Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Nap

Definition: Nap

Nap

Noun

1. A period of time spent sleeping; "he felt better after a little sleep"; "a brief nap".

2. A soft or fuzzy surface texture.

3. A short sleep (usually not in bed).

Verb

1. Take a siesta; "She naps everyday after lunch for an hour".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "nap" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Nap

DomainDefinition

Agriculture

Noninsured Assistance Payments. (references)

Chemical Industry

To raise a nap on. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Nap To go nap. To stake all the winnings on the cards in hand; hence, to risk all on one venture. Nap is a game of cards; so called from Napoleon III.
Nap (A), a doze or short sleep, as "To take a nap," is the Anglo-Saxon hnæppian or hnapp-ian (to take a nap; the nap of cloth is the Anglo-Saxon hnoppa.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Nap

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

NAP

EnglishNematode anticoagulant proteinN/A

NAP

FrenchNouvelle approche de partenariatN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Nap

Synonyms: cat sleep (n), forty winks (n), short sleep (n), sleep (n), snooze (n), catch a wink (v), catnap (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Nap

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Amusement

Cards, card games; whist, rubber; round game; loo, cribbage, besique, euchre, drole, ecarte, picquet, allfours, quadrille, omber, reverse, Pope Joan, commit; boston, boaston; blackjack, twenty-one, vingtun; quinze, thirty-one, put, speculation, connections, brag, cassino, lottery, commerce, snip-snap-snoren, lift smoke, blind hookey, Polish bank, Earl of Coventry, Napoleon, patience, pairs; banker; blind poker, draw poker, straight poker, stud poker; bluff, bridge, bridge whist; lotto, monte, three-card monte, nap, penny-ante, poker, reversis, squeezers, old maid, fright, beggar-my-neighbor; baccarat.

Inactivity

Sleep, slumber; sound sleep, heavy sleep, balmy sleep; Morpheus; Somnus; coma, trance, ecstasis, dream, hibernation, nap, doze, snooze, siesta, wink of sleep, forty winks, snore; hypnology.

Sleep, slumber, be asleep; hibernate; oversleep; sleep like a top, sleep like a log, sleep like a dormouse; sleep soundly, heavily; doze, drowze, snooze, nap; take a nap; Noun: dream; snore one's best; settle to sleep, go to sleep, go off to sleep; doze off, drop off; fall asleep; drop asleep; close the eyes, seal up the eyes, seal up eyelids; weigh down the eyelids; get sleep, nod, yawn; go to bed, turn; get some z's, stack z's.

Roughness

Wool, velvet, plush, nap, pile, floss, fur, down; byssus, moss, bur; fluff.

Texture

Texture, surface texture; intertexture, contexture; tissue, grain, web, surface; warp and woof, warp and weft; tooth, nap. (roughness); flatness (smoothness); fineness of grain; coarseness of grain, dry goods.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Nap

English words defined with "nap": After-dinnerBarraclade, brushedCanton flannel, carpet, carpeting, Cloth paper, common teasel, cotton flannel, CrisperDipsacus fullonumfleecy, frieze, Friz, fustianLedger blade, lintmangey, mangy, Melton, moleskinNapless, napped, NappinessPexity, plushrugshag, shagged, shagginess, shaggy, siesta, Silk shagtease, Teasel frame, Teaseler, threadbare, Tuf-taffetaUndermeal, UnnappedVelvetingwinceyette, worsted. (references)
Specialty definitions using "nap": BONAPARTE, boot polisher, brim flexer, BRUSH OPERATOR, brusher and shearerCALENDER OPERATOR, calender tender, carder, blankets, carpet cleaner, cloth shearer, COMPANY, Crop insurance, crown pouncer, crown-finishing-machine operator, curtain drier, curtain framer, curtain stretcherDisaster paymentsFarm Service Agency, FELT-HAT STEAMER, FUR NAILERGASSER, GIG TENDER, gigger, glacing-machine tenderJIGGER-CROWN-POUNCING-MACHINE OPERATORLEATHER FINISHERMELLOWING-MACHINE OPERATORNAPPER TENDER, Nappy Ale, NEEDLE-FELT-MAKING-MACHINE OPERATOR, Noninsured Assistance ProgramPAINT-ROLLER COVERMAKER, pouncing-machine operator, presser, leather garmentsRam and Teazle, roll-calender tender, ROLLING-MACHINE OPERATOR, RUG CLEANER, HAND, RUG CLIPPER, rug cutter, rug renovator, RUG REPAIRER, rug scrubber, rug shampooer, rug washerSalsabil, SHADE-CLOTH FINISHER, shear operator, SHEARING-MACHINE OPERATOR, shoe polisher, SHOE SHINER, Sleepless Hat, SLEEPY, spray dyer, SPRAYER, LEATHER, steam-brush operator, stretcher operator, STRETCHER-DRIER OPERATORthread singerUPHOLSTERY CLEANERYvetot. (references)
Etymologies containing "nap": Barraclade. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Nap" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Hungarian (day, solar, sun, term), Manx (nap), Romanian (kale).

Top     

Modern Usage: Nap

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I don't see plays, 'cause I can nap at home for free (Steel Magnolias; writing credit: Robert Harling)

I got to go home and take a nap. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

Lyrics

Take a nap like Rip Van Winkle, daze dreamin' again (Mountain Music; performing artist: ALABAMA; writing credit: Randy Owen)

Clever

I don't generally feel anything until noon, then it's time for my nap. (references; author: Bob Hope)

Learn from the past; live for today; look for tomorrow; take a nap this afternoon. (references; author: unknown)

Sleeping on the job: This is just a 15 minute power nap like they raved about in that time management course you sent me to. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Egy Kis hely a nap alatt (1973)

Plusz-mínusz egy nap (1973)

Eltávozott nap (1968)

Tízezer nap (1967)

Egy nap a paradicsomban (1967)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Nap

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Nap

Photos:
Nap

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Nap

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Nap

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Nap

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Boy! That milk was good. Think I'll take a nap. Note bloody umbilical cord area. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Catching a little nap after a long hard mission. Credit: Flying With NOAA.

Nap Rucker. Credit: Library of Congress.

Nap Lajoie. Credit: Library of Congress.

U.S.S. New York, "taking a nap". Credit: Library of Congress.

Nap time in the nursery school at the FSA (Farm Security Administration) farm workers community, Woodville, California. Credit: Library of Congress.

Sons of agricultural day laborer taking a nap. McIntosh County, Oklahoma. Credit: Library of Congress.

Negro agricultural day laborer taking a nap in his home. Muskogee, Oklahoma. Muskogee County. Credit: Library of Congress.

Birdsboro (vicinity), Berks County, Pennsylvania. Edward and Doris Glass taking their afternoon nap in the hayloft on the farm of FSA (Farm Security Administration) client Dallas E. Glass. Credit: Library of Congress.

Orange, Texas. Nursery school children taking a mid-afternoon nap. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Nap
 

"Cat nap" by Dave Forsey
Commentary: "Manous is another cat I've come across who likes the camera :)."
"Nap time" by Michelle Kwajafa
Commentary: "A well fed panda bear naps in the national zoo in washington dc."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Sounds Captioned with "Nap".

PlayCaption
Yawn; tired; exhausted; catch flies; divide; doze; drowse; expand; gap; gape; give; nap; part; sleep; snooze; spread; yaw; yawp; apathy; detachment; disgust; distaste; doldrums; dullness; ennui; fatigue; flatness; incuriosity; indifference; irksomeness; j.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Use in Literature: Nap

TitleAuthorQuote

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

I found myself not very well, and told the page that I had a mind to take a nap in my hammock, which I hoped would do me good

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Nap

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Employers can promote better working opportunities for individuals with narcolepsy by permitting special work schedules and nap breaks. (references)

Travel

Argentina

Because evenings starts late and end late, the early evening nap is the secret to being functional the next day. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Nap

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Jodie Foster

I like to nap. I do like to sleep. Sometimes I sleep in between takes. Especially when you're pregnant, you need your sleep.

Rush Limbaugh

Don't dare get into that deep REM or the nap will be worse than if you didn't go to sleep at all.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Nap

"Nap" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 84.94% of the time. "Nap" is used about 166 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)84.94%14126,682
Noun (common)8.43%1493,893
Lexical Verb (infinitive)4.22%7133,076
Unclassified Items1.2%2245,945
Lexical Verb (base form)0.6%1339,140
Noun (proper)0.6%1339,140
                    Total100.00%166N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Name Usage Frequency: Nap

The following table summarizes the usage of "nap" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
NapLast name13069,742
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Nap

Expressions using "nap": afternoon nap cat nap catch smb. nap ping go nap have a nap little nap take a nap take a short nap. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "nap": nap-hand, Nap-taking.

Ending with "nap": socialist-turned-nap.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Nap

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

nap

375

nap x

7

cat nap

192

nap sack

7

nap mat

114

cover nap mat

6

nap pad

60

preschool nap mat

6

nap time

41

nap quest

5

power nap

35

nap part

5

nap win

20

nap of the america

5

baby nap

18

mat nap pattern

5

mx nap

16

day care nap mat

4

child nap mat

16

child nap

4

nap taking

15

global nap

4

nap pal time

14

baby nap t won

4

nap open

13

take a nap

4

toddler nap

12

nap propoxy

4

wet nap

9

nap zapper

4

nap archery

9

cat inn nap

4

kid nap mat

9

mai nap

4

infant nap

7

nap sleep

4

nap lajoie

7

foam mat nap

3

toddler nap mat

7

dirt nap

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Nap

Language Translations for "nap"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ngre pushin, push (bloom, Catkin, flue, fluff, fuzz, pile, pubescence), marr një sy gjumë (doze, take a nap), kotem (doze, drowse), gjumë i shkurtër (slumber), dremitje (catnap, doze, drowse, nod, slumber, somnolence, somnolency), dremit (doze, drowse, nod, slumber, snooze), dremis (doze, drowse, nod, slumber, snooze). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قيلل (snooze), ‏قيلولة (meridian, siesta, slumber), ‏غفو (doze off, drowse, slumber), ‏سنة من النوم (doze, slumber), ‏سبات قيلولة, ‏زغب النسيج, ‏زغب (coma, fluff, fuzz, hairy, pile, plumule, pubescence, quilt), ‏الزأبر زغبة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

размъхвам, вид игра на карти (faro, old maid, pontoon, seven-up, slapjack, snap, spoil-five), не съм бдителен, не съм подготвен, мъх (bristle, down, fluff, fuzz, moss, pile, pubescence), поспивам (have a nap), дрямка (doze, drowse, kip, nod, shut eye, snooze), дремвам (get some sleep). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(doze), 休息 (rest, rested, Resting). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zdřímnutí (catnap, doss, doze, forty winks, snooze), zdřímnout si (doze off, have a catnap, snooze), vlas látky. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

sluimeren (doze, slumber), dutten (doze, slumber), druilen (doze, slumber). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

dormeti (slumber). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

durva (doze, slumber). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پرز (Fuzz), چرت زدن (Calk, Catnap, Slumber, Snooze), چرت (Doze, Slumber, Snooze), خواب نیمروز, خواب (Asleep, Dream, Sleep). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

nukka (pile), torkahdus (doze). (various references)

   

French

  

velouter, somme, poil, petit somme, manille aux enchères, lainer, faire un petit somme, faire la sieste. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

dodzje (doze, slumber). (various references)

   

German

  

schlummern (doze, drowse, lie dormant, slumber, to drowse, to slumber), schläfchen (dozer, lie down, snooze), Noppe (Burl, knob, loop, nipple, pimple), nickerchen (beauty sleep, catnap, lie down, snooze). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υπνάκος (shut eye), χνούδι (down, floss, fluff, fuzz, pile), χνουσ (fluff, villus), ελαφροκοιμάμαι, το πέλος. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

להתנמנם (doze), תנומה (doze, sleep, slumber), צד הרך באריג. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szundikálás (catnap, doze, slumber, snooze), szieszta (siesta). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tidur sebentar, mengangut (doze). (various references)

   

Italian

  

pisolino (catmint, catnap, doze, snooze). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

仮眠 (doze). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひるね (siesta), うたたね (dozing, napping on the floor, siesta), かすい (add water, drooping, hanging down, river water, siesta, spike, stream), かりまくら, かりね (catnap, siesta, stopping at an inn, stubble), かみん (doze, estivation, the common people, the lower classes, the masses), ごすい (siesta). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

낮잠. (various references)

   

Manx

  

snapperaght (napping, snoozing), snap (short sleep, snooze), saveen (doze, slumber), neeal (ashen, ashen colour, ashy, aspect, aspect of face, cloud, complexion, faint, nebula, swoon), nap. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

apnay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

sesta, dormitar (catnap, doze, drowse, rest, slumber, snooze), cochilar (doze, drop off, drowse, nod off, slumber). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

trage un pui de somn (have a nap, have one's forty winks, kip, sleep without a break, snooze, take a nap), somnuleţ, scamã (flue, fluff, fuzz, lint, squama), pui de somn (cat nap, forty winks, kip, short sleep, slumber, snooze), puf (bloom, down, floss, flue, fluff, fuzz, lint), pluş, moţãi (doze, doze away, doze off, drowse, nod, slumber, snooze), dormita (slumber, snooze), considera câştigãtor, aţipealã (doze, drowse, forty winks). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ворсить (crisp, teasel), ворс (fluff), вздремнуть (catnap, catsleep, have a nap, snatch a nap, snooze, take a nap), пух (down, fluff, fuzz), пушок (downiness, lint, pubescence, thistledown), дремота (dormancy, doze, drowse, nod, slumber, somnolence, somnolency), дремать;вздремнуть дремота, дремать (doze, drowse, napping, nod, slumbered, slumbering, slumbers, snooze). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

caitein (nap of cloth), caitean (nap of cloth, ruffled surface, shag). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ne biti svestan, spavanje na kratko, odspavati (get some sleep), dremnuti. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

siesta (siesta). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

stalltips. (various references)

   

Thai

  

การงีบ, งีบ, ขนอ่อนของต้นพืช. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uyuklamak (be somnolent, doze, doze off, drowse, drowse off, go to the land of nod, nod off, sleep, slumber, snooze, zizz), uyku (bye bye, dorm-, repose, rest, shuteye, sleep, sleeping, slumbers), tüylendirmek (fledge), tüy (down, feather, fluff, hair, pile, plume, quill, villus), kestirmek (cause to cut, conjecture, doze, estimate, get some sleep, have a nap, have a snooze, perceive, snooze, take a nap, zizz), kestirme (catnap, direct, fourty winks, inkling, lay down, lie down, short, shortcut, shut eye, zizz), kısa uyku (forty winks, lie down, snooze), içi geçmek (doze off, shrivel), hav (down, floss, fuzz, pile), şekerleme (boiled sweet, bonbon, butterscotch, candy, catnap, confection, confectionery, doze, fondant, forty winks, fourty winks, goodies, kip, kiss, lay down, lie down, snooze, sugar candy, sugarplum, sweetie, sweeties, sweetmeat, sweets, sweety, taffy, toffee, toffy). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

тканина з начосом, короткий сон удень, капелюх (hat), ворсувати (tease, teasel), задрімати, дрімота (dormancy, doze, drowse, drowsiness, nod, sandman, sloom, slumber), дрімати (doze, nod, nod off, slumber). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

giấc trưa, giấc ngủ chợp, dệt tuyết. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cyntun, ceden, amrantun (moment). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Nap

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

dormio. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Nap

Derivations

Words beginning with "nap": napalm, napalmed, napalming, napalms, nape, naperies, napery, napes, naphtha, naphthalene, naphthalenes, naphthas, naphthene, naphthenes, naphthenic, naphthol, naphthols, naphthyl, naphthylamine, naphthylamines, naphthyls, naphtol, naphtols, napiform, napkin, napkins, napless, napoleon, napoleons, nappe, napped, napper, nappers, nappes, nappie, nappier, nappies, nappiest, napping, nappy, naprapathies, naprapathy, naps. (additional references)

Words ending with "nap": catnap, dognap, gingersnap, kidnap, knap, petnap, snap, unsnap. (additional references)

Words containing "nap": anapaest, anapaests, anapest, anapestic, anapestics, anapests, anaphase, anaphases, anaphasic, anaphor, anaphora, anaphoras, anaphoric, anaphorically, anaphors, anaphrodisiac, anaphrodisiacs, anaphylactic, anaphylactically, anaphylactoid, anaphylaxes, anaphylaxis, anaplasia, anaplasias, anaplasmoses, anaplasmosis, anaplastic, asynapses, asynapsis, canape, canapes, catnaper, catnapers, catnapped, catnapper, catnappers, catnapping, catnaps, dognaped, dognaper, dognapers, dognaping, dognapped, dognapper, dognappers, dognapping, dognaps, gingersnaps, hanaper, hanapers, inapparent. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Nap" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: anap, Andp, anop, anp, Anpp, Anup, enap, Enpa, fnip, Fnipp, gnap, iniap, n'a, naa, naaa, naam, nac, nadp, naep, naf, nafp, Nahpo, nai, n'ai, naip, naj, nak, nal, namp, nao, Napl, napp, nappa, napt, napy, naq, nau, nav, naw, nax, Naz, ncp, nelp, neph, nepp, nerp, nesp, newp, Ngapoi, ngp, Nha, nhao, nhap, niep, nipa, nipi, nipt, Njau, Nka, nlp, nma, nmp, noap, nop, nopa, noph, Nopt, nopw, np, npa, npg, npn, npo, npt, Npy, nramp, nrpo, Nwapo, nyp, Nypl, nypo, Vnup. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Nap"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "nap" (pronounced na"p)
3n a" psnap.
2-a" pcap, chap, clap, crap, entrap, flap, frap, gap, hap, lap, map, pap, rap, sap, scrap, slap, strap, tap, trap, unwrap, wrap, yap, Zap.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Nap

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: pan.

Words within the letters "a-n-p"

-1 letter: an, na, pa.

 Words containing the letters "a-n-p"
 

+1 letter: knap, nape, naps, neap, nipa, pain, pane, pang, pans, pant, pawn, pean, pian, pina, plan, puna, snap, span.

 

+2 letters: apian, aping, apnea, apron, arpen, aspen, capon, inapt, japan, knaps, lapin, napes, nappe, nappy, neaps, nipas, nopal, paean, paeon, pagan, pains, paint, panda, pandy, paned, panel, panes, panga, pangs, panic, panne, pansy, panto, pants, panty, paten, patin, pavan, pavin, pawns, peans, pecan, pekan, penal, penna, piano, pians, pinas, pinna, pinta, plain, plane, plank, plans, plant, plena, prang, prank, prawn, punas, punka, pyran, snaps, sneap, spang, spank, spans, spawn, spean, ulpan, unapt, uncap, yapon.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Abbreviations
20. Acronyms
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.