Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Murky

Definition: Murky

Murky

Adjective

1. (of especially liquids) clouded as with sediment; "a cloudy liquid"; "muddy coffee"; "murky waters".

2. So shaded as to be dark or gloomy; "a murky dungeon"; "murky rooms lit by smoke-blackened lamps".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "murky" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Murky \Murk"y\, adjective. [Comparative Murkier; superlative Murkiest.]. (references)

 

Synonyms: Murky

Synonyms: cloudy (adj), mirky (adj), muddy (adj), turbid (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Murky

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dejection

Adjective: cheerless, joyless, spiritless; uncheerful, uncheery; unlively; unhappy; melancholy, dismal, somber, dark, gloomy, triste, clouded, murky, lowering, frowning, lugubrious, funereal, mournful, lamentable, dreadful.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Murky

English words defined with "murky": Black warriorMerke, Mirk, Mirksome, mirky, Moky, murkily. (references)
Specialty definitions using "murky": HorseRain. (references)
Etymologies containing "murky": Merke. (references)

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Modern Usage: Murky

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Bitter and murky! (The Edge; writing credit: David Mamet)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Murky

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Murky Business. (Une Tenebreuse Affaire) (reference)

  • China's marine environmental protection law : the dragon creeping in murky waters (reference)

  • In the Murky Waters of Vatican II (reference)

  • Nasty plots, and Murky biz and little David Lemon (reference)

  • The Murky Deep Ga1 (Ad&d Game Adventure) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Murky

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

An American lobster, Homarus americanus in very murky waters. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

The containment dike as seen from a distance, the murky water indicates the rich sediment sources of the Atchafalaya River. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

A hazard of a diving marine biologist. Hammers on the head tend to discourage attack. Carcharinis Limbatus - grey shark on a murky day at the reef. Credit: The Coral Kingdom.

Acanthurus olivaceus - surgeonfish grazing on algae on new reef material. Demonstrates artificial reef contribution to food chain. Murky waters occurred under certain conditions of current and swell. Fish biomass increased greatly during murky water episodes. Credit: The Coral Kingdom.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Murky
 

"Old Yeller" by Christie Ortiz
Commentary: "A bright yellow hydrant amidst quite murky looking snow."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Murky".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Thundering; bitter; blowy; blustering; blustering; blustery; boisterous; cold; coming down; damp; dirty; foul; frigid; furious; gusty; howling; menacing; murky; pouring; raging; rainy; rip-roaring; roaring; savage; squally; stormful; storming; tempestuous.Storming; treacherous; bitter; blowy; blustering; blustering; blustery; boisterous; cold; coming down; damp; dirty; foul; frigid; furious; gusty; howling; menacing; murky; pouring; raging; rainy; rip-roaring; roaring; savage; squally; stormful; storming; .
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Murky

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Nicaragua

Titles, especially on the Atlantic Coast, are often murky. (references)

Kuwait

Details about non-KIA investments--such as the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation's interests in oil production, refining, and distribution--are equally murky. (references)

Nicaragua

Dispute resolution can be especially complex on the Atlantic Coast, where the division of authority between the central and regional autonomous governments is often murky. (references)

Political Economy

VENEZUELA

It left intact the murky language from the old Decision 344 which has been interpreted by the Andean Community Secretary General as not allowing second use patents. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Murky

"Murky" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.18% of the time. "Murky" is used about 245 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.18%24319,167
Noun (proper)0.82%2245,945
                    Total100.00%245N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Murky

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "murky": murky-looking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Murky

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

murky

3

murky pond water

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Murky

Language Translations for "murky"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i vrazhdë (abrupt, austere, bad tempered, boeotian, boorish, brutal, brutish, churlish, clownish, coarse, crude, discordant, dissonant, earthy, fretful, grave, gross, hard, hard-fisted, harsh, heavy-handed, ill natured, low-bred, morose, robustious, rough, rough spoken, rude, scurrilous, severe, stern, sullen, surly, truculent, uncivil, unfinished, unhandsome, unmannerly), i vrërët (morose, surly), i errët (abstruse, addle, ambiguous, arcane, black, blind, cloudy, dark, darkling, darksome, deep, delphian, delphic, dim, dingy, dusky, foggy, fuscous, gloomy, indeterminate, inky, low-browed, mirk, misted, muddy, murk, nebulous, nigrescent, obscure, opaque, recondite, sable, sad, secret, shady, somber, sombre, tenebrous), i dendur (dense, frequent, hourly, impermeable, numerous, thick). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كثير الضباب, ‏موحل (clayey, foul, mucky, muddy, puddly, slimy, sloughy, slushy, squashy), ‏معتم (cloud-capped, cloudy, dark, dim, dusk, dusky, gloomy, obscure, overcast), ‏مظلم (black, dark, dim, dun, dusk, gloomy, mirk, murk, obscure, overcast, tenebrous), ‏قاتم (black, cloudy, dark, deep, dim, dusky, gloomy, overcast, sable). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

тъмен (black, blackish, cimmerian, dark, darkling, darksome, deep, dense, dusk, dusky, esoteric, fuscous, inky, low-browed, neutral, obscure, opaque, overcast, sad, shady, somber, sombre, sooty, unlit), навъсен (beetle-browed, gloomy, glum, lowering, morose, saturnine, somber, sombre, surly), мрачен (black, bleak, cheerless, comfortless, darksome, dejected, depressing, dim, dingy, dismal, drab, drear, dumpish, dusky, forbidding, gaunt, gloomy, glum, grave, grey, grim, grisly, heavy, inhospitable, joyless, low-browed, lowering, melancholy, mirk, morbid, morose, murk, obscure, sad, saturnine, somber, sombre, sullen, sunless, tenebrous, thick, tristful), пълен (absolute, alive, all out, ample, beefy, clear, compendious, complete, corpulent, dead, entire, exhaustive, explicit, fat, fleshy, fraught, full, grand, implicit, intact, integral, integrate, lousy, out and out, outright, overall, overblown, perfect, plenary, portly, profound, pursy, radical, rank, replenished, replete, riddle, right, round, sheer, stark, stout, substantial, teetotal, thoroughgoing, thorough-paced, total, unabbreviated, universal, unmitigated, unqualified, unreserved, utter, vast, very, well fed, whole, whole-footed, whole-hog). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

糢糊 (foggy, vague). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zakalený (cloudy), temný (dark, gloomy, hollow, obscure, sad, shady, somber, sombre), pochybný (devious, disreputable, dodgy, doubtful, dubious, equivocal, problematical, questionable, seamy, seedy, shady, specious, suspect, unsavory), kalný (bleary, cloudy, dim, dull, thick, turbid), špinavý (black, dirty, filthy, foul, grimy, grotty, grubby, impure, messy, nasty, seamy, slovenly, smutty, sordid, squalid, unclean), šerý (dim, dusky, lacklustre, shadowy). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تیره (Black, Caliginous, Dark, Gloomy, Heavy, Ilk, Indistinct, Lurid, Muddy, Nebulous, Obscure, Overcast, Thick, Turbid). (various references)

   

French

  

sombre, obscure, nuageux, noir, boueux (mucky, muddy). (various references)

   

German

  

finster (black, blackly, dark, dim, frowning, gauntly, gloomily, gloomy, glowering, gloweringly, grim, louring, loweringly, murkily, obfuscatory, saturnine, shady, sinister, somber, somberly, sombre), dunkel (abstruse, black, bleak, dark, darkness, dim, dingy, dismal, dreamy, dreary, dubious, dusky, gloomy, grave, lightless, obscure, obscurely, obscureness, obscurity, opaque, recondite, shadily, shady, somber, somberly, sombre, swarthily, swarthy, tenebrous, vague, vaguely). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκοτεινόσ (black, dark, dim, dingy, dusk, obscure, opaque, recondite, shady, somber, sombre). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

קודר (black, cheerless, dark, dour, dun, gaunt, gloomy, gruff, morose, saturnine, sepulchral, somber, sullen, tenebrous), חשוך (dark, tenebrous), אפלולי (darkish, dim, dusky). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

homályos (abstruse, apocalyptic, bleary, blurred, cloudy, darksome, dim, dusk, dusky, equivocal, foggy, frosted, fuzzy, gloomy, hazy, indistinct, indistinctive, lustreless, misty, nebulous, oblique, obscure, recondite, shadowy, shady, shape, stygian, transcendental, twilit, unclear, vague), borongós (dun, dusky, gray, grey), sötét (black, black as night, collied, dark, dark-skinned, dim, doldrums, dun, dusky, funereal, gloomy, Gray, grey, grim, louring, loury, mirk, murk, obscure, of evil omen, puke, saturnine, shady, somber, sombre, stygian, tenebrous). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

gelap (black, dark, secret, unclear). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tenebroso (dark, dim, gloomy, somber, sombre), oscuro (black, dark, dim, gloomy, humble, obscure, somber, sombre), fosco (dark, dingy, dismal, dull, gloomy, grim, lurid, saturnine, somber, sombre, sullen). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

濁り (Japanese voiced consonant mark, unclear). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

にごり (Japanese voiced consonant mark, unclear). (various references)

   

Manx

  

mooirjeenagh (cloud, cloudy, dark, dark as weather, dull as day, going to be wet, looks like rain, overcast, threaten, watery, watery of sky), froshagh (dark). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urkymay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

sombrio (abstruse, adust, bleak, bowery, cheerless, cloudy, dark, darkling, darksome, dim, dingy, dismal, doleful, dreary, dun, dusk, dusky, ebon, funereal, fuscous, gaunt, gloomily, gloomy, glum, grave, hard-headed, lowering, mirk, miserable, misty, morose, murk, obscure, opaque, overcast, sable, sad, saturnine, shadowy, somber, sombre, stygian, umbrageous), lúgubre (dire, doleful, dreary, eery, funereal, gaunt, lugubrious, lurid, mournful, sable), escuro (abstruse, blackish, bock, dark, darkling, deep, dim, dimness, dismal, dusk, dusky, fuscous, gloomy, inky, mirk, moonless, muddy, murk, obscure, opaque, overcast, sable, somber, sombre, swart, umber), cheio de trevas. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

de nepãtruns (impenetrable), întunecos (dark, darkish, dim, dingy, gloomy, murkily, obscure, shadowy, twilight). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

мрачный (black, bleak, cheerless, dark, darksome, dismal, dour, drear, dreary, funereal, gaunt, gloomy, glum, grave, grey, grim, heavy, lugubrious, macabre, mirk, morose, mournful, murk, obscure, saturnine, somber, sombre, sullen, tenebrous, woebegone). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

mračan (bleak, dark, darksome, dim, dusky, gloomy, mirk, mirky, murk, obscure, somber, sombre, tenebrous), taman (dark, dim, just, just right, mirk, mirky, murk, narrow, near, opaque, tenebrous). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

turbio (cloudy, dim, dimly, mirk, muddy, murk, roily, shady, thick, troubled, underhand), tenebroso (dark, dismal, gloomy, loweringly, mirk, murk, obfuscatory, tenebrous), oscuro (abstruse, cimmerian, dark, darkling, darksome, deep, dim, dingy, dissolute, dusk, dusky, eery, gloomy, insignificant, mirk, murk, obscure, pitchy, shadowy, twilight, vat), lóbrego (dark, gloomy, mirk, murk). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

mulen (cloudy, overcast), dyster (angry, beetle-browed, black, bleak, blue, cloudy, dark, darksome, disconsolate, dismal, doleful, dreary, funereal, gloomy, glum, grave, heavy, humpy, in the doldrums, lugubrious, morose, sad, saturnine, sepulchral). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ซึ่งมืดมัว. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

karanlık (clouded, dark, darkling, darkness, deep, deepness, dun, dusky, foggy, funny, funny peculiar, gloom, gloominess, gloomy, inkiness, murk, night, obscuration, obscure, obscurity, pitchy, shadow, shadowy, shady, somber, somberness, sombre, sombreness, tenebrous, unlit), kapalı (backhanded, cloistered, close, closed, cloudy, cloudyly, covered, enclosed, Gray, grey, impenetrable, indoor, muggy, off, overcast, privy, sable, sealed, secluded, shut, skyless, sullen, unopened), bulutlu (clouded, cloudy, cloudyly, nebulous, opaque, overcast, skyless), bulanık (blurred, blurry, clouded, cloudy, cloudyly, dim, filmy, foggy, hazy, indistinct, mackled, misty, muddy, out of focus, troubled, turbid), şüpheli (chancy, contestable, creaky, debatable, discredited, disputable, dodgy, doubtful, dubious, dubitative, equivocal, fishy, funny, funny peculiar, hazardous, indecisive, indefinable, nebulous, precarious, problematic, problematical, sceptical, screwy, shadowy, shady, shaky, skeptical, speculative, suspect, suspenseful, suspicious, umbrageous, uncertain, unconvincing). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

хмарний (cloudy, glum, nebulose, nebulous, nubilous, overcast), темний (abstruse, backwoods, black, cimmerian, dark, darkling, darksome, lowering, murk, nightly, nigrescent, obscure, occult, opaque, shaded, smutty, somber, sombre), понурий (blue, chap-fallen, cheerless, dogged, dour, gloomy, morose, overcast, somber, sombre). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

u ám (dull, gloomy, heavy, overcast, tenebrous), tối tăm (dark, darkly, dismal, fuliginous, gloomy, obscure, recondite, sunless), âm u (dull, nebulous). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Murky

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ater, atriorum, turbidam, turbido. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Murky

Misspellings

"Murky" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: jurky, lurky, marki, markly, maury, mermy, Mersky, Mirsky, Mokri, Mokyr, Morby, mormy, mruk, mugry, Mulkay, Muraki, murch, murcy, Murdy, murgi, murkey, murkie, murks, murly, mursy, Murty, Mutry, Nukri. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Murky"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "murky" (pronounced mer"kē)
3-er" k ējerky, perky, quirky, Turkey.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Murky

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "k-m-r-u-y"

-1 letter: murk.

-2 letters: rum, yuk, yum.

-3 letters: mu, my, um.

 Words containing the letters "k-m-r-u-y"
 

+1 letter: murkly.

 

+2 letters: murkily.

 

+3 letters: musketry, yarmulke.

 

+4 letters: yarmulkes.

 

+5 letters: lukewarmly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.