go, go-no-go, officiate, run, work), mûködésbe hoz (actuate), kezel (administer, handle, maintain, manage, to attend, to manage, to manipulate, to play, to treat, to vet, treat, wield), harctevékenységet folytat, dolgozik (be on the job, labor, labour, to be at work, to be on the job, to keep one's nose to the grindstone, to labor, to labour, to munition, to overwork, to pant, to peg away at sg, to ply, to traverse, to work, work), üzemeltet (to work), üzemel (to operate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menjalankan (actuate, run, undertake), membedah (cut open, dissect), jalankan (drive, put into operation, start). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | funzionare (act, behave, function, go, pay off, run, tick, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 遣る (to dispatch, to do, to give, to have, to have sexual intercourse, to kill, to perform, to play, to row, to run or operate, to send, to study), メス'入れる (to clean up, to inquire, to operate, to take drastic measures), "る (to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings), "る (to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings), 取り仕切る (to run or operate a business), 動かす (to change, to deny, to influence, to inspire, to mobilize, to move, to operate, to rouse, to set in motion, to shift), 動く (to be influenced, to be touched, to be transferred, to change, to fluctuate, to go, to move, to operate, to run, to shake, to shift, to stir, to swing, to vary, to waver, to work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | メス'いれる (to clean up, to inquire, to operate, to take drastic measures), う"かす (to change, to deny, to influence, to inspire, to mobilize, to move, to operate, to rouse, to set in motion, to shift), う"く (to be influenced, to be touched, to be transferred, to change, to fluctuate, to go, to move, to operate, to run, to shake, to shift, to stir, to swing, to vary, to waver, to work), あやつる (to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings), やる (to dispatch, to do, to give, to have, to have sexual intercourse, to kill, to perform, to play, to row, to run or operate, to send, to study), とりしきる (to manage all by oneself, to run or operate a business). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 운영하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | obbraghey (act, action, behaviour, behaviour of machines, crew, cultivate, elaboration, employment, exercise, forge, function, handle, handling, influence, labour, motion, operation, performance, ply, process, start, wangle; persuance, work, work up, wreak), gobbyr (working), cur fo skynn. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | operá, funshoná (function, run, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | operateay uruchamiać, funkcjonować, działać. (various references) operar (function), funcionar (behave, function, functionate, move, run, work). (various references) funcţiona (act, be at work, beat, behave, function, functionate, hit, move, run, work). (various references) управлять (administer, administrate, be in control, be in control of, boss, command, conduct, control, govern, have control over, helm, husband, manage, managed, managing, master, mastermind, move, navigate, navigating, rein, run, run the show, sail, steer, superintend, take control of), эксплуатировать (exploit, sweat, take advantage of), работать (lucubrate, work, worked), оперировать, действовать (act, be in operation, do, follow with, functionate, get going, kabobalating, proceed, pursue, remain in force, run, take, work). (various references) oibrich (labour; work to a consistency, mix;, work). (various references) operisati, saobraćati (ply, run), rukovoditi (administrate, direct, guide, manage, rule the roost, run, superintend), rukovati (handle, maneuver, manipulate, manoeuvre, wield), raditi (do, labor, labour, perform, practise, work), poslovati (putter, work), funkcionisati (function). (various references) funcionar (act, behave, flush, function, functionate, go, live, perform, play, roll, run, start, tape, work), operar (tend, work). (various references) operera. (various references) spekülasyon yapmak (bear, bull, gamble, speculate, stag), kullanmak (apply, call forth, dispose, dispose of, draw on, drive, employ, engage, exert, exploit, handle, harness, head, lay on, make use of, pilot, ply, put account, ride, roll, run, take advantage of, turn to account, use, utilize, wield), işletmek (actuate, bamboozle, befool, cod, control, dupe, exploit, hoax, hornswoggle, keep, kid, manage, ply, pull smb.'s leg, run, run the show, spoof, work), işlemek (brake, brand, commit, cultivate, discourse, engrave, farm, ferry, forge, function, go, grave, hammer, handle, indwell, instil, instill, penetrate, perform, perpetrate, print, process, run, sink, sink into, stamp, strike, tame, till, travel, treat, work), etkilemek (affect, cast a spell on, catch up, concern, dictate, enamor, enamour, enthral, enthrall, glamor, glamour, grip, impinge, impress, imprint, influence, inthral, lead, militate, prepossess, reach, smite, spell, spellbind, sway, thrill, touch, turn, turn smb.'s head), etki etmek (act, affect, effect, have influence upon, sway), borsada işlem yapmak, ameliyat etmek, çalıştırmak (actuate, drill, drive, employ, exercise, have smb. on the payroll, make smth. work, make things hum, power, put on, run, set to work, start, start up, switch on, task), çalışmak (aim, aim at, behave, catch, endeavor, endeavour, fire, function, labor, labour, practice, practise, serve, start, start up, struggle, study, try, work). (various references) яagdaяlaюmak (function). (various references) оперувати, примушувати працювати, приводити в рух (actuate, gear, impel, work), приводити у дію, правити машиною, працювати (act, go, labor, labour, open, work), проводити фінансові операції, діяти (act, affect, functionate, proceed, run, tool, work), завідувати (supervise), управляти (administer, administrate, be in control, husband, mastermind, superintend), визначати (assign, balance, decree, define, designate, determinate, determine, govern, identify, mete, ordain, order, single, specificate, tell), впливати (affect, bear in, influence, manipulate, predetermine, react, sway), керувати машиною, робити операцію, розробляти, справляти вплив (govern), спрямовувати (address, aread, beam, bend, direct, govern, head, intend, put, set, throw), експлуатувати (exploit, rack). (various references) gweithredu (act, work). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | administrabuntur, administrantem, administrantes, administraretur, administrasset, administrat. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | kereñtât. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "operate": operated, operates. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "operate": cooperate, overoperate, reoperate. (additional references) | |
Words containing "operate": cooperated, cooperates, overoperated, overoperates, reoperated, reoperates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Operate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: apertate, Oleracea, opemate, operaste, operat, operater, operati, opperate, Ospovat, perate, poivrade. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "operate" (pronounced Ä"perā't) |
| 5 | Ä" p er ā' t | cooperate. |
| 4 | -p er ā' t | evaporate, exasperate, incorporate, recuperate, reincorporate, separate. |
| 3 | -er ā' t | accelerate, adulterate, agglomerate, ameliorate, collaborate, commemorate, commiserate, corroborate, decelerate, decorate, deteriorate, enumerate, eviscerate, exaggerate, exhilarate, exonerate, federate, generate, inaugurate, incarcerate, incinerate, invigorate, lacerate, liberate, obliterate, perforate, proliferate, redecorate, refrigerate, regenerate, reinvigorate, reiterate, reverberate, saturate, tolerate, venerate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-e-o-p-r-t" | |
-1 letter: protea, repeat, retape. | |
-2 letters: aport, apter, arete, eater, etape, oater, opera, orate, pareo, pater, peart, perea, peter, prate, repot, taper, topee, toper, trope. | |
-3 letters: aero, aper, atop, pare, part, pate, pear, peat, peer, pert, poet, pore, port, prao, prat, pree, proa, rape, rapt, rate, rato, reap, repo, rete, rope, rota, rote, tape, tare. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-e-o-p-r-t" | |
+1 letter: ephorate, operated, operates, operetta, perorate, protease. | |
+2 letters: azeotrope, cooperate, ephorates, evaporate, evaporite, notepaper, operative, operettas, overleapt, perborate, percolate, perforate, periostea, peritonea, perorated, perorates, personate, poetaster, porterage, procreate, proteases, readopted, reoperate, reportage, reprobate, treponema. | |
+3 letters: atmosphere, azeotropes, coleoptera, cooperated, cooperates, deportable, depredator, evaporated, evaporates, evaporites, exportable, extemporal, notepapers, operatives, operculate, outcapered, peashooter, pejorative, perborates, percolated, percolates, perfoliate, perforated, perforates, periosteal, peritoneal, permeation, personated, personates, poetasters, porterages, preadopted, prestorage, procreated, procreates, proteinase, reoperated, reoperates, repopulate, reportable, reportages, reprobated, reprobates, tetraspore, treponemal, treponemas, waterpower. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4F 70 65 72 61 74 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)--- .--. . .-. .- - . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001111 01110000 01100101 01110010 01100001 01110100 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)O p e r a t e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004F 0070 0065 0072 0061 0074 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)49827184678671 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Orthography 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions: woordeboek, fjalor, معجم, قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary; definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition; vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation; Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, الألبانية, الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian; Arabies, arabishte, العربية, عربي, اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic; Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, البلغارية, بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian; Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, الصينية, لغة الصين, صيني, الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese; Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, تشيكي, اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech; Deens, danisht, danishte, لغة الدانمركية, نوع كعك, دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish; Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, هولندي, اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch; الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto; 费罗族, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese; Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi; Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, اللغة الفنلندية, فنلندية, فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish; Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, فرنسي, اللغة الفرنسية, الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French; Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, المانية, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German; Grieks, Griek, الإغريقي, يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek; Hawaïes, Hawaianu, Hawayano, 夏威夷, Hawaiaans, hawaiien, hawaiisch, hawaiinerin, hawaiiner, hawaiano, virar esquerda, hawaiisk, hawaiian, คนฮาวาย, าษาฮาวาย, hawaii'ye ait, hawaii'li, hawaii, гавайський, гава"ць, гавайська мова, for Hawaiian; Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, يهودي, عبري, اليهودية, اللغة العبرية, العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew; Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, الهنغاري, مجري, هنغاري, المجري, اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian; Indonesies, indonezian, الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian; Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, شخص إيطالي, اللغة الإيطالية, الإيطالي, إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian; korean, كوري شمالي, اللغة الكورية, كوري جنوبي, كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean; gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx; Pools, polonisht, polak, përmirësoj, صقل, هذب, حك, بولندي, جلو, جلا, جود, أنهاه بسرعة, رقة, حسن, نظف بشدة, لمع الجلد, لمع, ورنشة, مادة ملمعة, تهذيب, مسح, اللغة البولندية, دهان الأحذية, Polacu, лъскавина, лъскам се, лъскам, лакирам, лак, изисканост, полиране, полирам, политура, подобрявам, изтънченост, изглаждам, излъскване, полски, гланц, елегантност, лустро, шлифовам, полски език, шлифовка, поправям, излъскам, блясък, Polandino, 磨光 , 琢磨 , 波蘭語 , "亮剂, 劖 , polština, polský, pudsemiddel til fodtoej, polermiddel, politur, polere, schoensmeer, pussa, pólska, pólskur, kiillottaa, polir, Poalsk, polieren, στίλβωση, στιλβώνω, λουστράρω, פול י, פול ית, לצחצח, ל"בריק, לשפשף, לשוף, צחצוח, למרוק, לטוש, ל"ב"יק, לתמרט, ללטש, למרק, למרוט, lengyel, lucentezza, 光沢 , すい"う, ポーランド", とぎ, たくま, せ"れ", "うたく, みがき, 광택, cur sollyssid er, gloasey, Polynnish, scooirey, follid, gloas, gloasaghey, sollyssid, polako, pòlshi, pòlesh, polski, polonés, polonez, polon, полировать, полировка, польский, польский язык, лоск, обделать, глянец, отделка, вычистить, snasaich, lìomh, pasta za cipele, polirati, politirati, politura, poljski, poljski jezik, polaco, limpiar, polera, polsk, parlaklık, perdah, polonya dili, perdahlamak, parlatma, parlatmak, polonyalı, Polonyali, polonya, політура, поліровка, полірування, полірувати, польський, польська мова, обтісувати, робити вишуканим, лиск, шліфувати, тонкість, vẻ thanh nhã, nước láng nước đánh bóng, nước bóng, vẻ tao nhã, llathru, caboli, gloywi, for Polish; Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, اللغة البرتغالية, البرتغالية, البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese; Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian; Russies, Rus, الروسية, روسي, اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian; Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish; 塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian; Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, اللغة الأسبانية, الأسبانية, أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish; Sweeds, suedez, اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish; Turks, turk, تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish; Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen; 乌克兰, for Ukranian; Wallies, i uellsit, gjuha e uellsit, shkel premtimin, populli i uellsit, ik pa paguar, ويلزي, الولزية لغة إقليم ويلز, تهرب من دفع الرهان, не си плащам дълга, измъквам се от задължение, уелски език, уелски, 威"士, 威爾士語 , waleština, waleský, Wels, valisiskt, gallois, walisisch, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, walesi, Breatnais, gallese, Bretnagh, galês, gallés, limba velşã, din ţara galilor, velş, уэльский, velški jezik, podvaliti, velški, velšanin, galés, walesisk, galler ile ilgili, sözünü tutmamak, gal dili, bahisleri ödemeden kaçmak, şartları yerine getirmemek, ödemeden kaçmak, у"льський, валлійська мова, валлійці, валлійський, не віддати гроші, Cymreig, for Welsh; 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