Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Neolithic

Definition: Neolithic

Neolithic

Adjective

1. Of or relating to the most recent period of the Stone Age (following the mesolithic); "evidence of neolithic settlements".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "neolithic" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1871. (references)

Note: Neolithic \Ne`o*lith"ic\, adjective. [Neo- -lith -ic.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Neolithic

DomainDefinitions

Mining

In archaeology, the last division of the Stone Age, characterized by the development of agriculture and the domestication of farm animals. Correlation of relative cultural levels with actual age (and, therefore, with the time-stratigraphic units of geology) varies from region toregion. Adj: pertaining to the Neolithic. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Neolithic

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Neolithic, (Greek neos=new, lithos=stone, or "New Stone Age") is traditionally the last part of the stone age. It followed Pleistocene epipalaeolithic and early Holocene mesolithic cultures with the start of farming and ended when metal tools came into widespread use in the following copper (calcolithic) and bronze age or iron age, depending on geographical region. The term "Neolithic" is associated with a suite of specific behavioural characteristics including the use of domesticated animals (from ca. 9000 to 7000 BC this was limited to sheep and goat, but by ca. 7000 BC included cattle), cultivation of domesticated plants, permanently or semi-permanently inhabited settlements and the use of pottery and ground-stone tools like axes. In Southwest Asia and Europe, Neolithic cultures appear at ca. 10,000 BC in the Levant and from there spread to southeast Europe by 7,000 BC, and from there through a combination of diffusion of ideas and migration of peoples, spreads westward to northwest Europe by 4,500 BC. There is little evidence for developed hierarchies in the Neolithic, which is a cultural development more closely associated with the Bronze Age. In some areas of the world not all of these characteristics are present in cultures defined as Neolithic -- e.g. the earliest farming societies in the Near East do not use pottery -- and in Britain it remains unclear what the contribution of domestic plants was in the earliest Neolithic, or even whether permanently settled communities existed.

The advent of farming caused great change in people's lives. Instead of living as nomads and wandering from place to place in search of food, people increasingly stayed in one place, giving rise to towns, and later cities and states. Because of the profound differences in the way humans interacted once agriculture began, the New Stone Age is sometimes called the neolithic revolution.

With very minor exceptions (a few copper hatchets and spear heads in the Great Lakes region) the peoples of the Americas and the Pacific remained at the neolithic level of technology up until the time of the European contacts. Technological complexity does not correlate with social complexity. A glance at such cultures as the Iroquois, Pueblo people, Maya civilization and the Maori shows that a culture may be highly socially and politically sophisticated in many ways without knowledge of the use of metals.

Neolithic settlements included:

Jericho in the Levant, Neolithic from around 8350 BC, arising from the earlier Epipaleolithic Natufian culture.
Catalhoyuk in Anatolia, 7500 BC
Mehrgarh in South Asia, 7000 BC

Neolithic individuals included Oetzi the Iceman.
zh-cn:新石器时代

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Neolithic."

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Crosswords: Neolithic

English words defined with "neolithic": Camelina sativagold of pleasureKitchen middensneolith, Neolithic Age. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Neolithic

DomainTitle

Books

  • Causewayed Enclosures in Neolithic Europe (reference)

  • In Search of Ancient Ireland: From Neolithic Times to the Coming of the English (reference)

  • Neolithic Enclosures in Atlantic Northwest Europe (Neolitiic Studies Group Seminar Papers 6) (reference)

  • Neolithic Houses in North-West Europe and Beyond: Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 1 (Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 1, Oxbow monograph (reference)

  • Neolithic Landscapes: Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 2 (Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 2, Oxbow Monograph, 86) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Neolithic

Illustrations:
Neolithic

More images...

Computer Images:
Neolithic

More images...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Neolithic

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Cote d'Ivoire

The early history of Cote d'Ivoire is virtually unknown, although it is thought that a Neolithic culture existed. (references)

Hong Kong

Excavated Neolithic artifacts suggest an influence from northern Chinese Stone-Age cultures, including the Longshan. (references)

Equatorial Guinea

Elements of the latter may have generated the Bubi, who emigrated to Bioko from Cameroon and Rio Muni in several waves and succeeded former neolithic populations. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Neolithic

"Neolithic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.84% of the time. "Neolithic" is used about 173 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.84%17123,814
Noun (proper)1.16%2245,945
                    Total100.00%173N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Neolithic

Expression using "neolithic": neolithic age. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "neolithic": post-neolithic, pre-neolithic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Neolithic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

neolithic revolution

46

neolithic

42

neolithic period

20

age neolithic

16

art neolithic

12

era neolithic

7

clergy development era neolithic

5

neolithic piece

4

neolithic tool

4

neolithic warfare

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Neolithic

Language Translations for "neolithic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

neolitik, i neolitit. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

неолитен. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

新石器时代. (various references)

   

Czech

  

neolitický. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Neolithicum. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Neolitiko. (various references)

   

French

  

Néolithique B pré-céramique (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B), Néolithique A pré-céramique (Pre-Pottery Neolithic A). (various references)

   

German

  

nölitisch. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

νεολιθικόσ. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

neolit korból származó. (various references)

   

Italian

  

neolitico. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

新石器時代 (New Stone Age). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

し"せっきじ い (New Stone Age). (various references)

   

Manx

  

noalittagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eolithicnay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

golfão. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

neolitic. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

неолитический. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

neolitski. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

neolítico. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

yngre stenåldern. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ซึ่งเป็นช่วงหลังของยุคหิน. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

neolitik, cilâlı taş devrine ait. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

неолітичний. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Rhyming with "Neolithic"

Words rhyming with "neolithic" (pronounced 'Ne`o*lith"ic'): Abdominothoracic, Abietic, Abietinic, Abiogenetic, Ablastemic, Abrahamic, Acerbic, Aceric, Acetonic, Achromatic, Achronic, Acidic, Acidific, Aclinic, Acologic, Acopic, Acroatic, Acrobatic, Acrocephalic, Acromonogrammatic, Acrotic, Acrylic, Actinic, Actinolitic, Actinophonic, Adelocodonic, Adenographic, Adenotomic, Adiabatic, Adiactinic, Adipic, Adipolytic, Adonic, Adriatic, Adynamic, AEolotropic, Aerobiotic, Aerodynamic, Aerolitic, AEsthesodic, Agamic, Agamogenetic, Agenesic, Agnatic, Agonic, Agonothetic, Agraphic, Agrypnotic, Albinotic, Alcaic, Alcoranic, Alcyonic, Aldermanic, Aleuronic, Alexipyretic, Algific, Aliphatic, Alkoranic, Allantoic, Allochroic, Allopathic, Allotrophic, Alloxanic, Aluminic, Amacratic, Amasthenic, Amaurotic, Amblotic, Amblyopic, Ambreic, Amharic, Amic, Amitotic, Amniotic, Amorphozoic, Amphibolic, Amphichroic, Amphictyonic, Amphigonic, Amphigoric, Amphoric, Amphoteric, Amuletic, Amygdalic, Amylic, Amylogenic, Anabatic, Anabolic, Anacrotic, Anaemic, Anaerobiotic, Anaglyptographic, Anallagmatic, Anallantoic, Analogic, Anamniotic, Anaphroditic, Anaplerotic, Anapnoic, Anaptotic, Anastatic, Anastigmatic, Anastomotic, Anchylotic, Anemographic, Anemonic, Anetic, Anharmonic, Anilic, Anisic, Anisomeric, Anisosthenic, Anoetic, Antarthritic, Antasthmatic, Antemetic, Antemosaic, Anthozoic, Anthracic, Anthracitic, Anthropogenic, Anthropomorphitic, Anthypnotic, Anthysteric, Antiasthmatic, Antibubonic, Anticausodic, Anticausotic, Anticivic, Antidiphtheritic, Antidysenteric, Antiemetic, Antihemorrhagic, Antihydrophobic, Antihydropic, Antihypnotic, Antihysteric, Antiicteric, Antilithic, Antimephitic, Antimonic, Antinephritic, Antiparalytic, Antipathic, Antiperiodic, Antiperistatic, Antiphonic, Antiphthisic, Antipsoric, Antipyic, Antipyretic, Antipyrotic, Antirachitic, Antispasmodic, Antistrophic, Antistrumatic, Antisyphilitic, Antizymic, Antizymotic, Aphanitic, Apheliotropic, Aphetic, Aphroditic, Aplanatic, Apneumatic, Apochromatic, Apogaic, Apogamic, Apogeotropic, Aponeurotic, Apophlegmatic, Aposematic, Apositic, Apostatic, Apostrophic, Apotelesmatic, Aptotic, Apyretic, Aramaic, Archaeolithic, Archaeozoic, Archaic, Archangelic, Archchemic, Archenteric, Archipelagic, Arenilitic, Areopagitic, Argolic, Argonautic, Aristophanic, Aristotelic, Arthrodynic, Arthrozoic, Asiatic, Astatic, Asthenic, Astigmatic, Astronomic, Asyndetic, Atavic, Ataxic, Athletic, Atrophic, Augitic, Auletic, Autohypnotic, Autokinetic, Autonomic, Autopathic, Autopneumatic, Autostylic, Autotoxic, Autotrophic, Auxetic, Azoic, Azoleic, Azonic, Azotic, Azymic, Balearic, Barbaic, Bardic, Barytic, Basaltic, Bathetic, Bathygraphic, Benefic, Benthamic, Benzoic, Bibliopegic, Biogenetic, Biolytic, Biomagnetic, Biotic, Blastematic, Boletic, Boracic, Boustorphic, boustrophedonic, Bregmatic, Bronchitic, Bubonic, Butyric, Cabiric, Cacodylic, Caffeic, Calcific, Caligraphic, Calorific, Camphoric, Camphretic, Caproic, Caprylic, Carbamic, Carbazotic, Carbolic, Carbonic, Cardiographic, Carminic, Carolitic, Carotic, Carpogenic, Catabiotic, Catacrotic, Catagmatic, Cataphonic, Catastrophic, Catechuic, Categorematic, Catelectrotonic, Cathedralic, Catheretic, Cathodic, Cenozoic, Centrobaric, Ceramic, Cerotic, Cerulific, Cetraric, Cetylic, Chalcedonic, Chaldaic, Chaotic, Charismatic, Chelidonic, Chemiglyphic, Chimeric, Chiromonic, Chloridic, Chloriodic, Chloritic, Chloroplatinic, Chlorotic, Choleic, Choleraic, Cholesteric, Chondritic, Choragic, Choreic, Chrestomathic, Chromatic, Chromogenic, Chromolithographic, Chromospheric, Chronic, Chronographic, Chthonic, Chylific, Chylopoetic, Cinchonic, Cinnamic, Cinnamomic, Cirrhotic, Cistic, Civic, Classific, Climatic, Clinographic, Clonic, Cobaltic, Colletic, Colorific, Cometic, Commatic, Conchitic, Conspecific, Coprolitic, Cornific, Cosmoramic, Cosmothetic, Coumaric, Creatic, Cremasteric, Cresylic, Croconic, Crotaphitic, Crotonic, Cubebic, Cuminic, Cuneatic, Cyanic, Cyanotic, Cyclonic, Cyclopedic, Cyclopic, Cyrenaic, Cyriologic, Cystic, Cystolithic, Czechic, Damnific, Daric, Dartoic, Davidic, Decasyllabic, Decatoic, Decylic, Deltaic, Democratic, Demosthenic, Demotic, Dermatopathic, Dermopathic, Desoxalic, Deuterogenic, Deuteropathic, Diactinic, Diaeretic, Diageotropic, Diagrammatic, Diaheliotropic, Dialytic, Dianoetic, Diaphanic, Diaphragmatic, Diapnoic, Diastatic, Diastolic, Diathetic, Diatomic, Diatonic, Dicarbonic, Dichroic, Dichroitic, Dichromatic, Dichroscopic, Diclinic, Dicrotic, Didascalic, Dietic, Digraphic, Dioramic, Dioritic, Diorthotic, Diphtheritic, Diphthongic, Diphygenic, Diploetic, Diplogenic. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Neolithic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-h-i-i-l-n-o-t"

-1 letter: eolithic, lecithin.

-2 letters: chitlin, cholent, choline, helicon, hotline, ichnite, lection, neolith, nitchie, thiolic, thionic.

-3 letters: chitin, chiton, cineol, citole, client, clothe, echini, elicit, enolic, entoil, eolith, ethion, ethnic, incite, iolite, lectin, lentic, lichen, litchi, lithic, noetic, notice.

-4 letters: cento, chiel, chile, chili, chine, chino, cline, clone, cloth, colin, conte, elint, eloin, ethic, helio, helot, hotel, inlet, ionic, lento, letch, lichi, licht, licit, lithe, litho, lotic, niche, nicol, nihil, notch, oleic, olein, ontic, telic, teloi, tench, thein, thine, thiol, thole, toile, tonic.

-5 letters: ceil, celt, cent, chin, chit, chon, cine, cion, cite, clit, clon, clot, coil, coin, cole, colt, cone, coni, cote, echo, elhi, enol, etch, etic, heil, helo, hent, hili, hilt, hint, hole, holt, hone, icon, inch, inti, into, itch, lech, leno, lent, lice, lich, lien, line, lino, lint, lion, lite, loch, loci, loin, lone, loth, loti, nice, nite, noel, noil, note, once, otic, then, thin, thio, tile, tine, toil, tole, tone.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-h-i-i-l-n-o-t"
 

+1 letter: endolithic, xenolithic.

 

+2 letters: helicopting.

 

+3 letters: biotechnical, chlorinities, heliocentric, inchoatively, lysolecithin, neutrophilic.

 

+4 letters: cephalization, clotheslining, helicoptering, lichenologist, lysolecithins.

 

+5 letters: cephalizations, channelization, dechlorinating, dechlorination, electrofishing, hedonistically, historicalness, interparochial, keratinophilic, lichenologists, monotheistical, pyelonephritic, technologizing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Neolithic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4E 65 6F 6C 69 74 68 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.    .    ---    .-..    ..    -    ....    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001110 01100101 01101111 01101100 01101001 01110100 01101000 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#78 &#101 &#111 &#108 &#105 &#116 &#104 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004E 0065 006F 006C 0069 0074 0068 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

487181787586747569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.