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Definitions: Observer |
ObserverNoun1. A person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses. 2. An expert who observes and comments on something. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "observer" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
General | Delegate to an assembly who observes and reports but does not participate officially in its activities. Source: European Union. (references) |
Occupations | Monitors telephone conversations or telegraph messages between operators, business office employees, and subscribers to observe employees' demeanor, technical accuracy, and conformity to company policies. Plugs headphones into switchboard, listens to conversations, and records errors. Submits lists of errors to supervisors for remedial action. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| OBY | English | Observer bay | Military & Defense, Transportation |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: ObserverSynonyms: beholder (n), commentator (n), perceiver (n). (additional references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Well, to the casual observer, it would appear that you're trying to make your friend Xander jealous or even the score or something. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Observer Observed (2000) The Casual Observer (1992) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books | |||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Heliotrope used for directing sun's rays to distant observer Used to illuminate station site so far distant observer could measure angles.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Conducting range-azimuth hydrography at Pelican Cay All of the elements of range-azimuth Observer tracking boat with Wild T-2 theodolite Party off of WHITING.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Village of Attu on Attu Island. Attu was one of two Aleutian islands captured by Japanese forces during the Second World War. A tragedy occurred here as the Weather Bureau observer and his wife attempted suicide during the Japanese invasion. The observer succeeded but his wife survived and was incarcerated for the duration of the war. F&WS B-50338.Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Ardo X. Meyer, traverse navigator and geomagnetic observer, celebrating at South Pole Station after completing traverse and two months on the ice cap. McMurdo Station to South Pole traverse.Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | A marine mammal observer at work on the JOHN N. COBB.Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | A National Marine Fisheries Service observer checks the dimensions of a net and its catch.Credit: Fisheries. |
![]() | Standard instrument shelter (called a Stevenson Screen) used by NSSL. Shelter houses temperature, pressure, and relative humidity instruments. Observer comes to shelter to take readings. The shelter is a wooden box painted white with double-louvered sides. It is mounted on a stand 4 feet above the ground.Credit: National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL). | ![]() | JOHNSON-SEA-LINK's six inch thick acryllic sphere holds pilot and observer.Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |
![]() | Marine mammal observer looking through the "big eyes.".Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Artist draws cherry blossoms as observer looks on.Credit: USDA. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Pir Vilayat Khan | In dream consciousness we make things happen by wishing them, because we are not only the observer of what we experience but also the creator. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | It may be true, that, to a sensitive observer, there was something exquisitely painful in it. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Along the crest of the plateau ran a sort of ditch, which could not possibly have been suspected by a distant observer. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | None can be an impartial or wise observer of human life but from the vantage ground of what we should call voluntary poverty. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Most of these signs are obvious to even an untrained observer, but within a short period of time, usually within 3 to 5 days, the virus has caused enough damage to the brain that the animal begins to show unmistakable signs of rabies. (references) | |
Apparent Life-Threatening Event (ALTE)--An episode that is frightening to the observer and that is characterized by some combination of apnea (central or occasionally obstructive), color change (usually cyanotic or pallid but occasionally erythematous or plethoric), marked change in muscle tone (usually marked limpness), choking, or gagging. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Antigua and Barbuda | In April the country's first independent broadcast media, the Observer radio station, became operational. (references) |
Gambia | The Daily Observer management announced that it never had issued a decree to stop stories about Lamin Waa Juwara. (references) | |
Samoa | The statement resulted from publication of a private citizen's letter on July 28 in the independent newspaper The Samoa Observer. (references) | |
Economic History | Georgia | It is an observer in the Council of Europe. (references) |
Switzerland | Switzerland maintains a permanent observer mission at UN Headquarters. (references) | |
Eritrea | Eritrea is an observer but not a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). (references) | |
Human Rights | Tunisia | AI observer Donatella Rovera and International Federation of Human Rights (FIDH) observer Patrick Badouin remained barred from entering the country. (references) |
Guinea | An international NGO, Commission Internationale de Juristes, sent an observer to the trial who noted several problems with the conduct of the trial. (references) | |
Somalia | According to an international observer, men and women are housed separately in the Puntland prison in Bosasso; this is the case in other prisons as well. (references) | |
Political Economy | CHILE | The United States was a third party observer to the panels. (references) |
Sudan | Foreign observer groups chose not to act as election observers. (references) | |
POLAND | Since September 1997, Poland has been an observer to the WTO's Government Procurement Agreement (GPA). (references) | |
Political Rights | Cambodia | Most international and observer groups certified the election as acceptable. (references) |
Togo | National election observer organizations did not participate, and international observation was sporadic. (references) | |
Antigua and Barbuda | The observer group also recommended the establishment of an independent electoral commission to improve the voter registration process. (references) | |
Trade | Qatar | Internationally, Qatar is a member of the WTO and was an observer in the General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT). (references) |
Lebanon | Lebanon applied for membership to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and was granted observer status on April 14, 1999. The Foreign Trade Memorandum was deposited at the WTO Secretariat on May 14, 2001, negotiations are expected to begin in the coming months. (references) | |
Yemen | Yemen also is a founding member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association, has applied for membership in the British Commonwealth, and was granted observer status at the World Trade Organization (WTO) in April 1999. In July 2000 the General Council of the WTO accepted Yemen's application for accession. (references) | |
Women | Panama | One observer criticized the new laws as being overly broad; and she said that the Ministry of Family, Women, and Children would not have the resources to cope now that so many persons would be able to initiate prosecution. (references) |
Worker Rights | Korea | The country is not a member of, but has observer status with, the International Labor Organization. (references) |
Gabon | Labor and management meet to negotiate differences, and the Ministry of Labor provides an observer. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | IN':ARDS:, n. The stomach, heart, soul and other bowels. Many eminent investigators do not class the soul as an in'ard, but that acute observer and renowned authority, Dr. Gunsaulus, is persuaded that the mysterious organ known as the spleen is nothing less than our important part. To the contrary, Professor Garrett P. Servis holds that man's soul is that prolongation of his spinal marrow which forms the pith of his no tail; and for demonstration of his faith points confidently to the fact that no tailed animals have no souls. Concerning these two theories, it is best to suspend judgment by believing both. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | For our Nation is commissioned by history to be either an observer of freedom's failure or the cause of its success. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Observer" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 77.71% of the time. "Observer" is used about 1,550 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 77.71% | 1,205 | 6,437 |
| Noun (proper) | 22.29% | 346 | 15,378 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,550 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "observer". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Tirhakah | N/A | Biblical | Dull observer |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name |
| Sweden | Observer AB |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "observer": air observer ♦ airplane observer ♦ artillery forward observer ♦ attending classes as an observer ♦ CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer ♦ CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer ♦ CIE standard photometric observer ♦ forward observer ♦ ground observer ♦ ground observer organization ♦ integrated observer post ♦ military observer ♦ observer identification ♦ observer of ♦ observer point ♦ observer post ♦ Observer Variation ♦ united nations military observer ♦ united nations police observer. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "observer": observer-as-participant, observer-effect, Observer-guardian-style, observer-target distance, observer-target line. | |
Ending with "observer": inter-observer, intra-observer, participant-as-observer, participant-observer, student-observer. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "observer"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | zbatues (executant, executive, implementator), vërejtës, respektues (respecter), mbikëqyrës (chaperon, overseer, Proctor, reeve, superintendent, supervising, supervisor, supervisory, taskmaster, tutor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مراقب (controller, inspector, observed, spotted, spy, supervisor, watcher, watchman), مشاهد (spectator, viewer), المتخصص في فرع من السياسة الدولية, المراقب (overseer, spotter, superintendent, supervisor, warden). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | наблюдател (bystander, looker, looker on, scrutineer, spectator, watcher). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 观察员. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | pozorovatel (spotter, watcher). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | observatoer, observatør. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | waarnemer (replacement, substitute, substitute teacher). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پیرورسوم خاص , مراقب (Lookout, Observant, Onlooker, Vigilant, Watcher, Watchful, Watchman), مشاهده کننده . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | tarkkailija, huomioitsija (commentator), havainnoitsija. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | observateur (observant, observing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Beobachter (observers). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | παρατηρητής. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מתבונן (observant, watcher), משקיף (correspondent, spectator), מסתכל (onlooker, spectactor, watcher), תצפיתן (watcher), צופה (onlooker, seer, spectator, viewer, watcher, watchman). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | megtartó (observing), betartó (observing), figyelő (lookout, lookout man, monitor, observing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | pengamat. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | osservatore (observant, watcher). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 観測者 , 観察者 , 立会人 (witness), オフ会 (object, objection, object-oriented, offline meeting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | たちあいにん (witness), かんそくしゃ, かんさつしゃ, オブザーバー , オブザーバ . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 관찰자. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | geilltagh (wary), fakider (bystander, fortune-teller, seer, spectator), cronneyder (detective, spectator, viewer), baghtallagh. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | observeray observador (close, eyewitness, observant, obsess, scout, scrutator, spectator, watcher), não dizer nada. (various references) observator (columnist, correspondent, envoy, looker, lookout, observatory, onlooker, scout, spectator, spy). (various references) наблюдатель (bystander, look out, looker, looker on, onlooker, scrutinizer, spectator, stander, supervisor, watcher). (various references) osmatrač (look out, lookout, scout, spotter), posmatrač (beholder, bystander, looker, looker on, spectator, viewer, watcher). (various references) observador (observant, onlooker, regardant, scout, sharp-eyed, sharp-sighted, spotter). (various references) iakttagare (watcher). (various references) izleyici (audience, hanger-on, onlooker, spectator, televiewer, viewer), itaat eden kimse, gözlemci (student), gözetmen (overseer, super, supervisor), gözcü (look out, lookout, picket, spotter, usher, watchman). (various references) спостерігач (beholder, gazer, inspector, onlooker, outlook, visualizer, watchdog, watcher), спостережник (voyeur), особа, що додержує закону, оглядач (analyst, columnist, reviewer), льотчик-спостерігач. (various references) người theo dõi (follower), người quan sát người tuân theo. (various references) sylwedydd. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | servatorem. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | sceawere. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | James Chapter 4, Verse 11 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Mh katalaleite allhlwn adelfoi o katalalwn adelfou kai krinwn ton adelfon autou katalalei nomou kai krinei nomon ei de nomon krineiV ouk ei poihthV nomou alla krithV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Nolite detrahere de alterutrum fratres qui detrahit fratri aut qui iudicat fratrem suum detrahit legi et iudicat legem si autem iudicas legem non es factor legis sed iudex |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | My britheren, nyle ye bacbite ech othere. He that bacbitith his brothir, ethir that demeth his brothir, bacbitith the lawe, and demeth the lawe. And if thou demest the lawe, thou art not a doere of the lawe, but a domesman. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Backbyte not one another brethren. He that backbyteh hys brother and he that iudgeth his brother backbyteth the lawe and iudgeth the lawe. But and yf thou iudge the lawe thou art not an observer of ye lawe: but a iudge. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judgest the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Do not say evil against one another, my brothers. He who says evil against his brother or makes himself his brother's judge, says evil against the law and is judging the law: and in judging the law you become, not a doer of the law but a judge. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | James Chapter 4, Verse 11 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Mga igsoon, ayaw na kamo paglinibakay batok sa usa ug usa. Siya nga magalibak ug igsoon o magahukom sa iyang igsoon, nagalibak batok sa kasugoan ug nagahukom sa kasugoan. Apan kon imo mang hukman ang kasugoan, ikaw dili diay magtutuman sa kasugoan kondili maghuhukom niini. |
| Croatian | Ne ogovarajte, braæo, jedni druge! Tko ogovara ili sudi brata svoga, ogovara i sudi Zakon. A sudiš li Zakon, nisi vršitelj nego sudac Zakona. |
| Danish | Taler ikke ilde om hverandre, Brødre! Den, som taler ilde om sin Broder eller dømmer sin Broder, taler ilde om Loven og dømmer Loven; men dømmer du Loven, da er du ikke Lovens Gører, men dens Dommer. |
| Dutch | Broeders, spreekt niet kwalijk van elkander. Die van zijn broeder kwalijk spreekt en zijn broeder oordeelt, die spreekt kwalijk van de wet, en oordeelt de wet. Indien gij nu de wet oordeelt, zo zijt gij geen dader der wet, maar een rechter. |
| Finnish | Älkää panetelko toisianne, veljet. Joka veljeään panettelee tai veljensä tuomitsee, se panettelee lakia ja tuomitsee lain; mutta jos sinä tuomitset lain, niin et ole lain noudattaja, vaan sen tuomari. |
| French | Ne parlez point mal les uns des autres, frères. Celui qui parle mal d`un frère, ou qui juge son frère, parle mal de la loi et juge la loi. Or, si tu juges la loi, tu n`es pas observateur de la loi, mais tu en es juge. |
| German | Afterredet nicht untereinander, liebe Brüder. Wer seinem Bruder afterredet und richtet seinen Bruder, der afterredet dem Gesetz und richtet das Gesetz. Richtest du aber das Gesetz, so bist du nicht ein Täter des Gesetzes, sondern ein Richter. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Saudara-saudara, janganlah saling mencela atau saling menyalahkan. Orang yang mencela atau menyalahkan saudaranya yang sama-sama Kristen, ia mencela dan menyalahkan hukum Allah. Dan kalau kalian menyalahkan hukum Allah, itu berarti kalian tidak menuruti hukum-hukum itu, melainkan menjadi hakimnya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Hai saudara-saudaraku, jangan seorang mencela orang. Adapun orang yang mencela saudaranya atau menyalahkan saudaranya, ialah mencela hukum serta menyalahkan hukum. Tetapi jikalau engkau menyalahkan hukum itu, bukannya engkau penurut hukum itu, melainkan hakimnya. |
| Latvian | Neaprunâjiet, brâïi, cits citu! Kas savu brâli aprunâ vai savu brâli tiesâ, tas aprunâ likumu un tiesâ likumu. Bet ja tu likumu tiesâ, tad tu neesi likuma pildîtâjs, bet tiesâtâjs. |
| Maori | ¶ Kati te ngautuara tetahi ki tetahi, e oku teina, Ko te tangata e ngautuara ana ki tona teina, e whakahe ana hoki i tona teina, e ngautuara ana ia ki te ture, e whakahe ana i te ture: ki te whakahe ia koe i te ture, ehara koe i te kaimahi i te tu re, engari he kaiwhakawa. |
| Norwegian | Baktal ikke hverandre, brødre! Den som baktaler en bror eller dømmer sin bror, han baktaler loven og dømmer loven; men dømmer du loven, da er du ikke lovens gjører, men dens dommer. |
| Portuguese | Irmãos, não faleis mal uns dos outros. Quem fala mal de um irmão, e julga a seu irmão, fala mal da lei, e julga a lei; ora, se julgas a lei, não és observador da lei, mas juiz. |
| Rumanian | Nu vq vorbiyi de rqu unii pe alyii, frayilor! Cine vorbewte de rqu pe un frate, sau judecq pe fratele squ, vorbewte de rqu Legea sau judecq Legea. Wi dacq judeci Legea, nu ewti kmplinitor al Legii, ci judecqtor. |
| Russian | оЕ ЪМПУМПЧШФЕ ДТХЗ ДТХЗБ, ВТБФЙС: ЛФП ЪМПУМПЧЙФ ВТБФБ ЙМЙ УХДЙФ ВТБФБ УЧПЕЗП, ФПЗП ЪМПУМПЧЙФ ЪБЛПО Й УХДЙФ ЪБЛПО; Б ЕУМЙ ФЩ УХДЙЫШ ЪБЛПО, ФП ФЩ ОЕ ЙУРПМОЙФЕМШ ЪБЛПОБ, ОП УХДШС. |
| Shuar | ¶ Yatsuru, yajauch áujmatnaisairap. Yus-shuar ni yachin yajauch áujmatas tura Yachí tunaari tuke áujmatuk Yus "aneniatarum" tana nuna umichuiti. Antsu umichu asa "nu akupkamu ántraiti, umirkashtiniaiti" tawai nu shuar. Nujai nu shuar umirtsuk Yus akupkamu nankaamas Enentáimtumawai. |
| Spanish | Hermanos, no habléis mal los unos de los otros. El que habla mal de su hermano o juzga a su hermano habla mal de la ley y juzga a la ley. Y si tú juzgas a la ley, entonces no eres hacedor de la ley, sino juez. |
| Swahili | Ndugu, msilaumiane ninyi kwa ninyi. Anayemlaumu ndugu yake na kumhukumu, huyo huilaumu na kuihukumu Sheria. Kama ukiihukumu Sheria, basi, wewe huitii Sheria, bali waihukumu. |
| Uma | ¶ Ompi' -ompi', neo' -ta mometuntui'. Tauna to mpotuntui' ba mposalai' ompi' -na, hewa mpotuntui' ba mposalai' Atura Pue' lau-imi. Tauna to mposalai' ompi' -na, uma-i mpotuku' Atura Pue'. Ma'ala-mi ta'uli', hewa hi'a lau-mi to mpobotuhi Atura Pue'. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "observer": observers. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "observer": interobserver. (additional references) | |
Words containing "observer": interobservers. (additional references) | |
| |
"Observer" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bosavern, observ, observa, observor, obwserve. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "observer" (pronounced ubzer"ver) |
| 4 | -z er" v er | preserver. |
| 3 | -er" v er | fervor, server. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-e-e-o-r-r-s-v" | |
-1 letter: observe, obverse, rebores, reverbs, reverso, soberer, verbose. | |
-2 letters: bevors, borers, breves, rebore, rerose, resorb, reverb, revers, rovers, server, soever, verser. | |
-3 letters: beers, bevor, borer, bores, brees, breve, brose, erose, obese, overs, robes, rover, roves, serer, serve, servo, sever, sober, sorer, veers, verbs, verse, verso. | |
-4 letters: beer, bees, bore, bree, bros, eros, errs, ever, eves. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-e-e-o-r-r-s-v" | |
+1 letter: observers, overbears, reobserve. | |
+2 letters: herbivores, overbrowse, reobserved, reobserves. | |
+3 letters: herbivories, overbidders, overbrowsed, overbrowses, overburdens, reobserving. | |
+4 letters: beaverboards, irresolvable. | |
+5 letters: boulevardiers, interobserver, nonreversible, observatories, overprescribe, oversubscribe. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4F 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)--- -... ... . .-. ...- . .-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "observer" |