Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Null

Definitions: Null

Null

Adjective

1. (law) lacking any legal or binding force; "null and void".

Noun

1. A quantity of no importance; "it looked like nothing I had ever seen before"; "reduced to nil all the work we had done"; "we racked up a pathetic goose egg"; "it was all for naught"; "I didn't hear zilch about it".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "null" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Null

DomainDefinitions

Aerospace

In direction-finding systems wherein the output amplitude is a function of the direction of arrival of the signal, the minimum output amplitude (ideally zero).The null is frequently employed as a means of determining bearing. The term minimum is often used to indicate an imperfect null. (references)

Mechanical Engineering

This relates to geometric null which is the zero control flow at zero load pressure drop. Source: European Union. (references)

Post & Telecom

No transition exists. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Null

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Null is a term used, often in computer science, to signify nothingness.

In computer programming, null is a special value for a pointer (or reference) that is used to signify that the pointer's target is not a valid data element. Often, 0 (zero) is used as the null value, as most operating systems consider it an error to try to access such a low memory address. Null is used in many other disciplines, and is not just used for pointers in programming. (Example: /dev/null, a virtual device on UNIX systems that does nothing with its input and produces no output)

The ASCII character code with code value 0 is called a null character, sometimes denoted as NUL. Also, Unicode character 0000 is Null, denoted, like ASCII convention, as NUL.

In some languages, such as LISP, the designation is called nil.

In many disciplines, the concept of null allows a three-valued logic, with null indicating 'unknown'.

Note that this is not the same as the definition of nothing because it is more related to computer science.

See also: null set, null result

In radio electronics, a null is an area or vector at which the signal from two or more of the antenna elements in an antenna system cancels out almost entirely.

This can be an advantage, as nulls in the horizontal plane can be used to protect other transmitters from interference. If not carefully planned however, nulls can affect the receivability of a signal in any given place. Null fill in the vertical plane is used to prevent this.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Null."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Null

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
NULEnglishNull characterTelecom

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Null

Synonyms: void (adj), aught (n), cipher (n), cypher (n), goose egg (n), nada (n), naught (n), nil (n), nix (n), nothing (n), zero (n), zilch (n), zip (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Null

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Abrogation

Verb: abrogate, annul, cancel; destroy; abolish; revoke, repeal, rescind, reverse, retract, recall; abolitionize; overrule, override; set aside; disannul, dissolve, quash, nullify, declare null and void; disestablish, disendow; deconsecrate.

Illegality

Expired, invalid; unchartered, unconstitutional; null and void; a dead letter.

Impotence

Null and void, nugatory, inoperative, good for nothing; ineffectual; (failing); inadequate; inefficacious; (useless).

Inexistence

Verb: not exist; have no existence; be null and void; cease to exist; pass away, perish; be extinct, become extinct; Adjective: die out; disappear; melt away, dissolve, leave not a rack behind; go, be no more; die.

Annihilate, render null, nullify; abrogate; destroy; take away; remove; (displace); obliterate, extirpate.

Nonobservance

Discard, protest, repudiate, fling to the winds, set at naught, nullify, declare null and void; cancel; (wipe off).

Unproductiveness

Adjective: unproductive, acarpous, inoperative, barren, addled, infertile, unfertile, unprolific, arid, sterile, unfruitful, infecund; sine prole; fallow; teemless, issueless, fruitless; unprofitable; (useless); null and void, of no effect.

Unsubstantiality

Vacant, vacuous; empty; eviscerated; blank, hollow; nominal; null; inane.

Zero

Noun: zero, nothing; null, nul, naught, nought, void; cipher, goose egg; none, nobody, no one; nichts, nixie, nix; zilch, zip, zippo; not a soul; ame qui vive; absence; unsubstantiality.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Null

English words defined with "null": cancelDefeasanceFrustratoryHomologationIrritancynull set, null space, nullificationoverrideStamp act, strike downvitiationzero, Zero method. (references)
Specialty definitions using "null": acceptance error, antenna null, aural nullbeta errorchi-square test for independenceDavid's empty cell testEIA-232, electronic liquid density instrument, error of the second kind, error of the third kind, extended binary treefinite state machine, Five-minute Clause, Foster's criteriaGraf sea gravimeterHartley gravimeter, Hodges bivariate sign testLymphocytes, NullMoran's test statistic, multiplicity of testingnondeterministic finite state machine, null bias, null character string, null leakage, null model, null modem, null shift, null string, null symbol, null treeone-liner wars, outer joinP value, pattern matching, Pearson's chi-square test for independence, P-valueSherman's test statistictest errors, TO NULL, two-sided test, type II error, type III error, type two error, type-2 errorUBDP test, uniformly best distance power testvaxocentrismWilcoxon Mann-Whitney testzero drift, zero lap. (references)
Etymologies containing "null": Nul. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Null" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Estonian (zero), Faeroese (naught, nought, null, zero, zilch), German (dead loss, naught, nil, nonentity, nothing, nought, null, nullo, o, zero, zilch), Luxembourgish (zero), Norwegian (naught, nought, null, zero, zilch), Romansch (zero), Scottish (in the phr. : a null. See <A HREF="mf09.html#nunn">nunn</A>, over).

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Modern Usage: Null

DomainUsage

Lyrics

Is it any wonder I'm null and void? (Too Much Time On My Hands; performing artist: STYX; writing credit: Tommy Shaw)

Now you're unemployed, all null 'n' void ("The Message"; performing artist: Grandmaster Flash)

Movie/TV Titles

Meine Stunde Null (1970)

Um Null Uhr schnappt die Falle zu (1966)

Piccadilly null Uhr zwölf (1963)

Aural Null (1957)

Risiko Null - Der Tod steht auf dem Speiseplan (1995)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Null

DomainTitle

Books

  • How to Get Rid of the Poisons in Your Body / Gary Null and Steven Null. (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Age Is Only A Number with Gary Null (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Null

AuthorQuotation

Lord Alfred Tennyson

Faultily faultless, icily regular, splendidly null, dead perfection; no more.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Null

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

And we shall procure nothing from anyone, directly or indirectly, whereby any part of these concessions and liberties might be revoked or diminished; and if any such things has been procured, let it be void and null, and we shall never use it personally or by another. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

All judgments given by German Courts since August 3, 1914, against Alsace-Lorrainers for political crimes or misdemeanors shall be regarded as null and void. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Null

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Macau

They are particularly concerned because the Penal Code does not specify sentences for such crimes, and a legal vacuum was created when a Portuguese law dealing with crimes against state security became null and void after the handover. (references)

Economic History

Bolivia

It becomes null if not used over an 18-month period. (references)

Venezuela

For all selective tenders, at least five suppliers must be invited to bid with a minimum of three offers actually submitted, or the process will be declared null and void. (references)

Human Rights

Venezuela

The Court declared the court-martial and sentence null and void, and sent the case to a state court in Maracay. (references)

Oman

The 1996 Basic Charter, which has not yet been implemented in this area, specifically prohibits "physical or moral torture" and stipulates that all confessions obtained by such methods are to be considered null and void. (references)

Peru

In September the Government acknowledged the infringement on the rights of SIE officer Leonor La Rosa by four of her colleagues, who beat and tortured her in 1997. The Government rendered the 1999 indemnity awarded her by the Supreme Council of Military Justice of approximately $1,500 (5,250 soles) null and void. (references)

Political Rights

Peru

Blank and null votes did not make up a significant percentage of the votes in the second round. (references)

Malaysia

In June a High Court judge in Sabah ruled that the 1999 election of BN candidate Yong Teck Lee to the state assembly seat in Likas was null and void due to the presence of phantom voters on the electoral rolls. (references)

Worker Rights

Egypt

The ILO for years has claimed that the Labor Code undermines the principle of voluntary bargaining by providing that any clause of a collective agreement that might impair the economic interest of the country is null and void. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Null

"Null" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Null" is used about 272 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%27217,812

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Null

The following table summarizes the usage of "null" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
NullLast name3,0004,509
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Null

Expressions using "null": aural null declare null and void null and void null bias null character string null leakage null method null model null modem null set null shift null space null string null symbol render null. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "null": null-grav, null-reference glide path, null-sense, null-terminated multibyte string.

Ending with "null": aleph-null, non-null.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Null

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  null

3,785

  garry null

7

  gary null

609

  gary null book

6

  null modem cable

128

  flying null

6

  null modem

84

  null modem pin out

6

  hypothesis null

55

  java null script

6

  2002 flammen in null rhein

29

  null q src strncpyz

6

  dr gary null

28

  dr null

6

  null modem software

19

  dev inc.com null yahoo yahoo

6

  null session

14

  hypothesis null statistics

5

  null modem pinout

14

  gary null phd

5

  null adapter

14

  definition hypothesis null

5

  null modem serial cable

13

  failed login null user

5

  null modem adapter

13

  guest null

4

  dev null

10

  null modem cable pin out

4

  null modem cable pinout

8

  not null

4

  sql null

8

  null modem wiring

4

  exception null pointer

8

  invalid null use

4

  null furniture

7

  01480 bind from missing null ora str trailing value

4

  java null script void

7

  db9 null modem cable

4

  null cable

7

  character null

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Null

Language Translations for "null"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

që nuk ekziston, jo i shprehur, i pavlefshëm (dime, non-effective, priceless, tin, uncritical, useless, void, worthless), i pafuqi (feeble, impotent, nerveless, powerless, weak). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فاسد (abusive, bad, corrupt, decadent, decayed, decomposed, degenerated, depraved, disintegrated, evil, false, foul, immoral, incorrect, infected, invalid, perverse, pervertible, putrid, rogue, rotten, spoiled, unsound, vain, vicious, void, wicked, wrong), ‏لاغ (extinct, invalid, void), ‏تافه (banal, commonplace, contemptible, crummy, fade, fiddling, flat, foolish, footling, fractional, frivolous, frothy, good for nothing, inane, inconsiderable, insignificant, junk, light, lilliputian, little, lowbrow, measly, minute, naught, negligible, niggling, nonsensical, nugatory, paltry, pedestrian, petty, piddling, pimping, piteous, pitiable, platitudinous, pointless, puny, ridiculous, run of the mill, silly, slight, slim, small time, smelly, stupid, trifle, trifling, trite, trivial, trumpery, two a penny, two bit, twopenny-halfpenny, unimportant, unsavory, unsavoury, unworthy, vain, valueless, vapid, vile, worthless), ‏عديم الوجود, ‏باطل (bad, bootless, delusive, delusory, dud, ineffective, invalid, nugatory, null and void, obsolete, unfruitful, vicious, void, worthless). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

равен на нула, нула (cipher, goose-egg, love, naught, nil, nonentity, nothing, nought, ought, peanut, zero), нещо без всякакво значение, неизразителен (featureless, inexpressive), недействителен (inofficious, inoperative, invalid, nude, null and void, shadowy, unreal, unverifiable, void), нищожество (insect, nit, nobody, nonentity, nothing, nullity, pygmy, squit, wet, whiff), никакъв (no, none, punk, putrid, scabbed, scabby, shabby), безличен (faceless, impersonal, nondurable). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

零位. (various references)

   

Czech

  

nulový (neutral), neplatný (defunct, inoperative, lapsed, null and void, out of date, spoilt, unlawful, void), bezvýznamný (inappreciable, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insignificant, meaningless, minor, negligible, niggling, pointless, poor, small time, trifling). (various references)

   

Danish

  

nul-udligningsstroem, nul (naught, neutral, nought, zero, zilch), tilstanden null (rest 0), rest 0 (rest 0). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

nul (naught, nought, rest 0, zero, zilch), nihil (naught, nil, nothing, nought, zero, zilch). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

nulo (naught, nought, zero, zilch). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

null (naught, nought, zero, zilch), einki (naught, neither, no, nobody, none, no-one, nothing, nought, zero, zilch). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ملغی (Abrogate), صفر (Naught, Nil, Nothing, Zero), بلااثر, باطل (Inoperative, Invalid, Vain, Void). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

nolla-asento, nolla (neutral, nil, nought, rest 0, zero), lepotila (cold conditions, dormancy, mark, quiescence, rest 0, space, winter rest). (various references)

   

French

  

zéro. (various references)

   

German

  

Null (A condition, dead loss, naught, nil, nonentity, nothing, nought, nullo, o, space, zero, zilch), ungültig (bad, canceled, disallowed, expired, foul, illegal, inoperative, invalid, nonstandard, out of date, spoilt, unlawful, unlawfully, void), nichtig (empty, inane, invalid, trifling, trivial, vain, void). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Rest 0 (rest 0), μηδέν (blob, naught, nil, nought, zero), μηδενική κατάσταση (rest 0), άκυροσ (invalid, nugatory, null and void, vitiated, void). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

אפסי (insignificant, negligible, nugatory, zeroed), בטל (goner, idle, invalid, off, piffling, unoccupied, vacant, void). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

semmis (invalid, null and void), érvénytelen (ineffectual, infirm, invalid, null and void, void), semmitmondó (evasive, frivolous, meaningless, non committal, noncommittal, windy), nullázó (setback device), nulla-, nulla (aught, cipher, duck, naught, nil, nothing, nought, o, zero), nem olvasandó betű, kifejezéstelen (expressionless, glassy, inexpressive, vacant, vacuous), jellegtelen (characterless, featureless), hatálytalan (invalid, of no effect, unavailable, vitiate). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

núll. (various references)

   

Italian

  

nullo (insignificant, invalid, of no importance, pointless, rest 0, vain, void). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

空白 (blank space, space, vacuum), ヌード写真 (noon bright, nougat, nouveau, nouveau roman, nouvelle, nouvelles vagues, nucleotide, nude photo, tow linked fighting sticks). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ヌル , くうはく (blank space, space, vacuum). (various references)

   

Manx

  

er neunhee (void), ass bree (null and void, void). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

null (naught, nought, zero, zilch). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ullnay

   

Polish

  

zero (naught, nought, zero, zilch). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

zero (cipher, cypher, naught, Nile, nonentity, nothing, nought, o, ought, pressmark, zero, zilch). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

nul (inept, tie), nevalabil (bad), zero (cipher, duck's, love, morsel, naught, nil, nobody, nothing, nought, zero). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

недействительный (ineffective, inefficacious, inept, invalid, non-effective, nude, unavailable, void). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

nula (duck's egg, goose-egg, love, naught, nil, nought, zero), ništavan (inane, naught, nought, nugatory, null and void, scampish, worthless). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

nulo (invalid, naught, nil, rest 0, spoilt, void, zero). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

värdelös (chaffy, cheesy, crappy, fustian, naught, ne'erdoweel, no go, punk, straw, trivial, trumpery, useless, valueless, vile, worthless). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ไม่มีค่า. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sifir (naught, nought, zero, zilch), sıfır (cipher, cypher, naught, nil, nothing, nought, o, ought, zero), işe yaramaz (dud, fiddling, good for nothing, idle, it's no use, no good, noneffective, non-effective, of no avail, of no use, offcast, otiose, out, refuse, reject, unfit, unserviceable, useless, weedy), hiç (any, at all, aught, by any means, ever, far from, least of all, nary, naught, ne'er, never, nil, Nix, no, no whit, none, not a dreg, not a whit, not an iota, not at all, not exactly, not in the least, nothing, nought, nullity, ought, whatever, whatsoever, zero, zilch), hükümsüz (inoperative, invalid, nude, nugatory, statute-barred, void), geçersiz (defunct, full of holes, ineffective, inefficacious, inoperative, invalid, no-account, non-effective, nude, off, out of use, paper, unsound, void), boş (airy, barren, blank, bootless, captious, chimerical, desert, disengaged, empty, expressionless, fallacious, flat, for hire, free, frivolous, frothy, futile, gaseous, hollow, idle, inane, ineffective, ineffectual, invalid, leisure, meaningless, nugatory, pointless, puerile, punk, purposeless, spare, tenantless, thin, trumpery, unbuilt, unbuilt-on, unengaged, unfounded, unoccupied, unprofitable, unrecorded, unwritten-on, vacant, vacuous, vain, void, waste, windy, wishywashy, without any foundation, without foundation, yeasty), önemsiz (back burner, derisive, derisory, dinky, empty, fiddling, footling, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, inconspicuous, indifferent, inessential, insignificant, jerkwater, minute, negligible, no-account, non essential, nonessential, not healthy, not worth a fig, of no account, of no significance, of no worth, one horse, paltry, paper, peanut, peddling, petty, picayune, picayunish, piddling, poky, potty, quotidian, scrubby, secondary, slight, small, smalltime, trifling, trivial, tuppeny, unessential, unimportant, unsubstantial, worthless, yeasty). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

робити недійсним (invalidate, nullify, vitiate), гасити (choke, dowse, extinguish, out, quench, turn out), відсутній (absent, absentee, lacking, missing, non-available, unavailable, wanting), нульовий, нуль (blob, cipher, naught, nihil, nil, nothing, nought, ought, zero), нечинний, недійсний (inofficious, invalid, lapsed, non-effective, non-negotiable, nude, nugatory, null and void, unavailable), анулювати (abate, abrogate, annul, avoid, bar, cancel, defeat, disannul, elide, nullify, overrule, quash, repeal, rescind, undo, wash out, withdraw), безрезультатний (ineffective, ineffectual, issueless, negative, non-effective, sterile, without effect), погашати (balance, cancel, sink). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vô hiệu (unhelpful, vain), vô giá trị không có cá tính, không có hiệu lực vô dụng, không (nil, nixie, no, scarcely). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Null

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

nullus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Null

Derivations

Words beginning with "null": nullah, nullahs, nulled, nullification, nullificationist, nullificationists, nullifications, nullified, nullifier, nullifiers, nullifies, nullify, nullifying, nulling, nulliparous, nullities, nullity, nulls. (additional references)

Words containing "null": annulled, annulling, disannulled, disannulling. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Null" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: anull, Jull, Nalle, naul, ncl, neill, nelk, nell, nelle, Nello, nfl, Nkulu, nl, nlp, noall, nohl, nol, Nolla, nolo, nonl, noul, nsl, Ntuli, nuhl, nuil, nula, nule, nulla, nulle, nulli, Nullum, nulo, nult, Nuul, Unld. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Null"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "null" (pronounced nu"l)
2-u" lcull, dull, Gul, gull, Hull, lull, Mull, scull, skull, stull, Trull.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Null

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "l-l-n-u"

-2 letters: nu, un.

 Words containing the letters "l-l-n-u"
 

+1 letter: nulls.

 

+2 letters: lunula, lunule, mullen, nullah, nulled, sullen, unroll, unsell, unwell.

 

+3 letters: bluntly, bulling, bullion, bullpen, culling, cullion, dulling, fulling, gallnut, gulling, hulling, lacunal, levulin, lingual, lulling, lumenal, luminal, lungful, lunulae, lunular, lunules, lupulin, millrun, mullein, mullens, mulling, mullion, nucelli, nucleal, nullahs, nullify, nulling, nullity, nutgall, planula, pulling, pullman, ululant, unlevel, unrolls, unsells, unshell.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Null


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4E 75 6C 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.    ..-    .-..    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001110 01110101 01101100 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#78 &#117 &#108 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004E 0075 006C 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

48877878

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Abbreviations
16. Acronyms
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Orthography
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.