Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Nap |
NapNoun1. A period of time spent sleeping; "he felt better after a little sleep"; "a brief nap". 2. A soft or fuzzy surface texture. 3. A short sleep (usually not in bed). Verb1. Take a siesta; "She naps everyday after lunch for an hour". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "nap" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Agriculture | Noninsured Assistance Payments. (references) |
Chemical Industry | To raise a nap on. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Nap To go nap. To stake all the winnings on the cards in hand; hence, to risk all on one venture. Nap is a game of cards; so called from Napoleon III. Nap (A), a doze or short sleep, as "To take a nap," is the Anglo-Saxon hnæppian or hnapp-ian (to take a nap; the nap of cloth is the Anglo-Saxon hnoppa.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
NAP | English | Nematode anticoagulant protein | N/A |
NAP | French | Nouvelle approche de partenariat | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: NapSynonyms: cat sleep (n), forty winks (n), short sleep (n), sleep (n), snooze (n), catch a wink (v), catnap (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Amusement | Cards, card games; whist, rubber; round game; loo, cribbage, besique, euchre, drole, ecarte, picquet, allfours, quadrille, omber, reverse, Pope Joan, commit; boston, boaston; blackjack, twenty-one, vingtun; quinze, thirty-one, put, speculation, connections, brag, cassino, lottery, commerce, snip-snap-snoren, lift smoke, blind hookey, Polish bank, Earl of Coventry, Napoleon, patience, pairs; banker; blind poker, draw poker, straight poker, stud poker; bluff, bridge, bridge whist; lotto, monte, three-card monte, nap, penny-ante, poker, reversis, squeezers, old maid, fright, beggar-my-neighbor; baccarat. |
Inactivity | Sleep, slumber; sound sleep, heavy sleep, balmy sleep; Morpheus; Somnus; coma, trance, ecstasis, dream, hibernation, nap, doze, snooze, siesta, wink of sleep, forty winks, snore; hypnology. |
Sleep, slumber, be asleep; hibernate; oversleep; sleep like a top, sleep like a log, sleep like a dormouse; sleep soundly, heavily; doze, drowze, snooze, nap; take a nap; Noun: dream; snore one's best; settle to sleep, go to sleep, go off to sleep; doze off, drop off; fall asleep; drop asleep; close the eyes, seal up the eyes, seal up eyelids; weigh down the eyelids; get sleep, nod, yawn; go to bed, turn; get some z's, stack z's. | |
Roughness | Wool, velvet, plush, nap, pile, floss, fur, down; byssus, moss, bur; fluff. |
Texture | Texture, surface texture; intertexture, contexture; tissue, grain, web, surface; warp and woof, warp and weft; tooth, nap. (roughness); flatness (smoothness); fineness of grain; coarseness of grain, dry goods. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I don't see plays, 'cause I can nap at home for free (Steel Magnolias; writing credit: Robert Harling) I got to go home and take a nap. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt) | |
Lyrics | Take a nap like Rip Van Winkle, daze dreamin' again (Mountain Music; performing artist: ALABAMA; writing credit: Randy Owen) | |
Clever | I don't generally feel anything until noon, then it's time for my nap. (references; author: Bob Hope) Learn from the past; live for today; look for tomorrow; take a nap this afternoon. (references; author: unknown) Sleeping on the job: This is just a 15 minute power nap like they raved about in that time management course you sent me to. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Egy Kis hely a nap alatt (1973) Plusz-mínusz egy nap (1973) Eltávozott nap (1968) Tízezer nap (1967) Egy nap a paradicsomban (1967) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Boy! That milk was good. Think I'll take a nap. Note bloody umbilical cord area. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | Catching a little nap after a long hard mission. Credit: Flying With NOAA. |
![]() | Nap Rucker. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Nap Lajoie. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | U.S.S. New York, "taking a nap". Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Nap time in the nursery school at the FSA (Farm Security Administration) farm workers community, Woodville, California. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Sons of agricultural day laborer taking a nap. McIntosh County, Oklahoma. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Negro agricultural day laborer taking a nap in his home. Muskogee, Oklahoma. Muskogee County. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Birdsboro (vicinity), Berks County, Pennsylvania. Edward and Doris Glass taking their afternoon nap in the hayloft on the farm of FSA (Farm Security Administration) client Dallas E. Glass. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Orange, Texas. Nursery school children taking a mid-afternoon nap. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Cat nap" by Dave Forsey Commentary: "Manous is another cat I've come across who likes the camera :)." | "Nap time" by Michelle Kwajafa Commentary: "A well fed panda bear naps in the national zoo in washington dc." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Yawn; tired; exhausted; catch flies; divide; doze; drowse; expand; gap; gape; give; nap; part; sleep; snooze; spread; yaw; yawp; apathy; detachment; disgust; distaste; doldrums; dullness; ennui; fatigue; flatness; incuriosity; indifference; irksomeness; j. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I found myself not very well, and told the page that I had a mind to take a nap in my hammock, which I hoped would do me good |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Employers can promote better working opportunities for individuals with narcolepsy by permitting special work schedules and nap breaks. (references) | |
Travel | Argentina | Because evenings starts late and end late, the early evening nap is the secret to being functional the next day. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Jodie Foster | I like to nap. I do like to sleep. Sometimes I sleep in between takes. Especially when you're pregnant, you need your sleep. |
Rush Limbaugh | Don't dare get into that deep REM or the nap will be worse than if you didn't go to sleep at all. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Nap" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 84.94% of the time. "Nap" is used about 166 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 84.94% | 141 | 26,682 |
| Noun (common) | 8.43% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 4.22% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Unclassified Items | 1.2% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.6% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.6% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 166 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "nap" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Nap | Last name | 130 | 69,742 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "nap": afternoon nap ♦ cat nap ♦ catch smb. nap ping ♦ go nap ♦ have a nap ♦ little nap ♦ take a nap ♦ take a short nap. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "nap": nap-hand, Nap-taking. | |
Ending with "nap": socialist-turned-nap. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
nap | 375 | nap x | 7 |
cat nap | 192 | nap sack | 7 |
nap mat | 114 | cover nap mat | 6 |
nap pad | 60 | preschool nap mat | 6 |
nap time | 41 | nap quest | 5 |
power nap | 35 | nap part | 5 |
nap win | 20 | nap of the america | 5 |
baby nap | 18 | mat nap pattern | 5 |
mx nap | 16 | day care nap mat | 4 |
child nap mat | 16 | child nap | 4 |
nap taking | 15 | global nap | 4 |
nap pal time | 14 | baby nap t won | 4 |
nap open | 13 | take a nap | 4 |
toddler nap | 12 | nap propoxy | 4 |
wet nap | 9 | nap zapper | 4 |
nap archery | 9 | cat inn nap | 4 |
kid nap mat | 9 | mai nap | 4 |
infant nap | 7 | nap sleep | 4 |
nap lajoie | 7 | foam mat nap | 3 |
toddler nap mat | 7 | dirt nap | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "nap"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | ngre pushin, push (bloom, Catkin, flue, fluff, fuzz, pile, pubescence), marr një sy gjumë (doze, take a nap), kotem (doze, drowse), gjumë i shkurtër (slumber), dremitje (catnap, doze, drowse, nod, slumber, somnolence, somnolency), dremit (doze, drowse, nod, slumber, snooze), dremis (doze, drowse, nod, slumber, snooze). (various references) | |
Arabic | قيلل (snooze), قيلولة (meridian, siesta, slumber), غفو (doze off, drowse, slumber), سنة من النوم (doze, slumber), سبات قيلولة, زغب النسيج, زغب (coma, fluff, fuzz, hairy, pile, plumule, pubescence, quilt), الزأبر زغبة. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | размъхвам, вид игра на карти (faro, old maid, pontoon, seven-up, slapjack, snap, spoil-five), не съм бдителен, не съм подготвен, мъх (bristle, down, fluff, fuzz, moss, pile, pubescence), поспивам (have a nap), дрямка (doze, drowse, kip, nod, shut eye, snooze), дремвам (get some sleep). (various references) | |
Chinese | 盹 (doze), 休息 (rest, rested, Resting). (various references) | |
Czech | zdřímnutí (catnap, doss, doze, forty winks, snooze), zdřímnout si (doze off, have a catnap, snooze), vlas látky. (various references) | |
Dutch | sluimeren (doze, slumber), dutten (doze, slumber), druilen (doze, slumber). (various references) | |
Esperanto | dormeti (slumber). (various references) | |
Faeroese | durva (doze, slumber). (various references) | |
Farsi | پرز (Fuzz), چرت زدن (Calk, Catnap, Slumber, Snooze), چرت (Doze, Slumber, Snooze), خواب نیمروز, خواب (Asleep, Dream, Sleep). (various references) | |
Finnish | nukka (pile), torkahdus (doze). (various references) | |
French | velouter, somme, poil, petit somme, manille aux enchères, lainer, faire un petit somme, faire la sieste. (various references) | |
Frisian | dodzje (doze, slumber). (various references) | |
German | schlummern (doze, drowse, lie dormant, slumber, to drowse, to slumber), schläfchen (dozer, lie down, snooze), Noppe (Burl, knob, loop, nipple, pimple), nickerchen (beauty sleep, catnap, lie down, snooze). (various references) | |
Greek | υπνάκος (shut eye), χνούδι (down, floss, fluff, fuzz, pile), χνουσ (fluff, villus), ελαφροκοιμάμαι, το πέλος. (various references) | |
Hebrew | להתנמנם (doze), תנומה (doze, sleep, slumber), צד הרך באריג. (various references) | |
Hungarian | szundikálás (catnap, doze, slumber, snooze), szieszta (siesta). (various references) | |
Indonesian | tidur sebentar, mengangut (doze). (various references) | |
Italian | pisolino (catmint, catnap, doze, snooze). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 仮眠 (doze). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ひるね (siesta), うたたね (dozing, napping on the floor, siesta), かすい (add water, drooping, hanging down, river water, siesta, spike, stream), かりまくら, かりね (catnap, siesta, stopping at an inn, stubble), かみん (doze, estivation, the common people, the lower classes, the masses), ごすい (siesta). (various references) | |
Korean | 낮잠. (various references) | |
Manx | snapperaght (napping, snoozing), snap (short sleep, snooze), saveen (doze, slumber), neeal (ashen, ashen colour, ashy, aspect, aspect of face, cloud, complexion, faint, nebula, swoon), nap. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | apnay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | sesta, dormitar (catnap, doze, drowse, rest, slumber, snooze), cochilar (doze, drop off, drowse, nod off, slumber). (various references) | |
Romanian | trage un pui de somn (have a nap, have one's forty winks, kip, sleep without a break, snooze, take a nap), somnuleţ, scamã (flue, fluff, fuzz, lint, squama), pui de somn (cat nap, forty winks, kip, short sleep, slumber, snooze), puf (bloom, down, floss, flue, fluff, fuzz, lint), pluş, moţãi (doze, doze away, doze off, drowse, nod, slumber, snooze), dormita (slumber, snooze), considera câştigãtor, aţipealã (doze, drowse, forty winks). (various references) | |
Russian | ворсить (crisp, teasel), ворс (fluff), вздремнуть (catnap, catsleep, have a nap, snatch a nap, snooze, take a nap), пух (down, fluff, fuzz), пушок (downiness, lint, pubescence, thistledown), дремота (dormancy, doze, drowse, nod, slumber, somnolence, somnolency), дремать;вздремнуть дремота, дремать (doze, drowse, napping, nod, slumbered, slumbering, slumbers, snooze). (various references) | |
Scottish | caitein (nap of cloth), caitean (nap of cloth, ruffled surface, shag). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ne biti svestan, spavanje na kratko, odspavati (get some sleep), dremnuti. (various references) | |
Spanish | siesta (siesta). (various references) | |
Swedish | stalltips. (various references) | |
Thai | การงีบ, งีบ, ขนอ่อนของต้นพืช. (various references) | |
Turkish | uyuklamak (be somnolent, doze, doze off, drowse, drowse off, go to the land of nod, nod off, sleep, slumber, snooze, zizz), uyku (bye bye, dorm-, repose, rest, shuteye, sleep, sleeping, slumbers), tüylendirmek (fledge), tüy (down, feather, fluff, hair, pile, plume, quill, villus), kestirmek (cause to cut, conjecture, doze, estimate, get some sleep, have a nap, have a snooze, perceive, snooze, take a nap, zizz), kestirme (catnap, direct, fourty winks, inkling, lay down, lie down, short, shortcut, shut eye, zizz), kısa uyku (forty winks, lie down, snooze), içi geçmek (doze off, shrivel), hav (down, floss, fuzz, pile), şekerleme (boiled sweet, bonbon, butterscotch, candy, catnap, confection, confectionery, doze, fondant, forty winks, fourty winks, goodies, kip, kiss, lay down, lie down, snooze, sugar candy, sugarplum, sweetie, sweeties, sweetmeat, sweets, sweety, taffy, toffee, toffy). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | тканина з начосом, короткий сон удень, капелюх (hat), ворсувати (tease, teasel), задрімати, дрімота (dormancy, doze, drowse, drowsiness, nod, sandman, sloom, slumber), дрімати (doze, nod, nod off, slumber). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | giấc trưa, giấc ngủ chợp, dệt tuyết. (various references) | |
Welsh | cyntun, ceden, amrantun (moment). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | dormio. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "nap": napalm, napalmed, napalming, napalms, nape, naperies, napery, napes, naphtha, naphthalene, naphthalenes, naphthas, naphthene, naphthenes, naphthenic, naphthol, naphthols, naphthyl, naphthylamine, naphthylamines, naphthyls, naphtol, naphtols, napiform, napkin, napkins, napless, napoleon, napoleons, nappe, napped, napper, nappers, nappes, nappie, nappier, nappies, nappiest, napping, nappy, naprapathies, naprapathy, naps. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "nap": catnap, dognap, gingersnap, kidnap, knap, petnap, snap, unsnap. (additional references) | |
Words containing "nap": anapaest, anapaests, anapest, anapestic, anapestics, anapests, anaphase, anaphases, anaphasic, anaphor, anaphora, anaphoras, anaphoric, anaphorically, anaphors, anaphrodisiac, anaphrodisiacs, anaphylactic, anaphylactically, anaphylactoid, anaphylaxes, anaphylaxis, anaplasia, anaplasias, anaplasmoses, anaplasmosis, anaplastic, asynapses, asynapsis, canape, canapes, catnaper, catnapers, catnapped, catnapper, catnappers, catnapping, catnaps, dognaped, dognaper, dognapers, dognaping, dognapped, dognapper, dognappers, dognapping, dognaps, gingersnaps, hanaper, hanapers, inapparent. (additional references) | |
| |
"Nap" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: anap, Andp, anop, anp, Anpp, Anup, enap, Enpa, fnip, Fnipp, gnap, iniap, n'a, naa, naaa, naam, nac, nadp, naep, naf, nafp, Nahpo, nai, n'ai, naip, naj, nak, nal, namp, nao, Napl, napp, nappa, napt, napy, naq, nau, nav, naw, nax, Naz, ncp, nelp, neph, nepp, nerp, nesp, newp, Ngapoi, ngp, Nha, nhao, nhap, niep, nipa, nipi, nipt, Njau, Nka, nlp, nma, nmp, noap, nop, nopa, noph, Nopt, nopw, np, npa, npg, npn, npo, npt, Npy, nramp, nrpo, Nwapo, nyp, Nypl, nypo, Vnup. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "nap" (pronounced na"p) |
| 3 | n a" p | snap. |
| 2 | -a" p | cap, chap, clap, crap, entrap, flap, frap, gap, hap, lap, map, pap, rap, sap, scrap, slap, strap, tap, trap, unwrap, wrap, yap, Zap. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: pan. | |
| Words within the letters "a-n-p" | |
-1 letter: an, na, pa. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-n-p" | |
+1 letter: knap, nape, naps, neap, nipa, pain, pane, pang, pans, pant, pawn, pean, pian, pina, plan, puna, snap, span. | |
+2 letters: apian, aping, apnea, apron, arpen, aspen, capon, inapt, japan, knaps, lapin, napes, nappe, nappy, neaps, nipas, nopal, paean, paeon, pagan, pains, paint, panda, pandy, paned, panel, panes, panga, pangs, panic, panne, pansy, panto, pants, panty, paten, patin, pavan, pavin, pawns, peans, pecan, pekan, penal, penna, piano, pians, pinas, pinna, pinta, plain, plane, plank, plans, plant, plena, prang, prank, prawn, punas, punka, pyran, snaps, sneap, spang, spank, spans, spawn, spean, ulpan, unapt, uncap, yapon. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Names: Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Abbreviations 20. Acronyms | 21. Derivations 22. Rhymes 23. Anagrams 24. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.