Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Mum

Definition: Mum

Mum

Adjective

1. Failing to speak or communicate etc when expected to; "the witness remained silent".

Noun

1. Of China.

2. Informal terms for a mother.

3. Secrecy; "mum's the word".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "mum" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1591. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Mum

DomainDefinition

Literature

Mum A strong beer made in Brunswick; so called from Christian Mummer, by whom it was first brewed.
Mum (a mask), hence mummer.
Mum's the word. Keep what is told you a profound secret. (See Mumchance.)
"Seal up your lips, and give no words but- mum." Shakespeare: 2 Henry VI., i. 2. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Slang in 1811

MUM. An interjection directing silence. Mum for that; I shall be silent as to that. As mute as Mumchance, who was hanged for saying nothing; a friendly reproach to any one who seems low-spirited and silent. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Mum

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

MUM

EnglishMulti-Use MnemonicsN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Mum

Synonyms: silent (adj), florist's chrysanthemum (n), florists' chrysanthemum (n), ma (n), mama (n), mamma (n), mammy (n), mater (n), mom (n), momma (n), mommy (n), mummy (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Mum

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Aphony

Adjective: aphonous, dumb, mute; deafmute, deaf and dumb; mum; tongue-tied; breathless, tongueless, voiceless, speechless, wordless; mute as a fish, mute as a stockfish, mute as a mackerel; silent; (taciturn); muzzled; inarticulate, inaudible.

Taciturnity

Verb: be silent; adj.; keep silence, keep mum; hold one's tongue, hold one's peace, hold one's jaw; not speak.; say nothing, keep one's counsel; seal the lips, close the lips, button the lips, zipper the lips, put a padlock on the lips, put a padlock on the mouth; put a bridle on one's tongue; bite one's tongue, keep one's tongue between one's teeth; make no sign, not let a word escape one; keep a secret; not have a word to say; hush up, hush, lay the finger on the lips, place the finger on the lips; render mute.

Interjection: shush! tush! silence! mum! hush! chut! hist! tut! chup! mum's the word; keep your mouth shut!.

Adjective: silent, mute, mum; silent as a post, silent as a stone, silent as the grave; (still); dumb; unconversable.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Mum

Specialty definitions using "mum": IMPROBABILITYMUM GLASS, MumchanceNay-word. (references)
Etymologies containing "mum": MUMPS. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Mum" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Turkish (candela, candle, candlepower, solid paraffin, wax), Turkmen (wax).

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Modern Usage: Mum

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I wasn't strong enough to save you mum. I wasn't strong enough, but I promise I won't fail again (Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones; writing credit: George Lucas)

Bye mum! (Bridget Jones's Diary; writing credit: Helen Fielding)

I wanted to see me Mum. (The Tomorrow People; writing credit: Brian Finch)

Mum won't like it Uncle Arthur (Dad's Army; writing credit: David Croft; Jimmy Perry)

He's been up his mum and his no-legged sister and he thinks he's killed his old man (The Club; writing credit: David Williamson)

Lyrics

Don't stop cooking mum at seven I'm landing (Ain't No Place Like Home; performing artist: Prince)

I call my mum on the phone kind a demanding (Ain't No Place Like Home; performing artist: Prince)

My mum used to put us to bed about nine (Ain't No Place Like Home; performing artist: Prince)

Thinking of my mum and my dad (Ain't No Place Like Home; performing artist: Prince)

Movie/TV Titles

It Ain't Half Hot Mum (1974)

Your Dog Ate My Lunch Mum (1908)

Hello Mum (1987)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Mum

DomainTitle

Books

  • Mum for Hire (Thorndike Large Print Silhouette Series) [LARGE PRINT] (reference)

  • Mum to Mum: Moving from Unspoken Questions to Quiet Confidence (reference)

  • Your Dad, My Mum (reference)

  • Just Don't Make a Scene, Mum! (Fab 5, No. 1) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Mum

Photos:
Mum

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Mum

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A lot of smack-heads have the came supplier. : Their mum. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

No, mum, yer didn't leave no umbrella here : yer must her dropped it somewhar!. Credit: Library of Congress.

Keep mum if you want 'em to bite -- D.B.H. Credit: Library of Congress.

A night session of the "keep mum" committee : will it fall?. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Mum
 

"Mum" by Stephanie Summerfield
Commentary: "This is a mum in our garden beside the pond."
"Looking at me, looking at you." by Carl Dwyer
Commentary: "A photo of my mum looking up at me in the snow : )) ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Mum

AuthorQuotation

William Cowper

I pity them greatly, but I must be mum, for how could we do without sugar and rum?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Mum

TitleAuthorQuote

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Now, by the holy Mother of our Lord, The citizens are mum, say not a word

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Mum

SubjectTopicQuote

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

IMPROBABILITY, n. His tale he told with a solemn face And a tender, melancholy grace. Improbable 'twas, no doubt, When you came to think it out, But the fascinated crowd Their deep surprise avowed And all with a single voice averred 'Twas the most amazing thing they'd heard -- All save one who spake never a word, But sat as mum As if deaf and dumb, Serene, indifferent and unstirred. Then all the others turned to him And scrutinized him limb from limb -- Scanned him alive; But he seemed to thrive And tranquiler grow each minute, As if there were nothing in it. "What! what!" cried one, "are you not amazed At what our friend has told?" He raised Soberly then his eyes and gazed In a natural way And proceeded to say, As he crossed his feet on the mantel-shelf: "O no -- not at all; I'm a liar myself."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Mum

"Mum" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 83.82% of the time. "Mum" is used about 7,874 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)83.82%6,6001,465
Noun (proper)16.16%1,2736,179
                    Total100.00%7,874N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Mum

Expressions using "mum": be mum keep mum my mum and dad. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "mum": mum-and-toddler, Mum-chance, Mum-in-law, mum-in-the-mud, Mum-of-one, mum-of-six, Mum-of-three, mum-of-two, Mum-to-be.

Ending with "mum": foster-mum, maxi-mum, young-mum.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Mum

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

mum

238

care mum

6

please mum

66

mum poem

5

queen mum

23

spider mum

5

ltd mum

16

homecoming mum

5

mum son

16

mum naked

5

debbie mum

16

dad mum

4

mum flower

12

it ain t half hot mum

4

mum sex

10

its just mum porn

4

isigi mum

9

mum seed

4

joke mum

8

this is serious mum

4

mum plant

8

it aint half hot mum

4

mum ya

7

hot mum

3

lyrics mum

7

band mum

3

present for my mum

7

cal mum

3

homecoming mum supply

6

mum cutting

3

mum pal pay pypl

6

mum pot

3

mum deodorant

6

clothing mum please

3

mum sexy

6

mum ra

3

iceland mum

6

mum yapımı

3

mum music

6

fuji mum

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Mum

Language Translations for "mum"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mama (Ma, mama, mammy), qetësi (calm, calmness, composure, coolness, countenance, dispassion, ease, equanimity, imperturbability, keep quiet, languor, order, peace, placidity, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietness, quietude, serenity, shut up, silence, still, stillness, tranquility, tranquillity, unconcern), pastë e butë (mummy), krizantemë (chrysanthemum), gojëkyçur (close-mouthed, dumb, secret). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ماما (mama, mummy), ‏ساكت (silenced, silent), ‏صامت (dumb, mute, noiseless, quiet, silenced, silent, speechless, still, surd, tacit, tight lipped, unvoiced, voiceless, whist, wordless), ‏الأقحوان زهرة الذهب, ‏إلتزم الصمت (hold one's tongue), ‏أم (mama, mammy, mother, mummy, or). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

участвувам в пантомима, тихо (hist, hush, inwardly, low, piano, quiet, quietly, silently, soft, sotto voce, soundlessly, stilly), тишина (calm, calmness, quiet, quietness, quietude, serenity, silence, stillness, tranquility), вид силна бира (nog), мълчалив (buttoned up, mute, quiet, secret, secretive, silent, taciturn, tight lipped, tongue tied, uncommunicative, unspoken), мълчи (hush), мама (mama, mamma, mammy, mom, mother, mummy), представям с жестове. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

木乃伊 (Mummies, Mummy). (various references)

   

Czech

  

maminka (mama, mom). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مادر (Matriarch, Mother, Stepmother), سکوت (Calm, Doldrums, Reticence, Silence, Still), ساکت بودن , خاموشی (Silence, Still), شخص خاموش . (various references)

   

French

  

maman (mummy), mère (mummy), qui reste silencieux. (various references)

   

German

  

mutti (ma, mama, mamma, mom, momma, mommy, mommyUS, mummy), mami (mammy, mommy, mummy), mama (Ma, mam, mama, mamma, mammy, mom, momma, mommy, mommyUS, mummy), still (calm, dormant, hidden, hush, motionless, mumly, placid, quiescent, quiet, quietly, secret, silent, silently, sleeping, still, tacit, tranquil), sich vermummen (disguise, wrap up). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μαμά (mama, mammy, mummy). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשתוק (be silent, hold ones peace, hold one's tongue, keep mum, shut up). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

mama (Ma, mama, mamma, mater, momma, mommy, mother), néma (as still as death, dumb, dummy, mute, quiescent, speechless, unsounded), hallgass (mum's the word!, shut up), elhallgattat valakit, csitt (hush, shush, st.), csendes (calm, low, Pacific, peaceful, quiescent, quiet, restful, sequestered, serene, silent, still, stilly, tranquil, unruffled, whist), anyu (Ma, mam, mammy, mom, mommy, mummy), édesanya (mother). (various references)

   

Italian

  

mamma (Ma, mama, mamma, mom, Momma, mother, Mummy). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

미라 (Mummies, Mummy). (various references)

   

Manx

  

fastagh (cautious in speech, grave, inarticulate, modest, noncommittal, pensive, quiet, secretive, taciturn, tight-lipped, uncommunicative). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ummay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

minha senhora (ma'am, missis, missus), mal pronunciado (inarticulate, tight-lipped), mãezinha (ma, mam, mammy, mom, mommy), mãe (mother, old lady, old woman, venter), pouco claro (abstruse, cramped, hidebound, inarticulate, inexplicit, nebulous, obscure, tight-lipped), indistinto (dim, fuzzy, hazy, inarticulate, incompact, indistinct, lax, misty, nebulous, thick, tight-lipped), inarticulado (inarticulate, thick, tight-lipped), fazer imitações, arremedar (burlesque, imitate, mock, monkey, parody, simulate). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

mãmicuţã (mummy), mãmicã (Ma, mamma, mummy), vorba, tãcut (close-lipped, discreet, dumb, mousy, quiet, reserved, silent, silently, still, sullen, tacit, voiceless), tãcere (calm, dumbness, hush, peace, quiet, quietness, silence, still, stillness, tranquillity, voicelessness), sst (hist, hush, mum's the word, sh, silence, st), se gãti (array, doll, perk up, prank, preen, prink oneself up, Spruce), care tace, bere tare şi dulce. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

тише (be quiet, silence), крепкое пиво (knock down, stingo), коричневая краска (mummy), молчание (silence), молчаливый (inarticulate, mute, silent, tacit, taciturn, tight lipped, tight-lipped). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

mama (mama, mammy, mom, mother), bez reči (speechless, wordless), ćutljiv (incommunicative, reticent, tight lipped). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

mamá (Ma, mama, mamma, mom, Momma, mommy, mother, mummy). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tyst (hush, implicit, in silence, mental reservation, mute, noiseless, quiet, quietly, silence, silent, silently, still, tacit), mamma (ma, mam, mama, mamma, mammy, mom, mommy, mother, mummy). (various references)

   

Thai

  

แม่ (mammy, momma, mommy, mother, mummy), นิ่งเงียบ, สวมหน้ากากเล่นตลก. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

maske ile oynamak, tatlı bir tür bira, sus (be done, belt up, have done, hush, sh, shush, shut up, shut your gob, shut your trap, tush, whist), sessiz (close-tongued, dumb, hushed, mute, muted, noiseless, nonviolent, non-violent, quiescent, quiet, reserved, reticent, silent, soundless, speechless, still, surd, tacit, taciturn, tuneless, unvoiced, voiceless, without a sound, wordless), kasımpatı (chrysanthemum), hanımefendi (gentlewoman, lady, ladyship, ma'am, Madame, missus, the missis), dilsiz oyunu oynamak, anne (Ma, mam, mama, mamma, mammy, mater, maternal, maw, mom, mother, mummy, old lady, old woman). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

тс (hark), тихіше (go easy, hush, pax, peace), мовчання (dumbness, hush, silence, whist), мовчазний (broody, dumb, inarticulate, mute, obmutescent, quiescent, reticent, silent, soundless, stilly, tacit, taciturn, tight lipped, uncommunicative, wordless), маскуватися, мама (mama, mamma, mammy, mom, mother, mummy), брати участь у пантомімі, переряджатися. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

lặng yên, lặng thinh (mute). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Mum

Derivations

Words beginning with "mum": mumble, mumbled, mumbler, mumblers, mumbles, mumbling, mumbly, mumm, mummed, mummer, mummeries, mummers, mummery, mummichog, mummichogs, mummied, mummies, mummification, mummifications, mummified, mummifies, mummify, mummifying, mumming, mumms, mummy, mummying, mump, mumped, mumper, mumpers, mumping, mumps, mums, mumu, mumus. (additional references)

Words ending with "mum": cardamum, chrysanthemum, extremum, maximum, mesembryanthemum, minimum, optimum, suboptimum. (additional references)

Words containing "mum": cardamums, chrysanthemums, maximums, mesembryanthemums, minimums, optimums. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Mum" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: eum, gmwu, Kum, mam, mamm, maum, mcu, mdm, memb, memc, memp, mim, mimz, mlm, mmb, mmm, Mmu, Mmuh, momb, momi, momji, momo, morm, mowm, Mpu, mru, mu, mub, muc, muh, muj, muk, mulm, muma, mume, mumf, mumi, Mummm, mumu, mumy, munn, munx, mup, muq, mur, murm, muu, muuu, muv, muw, mux, muy, muz, Mxu, mzm, Naum, Neum, Ngum, numo, numv, numx, Nyum, oum, Umc, Umh, Uml, Ummk, ummm, ummmm, umn, Vmmu, wum, Xmu. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Mum"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "mum" (pronounced mu"m)
3m u" mMumm.
2-u" mbecome, bum, numb, plum, Plumb, chum, come, crumb, cum, drum, dumb, from, glum, grum, gum, hum, Lum, rum, scum, slum, some, strum, Stum, succumb, sum, swum, thumb, um, umm, yum.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Mum

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: umm.

Words within the letters "m-m-u"

-1 letter: mm, mu, um.

 Words containing the letters "m-m-u"
 

+1 letter: mumm, mump, mums, mumu.

 

+2 letters: dummy, gumma, gummy, imaum, momus, mumms, mummy, mumps, mumus, rummy, summa, tummy, yummy.

 

+3 letters: amylum, bummed, bummer, chummy, crummy, cummer, cummin, dumdum, gummas, gummed, gummer, hummed, hummer, hummus, imaums, immune, immure, kummel, lummox, magnum, mamluk, maumet, mazuma, medium, mentum, metump, milium, minium, mumble, mumbly, mummed, mummer, mumped, mumper, murmur, museum, mutism, muumuu, omasum, osmium, plummy, pummel, rummer, scummy, slummy, summae, summas, summed, summer, summit, summon, wammus, wampum.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Abbreviations
17. Acronyms
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.