Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Nobility |
NobilityNoun1. A privileged class holding hereditary titles. 2. The quality of being exalted in character or ideals or conduct. 3. The state of being of noble birth. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "nobility" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
19th Century Satire | A gang of foreign brigands having abducent designs on the American Damsel and the American Dollar. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904. |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of associating with the nobility, denotes that your aspirations are not of the right nature, as you prefer show and pleasures to the higher development of the mind. For a young woman to dream of the nobility, foretells that she will choose a lover for his outward appearance, instead of wisely accepting the man of merit for her protector. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The nobility represents, or has represented, the highest stratum of a society that is ordered by class. Most societies in history have recognized an elite or noble class. Nobles typically command resources, such as food, money, or labor, from common members of their societies, and may exercise religious or political power over them.
A nobleman was bound to his liege by a sworn oath of allegiance. The liege could be the monarch or another noble, forming a hierarchy, usually with a king at the top. Some of the other strata of feudal society were priests, burghers (i.e. city inhabitant) and peasants (i.e. farmer).
English French Italian Spanish German Dutch Norwegian Swedish Finnish Russian
Duke Duc Duca Duque Herzog Hertog Hertug Hertig Herttua3 князь Kniaz4
Prince¹ Prince¹ Principe¹ Príncipe¹ Fürst Prins Furst3 Furste3 Ruhtinas3
Marquess Marquis Marchese Marques Markgraf² Markgraaf Marki Markis3 Markiisi3 Boyar4
Earl / Count Comte Conte Conde Graf Graaf Greve Greve Kreivi
Viscount Vicomte Visconte Vizconde Burggraaf Visegreve
Baron Baron Freiherr Baron Baron Friherre Paroni
Baronet5 Baronnet
Knight5 Chevalier Cavaliere Caballero Ritter Ridder Ridder Riddare3 Ritari
- Notes:
- 1) Prince/principe can also be a royal title, Prinz in German, Prins in Swedish; in the British system, the title Prince is not a rank of nobility but always a title held exclusively by members of the Royal Family
- 2) In the German system by rank approximately equal to Landgraf and Pfalzgraf
- 3) Not in current domestic use.
- 4) For domestic Russian nobility only the two titles Kniaz and Boyar were used.
- 5) Not counted as nobility in the British system
See also: Peerage, British honours system, Royal and noble styles, aristocracy, Chinese nobility, Korean nobility, Byzantine aristocracy and bureaucracy
External links
- European Noble, Princely, Royal, and Imperial Titles
- Feudal Hierarchy (scroll down)
- A Glossary of Titles in 35 Languages
- The German nobility
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Nobility."
Synonyms: NobilitySynonyms: aristocracy (n), grandeur (n), magnanimousness (n), noblesse (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Nobility | Noun: nobility, rank, condition, distinction, optimacy, blood, pur sang, birth, high descent, order; quality, gentility; blue blood of Castile; ancien regime. |
Repute | Dignity; stateliness; Adjective: solemnity, grandeur, splendor, nobility, majesty, sublimity. |
Superiority | Noun: superiority, majority; greatness; advantage; pull; preponderance, preponderation; vantage ground, prevalence, partiality; personal superiority; nobility; (rank); Triton among the minnows, primus inter pares, nulli secundus, captain; crackajack. |
Title | Noun: honor; knighthood; (nobility). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Nobility |
| English words defined with "nobility": aristocratic, aristocratical ♦ blue, blue-blooded ♦ Court guide ♦ ennoble, ennoblement, entitle ♦ Fidalgo ♦ gallant, Gentilesse, gentle, Gentrie ♦ hero ♦ ignoble ♦ lofty, lords temporal ♦ majestic, merciful, Murza ♦ Nobiliary, Nobleness, noblesse, Nobley ♦ Optimacy, Optimate, Optimates ♦ patrician, proud ♦ Ragman's roll ♦ second estate, States-general, sublimity ♦ The quality, the sublime, title, titular ♦ ungentle, untitled. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "nobility": ABRUSSI ♦ BERNHARDT ♦ Collective Nouns ♦ Dances, Dandin ♦ EARL ♦ Lord Foppington ♦ MOBILITY ♦ Oldcastle ♦ RITZ, Roses ♦ TUFT HUNTER ♦ WIDOW. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "nobility": Gentry. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Do you believe in the nobility of suicide (In the Line of Fire; writing credit: Jeff Maguire) Nobility is not a birthright (Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves; writing credit: Pen Densham) Royalty, nobility, the gentry. (Sleeping Beauty; writing credit: Milt Banta; Winston Hibler) The panoply to encapsulate the unspoken nobility of a comradeship (Blackadder Goes Forth; writing credit: Richard Curtis; Ben Elton) | |
Movie/TV Titles | True Nobility (1916) Stability vs. Nobility (1911) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
References | |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | No title of nobility. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | John J. Pershing and another man holding certificate of Nobility of Almas Temple, with three other men standing around them. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Casa mudéjar" by Luis Alves Commentary: "A simple house in mudéjar style that has remained exceptionaly well conserved. The adjacent nobility imposed architectonic criteria very different from this one. --------------------------- Notice: You can use this image, but please send me an e-mail i" |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Decimus Junius Juvenal | Nobility is the one and only virtue. |
Leonard Bacon | They that deny God destroy men's nobility. |
Napoleon III | The army is the true nobility of our country. |
Orestes A. Brownson | The English laborer does not find his worst enemy in the nobility, but in the middling class. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | The first farmer was the first man. All historic nobility rests on the possession and use of land. |
Robert Burton | Idleness is an appendix to nobility. |
Solon | Put more trust in nobility of character than in an oath. |
Thomas Fuller | Virtue is the only true nobility. |
William Shakespeare | Base men being in love have then a nobility in their natures more than is native to them. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | An assembly of hereditary nobility. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 8: No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | Just as, therefore, at an earlier period, a section of the nobility went over to the bourgeoisie, so now a portion of the bourgeoisie goes over to the proletariat, and in particular, a portion of the bourgeois ideologists, who have raised themselves to the level of comprehending theoretically the historical movement as a whole. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | After the 5th of September, the nobility of the monarchy is treated as the nobility of the empire was treated after the 8th of July |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | He observed that among the diversions of our nobility and gentry I had mentioned gaming |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Discrimination | Tonga | Social, cultural, and economic facilities are available to all citizens regardless of race or religion; however, members of the hereditary nobility have substantial advantages, including control over most land and a generally privileged status. (references) |
Economic History | Brunei Darussalam | Brunei has a hereditary nobility with the title Pengiran. (references) |
Ethiopia | He was deposed in 1916 by the Christian nobility, and Menelik's daughter, Zewditu, was made empress. (references) | |
Human Rights | Tonga | The King's Privy Council presides over cases relating to disputes over titles of nobility and estate boundaries. (references) |
Political Economy | Tonga | The Kingdom of Tonga is a constitutional monarchy in which political life is dominated by the King, the nobility, and a few prominent commoners. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | In them there were distinct orders, a nobility and a people, or the people governed in one assembly. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | We are a strong nation, and we will maintain strength so sufficient that it need not be proven in combat--a quiet strength based not merely on the size of an arsenal, but on the nobility of ideas. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Nobility" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.86% of the time. "Nobility" is used about 717 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.86% | 716 | 9,388 |
| Noun (common) | 0.14% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 717 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| USA | Nobility Homes, Inc. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "nobility": almanac of the nobility ♦ belonging to the higher nobility ♦ hereditary nobility ♦ mark of nobility ♦ patent of nobility ♦ petty nobility. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "nobility"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | adel. (various references) | |
Albanian | fisnikëri (generosity, gentility, gentlefolk, gentlehood, grandeur, noblesse, notables), bujari (benevolence, bounty, generosity, largess, largesse, liberalism, liberality, nobleness, open-handedness). (various references) | |
Arabic | نبل (elevation, grandeur, greatness, nobleness, royalty), نبالة (blue blood), طبقة النبلاء (peerage), إشراف (command, direction, domination, hand, overlooking, oversight, presidency, stewardship, superintendence, supervision, surveillance), شهامة (chivalry, knighthood, magnanimity, noble-mindedness). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | великодушие (charity, generosity, largeness, magnanimity), аристокрация (aristocracy, peerage, quality), благородство (elevation, generosity, honor, honour, magnanimity, noble-mindedness, nobleness), дворянство. (various references) | |
Chinese | 貴族 (lord, nobleman), 贵族 (Aristocratic, Aristocratical, Aristocratically, Viscount), 爵 . (various references) | |
Czech | urozenost (gentility), ušlechtilost (elevation, noble-mindedness, nobleness), aristokracie (aristocracy, upper class), šlechta (noblesse). (various references) | |
Danish | adel. (various references) | |
Dutch | edelen, adel. (various references) | |
Esperanto | nobeleco, nobelaro, nobela klaso. (various references) | |
Farsi | نجابت (Chastity, Decency, Honor), طبقه نجبا, اصالت خانوادگی . (various references) | |
Finnish | aateluus (nobleness), aatelisto (the peerage), aatelissääty, aatelisarvo, aateli (noble birth). (various references) | |
French | noblesse (noble-mindedness, nobleness). (various references) | |
German | Adel (aristocracy, nobleness, peerage, title), adelsstand (aristocracy, peerage). (various references) | |
Greek | ευγένεια (chivalry, civility, comity, complaisance, consideration for, courtesy, cousteousness, delicacy, gallantry, gentility, gentleness, graciousness, humaneness, ladyship, loftiness, nobleness, politeness, refinement, respectfulness, tactfulness, urbanity, urbanness), ευγενείσ (gentlefolk, noblemen, peerage), ευγενείς, αριστοκρατία (aristocracy, society), αρχοντιά (lordship). (various references) | |
Hebrew | שועות, אצילות (aristocracy, lordship, magnanimity, nobleness), אצולה (aristocracy), נגידות (governorship, rectorship). (various references) | |
Hungarian | nemesség (nobleness, peerage, persons of title). (various references) | |
Indonesian | ningrat (aristocracy), bangsawan (count, duke, nobleman). (various references) | |
Italian | nobiltà (knuckle, nobleness, noblesse). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 高潔 (purity), 華冑 (aristocracy), 位 (about, almost, as, at least, court order, crown, dignity, enough to, grade, occupying a position, rank, rather, situation, throne), 品位 (dignity, grace, grade, quality). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | くらい (about, almost, as, at least, court order, crown, dark, dignity, enough to, gloomy, grade, occupying a position, rank, rather, situation, throne), ひんい (dignity, grace, grade, quality), かちゅう (all over the house, aristocracy, central China, in the fire, in the flames, style, vortex, whole family), こうけつ (purity, sweat and blood). (various references) | |
Korean | 귀족 (Aristocratic, Aristocratical). (various references) | |
Manx | Yn Ooashlaght (The Quality), ooashlys (nobleness), ooashlid (fineness, gentility, illustriousness, nobleness, peerage), onnoroilid (honourableness), feallagh ooasle. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | obilitynay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | nobreza (aristocracy, elevation, gentility, grandeur, greatness, knighthood, magnanimity, nobleness, peerage), lorde (nobleman, peer), aristocracia (aristocracy, gentility, nobleness, peerage), a classe dos nobres. (various references) | |
Romanian | nobleţe (elevation, generosity, gentility, loftiness, magnanimity), nobilime (gentility, gentlefolk, nobles, peerage), mãrinimie (breadth, gallantry, generosity, magnanimity, open-handedness), generozitate (bounteousness, breadth, charity, generosity, handsomeness, large-heartedness, magnanimity, munificence, open-handedness, self-bounty), boierime, aristocraţie (aristocracy, gentlefolk, peerage). (various references) | |
Russian | благородство (big heart, dignity, noble-mindedness, nobleness). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | uzvišenost (sublimity), plemstvo (aristocracy, gentlefolk, gentlefolks, gentlehood, nobleness, noblesse, peerage), plemićki stalež. (various references) | |
Spanish | nobleza (aristocracy, gentlefolk, gentlefolks, gentlehood, honesty, nobleness, noblesse, peerage, uprightness). (various references) | |
Swedish | adel (noble birth). (various references) | |
Thai | คนชั้นสูง (noble), ความสูงส่ง (nobelesse). (various references) | |
Turkish | yücelik (dignity, highness, largeness, loftiness, magnanimity, sovereignty, sublimity, supremacy, the sublime), soyluluk (gentility, grandeur, quality), soylular (aristocracy, gentlefolks), asillik, asílík (mutineer, rebel). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | шляхетність (grandeur, greatness, handsomeness, noble-mindedness, nobleness), вельможне панство, велич (dignity, elevation, grandeur, greatness, magnitude, mightiness, splendor, splendour), великодушність (generosity, lordliness, magnanimity, noble-mindedness, open-heartedness), знать (baronage, gentlefolk, gentlefolks, notable), аристократія (aristocracy, noblesse, notable, optimacy), благородство (gentlehood, grandeur, greatness, honor, honour, noble-mindedness, nobleness, noblesse), дворянство (noblesse). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | tính thanh cao quý tộc, tính cao thượng (elevation, sublimity), tính cao quý (loftiness), tính cao nhã (nobleness), quý phái (nobiliary). (various references) | |
Welsh | bonedd (gentility). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Old English | 450-1100 | eorlscipe, indrhyto. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | magnificence. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "nobility": ignobility. (additional references) | |
| |
"Nobility" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: nobiliter, Noblat, nomicity. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "nobility" (pronounced nōbi"lutē) |
| 7 | -ō b i" l u t ē | immobility, mobility. |
| 6 | -b i" l u t ē | acceptability, accessibility, ability, adaptability, admissibility, advisability, affordability, amiability, applicability, availability, believability, capability, comparability, compatibility, comprehensibility, convertibility, credibility, culpability, debility, deductibility, deniability, dependability, desirability, disability, irresponsibility, irritability, durability, electability, eligibility, enforceability, fallibility, feasibility, flammability, flexibility, gullibility, impossibility, inability, inaccessibility, incompatibility, indestructibility, inevitability, infallibility, inflexibility, instability, invincibility, invisibility, invulnerability, legibility, liability, malleability, maneuverability, marketability, miscibility, palatability, permeability, plausibility, portability, possibility, predictability, probability, profitability, readability, reliability, respectability, responsibility, sensibility, stability, suitability, survivability, susceptibility, sustainability, transferability, unavailability, unpredictability, unreliability, variability, viability, visibility, vulnerability. |
| 5 | -i" l u t ē | agility, civility, docility, ductility, facility, fertility, fragility, futility, gentility, hostility, humility, incivility, infertility, motility, nonutility, senility, sterility, tranquility, utility, versatility, virility, volatility. |
| 4 | -l u t ē | abnormality, accountability, actuality, banality, bestiality, bisexuality, brutality, causality, centrality, collegiality, commonality, conditionality, confidentiality, congeniality, constitutionality, credulity, criminality, criticality, cyclicality, dimensionality, legality, duality, equality, eventuality, extraterritoriality, fatality, fidelity, finality, formality, frivolity, frugality, functionality, generality, geniality, heterosexuality, homosexuality, hospitality, illegality, immorality, immortality, impartiality, impersonality, incredulity, individuality, inequality, infidelity, informality, instrumentality, irrationality, lethality, liberality, locality, materiality, mentality, modality, morality, mortality, municipality, musicality, mutuality, nationality, neutrality, normality, originality, partiality, personality, plurality, polity, practicality, principality, proportionality, punctuality, quality, rationality, reality, seasonality, sensuality, sentimentality, sexuality, speciality, spirituality, technicality, theatricality, tonality, totality, triviality, universality, unreality, venality, vitality. |
| 3 | -u t ē | absurdity, acidity, activity, acuity, adversity, affinity, aggressivity, alacrity, alkalinity, ambiguity, amenity, amity, analyticity, animosity, annuity, anonymity, antiquity, anxiety, atrocity, audacity, austerity, authenticity, authority, barbarity, biodiversity, brevity, calamity, capacity, captivity, cavity, celebrity, charity, chastity, clarity, commodity, community, complexity, complicity, conductivity, conformity, congruity, connectivity, continuity, creativity, crotchety, curiosity, deformity, deity, density, depravity, deputy, dexterity, dignity, discontinuity, laity, laxity, disparity, dissimilarity, disunity, diversity, divinity, domesticity, duplicity, eccentricity, elasticity, electricity, enmity, enormity, entity, equanimity, equity, eternity, ethnicity, exclusivity, expressivity, extremity, falsity, familiarity, Felicity, femininity, ferocity, festivity, fluidity, fraternity, generosity, gratuity, gravity, heredity, heterogeneity, hilarity, homogeneity, humanity, humidity, hyperactivity, hypersensitivity, identity, illiquidity, immaturity, immunity, impropriety, impunity, impurity, inactivity, incapacity, incongruity, indemnity, indignity, inequity, inferiority, infinity, infirmity, ingenuity, inhumanity, insanity, insecurity, insensitivity, insularity, integrity, intensity, irregularity, levity, liquidity, lividity, longevity, majority, masculinity, maternity, maturity, mediocrity, mendacity, minority, modernity, monstrosity, morbidity, multiplicity, nativity, necessity, negativity, Nonconformity, nonentity, notoriety, nudity, obesity, objectivity, obscenity, obscurity, oddity, opacity, opportunity, overcapacity, oversensitivity, parity, particularity, passivity, paternity, paucity, peculiarity, perpetuity, perplexity, perversity, piety, polarity, pomposity, popularity, posterity, priority, probity, proclivity, productivity, profanity, progressivity, promiscuity, propensity, propriety, prosperity, proximity, publicity, purity, quantity, radioactivity, rapidity, rarity, reactivity, receptivity, reciprocity, reflexivity, regularity, relativity, religiosity, retroactivity, rickety, rigidity, salinity, sanctity, sanity, scarcity, security, selectivity, seniority, sensitivity, serendipity, serenity, severity, similarity, simplicity, sincerity, sobriety, society, solemnity, solidarity, solidity, sorority, specificity, spontaneity, stupidity, subjectivity, superconductivity, superfluidity, superiority, supermajority, surety, temerity, tenacity, timidity, toxicity, Trinity, turbidity, ubiquity, unanimity, unfamiliarity, uniformity, unity, university, unpopularity, uppity, validity, vanity, variety, varsity, velocity, velvety, veracity, Verity, vicinity, virginity, virtuosity, viscosity, voracity, vulgarity. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-i-i-l-n-o-t-y" | |
-2 letters: biotin, tinily. | |
-3 letters: binit, biont, blini, linty, nobly, noily. | |
-4 letters: bint, blin, blot, boil, bolt, bony, inby, inly, inti, into, lino, lint, liny, lion, loin, loti, noil, obit, oily, only, tiny, toby, toil, tony, tyin, yoni. | |
-5 letters: bin, bio, bit, bot, boy, ion, lib, lin, lit, lob, lot, nib, nil, nit, nob, not, obi. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-i-i-l-n-o-t-y" | |
+2 letters: ignobility, notability. | |
+3 letters: indomitably, libationary, openability. | |
+4 letters: abolitionary, binocularity, connubiality, countability, detonability, fibrinolytic, honorability, incompatibly, inhospitably, insolubility. | |
+5 letters: bisectionally, disobediently, inconvertibly, incorruptibly, inexorability, insociability, inviolability, negotiability, obtainability, reasonability, syllabication, symbolization, unknowability, unsociability, unworkability. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Company Usage 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.