Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Napalm

Definition: Napalm

Napalm

Noun

1. Gasoline jelled with aluminum soaps; highly incendiary liquid used in fire bombs and flame throwers.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Crosswords: Napalm

Non-English Usage: "Napalm" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (napalm), Czech (napalm), French (napalm), German (napalm), Hungarian (napalm), Italian (napalm), Romanian (napalm), Serbo-Croatian (napalm), Spanish (napalm), Swedish (napalm).

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Specialty Definition: Napalm

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Napalm is a flammable substance used in warfare. It is based on gasoline, but gasoline burns itself too quickly to be useful as an incendiary weapon in bombs or flamethrowers. The chemical reaction is moderated by a powder of naphthene and palmitate (thus napalm), forming a soap-like substance. The relative amount of powder changes the burning properties, and is varied for flamethrowers and bombs. Napalm-B is an improved variant of napalm, made from benzene and polystyrene. It was known for the particular smell it made while burning.

The mixture was invented at Harvard University in 1942. It was used during World War II by the Allied Forces against cities in Japan, and later by the United States during the Vietnam War.

The use of Napalm and other incendiaries against civilian populations was banned by a United Nations convention in 1980 [1]. The United States didn't sign the agreement but claimed to have destroyed its arsenal in 2001.

The United States has reportedly been using Napalm in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. [1] In August 03 the Pentagon stopped denying the charge, admitting it did use "Mark 77 firebombs"

"We napalmed both those [bridge] approaches," said Colonel James Alles, commander of Marine Air Group 11. "Unfortunately there were people there ... you could see them in the [cockpit] video. They were Iraqi soldiers. It's no great way to die. The generals love napalm. It has a big psychological effect."

These bombs contain a substance "remarkably similar" to Napalm. This substance is made with kerosene and polystyrene. [1]

A generic form of napalm can be produced with gasoline and polystyrene.

See also : Agent Orange

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Napalm."

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Modern Usage: Napalm

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I love the smell of napalm in the morning. (Apocalypse Now; writing credit: Francis Ford Coppola, Michael Herr, John Milius)

Napalm, son. Nothing else in the world smells like that. (Apocalypse Now; writing credit: John Milius ; Francis Ford Coppola)

Lyrics

Innocents raped with napalm fire ("21st CENTURY SCHIZOID MAN"; performing artist: King Crimson)

Movie/TV Titles

Alice Has Discovered the Napalm Bomb (1969)

Wilder Napalm (1993)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Napalm

DomainTitle

Books

  • Car Wars Division 5 Set 3: Napalm Vs. Dagger (reference)

  • Fighting Fire With Napalm! (reference)

  • More Napalm & Silly Putty [ABRIDGED] (reference)

  • Napalm & Silly Putty 2002 Day-To-Day Calendar [BOX CALENDAR] (reference)

  • Song of Napalm (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Napalm

Illustrations:
Napalm

More images...

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Usage Frequency: Napalm

"Napalm" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 82.35% of the time. "Napalm" is used about 34 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)82.35%2865,706
Lexical Verb (base form)8.82%3202,518
Noun (proper)5.88%2245,945
Lexical Verb (infinitive)2.94%1339,140
                    Total100.00%34N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Napalm

Expressions using "napalm": napalm bomb napalm bombing. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "napalm": ex-napalm.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Napalm

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

napalm death

197

napalm

191

ftp napalm

59

make napalm

47

ftp indexer napalm

21

napalm record

17

indexer napalm

17

bomb napalm

15

napalm picture

10

homemade napalm

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Napalm

Language Translations for "napalm"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

napalmi, napalm. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ناب المقنبلة, ‏النيبم مادة متفجرة شديدة الإلتهاب. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

напалмов, напалм. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

凝固汽油. (various references)

   

Czech

  

napalm, bombardovat napalmem. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ماده تغلیظبنزین وتهیه بمب اتش زا, بمب اتشزا. (various references)

   

French

  

napalm. (various references)

   

German

  

napalm. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ναπάλμ, πηκτή γκαζολίνη. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

napalm. (various references)

   

Italian

  

napalm. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ナトリウ 灯 (10^-9, a billionth of a second, nano-, nanosecond, Navaho, ns, sodium-vapor lamp). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ナパー . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

네이팜. (various references)

   

Manx

  

gleiy loshtee. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

apalmnay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

cochilar (doze, drop off, drowse, nap, nodal, slumber). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

napalm. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

напалм. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

napalm. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

napalm. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

napalm. (various references)

   

Thai

  

สารคล้ายวุ้นซึ่งติ"ไฟง่าย (มักใช้ในการทำระเบิ"เพลิง), ทิ้งระเบิ"เพลิง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

napâlm. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

напалмовий, напалм. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Napalm

Derivations

Words beginning with "napalm": napalmed, napalming, napalms. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Napalm" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aapam, Anupam, Hapoalim, naam, Na'am, Nabaglo, nabal, nahal, napal, napel, napely, napil, naplam, napom, nappa, Nespelem. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Napalm

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-l-m-n-p"

-2 letters: alan, alma, anal, lama, lamp, mana, palm, plan.

-3 letters: aal, ala, alp, ama, amp, ana, lam, lap, man, map, nam, nap, pal, pam, pan.

-4 letters: aa, al, am, an, la, ma, na, pa.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-l-m-n-p"
 

+1 letter: napalms.

 

+2 letters: napalmed, placeman, tympanal.

 

+3 letters: campanile, campanili, campanula, manipular, melphalan, nameplate, napalming, palmation, patrolman, plainsman, plantsman, rampantly, swampland.

 

+4 letters: campaniles, campanulas, elecampane, manipulate, melphalans, menopausal, nameplates, palmations, paranormal, parliament, phantasmal, plasmagene, playmaking, swamplands.

 

+5 letters: apartmental, campanology, campanulate, complainant, complaisant, elecampanes, implantable, kleptomania, malapropian, manipulable, manipulated, manipulates, manipulator, paramountly, paranormals, parenchymal, parliaments, paternalism, patrimonial, planetarium, plasmagenes, platemaking, playmakings.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Napalm


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4E 61 70 61 6C 6D

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.    .-    .--.    .-    .-..    --

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001110 01100001 01110000 01100001 01101100 01101101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#78 &#97 &#112 &#97 &#108 &#109

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004E 0061 0070 0061 006C 006D

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

486782677879

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.