Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Mum |
MumAdjective1. Failing to speak or communicate etc when expected to; "the witness remained silent". Noun1. Of China. 2. Informal terms for a mother. 3. Secrecy; "mum's the word". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "mum" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1591. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Mum A strong beer made in Brunswick; so called from Christian Mummer, by whom it was first brewed. Mum (a mask), hence mummer. Mum's the word. Keep what is told you a profound secret. (See Mumchance.) "Seal up your lips, and give no words but- mum." Shakespeare: 2 Henry VI., i. 2. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Slang in 1811 | MUM. An interjection directing silence. Mum for that; I shall be silent as to that. As mute as Mumchance, who was hanged for saying nothing; a friendly reproach to any one who seems low-spirited and silent. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
MUM | English | Multi-Use Mnemonics | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: MumSynonyms: silent (adj), florist's chrysanthemum (n), florists' chrysanthemum (n), ma (n), mama (n), mamma (n), mammy (n), mater (n), mom (n), momma (n), mommy (n), mummy (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Aphony | Adjective: aphonous, dumb, mute; deafmute, deaf and dumb; mum; tongue-tied; breathless, tongueless, voiceless, speechless, wordless; mute as a fish, mute as a stockfish, mute as a mackerel; silent; (taciturn); muzzled; inarticulate, inaudible. |
Taciturnity | Verb: be silent; adj.; keep silence, keep mum; hold one's tongue, hold one's peace, hold one's jaw; not speak.; say nothing, keep one's counsel; seal the lips, close the lips, button the lips, zipper the lips, put a padlock on the lips, put a padlock on the mouth; put a bridle on one's tongue; bite one's tongue, keep one's tongue between one's teeth; make no sign, not let a word escape one; keep a secret; not have a word to say; hush up, hush, lay the finger on the lips, place the finger on the lips; render mute. |
Interjection: shush! tush! silence! mum! hush! chut! hist! tut! chup! mum's the word; keep your mouth shut!. | |
Adjective: silent, mute, mum; silent as a post, silent as a stone, silent as the grave; (still); dumb; unconversable. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Mum |
| Specialty definitions using "mum": IMPROBABILITY ♦ MUM GLASS, Mumchance ♦ Nay-word. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "mum": MUMPS. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Mum" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Turkish (candela, candle, candlepower, solid paraffin, wax), Turkmen (wax). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I wasn't strong enough to save you mum. I wasn't strong enough, but I promise I won't fail again (Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones; writing credit: George Lucas) Bye mum! (Bridget Jones's Diary; writing credit: Helen Fielding) I wanted to see me Mum. (The Tomorrow People; writing credit: Brian Finch) Mum won't like it Uncle Arthur (Dad's Army; writing credit: David Croft; Jimmy Perry) He's been up his mum and his no-legged sister and he thinks he's killed his old man (The Club; writing credit: David Williamson) | |
Lyrics | Don't stop cooking mum at seven I'm landing (Ain't No Place Like Home; performing artist: Prince) I call my mum on the phone kind a demanding (Ain't No Place Like Home; performing artist: Prince) My mum used to put us to bed about nine (Ain't No Place Like Home; performing artist: Prince) Thinking of my mum and my dad (Ain't No Place Like Home; performing artist: Prince) | |
Movie/TV Titles | It Ain't Half Hot Mum (1974) Your Dog Ate My Lunch Mum (1908) Hello Mum (1987) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | A lot of smack-heads have the came supplier. : Their mum. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | No, mum, yer didn't leave no umbrella here : yer must her dropped it somewhar!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Keep mum if you want 'em to bite -- D.B.H. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | A night session of the "keep mum" committee : will it fall?. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Mum" by Stephanie Summerfield Commentary: "This is a mum in our garden beside the pond." | "Looking at me, looking at you." by Carl Dwyer Commentary: "A photo of my mum looking up at me in the snow : )) ." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
William Cowper | I pity them greatly, but I must be mum, for how could we do without sugar and rum? |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Now, by the holy Mother of our Lord, The citizens are mum, say not a word |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | IMPROBABILITY, n. His tale he told with a solemn face And a tender, melancholy grace. Improbable 'twas, no doubt, When you came to think it out, But the fascinated crowd Their deep surprise avowed And all with a single voice averred 'Twas the most amazing thing they'd heard -- All save one who spake never a word, But sat as mum As if deaf and dumb, Serene, indifferent and unstirred. Then all the others turned to him And scrutinized him limb from limb -- Scanned him alive; But he seemed to thrive And tranquiler grow each minute, As if there were nothing in it. "What! what!" cried one, "are you not amazed At what our friend has told?" He raised Soberly then his eyes and gazed In a natural way And proceeded to say, As he crossed his feet on the mantel-shelf: "O no -- not at all; I'm a liar myself." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Mum" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 83.82% of the time. "Mum" is used about 7,874 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 83.82% | 6,600 | 1,465 |
| Noun (proper) | 16.16% | 1,273 | 6,179 |
| Total | 100.00% | 7,874 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "mum": be mum ♦ keep mum ♦ my mum and dad. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "mum": mum-and-toddler, Mum-chance, Mum-in-law, mum-in-the-mud, Mum-of-one, mum-of-six, Mum-of-three, mum-of-two, Mum-to-be. | |
Ending with "mum": foster-mum, maxi-mum, young-mum. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
mum | 238 | care mum | 6 |
please mum | 66 | mum poem | 5 |
queen mum | 23 | spider mum | 5 |
ltd mum | 16 | homecoming mum | 5 |
mum son | 16 | mum naked | 5 |
debbie mum | 16 | dad mum | 4 |
mum flower | 12 | it ain t half hot mum | 4 |
mum sex | 10 | its just mum porn | 4 |
isigi mum | 9 | mum seed | 4 |
joke mum | 8 | this is serious mum | 4 |
mum plant | 8 | it aint half hot mum | 4 |
mum ya | 7 | hot mum | 3 |
lyrics mum | 7 | band mum | 3 |
present for my mum | 7 | cal mum | 3 |
homecoming mum supply | 6 | mum cutting | 3 |
mum pal pay pypl | 6 | mum pot | 3 |
mum deodorant | 6 | clothing mum please | 3 |
mum sexy | 6 | mum ra | 3 |
iceland mum | 6 | mum yapımı | 3 |
mum music | 6 | fuji mum | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "mum"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | mama (Ma, mama, mammy), qetësi (calm, calmness, composure, coolness, countenance, dispassion, ease, equanimity, imperturbability, keep quiet, languor, order, peace, placidity, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietness, quietude, serenity, shut up, silence, still, stillness, tranquility, tranquillity, unconcern), pastë e butë (mummy), krizantemë (chrysanthemum), gojëkyçur (close-mouthed, dumb, secret). (various references) | |
Arabic | ماما (mama, mummy), ساكت (silenced, silent), صامت (dumb, mute, noiseless, quiet, silenced, silent, speechless, still, surd, tacit, tight lipped, unvoiced, voiceless, whist, wordless), الأقحوان زهرة الذهب, إلتزم الصمت (hold one's tongue), أم (mama, mammy, mother, mummy, or). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | участвувам в пантомима, тихо (hist, hush, inwardly, low, piano, quiet, quietly, silently, soft, sotto voce, soundlessly, stilly), тишина (calm, calmness, quiet, quietness, quietude, serenity, silence, stillness, tranquility), вид силна бира (nog), мълчалив (buttoned up, mute, quiet, secret, secretive, silent, taciturn, tight lipped, tongue tied, uncommunicative, unspoken), мълчи (hush), мама (mama, mamma, mammy, mom, mother, mummy), представям с жестове. (various references) | |
Chinese | 木乃伊 (Mummies, Mummy). (various references) | |
Czech | maminka (mama, mom). (various references) | |
Farsi | مادر (Matriarch, Mother, Stepmother), سکوت (Calm, Doldrums, Reticence, Silence, Still), ساکت بودن , خاموشی (Silence, Still), شخص خاموش . (various references) | |
French | maman (mummy), mère (mummy), qui reste silencieux. (various references) | |
German | mutti (ma, mama, mamma, mom, momma, mommy, mommyUS, mummy), mami (mammy, mommy, mummy), mama (Ma, mam, mama, mamma, mammy, mom, momma, mommy, mommyUS, mummy), still (calm, dormant, hidden, hush, motionless, mumly, placid, quiescent, quiet, quietly, secret, silent, silently, sleeping, still, tacit, tranquil), sich vermummen (disguise, wrap up). (various references) | |
Greek | μαμά (mama, mammy, mummy). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לשתוק (be silent, hold ones peace, hold one's tongue, keep mum, shut up). (various references) | |
Hungarian | mama (Ma, mama, mamma, mater, momma, mommy, mother), néma (as still as death, dumb, dummy, mute, quiescent, speechless, unsounded), hallgass (mum's the word!, shut up), elhallgattat valakit, csitt (hush, shush, st.), csendes (calm, low, Pacific, peaceful, quiescent, quiet, restful, sequestered, serene, silent, still, stilly, tranquil, unruffled, whist), anyu (Ma, mam, mammy, mom, mommy, mummy), édesanya (mother). (various references) | |
Italian | mamma (Ma, mama, mamma, mom, Momma, mother, Mummy). (various references) | |
Korean | 미라 (Mummies, Mummy). (various references) | |
Manx | fastagh (cautious in speech, grave, inarticulate, modest, noncommittal, pensive, quiet, secretive, taciturn, tight-lipped, uncommunicative). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ummay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | minha senhora (ma'am, missis, missus), mal pronunciado (inarticulate, tight-lipped), mãezinha (ma, mam, mammy, mom, mommy), mãe (mother, old lady, old woman, venter), pouco claro (abstruse, cramped, hidebound, inarticulate, inexplicit, nebulous, obscure, tight-lipped), indistinto (dim, fuzzy, hazy, inarticulate, incompact, indistinct, lax, misty, nebulous, thick, tight-lipped), inarticulado (inarticulate, thick, tight-lipped), fazer imitações, arremedar (burlesque, imitate, mock, monkey, parody, simulate). (various references) | |
Romanian | mãmicuţã (mummy), mãmicã (Ma, mamma, mummy), vorba, tãcut (close-lipped, discreet, dumb, mousy, quiet, reserved, silent, silently, still, sullen, tacit, voiceless), tãcere (calm, dumbness, hush, peace, quiet, quietness, silence, still, stillness, tranquillity, voicelessness), sst (hist, hush, mum's the word, sh, silence, st), se gãti (array, doll, perk up, prank, preen, prink oneself up, Spruce), care tace, bere tare şi dulce. (various references) | |
Russian | тише (be quiet, silence), крепкое пиво (knock down, stingo), коричневая краска (mummy), молчание (silence), молчаливый (inarticulate, mute, silent, tacit, taciturn, tight lipped, tight-lipped). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | mama (mama, mammy, mom, mother), bez reči (speechless, wordless), ćutljiv (incommunicative, reticent, tight lipped). (various references) | |
Spanish | mamá (Ma, mama, mamma, mom, Momma, mommy, mother, mummy). (various references) | |
Swedish | tyst (hush, implicit, in silence, mental reservation, mute, noiseless, quiet, quietly, silence, silent, silently, still, tacit), mamma (ma, mam, mama, mamma, mammy, mom, mommy, mother, mummy). (various references) | |
Thai | แม่ (mammy, momma, mommy, mother, mummy), นิ่งเงียบ, สวมหน้ากากเล่นตลก. (various references) | |
Turkish | maske ile oynamak, tatlı bir tür bira, sus (be done, belt up, have done, hush, sh, shush, shut up, shut your gob, shut your trap, tush, whist), sessiz (close-tongued, dumb, hushed, mute, muted, noiseless, nonviolent, non-violent, quiescent, quiet, reserved, reticent, silent, soundless, speechless, still, surd, tacit, taciturn, tuneless, unvoiced, voiceless, without a sound, wordless), kasımpatı (chrysanthemum), hanımefendi (gentlewoman, lady, ladyship, ma'am, Madame, missus, the missis), dilsiz oyunu oynamak, anne (Ma, mam, mama, mamma, mammy, mater, maternal, maw, mom, mother, mummy, old lady, old woman). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | тс (hark), тихіше (go easy, hush, pax, peace), мовчання (dumbness, hush, silence, whist), мовчазний (broody, dumb, inarticulate, mute, obmutescent, quiescent, reticent, silent, soundless, stilly, tacit, taciturn, tight lipped, uncommunicative, wordless), маскуватися, мама (mama, mamma, mammy, mom, mother, mummy), брати участь у пантомімі, переряджатися. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | lặng yên, lặng thinh (mute). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "mum": mumble, mumbled, mumbler, mumblers, mumbles, mumbling, mumbly, mumm, mummed, mummer, mummeries, mummers, mummery, mummichog, mummichogs, mummied, mummies, mummification, mummifications, mummified, mummifies, mummify, mummifying, mumming, mumms, mummy, mummying, mump, mumped, mumper, mumpers, mumping, mumps, mums, mumu, mumus. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "mum": cardamum, chrysanthemum, extremum, maximum, mesembryanthemum, minimum, optimum, suboptimum. (additional references) | |
Words containing "mum": cardamums, chrysanthemums, maximums, mesembryanthemums, minimums, optimums. (additional references) | |
| |
"Mum" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: eum, gmwu, Kum, mam, mamm, maum, mcu, mdm, memb, memc, memp, mim, mimz, mlm, mmb, mmm, Mmu, Mmuh, momb, momi, momji, momo, morm, mowm, Mpu, mru, mu, mub, muc, muh, muj, muk, mulm, muma, mume, mumf, mumi, Mummm, mumu, mumy, munn, munx, mup, muq, mur, murm, muu, muuu, muv, muw, mux, muy, muz, Mxu, mzm, Naum, Neum, Ngum, numo, numv, numx, Nyum, oum, Umc, Umh, Uml, Ummk, ummm, ummmm, umn, Vmmu, wum, Xmu. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "mum" (pronounced mu"m) |
| 3 | m u" m | Mumm. |
| 2 | -u" m | become, bum, numb, plum, Plumb, chum, come, crumb, cum, drum, dumb, from, glum, grum, gum, hum, Lum, rum, scum, slum, some, strum, Stum, succumb, sum, swum, thumb, um, umm, yum. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: umm. | |
| Words within the letters "m-m-u" | |
-1 letter: mm, mu, um. | |
| Words containing the letters "m-m-u" | |
+1 letter: mumm, mump, mums, mumu. | |
+2 letters: dummy, gumma, gummy, imaum, momus, mumms, mummy, mumps, mumus, rummy, summa, tummy, yummy. | |
+3 letters: amylum, bummed, bummer, chummy, crummy, cummer, cummin, dumdum, gummas, gummed, gummer, hummed, hummer, hummus, imaums, immune, immure, kummel, lummox, magnum, mamluk, maumet, mazuma, medium, mentum, metump, milium, minium, mumble, mumbly, mummed, mummer, mumped, mumper, murmur, museum, mutism, muumuu, omasum, osmium, plummy, pummel, rummer, scummy, slummy, summae, summas, summed, summer, summit, summon, wammus, wampum. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Abbreviations | 17. Acronyms 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.