New

Definition: New

New

Adjective

1. Not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered; "a new law"; "new cars"; "a new comet"; "a new friend"; "a new year"; "the New World".

2. Other than the former one(s); different; "they now have a new leaders"; "my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it"; "ready to take a new direction".

3. Having no previous example or precedent or parallel; "a time of unexampled prosperity".

4. Of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem".

5. Lacking training or experience; "the new men were eager to fight"; "raw recruits"; "he was still wet behind the ears when he shipped as a hand on a merchant vessel".

6. Of a new (often outrageous) kind or fashion.

7. (often followed by `to') unfamiliar; "new experiences"; "experiences new to him"; "errors of someone new to the job".

8. (of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity; "baby carrots"; "new potatoes"; "young corn".

9. Unaffected by use or exposure; "it looks like new".

10. : (linguistics) in use after Medieval times; "New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties".

11. : (linguistics) used of a living language; being the current stage in its development; "Modern English"; "New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew".

Adverb

1. Very recently; "they are newly married"; "newly raised objections"; "a newly arranged hairdo"; "grass new washed by the rain"; "a freshly cleaned floor"; "we are fresh out of tomatoes".

Date "new" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Specialty Definition: New Testament

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The New Testament is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written after the birth of Jesus Christ. The term new testament means a new covenant and was originally used by early Christians to describe their relationship with God (see 2 Corinthians 3:6-15; Hebrews 9:15-20) and later to designate a particular collection of 27 books.

Books of the New Testament
The 27 books of the New Testament were written by various authors at various times and places. Unlike the Old Testament, the New Testament was written in a narrow span of time, over the course of no more than a century. The following is a list of the New Testament books, followed by the author traditionally associated with that book.

The Gospels
The Gospels focus on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

The Gospel of Matthew -- Matthew, a tax-collector and apostle.
The Gospel of Mark -- Mark, a follower of Peter and also Paul.
The Gospel of Luke -- by Luke, a follower of Paul.
The Gospel of John -- John, a fisherman and apostle.

History
The history of the early Christian church after the death of Christ is related here.
The Acts of the Apostles -- Luke

Epistles
The epistles contain various letters written either to individuals or early Christian congregations. Many of these epistles expound on important theological points and give insight into the developing Christian church.

Pauline Epistles
The Pauline Epistles (or Corpus Paulinum) constitute those epistles attributed to Paul. Their names are based on their destinations.

Epistle to the Romans -- Paul the Apostle
First Epistle to the Corinthians -- Paul
Second Epistle to the Corinthians -- Paul
Epistle to the Galatians -- Paul
Epistle to the Ephesians -- Paul
Epistle to the Philippians -- Paul
Epistle to the Colossians -- Paul
First Epistle to the Thessalonians -- Paul
Second Epistle to the Thessalonians -- Paul
First Epistle to Timothy -- Paul
Second Epistle to Timothy -- Paul
Epistle to Titus -- Paul
Epistle to Philemon -- Paul
Epistle to the Hebrews -- Anonymous, traditionally attributed to Paul.

General Epistles
The General or Catholic Epistles are those written to the church at large. They are named after their traditional author. In medieval times, they were often collected, not with the Pauline epistles, but with Acts to form the Praxapostolos.

Epistle of James -- James, "the brother of the Lord"
First Epistle of Peter -- Peter the Apostle
Second Epistle of Peter -- Peter
First Epistle of John -- John the Apostle
Second Epistle of John -- John
Third Epistle of John -- John
Epistle of Jude -- Jude, brother of James

Prophecy

Revelation -- John "the Divine." Traditionally identified with the Apostle

Language
The common language spoken in the time of Jesus was Aramaic. However, the original text of the New Testament was written in Koine Greek and widely translated into other languages, most notably Latin, Syriac, and Coptic. However, many of the church fathers claimed that Matthew was originally written in Hebrew, and some fathers contended that Paul wrote the Hebrews in Hebrew, which was translated into Greek by Luke. Neither view holds much support among modern scholars, since the Greek of Matthew and especially Hebrews is considered much too good to be a translation.
Authorship
The New Testament was written by many different people. The traditional belief is that all the books were written by the apostles or their followers (e.g. Mark and Luke). Except for Hebrews, no serious question about the authorship of any of the books as listed above was raised prior to the 18th century.
It is generally accepted by scholars that both Matthew and Luke drew upon the Gospel of Mark. In addition, they also had one other common source, which has since been lost. This source focused on the teachings of Jesus. It is referred to the "Q Source," a name stemming from the German word for source, Quelle. Both Matthew and Luke also have unique source material. Because of the many similarities between Matthew, Mark, and Luke, they are referred to as the synoptic gospels. The word synoptic means "to see together." The Gospel of John contains much unique narrative and dialogue and is considered to be rather different in its emphasis from the first three gospels.
Among the early Church fathers, there was controversy about the authorship of Hebrews, since it is the only anonymous epistle. Tertullian suggested that the author was Barnabas, but the prevailing view was that it was written by Paul and translated by Luke. Origen in the midst of this controversy proclaimed that "God only knows" who the author really was.
Date of Composition
According to tradition, the earliest of the books were the letters of Paul, and the last books to be written are those attributed to John who lived to a very old age, around the year 100. Irenaeus of Lyons, c. 185, stated that the Gospels of Matthew and Mark were written while Peter and Paul where preaching in Rome, which would be in the 60s, and Luke was written some time later. This dating continues to be supported by Evangelical scholars.
Other modern, critical scholars generally follow this outline, except for the epistles that they consider to be pseudepigraphical (i.e. those thought not to be written by their traditional authors). For the Gospels, though, they tend to date Mark no earlier than 68, and Matthew some time between 70-85. Luke is usually placed in the 80-95 time frame. The earliest of the books of the New Testament was 1 Thessalonians, an epistle of Paul, written probably 51, or possibly Galatians in 49 according to one of two theories of its writing. Of the pseudepigraphical epistles, critical scholars tend to place them somewhere between 70 and 150, with 2 Peter usually being the latest.
However, John A. T. Robinson, Redating the New Testament (1976), proposed that all of the New Testament was completed before 70, the year the temple at Jerusalem was destroyed. Robinson argued that, because the destruction of the temple was prophesied by Jesus Christ in Matthew 24:15-21 and Luke 23:28-31, the authors of these and other New Testament books would not have failed to point out the fulfillment of this prophecy. Robinson's position is popular among some Evangelicals.
In the 1830s, German scholars of the Tübingen school dated the books as late as the third century, but the discovery of New Testament manuscripts dating as far back as 125 has called such late dating into question. Additionally, a letter to the church at Corinth in the name of Clement of Rome in 95, quotes from 10 of the 27 books of the New Testament, and a letter to the church at Philippi in the name of Polycarp in 120 quotes from 16 books.

The Canonization of the New Testatment
In the first three centuries of the Christian Church, there was no firmly established New Testament canon that was universally recognized. The first attempt at compiling a canon was made by Marcion, but this was rejected when Marcion was branded a heretic by the church. His canon included only ten of the thirteen Pauline Epistles, and a version of the Gospel of Luke which had been altered. Around 200 the Muratorian Canon was published. This was very similar to the modern canon, but also included the Wisdom of Solomon (now part of the Apocrypha) and the Revelation of Peter, which was dropped when it was discovered that it was not actually written by Saint Peter, the apostle. The New Testament canon as it is now was first listed by St. Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, in 367, in a letter written to his churches in Egypt. That canon gained wider and wider recognition until it was accepted by all at the Third Council of Carthage in 397. Even this council did not settle the matter, however. Certain books continued to be questioned, especially James and Revelation. Even as late as the 16th century, theologian and reformer Martin Luther rejected the Epistle of James.

Views on New Testament Authority
All Christian groups esteem the New Testament, but they differ in their understanding of the nature, extent, and relevance of that authority. Views of the authoritativeness of the New Testament are often bound up with the concept of inspiration, which relates to the role of God in the formation of the New Testament. Generally, the greater role of God in one's doctrine of inspiration, the more one affirms the Bible's infallibility, inerrancy, and authorititativeness.
One cause for confusion is that these terms are difficult to define, because many people use them with very different meanings or use them interchangeably. This article will use the terms in the following manner:
Infallibility relates to the correctness of the Bible in matters of doctrine.
Inerrancy relates to the correctness of the Bible in factual assertions (including historical and scientific assertions).
Authoritativeness relates to the correctness of the Bible in questions of practice and morality.

All of these concepts depend for their meaning on the supposition that the text of Bible has been properly interpreted, with consideration for the intention of the text, whether literal history, allegory or poetry, etc. Especially the doctrine of inerrancy is variously understood according to the weight given by the interpretor to scientific investigations of the world. A brief outline of these views in different Christian denominations follows.

Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy
For Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches, it is the Church itself that is infallible, rather than the Bible alone, because they view the Bible as the product of the Church. Accordingly, they place much emphasis on Tradition, which constitutes the collective teachings of the Church over the centuries including the historic interpretation of the Bible and its traditional liturgical usage.
The Roman Catholic view is expressed more clearly in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (1992):
§ 83: As a result the Church, to whom the transmission and interpretation of Revelation is entrusted, does not derive her certainty about all revealed truths from the holy Scriptures alone. Both Scripture and Tradition must be accepted and honoured with equal sentiments of devotion and reverence.
§ 107: The inspired books teach the truth. Since therefore all that the inspired authors or sacred writers affirm should be regarded as affirmed by the Holy Spirit, we must acknowledge that the books of Scripture firmly, faithfully, and without error teach that truth which God, for the sake of our salvation, wished to see confided to the Sacred Scriptures.

Protestantism
Following the doctrine of sola scriptura, Protestants believe that their traditions of faith, practice and interpretations carry forward what the scriptures teach - so that tradition is not a source of authority in itself. Their traditions supposedly derive authority from the Bible, and therefore they are continuously open to re-evaluation. This openness to revision of doctrine has extended in some Protestant traditions even to the re-evaluation of the doctrine of Scripture upon which the Reformation was founded: so that the belief is open to question, that the Bible is infallible in doctrine, inerrant in historical and other factual statements, and that it has uniquely divine authority. However, the kinds of adjustment made by modern Protestants to their doctrine of Scripture, vary widely .

Evangelical and Fundamentalist Protestantism
On the conservative side of the spectrum, fundamentalists and evangelicals believe that the Scriptures are both human and divine in origin - human in their manner of composition, but divine in that their source is God, the Holy Spirit, who governed the writers of Scripture in such a way that they recorded nothing at all contrary to the truth, even in the very words they chose. Fundamentalists accept the enduring authoritativeness and unquestionability of a pre-scientific interpretation of the Bible, especially concerning such issues as the ordination of women, abortion, and homosexuality; whereas increasingly, evangelicals - while they overwhelmingly tend to oppose such things - are willing to consider that what the Biblical authors wrote even on subjects such as these may have been intentionally "culturally conditioned", and possibly subject to change along with cultural norms and scientific advancements. Fundamentalists may be described as "conservatives", whereas evangelicals might be better characterized as more flexibly "traditional", on these and other issues.
Both, fundamentalists and evangelicals profess belief in the inerrancy of the Bible; but the stronger emphasis on literal interpretation by fundamentalists has led to the rejection of many scientific theories such as evolution. Evangelicals, on the other hand, tend to avoid interpretations of the Bible that would necessarily conflict with generally accepted, scientific assertions of fact - not in such a way as to impute error to the authors, but rather entertaining various theories of literary intent, which might give credibility to human progress in knowledge of the world while still affirming the divine source of the Scriptures. While separation from the world and its influences is the primary message of the New Testament for fundamentalists, evangelicals vigorously pursue engagement in the culture with the goal of permeating society with the message of personal salvation through Christ.
The Chicago Statement of Biblical Inerrancy [1] (1978) is an influential statement, articulating evangelical views on this issue. Paragraph 4 of its summary states: Being wholly and verbally God-given, Scripture is without error or fault in all its teaching, no less in what it states about God's acts in creation, about the events of world history, and about its own literary origins under God, than in its witness to God's saving grace in individual lives.

Mainline and Liberal Protestantism
Mainline Protestant denominations, including the United Methodist Church, Presbyterian Church USA, The Episcopal Church, and Evangelical Lutheran Church of America, do not teach the doctrine of inerrancy as set forth in the Chicago Statement. All of these churches have doctrinal statements asserting the authority of scripture, but officially interpret these statements in such a way as to allow for a very broad spectrum of teaching, from evangelicalism to skepticism. It is not an impediment to ordination in these denominations, to teach that the Scriptures contain errors, or that the authors reflect a relatively benighted ethical perspective which, however appropriate it may have seemed in the authors' time, moderns would be very wrong to blindly follow. For example, ordination of women is universally accepted in the mainline churches, abortion is condemned as a grievous social tragedy but not always a personal sin or a crime against an unborn person, and homosexuality is increasingly perceived as a genetic propensity or morally neutral preference which should be neither encouraged nor condemned. The most contentious of these issues among these churches at the present time, is the degree to which ordination of gay men and lesbians should be accepted.
Officials of the Presbyterian Church USA report that: We acknowledge the role of scriptural authority in the Presbyterian Church, but Presbyterians generally do not believe in biblical inerrancy. Presbyterians do not insist that every detail of chronology or sequence or pre-scientific description in scripture be true in literal form. Our confessions do teach biblical infallibility. Infallibility affirms the entire truthfulness of scripture without depending on every exact detail.
Those who are more liberal view the Bible as the work of fallible humans who wrote from their limited experience, not unusual except for the insight which they have gained through their inspired struggle to know God in the midst of a troubled world. Therefore, they tend not to affirm such doctrines as inerrancy (which ironically, leads them to read certain passages far more literally than most evangelicals, so that the text is interpreted in a way that necessarily conflicts with a modern, scientific view of the world). These churches also tend to retain the social activism of their Evangelical forebears of the 19th century, placing particular emphasis on those teachings of Scripture which counsel compassion for the poor and concern for justice. The message of personal salvation is, generally speaking, derivative of the good that comes to oneself and the world through following the New Testament's Golden Rule and admonition to love others without hypocrisy or prejudice. Toward these ends, the "spirit" of the New Testament, more than the letter, is infallible and authoritative. As such, belief in the errancy of the words of Scripture is practically as religiously important to Protestant liberalism, as inerrancy is to its evangelical and fundamentalist counterpart.

External links and references

Chicago Statement of Biblical Inerrancy
Overview of Inerrancy
Catechism of the Catholic Church

A comprehensive discussion of the development and authorship of the New Testament can be found at these pages:
http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_ntb1.htm
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Trowbridge/NT_Hist.htm
Synoptic Problem Home Page

For more information on the Evangelical view on the time of writing, see:
http://www.ccel.org/contrib/exec_outlines/ca/ca_04.htm
More Than a Carpenter, chapter 4, by Joshua McDowell
Redating the New Testament by John A.T. Robinson
For further reading:
Who Wrote the New Testament? by Burton L. Mack, Harper, 1996
Who Wrote the Gospels? by Randel McCraw Helms.

see: the Canon of Scripture, books of the Bible, Old Testament, Textus Receptus

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "New Testament."

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
Entry	Source	Expression	Field
NEW	English	Non-EEC West	Public Administration, Politics & International Affaires
New M.	English	New Mexico	Geography
NEA	English	New Enterprise Associates	N/A
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Context	Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).
Desuetude	Adjective: unaccustomed, unused, unwonted, unseasoned, uninured, unhabituated, untrained; new; green; (unskilled); unhackneyed.
Dissimilarity	Adjective: dissimilar, unlike, disparate; divergent; of a different kind; (class) unmatched, unique; new, novel; unprecedented; original.
Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Domain	Usage
Screenplays	A new man, sort of speak- like you. Apparently free (The Matrix Reloaded; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski) He gave you a new one. (Interview With the Vampire; writing credit: Anne Rice) Yeah, with new dry-weave it actually pulls moisture away from you. (Reality Bites; writing credit: Ben Stiller, written by Helen Childress.) The new Don Lockwood (Singin' in the Rain; writing credit: Betty Comden and Adolph Green.) I always enjoyed learning a new tongue (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein)
Lyrics	Even your old friends treay you like you're something new (New Kid In Town; performing artist: EAGLES) I gotta new sensation (New Sensation; performing artist: INXS) And we caught the bloody British in the town of New Orleans ("The Battle of New Orleans"; performing artist: Johnny Horton) I’m thinking in a brand new way (Brand New Day; performing artist: Sting) I got my new horizons out to sea (New Horizons; performing artist: The Moody Blues)
Clever	A crank is someone with a new idea -- until it catches on. (references; author: Mark Twain) An old error is always more popular than a new truth. (references; author: German Proverb) Don't throw away the old bucket until you know whether the new one holds water. (references; author: Swedish Proverb) New classic (references; author: unknown) Red Tape Holds Up New Bridge (references; author: unknown)
Tongue Twisters	Unique New York. (references; author: unknown)
Movie/TV Titles	New Guy (2003) The New Alchemists (1974) J. Roy: New and Used Furniture (1974) New York - Twin Parks Project - TV Channel 13 (1974) The New Boys (1974)
Song Titles	I Guess The Lord Must Be In New York City (performing artist: Richard Barone) NEW YORK NEW YORK (performing artist: Frank Sinatra ) Way Down Yonder In New Orleans (performing artist: Freddy Cannon) Nice Jewish Wedding in New Orleans (performing artist: Honey Would You Be Meshuga Tonite?) I Want A New Drug (performing artist: Huey Lewis & The News)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Domain	Title
References	A Brand New World AB: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference) Aberdeen New Dawn Investment Trust Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference) Air New Zealand Ltd: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference) Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference) Barneys New York, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference) (more reference examples)

Books	No More Aching Back: Dr. Root's New 15 Minute-A-Day Program for a Healthy Back (reference) From Fatigued to Fantastic!: A Proven Program to Regain Vibrant Health, Based on a New Scientific Study Showing Effective Treatment for Chronic Fatigue and Fibromyalgia (reference) The Way Up from Down: A Safe New Program That Relieves Low Moods and Depression With Amino Acids and Vitamin Supplements (reference) Acidosis: Index of New Information and Medical Research Bible (reference) Acidosis-Index of New Information and Medical Research Bible (reference) (more book examples)

Periodicals	New York Civil Motion Citator (reference) New York Criminal Case Citator (reference) New York Matrimonial Citator (reference) New York Tort Citator (reference) Aia New York City Directory Of Architecture Firms (reference) (more periodical examples)

Theater & Movies	New Method - 3-Dimensional Toning (reference) In Memoriam - New York City, 9/11/01 (reference) Stealing Time - The New Science Of Aging (reference) Hedwig and the Angry Inch - New Line Platinum Series (reference) Sting - The Brand New Day Tour: Live From The Universal Amphitheatre (reference) (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Music	Actress-Birth of the New [IMPORT] (reference) Heartbeats: New Songs from Minnesota for the AIDS Quilt Songbook (reference) New Address (reference) Exploring New Sounds in Stereo/Strings Aflame (reference) The Scarlet Pimpernel: The New Musical Adventure - Original Broadway Cast Recording [CAST RECORDING] (reference) (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)

High Tech	The New Tetris (reference) KYLIX V3 PRO NEW USER-CD LINUX (reference) (more camera examples; more video game examples; more computer examples; more electronic examples; more software examples)

Consumer Goods	Lamp Shade - New Rainbow Fish (reference) New Traditions Nursing Set (reference) Conair Interplak New Oral Irrigator (reference) T-Fal 18301 New Avantis Ultra Turbo Iron (reference) Factory-Reconditioned DeWalt DW423KR 5" Heavy Duty Random Orbit Sander with Electronic Variable Speed Save $15 Off New (reference) (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Thumbnail	Description & Credit	Thumbnail	Description & Credit
	Animal studies are necessary to confirm in vitro results before trials in human beings can be considered. One new approach is to enclose human cancer cells in microscopic capsules and grow them in laboratory-bred mice, which are then treated with a test drug. Credit: Mike Mitchell (photographer).		Proteins in the cytoplasm target and activate biochemical reactions in specific cellular components, such as the mitochondria and the nucleus. Within the nucleus, gene expression is activated and leads to new protein synthesis, which are formed on the endoplasmic reticulum. These proteins are transported via the Golgi complex for packaging and distribution to cellular membrane and for extracellular release. See artwork: (on disk in file). Credit: Jeannie Kelly (artist).
	The CDC moved its location to Clifton Road after construction was completed in 1960. In 1947, Emory University donated the land on Clifton Road for the new CDC headquarters, but construction did not begin for more than a decade. Credit: CDC.		Use of a jet injector during the 1976 New Jersey Influenza A immunization project. 45 million adults in the United States received a vaccine containing the A/New Jersey/76 influenzavirus ("swine flu" virus). Credit: CDC.
	New Zealand is Stunning!. Credit: NASA.		Snow in New England 1998/1999/2000. Credit: NASA.
	New Rocket Lab Facility at South 40. Credit: NASA.		Nursery of New Stars. Credit: NASA.
	The Maryland Science Center's new Outer Space Place offers visitors a chance to explore the ... Credit: NASA.		These pictures from the Hubble telescope's imaging spectrograph provide a new and ... Credit: NASA.
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.


"Mariott Hotel New York" by Martijn Hoes Commentary: "Taken from somewhere around the 40th floor, the Mariott hotel in New York City, Christmas 2002."	"New Zealand Cabbage Tree" by Chris Sharp Commentary: "New Zealand Cabbage Tree."
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Play	Caption	Play	Caption
	A new age style excerpt featuring a digital bass, percussion, and piano.		A new age, world music style piece with synthesizers and bamboo flute.
	New age pop style tune typical of the early 1980's.		Thick synthesized texture with guitar playing in a new age or world music style.
	A flashy solo clarinet typical of a New Orleans clarinet in the 1910-1920's.		Very world music or new age style example using synthesized flutes and guitar.
	New paper money bills being fanned in a quick manner.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Author	Quotation
Adelbert Von Chamisso	In pain is a new time born.
Aeschylus	Every ruler is harsh whose laws is new.
Author Unknown	To a wise man every day is a new life.
Cervantes	I'll turn over a new leaf.
Freidank	New brooms sweep well.
Marcus Tullius Cicero	Nothing quite new is perfect.
Oliver Wendell Holmes	A new untruth is better than an old truth.
Ralph Waldo Emerson	New arts destroy the old.
	What a new face courage puts on everything!
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Author	Date	Quotation
John Locke	1690	All men, say they, are born under government, and therefore they cannot be at liberty to begin a new one. (Second Treatise of Government)
US Declaration of Independence	1776	He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance. (reference)
US Constitution	1791	The Constitution was subsequently ratified by Virginia, June 25, 1788; New York, July 26, 1788; North Carolina, November 21, 1789; Rhode Island, May 29, 1790; and Vermont, January 10, 1791. (reference)
Communist Manifesto	1848	They therefore search after a new social science, after new social laws, that are to create these conditions. (reference)
The Emancipation Proclamation	1862	Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-In-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government of the United States, and as a fit and necessary war measure for supressing said rebellion, do, on this 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, and in accordance with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred days from the first day above mentioned, order and designate as the States and parts of States wherein the people thereof, respectively, are this day in rebellion against the United States the following, to wit: Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St. Bernard, Palquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terrebone, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including the city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia (except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkeley, Accomac, Northhampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Anne, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and which excepted parts are for the present left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued. (Abraham Lincoln)
Abraham Lincoln	1863	Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. (The Gettysburg Address)
Treaty of Versailles	1919	No new fortifications shall be constructed within these limits. (reference)
Winston S. Churchill	1946	On the other hand I repulse the idea that a new war is inevitable; still more that it is imminent. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)
John F. Kennedy	1961	To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. (reference)
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.	1963	Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1921)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Title	Author	Quote
Emma	Austen, Jane	There was one person among his new acquaintance in Surry, not so leniently disposed
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded	Carroll, Lewis	But new milk we can manage
A Christmas Carol	Dickens, Charles	Sometimes people new to the business called Scrooge Scrooge, and sometimes Marley, but he answered to both names
Scarlet Letter	Hawthorne, Nathaniel	The discovery was soon made, I imagine, that the new Surveyor had no great harm in him.
Les Miserables	Hugo, Victor	At each new visit a room was stripped
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man	Joyce, James	And Father Arnall had said that he need not study till the new glasses came
Neverwhere	Neil Gaiman	New messages: END IT ALL was one of them
Grapes of Wrath	Steinbeck, John	In the morning the dust hung like fog, and the sun was as red as ripe new blood
Gulliver's Travels	Swift, Jonathan	I had the honor to dine with the Governor, where a new set of ghosts served up the meat, and waited at table
Walden	Thoreau, Henry David	Old deeds for old people, and new deeds for new
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Subject	Topic	Quote
Health		A new look at old links. (references)
		New Tests Under Development. (references)
		New mutations may cause diseases. (references)
Business		Internet services are new to Portugal. (references)
		Auckland is New Zealand’s business sector. (references)
		Virtually all new business is done onshore. (references)
Children	Dominican Republic	The Mejia Government created a new Ministry of Youth soon after the election. (references)
	Panama	A 1999 national law with similar requirements for new construction projects generally is enforced. (references)
	Greece	New universities have opened in the provinces, along with new departments in already existing universities. (references)
Civil Liberties	Panama	No new date had been announced by year's end. (references)
	India	New arrivals enter as tourists on short-term visas. (references)
	Malawi	A new school was completed at the Dowa refugee camp during the year. (references)
Economic History	Spain	Spain imports only new equipment. (references)
	Vietnam	New constitution: April 15, 1992. (references)
	Bahamas	Future plans also include a new casino. (references)
Human Rights	Bulgaria	No new statistics were available. (references)
	Greece	Construction continued on four new prisons. (references)
	Uganda	No new incidents of mutilation were reported. (references)
Indigenous People	Indonesia	In late September 2000, new National Police Chief Suryo Bimantoro ordered all Papuan independence flags to be taken down. (references)
	Canada	Other test cases that involve members of aboriginal groups being tried on charges of illegally harvesting timber on Crown land continued in the court systems in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. (references)
	Guatemala	In 2000 when the Government designed a new 2000-2004 timetable for the implementation of the Peace Accords, it remained clear that the majority of the provisions regarding indigenous rights were incomplete. (references)
Minorities	India	The rest still are displaced, but many are living in Jammu and New Delhi. (references)
	Israel and the occupied territories	New building in the unrecognized villages is considered illegal and subject to demolition. (references)
	Slovak Republic	In 1999 the Cabinet approved a new program which aims to address the problems of the Roma minority. (references)
Political Economy	Sao Tome and Principe	The MLSTP refused to support the new Government. (references)
	New Zealand	U.S. relations with New Zealand are generally excellent. (references)
	GHANA	His New Patriotic Party won 100 of 200 seats in Parliament. (references)
Political Rights	Venezuela	The ANC also decreed new general elections. (references)
	Zimbabwe	The NCA continued to work on a new draft at year's end. (references)
	Burundi	Tutsi supporters of the Government filled 22 of the 40 new seats. (references)
Trade	New Zealand	New banks can issue checks. (references)
	New Zealand	P.O. Box 131 Wellington, New Zealand. (references)
	New Zealand	Deposits in New Zealand are not insured. (references)
Travel	Taiwan	The New Taiwan dollar (NT$) is the official currency. (references)
	Chile	A new visa is required if the visa holder changes companies. (references)
	Slovak Rep	Most companies are using email as a new way of communicating. (references)
Women	Tanzania	In 2000 several persons were arrested under the new law. (references)
	Saint Lucia	The Crisis Center was expected to merge its operations with the new shelter. (references)
	Botswana	The police force purchased new equipment, and officers were trained to use it during the year. (references)

Speaker	Term	Phrase(s)
Abraham Lincoln	1861-1865	Such exclusive, and inflexible plan, would surely become a new entanglement.
Herbert C. Hoover	1929-1933	Fortunately the New World is largely free from the inheritances of fear and distrust which have so troubled the Old World.
Harry S. Truman	1945-1953	Labor also has its own new peacetime responsibilities.
Dwight Eisenhower	1953-1961	For every old blackboard there are now hundreds of new electronic computers.
John F. Kennedy	1961-1963	Free Europe is entering into a new phase of its long and brilliant history.
Richard Nixon	1969-1974	Abroad and at home, the key to those new responsibilities lies in the placing and the division of responsibility.
Ronald Reagan	1981-1989	Americans were ready to make a new beginning, and together we have done it.
George Bush	1989-1993	Two years ago, I began planning cuts in military spending that reflected the changes of the new era.
Bill Clinton	1993-2001	It's the essence of the New Covenant, and we shouldn't stop it.
George W. Bush	2001-2005	We're fighting a new kind of war against determined enemies.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Parts of Speech	Percent	Usage per 100 Million Words	Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)	91.57%	114,534	85
Noun (proper)	8.42%	10,533	885
Total	100.00%	125,073	N/A

Name	Usage/Gender	Usage per 100 million Persons	Rank in USA
New	Last name	4,000	3,047
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Speaker	Phrase(s)
Conan O'Brien	Right. I was new, green. I wet myself often on the show, and the ratings spiked when that happened. So I'm trying to do it again.
Dennis Miller	Exploiting tragedy is nothing new.
Ellen Levin	That's a good question. We have a law that's called the Son of Sam law in New York, and that prohibits any criminal from profiting from their crime.
Joe Viterelli	Oh, well, I had a couple of beer joints that I sold in New York and I came out here and I was looking around.
Madonna	When I was a teenager I wanted to be a dancer. I wanted to move to New York and be a dancer. That was my goal, and that was my dream. It was pretty small.
Mark Shields	Thursday night in New York City at a political dinner, Vice President Cheney had some criticism for those who are raising questions. Let's look at it.
Rush Limbaugh	Pilgrims of the New World Unite!
Trisha Meili	I'll tell you, that was something else. That was about five months after. I was still at Gaylord, but I went back to New York City on a weekend.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "new".
Name	Gender	Language	Meaning
Neapolis	N/A	Biblical	The new city
Telabib	N/A	Biblical	A heap of new grain
Nevil	Male	English	A new town
Neville	Male	English	A new town
Newt	Male	English	A new town
Newton	Male	English	A new town
Neoptolemus	Male	Greek Mythology (Latinized)	A new war
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Country	Name	Country	Name
Australia	Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.	Canada	New Brunswick Power Corporation
China	Angang New Steel Co. Ltd.	Germany	Kabel New Media
Hong Kong	New Asia Realty and Trust Co., Ltd.	Japan	Hotel New Grand Co., Ltd.
Malaysia	The New Straits Times Press (Malaysia) Berhad	Netherlands	New Skies Satellites NV
New Zealand	Air New Zealand Ltd	South Africa	New Africa Investments Ltd
	(more examples...)

Expressions using "new": a happy new year! ♦ a new branch of learning ♦ a new broom sweeps clean ♦ a new departure ♦ a new lease of life ♦ a new line ♦ a new mode of locomotion ♦ accession of a new monarch ♦ adapt oneself to a new environment ♦ add a new dimension to ♦ as a new pin ♦ as good as new ♦ as new ♦ assume a new phase ♦ balance carried forward to new account ♦ be on the threshold of a new life ♦ begin a new phase ♦ beginning of new epoch ♦ brand new ♦ break new ground ♦ break the new ♦ breathe new life into ♦ bright as a new penny ♦ bring new life ♦ broke new ♦ by a new process ♦ capital of New Hampshire ♦ capital of New Jersey ♦ capital of New Mexico ♦ capital of New York ♦ capital of New Zealand ♦ capital of Papua New Guinea ♦ christmas and new year celebration ♦ Commodity Exchange Incorporated New York ♦ Commodity Exchange of New York ♦ cum new ♦ dish up old facts in a new form ♦ East New Market ♦ equal to new ♦ format For New Entries ♦ get a new angle on smth. ♦ get a new post ♦ give new life to ♦ greater New Orleans Bridge ♦ happy new year to you! ♦ happy new year! ♦ hemolytic anemia of the new born ♦ his argument was demolished by new evidence ♦ i feel a new person ♦ i wish you a happy new year ♦ in a new fashion ♦ independent State of Papua New Guinea ♦ index of new orders ♦ infuse new blood in an undertaking ♦ infuse new blood into ♦ introduce new conditions ♦ Investigational New Drug Application ♦ it's a whole new ball game ♦ jewish New Year ♦ Katmai New Instructions ♦ live in upstate new york ♦ make new life ♦ make new translation ♦ move on to pastures new ♦ move to a new place ♦ neat as a new pin ♦ new acquisition ♦ New Albany ♦ New Albin ♦ New Alexandria ♦ New Alluwe ♦ New Almelo ♦ New Amsterdam ♦ new appointment ♦ new arrival ♦ New Athens ♦ New Auburn ♦ New Augusta ♦ New Baden ♦ New Baltimore ♦ New Bavaria ♦ New Beaver ♦ new bedford ♦ New Berlin ♦ New Bern ♦ New Bethlehem ♦ new birth ♦ New Blaine ♦ new blood ♦ New Bloomfield ♦ New Bloomington ♦ new born ♦ New Boston ♦ new boy ♦ New Braintree ♦ New Braunfels ♦ new bread ♦ New Bremen ♦ New Brighton ♦ New Britain ♦ New Brockton. Additional references.
Hyphenated Usage
	Beginning with "new": new-age, new-angle, new-baked, new-ball, new-bathed, new-blown, new-boat, new-born, new-born-looking, new-bought, new-boy, new-boys, new-build, new-built, new-bursting, new-business, new-car, new-caught, new-coined, New-college, new-come, new-comer, new-comers, new-created, new-critical, new-cut, new-day, new-dead, new-dealer, new-dialect, new-discovered, new-engaged, new-enterprise, new-era, New-europe, new-fallen, new-fallen snow, new-fangled, new-fashion, new-fashioned, new-fiction, new-fledged, new-formation, new-formed, new-found, new-found-land, new-furnish, new-generation, new-gnarled, new-green, new-invented, new-ish, new-issue, new-jersey-based, new-key, new-killed, new-laid, new-line, new-look, new-looking, new-loom, new-made, new-man, new-manager, New-market, new-membership, new-minted, New-model, new-money, new-moon, new-mown, new-old, new-opening, new-peeled, new-pencil, New-pin, new-ploughed, new-price, new-product, new-products, new-property, new-releases, new-rich, new-right, new-round, new-route, new-router, new-routing, new-seeing, new-shaped, new-sightedness, new-signing, new-slain, new-sprung, new-spun, new-start, new-starter, new-style, new-styled, new-tangled, new-technology, new-town, new-towns, new-turned, new-type, new-visioned, new-washed, new-wave, new-won, new-world, new-worldliness, New-year, New-yeares-gift, New-york, New-Zealand beech, New-Zealand honeysuckle, new-zealand-born, New-zealander.
	Ending with "new": all-new, london-new, nearly-new, old-new, post-new.
	Containing "new": happy-new-year, in-new-not-in-old, noise-grunge-new-wave-of-alternative-corporate-underground-anarcho-core-punk, no-new-nuclear, no-new-taxes, redirect-to-new-address.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Expression	Frequency per Day	Expression	Frequency per Day
new york city new york	314,675	new orleans la	5,965
new car	217,131	poughkeepsie new york	5,754
new car price	31,308	new home	5,259
fox new	30,446	philippine new	5,240
the new york times	29,505	syracuse new york	4,867
new york	16,138	new age	4,535
new york city	12,298	new music	4,524
new orleans	10,735	new york hotel	4,447
newark new jersey	10,351	albuquerque new mexico	4,438
new zealand	10,005	new jersey lottery	4,426
new movie	9,146	new orleans hotel	4,424
rochester new york	9,076	new	4,403
buffalo new york	8,691	new york state	4,357
new york yankee	8,353	new york lottery	4,316
new jersey	7,545	new england	4,053
new york post	6,567	new haven ct	3,849
new mexico	6,521	new hampshire	3,817
albany new york	6,407	new found glory	3,765
new york daily news	6,358	park central new york ny	3,666
new york city hotel	6,204	new york stock exchange	3,351
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Language		Translations for "new"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.
Afrikaans		nuut (novel). (various references)

Albanian		tjetër (another, besides, different, else, ensuing, further, next, other, second, variant), i ri (adolescent, fledgeling, fledgling, fresh, in mint condition, junior, juvenile, novel, original, red-hot, rising, stripling, teenager, teener, young, youngling, youthful), i pazakonshëm (object, out, rare, singular, strange, uncommon, unwonted), i pastër (absolute, chaste, childlike, clean, clean-handed, cleanly, clear, dapper, fair, innocent, neat, net, orderly, potty-trained, pure, refined, simon-pure, snug, spotless, sterling, tidy, trig, unadulterated, unblended, unimpeachable, unwritten, virgin, virginal, well groomed, white), i panjohur (irrecognizable, nameless, obscure, sealed, unacquainted, unbeknown, uncelebrated, unco, uncos, unfamiliar, unheard, unknown, unknown person, unrecognized), i njomë (dabby, damp, dampish, dampy, dank, delicate, dewy, fresh, humid, milch, moist, muggy, poachy, sappy, saturated, wet, young), i ndryshëm (alias, another, assorted, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct, divergent, diverse, other, otherwise, sundry, unlike, variant, various), i mëtejshëm (further, ulterior), i freskët (breezy, chilly, cool, crisp, dewy, fresh, hot, new-laid, recent, sweet, unhackneyed, up to date), bashkëkohor (coeval, contemporary, modern, neoteric, opportune, recent). (various references)

Arabic		‏مستجد في, ‏ناقص الخبرة, ‏غريب (absurd, alien, anomalous, antic, bizarre, eerie, eery, exotic, extraneous, fanciful, foreign, freakish, funny, grotesque, intruder, ludicrous, odd, outlandish, outsider, peculiar, potty, quaint, queer, rum, senseless, singular, strange, stranger, tall, unaccustomed, uncanny, uncouth, unearthly, unfamiliar, unnatural, whimsical), ‏حديثا (latterly, newly, recently), ‏حديث جديد (contemporary, fresh, modern, neoteric, recent, up to date), ‏حديث (chat, colloquy, conversation, discourse, late, modernistic, newfangled, palaver, speech, talk, yarn), ‏عصري (epochal, modern, modernistic, up to date), ‏طازج (caller, fresh, hot, wet), ‏جديد (brand new, fresh, hot, incoming, modern, neoteric, novel, recent, unprecedented, unused, up to date), ‏الجديد (freshman), ‏اخرى. (various references)

Aymara		achuch'oqe (new potato). (various references)

Bulgarian		съвременен (advanced, contemporaneous, contemporary, latter day, modern, modernistic, neoteric, present, present day, recent, up to date, with it), още един (another, second), отскорошен (recent), нов (fresh, maiden, modern, nascent, newfangled, novel, patent, recent, up to date, youthful), неотлежал, непривикнал (unaccustomed, unused, unwonted), непознат (incognizant, strange, stranger, unbeknown, unbeknownst, unfamiliar, unknown, unrecognized, unseen), модерен (advanced, exclusive, fashionable, last, modern, modernistic, modish, neoteric, sharp, up to date), моден (chic, current, fashionable, genteel, go, high-toned, in, mainstream, mod, modern, modish, newfangled, nifty, rakish, saucy, smart, stylish, swanky, swell, swinging, swish), млад (adolescent, fresh, green, juvenile, sucking, unfledged, young, youthful), пресен (caller, fresh, good, new-laid, spick and span, sweet, taintless, warm, young), последен (dernier, end, final, lag, last, last ditch, latest, latter, lattermost, outside, parting, recent, red-hot, terminal, the last, ultimate, uttermost), друг (another, different, diverse, else, other, otherwise, wrong). (various references)

Catalan		nou (nine, novel, nut). (various references)

Chinese		新 (meso-, newly). (various references)

Czech		nový (fresh, incoming, novel, oncoming, recent, unused, young). (various references)

Danish		ny (novel). (various references)

Dutch		nieuw (novel). (various references)

Esperanto		nova (novel). (various references)

Faeroese		nýggjur (fresh, novel, recent). (various references)

Farsi		نوین (Modern, Young), نو (Mint, Novel, Scion), تازه (Breezy, Fresh, Green, Late, Recent, Scion, Uptodate, Young), جدیدا, جدید (Maiden, Modern, Novel, Recent, Unprecedented, Uptodate), اخیرا (Late). (various references)

Finnish		uusi (fresh, novel). (various references)

French		nouveau. (various references)

Frisian		nij (novel). (various references)

German		neu (afresh, clean, coltish, fresh, incoming, innovative, new-found, newly, newly-look, nouveau, novel, raw, recent, unworn, young), neues (news, novelty, something new). (various references)

Greek		καινούργιοσ, καινούριος, καινουργήσ (spick and span), νέοσ (fresh, green, juvenile, modern, novel, young, young man), νέος (young), πρόσφατοσ (late, recent), φρέσκοσ (fresh). (various references)

Haitian Creole		nouyòk (New York). (various references)

Hebrew		חדש (fresh, novel, spick and span). (various references)

Hungarian		új (apostleship, apostolate, fresh, neologism, newness, novel, recent, reconsideration, reissue, to change the bill, to give a fillip to sy, to recruit, to rekindle, to resurrect, to resuscitate, to take a new lease of life, unused, young), modern (jazz, latter day, modern, modernism, present day, recent, sophisticated, trendy, up to date, up-to-date). (various references)

Icelandic		nýr (novel). (various references)

Indonesian		berita (announcement), baru (barely, fresh, just, modern, newly, not until, only now). (various references)

Irish		nua (novel). (various references)

Italian		nuovo (different, fresh, novel, up to date). (various references)

Japanese Kanji		新た (fresh, novel), 新しい , 初 (first). (various references)

Japanese Katakana		ニュー , しんぞう (heart, mental image, newly made), しんぶんはいたつ (carrier, newspaperboy), しんにん (acceptance, acknowledge, admission, confidence, credence, imperial appointment, inaugural, trust), しん (8th in rank, Buddhist sect originating in the thirteenth century, confidence, core, devotion, eighth sign of the Chinese calendar, faith, fidelity, genuineness, heart, marrow, reality, reliance, sincerity, trust, truth, wick), ほやほや (fresh), せいしん (celestial bodies, fresh, heart, intention, mind, sincerity, soul, spirit, stars), こんじ (completecure, dark blue cloth, dark blue ground, recent, regrettable matter, the present time), ことあたらしい, あたらしい, あたらしく (anew, newly), めあたらしい (novel, original), あらた (fresh, novel), みみあたらしい (hear for the first time, novel, unfamiliar), はつ (beginning, counter for gunshots, departure, first). (various references)

Korean		새로운. (various references)

Malay		Irian (New Guinea). (various references)

Manx		noa- (neo-, prefix neo-), noa (fresh, modern, novel, original, recent), naighteragh (news-bearing, novel). (various references)

Norwegian		ny (fresh, novel). (various references)

Occitan		nòu (novèl). (various references)

Papiamen		nobo (novel). (various references)

Pig Latin		ewnay.(various references)

Polish		nowy (novel). (various references)

Portuguese		novo (fresh, further, green, kid, little, modern, new-found, novel, present-day, recent, strange, unhackneyed, young). (various references)

Portuguese Brazilian		novo, novas, nova. (various references)

Romanian		novice (apprentice, beginner, callow, colt, cub, entrant, fledgeling, greenhorn, innocent, intrant, neophyte, novice, probationer, recruit, tenderfoot, tiro, tyro, untried), nou (added, another, fresh, maiden, new-built, novel, original, patent, up to date), neexperimentat (fresh, unfleshed), necunoscãtor, verde (green, hearty, spades, unripe, verdant, verdure), recent (fresh, freshly, green, hot, late, lately, latter, latter day, latterly, low, newly, recent, recently, up to date), proaspãt (bracing, cold, cool, crisp, dewy, fresh, green, recent, sweet, warm), de ultimã orã, de curând (fresh, freshly, late, lately, latterly, low, newly, of late), cel mai nou, alt (additional, another, else, other, supplementary). (various references)

Romansch		Nova Zelanda (New Zealand). (various references)

Russian		новый (another, brand new, brand-new, emergent, first-time, fresh, in mint condition, latter day, modern, novel, novel (a), recent, young). (various references)

Scottish		nuadh (fresh, recent), nodha (a. new. Also nuadh), ùr (beautiful, flourishing, fresh, recent, vigorous, young). (various references)

Serbo-Croatian		novo (newly), novi (nouveau), nov (neophyte, newfangled, novel, unused, young), taze (fresh, recent), svež (bracing, breezy, chilly, coldish, cool, crisp, dewy, fresh, recent, young), savremen (coeval, contemporaneous, contemporary, modern, modern-day, neoteric, up to date), mlad (adolescent, infant, young), bez iskustva. (various references)

Spanish		nuevo (farther, fresh, further, green, incoming, mint, new-look, novel, recent, renewed, strange, young). (various references)

Sranan		nyun (novel). (various references)

Swahili		-pya (novel), pya (novel). (various references)

Swedish		ny (crisp, fresh, novel, recent). (various references)

Tagalog		bágo (ahead, formerly, novel, previously). (various references)

Thai		ใหม่ (novel, original). (various references)

Turkish		yeni (fresh, freshly, green, hot, incoming, ingoing, kaino-, maiden, neo-, neoteric, newly, novel, novice, only just, recent, recently, renewed, smart, young), yení (novel), taze (crisp, dewy, fresh, freshly, green, hot, raw, tender, warm), modern (advanced, contemporary, groovy, hip, in the groove, latterday, modern, neoteric, streamlined, up to date), keşfedilmemiş (dormant, uncharted, undiscovered, unexplored, unplumbed), acemi (apprentice, beginner, bungler, callow, catechumen, clumsy, colt, cub, dabster, green, greenhorn, guiltless, half-baked, inept, inexperienced, inexperienced hand, inexpert, jackaroo, johnny-come-lately, learner, neophyte, novice, Prentice, punk, raw, recruit, runnynose, simple, stooge, strange, stranger, sucking, tenderfoot, tiro, trainee, tyro, unbaked, unfledged, unseasoned, unskilled, untrained, unversed, young, young in one's job). (various references)

Turkmen		tдze (latest, modern). (various references)

Ukrainian		нове, перша фаза місяця, заново (afresh, freshly, newly), знову (afresh, again, anew, any, back, more, newly, next, over, round), найновіший (last, latter day, neoteric), недавно (a while ago, anew, latterly, newly, not long ago, not long since, of late, recently, yesterday), недавній (late, latter, recent, young), недосвідчений (boyish, callow, inexperienced, inexpert, non-skilled, unpractised, young), незнайомий (newcomer, strange, unacquainted, unfamiliar), додатковий (accessary, accessory, accidental, additional, adventitious, appendant, appendical, auxiliary, collateral, complementary, expletive, extra, further, more, novel, obverse, odd, other, plus, pony, second, secondary, supernumerary, supplemental, supplementary, surplus), новий (another, fresh, new-made, novel, original, young, youthful), сучасний (actual, coeval, contemporaneous, contemporary, current, existent, latter day, modern, neoteric, new-day, nowaday, present day, recent, up to date, up-dated, with it), нововідкритий (new-found), новітній (neoteric), оновлений (newborn, renewed, renovated), тільки що (just now), щойно (erst, just, just now, newly), щойно знайдений, інший (another, different, else, other, other than, otherguess, otherways, otherwise, the other, yonder), свіжий (breezy, brisk, caller, clean, crisp, fresh, green, new-laid, original, racy, sweet), нещодавно (freshly, lately, newly, not long ago, short time ago). (various references)

Vietnamese		tân thời (recent), mới mẻ (young), mới lạ khác hẳn tân tiến, mới (fresh, mint, neoteric, new-fangled, newly, novel). (various references)

Welsh		newydd (fresh, just, news, novel). (various references)

Yucatec		tumben (novel). (various references)

Zulu		-sha (novel, young). (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Language	Period	Translations
Latin	500 BCE-Modern	novus. (various references)
Avestan	200-600	frasha, nava. (various references)
Old English	450-1100	niwe. (various references)
Middle French	1400-1600	novel. (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Language	Luke Chapter 5, Verse 38
Cebuano	Apan ang bag-ong bino kinahanglan anha igasulod sa mga bag-ong sudlanan nga panit.
Chinese	但新酒必須裝在新皮袋裡。
Croatian	Nego, novo vino neka se ulijeva u nove mješine!"
Danish	Men man skal komme ung Vin på nye Læderflasker, så blive de begge bevarede.
Dutch	Maar nieuwen wijn moet men in nieuwe leder zakken doen, en zij worden beide te zamen behouden.
Finnish	Vaan nuori viini on laskettava uusiin leileihin.
French	mais il faut mettre le vin nouveau dans des outres neuves.
German	Sondern den Most soll man in neue Schläuche fassen, so werden sie beide erhalten.
Haitian Creole	Men, diven ki fenk fèt, sa dwe ale nan veso an po ki fenk fèt tou.
Hungarian	Hanem az új bort új tömlõkbe kell tölteni, és mind a kettõ megmarad.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari	Anggur yang baru harus dituang ke dalam kantong yang baru juga.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama	melainkan air anggur yang baharu patutlah dibubuhkan ke dalam kerbat yang baharu.
Italian	Il vino nuovo bisogna metterlo in otri nuovi.
Latvian	Bet jaunais vîns jâpilda jaunos maisos, tad abi uzglabâsies.
Manx Gaelic	Agh shegin da feeyn noa v'er ny chur ayns boteilyn noa; as t'ad ny-neesht sauchey.
Maori	Engari me riringi te waina hou ki nga ipu hou.
Norwegian	men ny vin skal fylles i nye skinnsekker.
Portuguese	mas vinho novo deve ser deitado em odres novos.
Rumanian	ci vinul nou trebuie pus kn burdufuri noi, wi amkndouq se pqstreazq.
Russian	ОП НПМПДПЕ ЧЙОП ДПМЦОП ЧМЙЧБФШ Ч НЕИЙ ОПЧЩЕ; ФПЗДБ УВЕТЕЦЕФУС Й ФП Й ДТХЗПЕ.
Shuar	Tuma asamtai nijiamanch Yamái nawamu yamaram nuap najanamunam yaraatniuiti. Nu Túramka mai metek pénker átiniaiti.
Spanish	Pero el vino nuevo debe ser echado en odres nuevos.
Swahili	Divai mpya hutiwa katika viriba vipya!
Swedish	Nej, nytt vin bör man slå i nya läglar. --
Uma	Anggur to bo'u bate kana ra'ihii' hi pontu'ua to bo'u wo'o-wadi-hawo.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Derivations
	Words beginning with "new": newbie, newbies, newborn, newborns, newcomer, newcomers, newel, newels, newer, newest, newfangled, newfangledness, newfanglednesses, newfound, newie, newies, newish, newly, newlywed, newlyweds, newmarket, newmarkets, newmown, newness, newnesses, news, newsagent, newsagents, newsboy, newsboys, newsbreak, newsbreaks, newscast, newscaster, newscasters, newscasts, newsdealer, newsdealers, newsgroup, newsgroups, newshawk, newshawks, newshound, newshounds, newsie, newsier, newsies, newsiest, newsiness, newsinesses, newsless. (additional references)
	Words ending with "new": anew, foreknew, knew, misknew, overnew, renew, sinew. (additional references)
	Words containing "new": caneware, canewares, daneweed, daneweeds, danewort, daneworts, honewort, honeworts, laneway, laneways, nonnews, nonrenewable, nonrenewal, nonrenewals, pinewood, pinewoods, renewabilities, renewability, renewable, renewably, renewal, renewals, renewed, renewer, renewers, renewing, renews, sinewed, sinewing, sinews, sinewy, stonewall, stonewalled, stonewaller, stonewallers, stonewalling, stonewalls, stoneware, stonewares, stonewashed, stonework, stoneworks, stonewort, stoneworts, unnewsworthy. (additional references)
Misspellings
	"New" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ecw, enb, endw, enew, enf, enh, enj, enm, enow, Enq, ewq, eww, ewx, Naow, naq, Nasw, naw, nawe, nawr, Ndegwa, Ndeh, Ndev, ne, nec, ned, neeh, neej, neez, neg, neh, nei, neiw, nej, Nek, nel, nelw, nen, neq, nerw, nes, neu, nev, Newc, newca, newd, newe, newf, newo, newp, newx, newy, newz, nex, nez, nged, Ngei, Nhe, nhek, Nieuw, Nieuwe, niq, niw, Niwa, niwe, nixw, nkew, nop, nopw, nopwc, norw, Notw, nowa, Nowr, nowu, nowv, nowy, nre, nue, Nugw, nuq, nutw, nuw, Nuwe, nwe, Nyiwa, Nze, onew, unaw, zew. (additional references)
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

# of Phoneme Matches	Pronunciation	Word(s) rhyming with "new" (pronounced nuw" or nyuw")
2	n uw"	anew, canoe, Gnu, knew, Nu, renew.
2	-y uw"	askew, cue, debut, ewe, few, fondue, Hew, hue, imbue, mew, miscue, pew, phew, Pugh, queue, review, revue, skew, spew, view, yew, you.
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

New

Definition: New

New

Adjective

Adverb

Specialty Definition: New Testament

History

Epistles

General Epistles

Prophecy

Language

Authorship

Protestantism

New World

Abbreviations & Acronyms: New

NEW

Synonyms: New

Synonyms within Context: New

Desuetude

Dissimilarity

Crosswords: New

Modern Usage: New

Screenplays

Lyrics

Clever

Tongue Twisters

Movie/TV Titles

Song Titles

Commercial Usage: New

References

Books

Periodicals

Theater & Movies

Music

High Tech

Consumer Goods

Image Slideshow: New

Photos:New

Illustrations:New

Computer Images:New

Photo Album: New

Digital Photo Gallery: New

Sounds Captioned with "New".

Familiar Quotations: New

Adelbert Von Chamisso

Aeschylus

Author Unknown

Cervantes

Freidank

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Oliver Wendell Holmes

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Historic Usage: New

John Locke

US Declaration of Independence

US Constitution

Communist Manifesto

The Emancipation Proclamation

Abraham Lincoln

Treaty of Versailles

Winston S. Churchill

John F. Kennedy

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Use in Literature: New

Emma

Austen, Jane

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Neverwhere

Neil Gaiman

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Photos:
New

Illustrations:
New

Computer Images:
New

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams
	Direct Anagrams: wen.
	Words within the letters "e-n-w"
	-1 letter: en, ne, we.
	Words containing the letters "e-n-w"
	+1 letter: anew, enow, hewn, knew, news, newt, sewn, wane, wean, ween, wend, wens, went, when, wine, wren.
	+2 letters: awned, dawen, dewan, dwine, endow, enows, newel, newer, newie, newly, newsy, newts, ngwee, owned, owner, owsen, renew, rewan, rewin, rewon, rowen, sewan, shewn, sinew, swine, tween, twine, unmew, unsew, unwed, waken, waned, wanes, waney, waxen, weans, weens, weeny, wench, wends, wenny, wheen, whens, whine, widen, wince, wined, wines, winey, winze, wizen, woken, women, woven, wrens.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.