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NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE

Specialty Definition: NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE

DomainDefinition

Computing

Negative acknowledge 1. (NAK) The mnemonic for ASCII character 21. Sometimes used as the response to receipt of a corrupted packet of information. Opposite of Acknowledgement. 2. (NAK) Any message transmitted to indicate that some data has been received incorrectly, for example it may have a checksum or message length error. A NAK message allows the sender to distinguish a message which has been received in a corrupted state from one which is not received at all. An alternative is to use only ACK messages, in which case the non-receipt of an ACK after a certain time is counted as a NAK but gives no information about the integrity of the communications channel. See also ACK. (1997-01-07). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE

Language Translations for "NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

negativ kvittering (nack answer, negative acknowledgement), negativ bekræftelse (nack answer, negative acknowledgement), negativ anerkendelse (nack answer, negative acknowledgement). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

negatieve bevestiging (nack answer, negative acknowledgement), melding van foutieve ontvangst (nack answer, negative acknowledgement). (various references)

   

French

  

NAK (negative acknowledgement), accusé de réception négatif (negative acknowledgement). (various references)

   

German

  

negative Quittung (nack answer, negative acknowledgement), negative Empfangsbestätigung (nack answer, negative acknowledgement). (various references)

   

Italian

  

riscontro negativo (nack answer, negative acknowledgement), conferma di ricezione negativa (nack answer, negative acknowledgement). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

否定応" . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひていおうとう. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

egativenay acknowledgeay

   

Portuguese

  

aviso de recepção negativo (nack answer, negative acknowledgement), acuso de recepção negativo (nack answer, negative acknowledgement). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

no reconocimiento (nack answer, negative acknowledgement), conocimiento negativo (nack answer, negative acknowledgement), acuse de recibo negativo (nack answer, negative acknowledgement). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Alternative Orthography: NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4E 45 47 41 54 49 56 45      41 43 4B 4E 4F 57 4C 45 44 47 45

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001110 01000101 01000111 01000001 01010100 01001001 01010110 01000101 00100000 01000001 01000011 01001011 01001110 01001111 01010111 01001100 01000101 01000100 01000111 01000101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#78 &#69 &#71 &#65 &#84 &#73 &#86 &#69 &#32 &#65 &#67 &#75 &#78 &#79 &#87 &#76 &#69 &#68 &#71 &#69

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004E 0045 0047 0041 0054 0049 0056 0045      0041 0043 004B 004E 004F 0057 004C 0045 0044 0047 0045

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

483941355443563923537454849574639384139

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INDEX

1. Translations: Modern
2. Orthography
3. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.